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 11166
- FUNDS ALLOTTED TO FORM A COMPANY IN THE NEW 2ND CONTINENTAL REGIMENT,
Hartford, CT, February 13th, 1777. Authorization of 500 pounds to be
used for enlisting men in the new regiment commanded by Colonel
Charles Webb. 6" X 7", pre-printed and filled in. Signed
by Ichabod Hinkley. COLONEL CHARLES WEBB, COMMANDED 2ND CONT. RGT.
JANUARY 1777 THROUGH MARCH 1778. The 2nd Connecticut Regiment
was authorized in the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. It was
organized between 1 January - April 1777 at Danbury, Connecticut of
eight companies from the counties of Fairfield, Windham, and Hartford
in the state of Connecticut and assigned on 3 April 1777 to the 1st
Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. The regiment was
re-assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777; then three
days later (15 June 1777) it was re-assigned to the 2nd Connecticut
Brigade. One month later, 10 July 1777, the regiment was
re-assigned to 1st Connecticut Brigade. On 13 November 1777,
the regiment was re-assigned to the 2nd Connecticut Brigade of
the Main Continental Army. On 1 May 1779, the 2nd Connecticut
Brigade was re-assigned to the Highlands department and the
regiment was re-organized to nice companies on 11 July 1779. The
regiment was re-assigned to the Highland's Department on 27 November
1780. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was merged with 9th Connecticut
Regiment, re-organized and re-designated as the 3rd Connecticut
Regiment of the 1st Connecticut Brigade. The regiment would see action
in the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown
and the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment was furloughed 15 June 1783
at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Capt.
Ichabod Hinckley was born October 13, 1735 in Willington, and died
February 23, 1807. He was captain in the Continental Army, and was
very active in the Revolutionary War; served two terms in the General
Assembly, and was selectman for fourteen years. He was a man of great
natural dignity, of unusual ability, and of highest integrity. He
served as first lieutenant, Sixth Company, Third Battalion,
Wadsworth's Brigade. This battalion was raised in June, 1776, to
reinforce Washington in New York City; served there and on Long
Island; was caught in the retreat from the city, September 15, and
suffered some loss; also engaged in the battle of White Plains,
October 28. His time expired December 25, 1776. In exceptional
condition..................................................$295.00
 11170
- MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 1756, A FISHERMAN SUES FOR WAGES DUE,
7" X 8" pre-printed and filled in court document outlining
the charges by Nathaniel Canis a fisherman who claimed for wages not
paid while working on Captain John Machette's schooner. The judgment
dated March 10th, 1756 awarded him 16 pounds. Paper seal attached,
impressed PINE TREE SEAL at lower left corner. Very bold manuscript
and a sharp PINE TREE SEAL. Very fine, dated at Salem,
Mass..................................$175.00
 11171
- MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 1757 COURT CASE, 7" X 8"
pre-printed and filled in court document regarding the claim against
George Hutchinson by Peter Groves in the amount of 8 pounds for
failing to pay a debt. The Sheriff notes on the verso that Hutchinson
has posted bail. Paper seal attached, 18th Century pin still attached,
PINE TREE EMBLEM embossed stamp at lower left bottom. November 21st,
1751 at Salem, MA. Very bold manuscript and strong PINE TREE SEAL,
some small edge fissures, paper firm and
crisp........................................................$165.00
11172 - STATE OF CONNECTICUT, PAYMENTS BY THE STATE, 1785, 1786, 1787,
1790, A group of four State of Connecticut financial documents
all paying for debts of the State. Three of the documents are
3.5" X 5", the other slightly larger, all cancelled as
usual. Condition of all is fine, an inexpensive grouping of post
Revolution documents from Connecticut..................$125.00
 9210
- THE COLONY OF MASSACHUSETTS BAY GIVES BLANKETS TO THE WIDOWS OF THE
STOCKBRIDGE MOHEGAN INDIANS KILLED BY THE BRITISH IN THE BATTLE OF
KINGSBRIDGE, Resolves of the General Assembly of the
State of Massachusetts Bay, 8" X 14", 4 pages
printed, Boston, County of Suffolk, printed on thick laid paper with a
manuscript notation "for the Selectman of Topsfield".
A listing of 19 resolutions approved by the General Assembly from
January 6th through January 11th, 1779. Including the following: allowing
Savannah Dastuge to leave Boston and go to New York by sea or land
[Tory leaving Boston], paying Samuel Delano for his wages while in the
service of the state in captivity, paying for shirts, shoes, stockings
to be given to the Corps of Invalids [wounded], authorization to sell
firearms to the Selectman of several towns, Catherine Gliustnmeau is
permitted to leave the State and travel to New York to pass to the
West Indies and to take with her bed and linen [another Tory leaves
Boston], Mary Gliustnmeau now a prisoner of the State by cared for
until she is sent to New York [Tory prisoner], numerous resolutions
pertaining to clothing State troops in the Continental Army, Francis
Jobonot to be released from jail in Boston after he had taken the Oath
of Allegiance after he aided American prisoners and renounced his
allegiance to the Crown, finally a petition passed January 11th, 1779
delivering to the missionary to the Stockbridge Mohegan Indians
blankets to be donated to five widows of that tribe. In July
1778, a group of Stockbridge Indians under Daniel Nimham joined the
American army at White Plains, NY. Abraham Nimham, seeking to fight
alongside his father, asked that all the Stockbridge Indians from
several units be allowed to serve together. In August, the Stockbridge
Militia was stationed at an outpost in what is now Yonkers, NY. Their
enemy were the Queen's Rangers, an outgrowth of Rogers' Rangers, in
which many Stockbridge Indians served during the French and Indian
War. The scene of the action was Van Cortlandt Manor, a large estate
between Broadway and the Bronx River. Midway between the river and the
manor house was Mile Square Road, connecting the Albany Post Road with
the hamlet of Mile Square in Westchester County. On August 31, about
40 Indians, including Abraham Nimham, his father Daniel, and 12 other
Stockbridge natives, were killed in an ambush by the Rangers in the
area that is now Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx. The American forces
were outnumbered nearly five to one. During the action, Daniel Nimham
wounded a British officer. With enemy troops at the front and rear,
the old chief called out to his men to retreat, but then shouted
"I am old an can die here." The Indians fled through the
fields, where they were chased down. Overwhelmed, they refused to
surrender and fought fiercely, leaping onto horses and dragging off
the riders. They used their knives and tomahawks because there was no
time to reload their muskets. The British soldiers called out for the
fugitives to surrender, promising them their lives. Three Indians gave
themselves up, but the British killed them. The site of this atrocity
is known as Indian Bridge. The British reported a total of 40 Indians
and a small number of rebel soldiers killed or wounded, and 10
prisoners taken. Four British soldiers were killed and three wounded.
The two Nimhams were dead, as were 12 more young Stockbridge
braves from their mission village. After the massacre, Hessian
Captain Johann Von Weald described the Indian casualties: "Their
costume was a shirt of coarse linen down to the knees, long trousers
also a linen down to the feet, on which they wore shoes of deerskin,
and the head was covered with a hat made of bast. "Their weapons
were a rifle or musket, a quiver with some twenty arrows, and a short
battle-axe, which they know how to throw very skillfully. Through the
nose and in the ears they wore rings, and on their heads only he hair
of the crown remained standing in a circle the size of a dollar-piece,
the remainder being shaved off bare. They pull out with pincers all
the hairs of the beard, as well as those on all other parts of the
body. "This battle, known as the Battle of Kingsbridge, was the
last of the war for the Stockbridge Militia because their casualties
represented a significant loss to the tribe. The blankets given
to the Missionary were donated to Indian widows whose husbands were
killed in this battle. Very fine, rare and desirable content................$695.00
PAYMENT FOR SERVING IN THE
CONTINENTAL ARMY
9031 - CAPTAIN
ODEL CLOSE, 9TH CONNECTICUT, dated June 28th, 1781, manuscript
pay voucher for 22 pounds, 16 shillings, for his service in the
Continental Army. 4.5" X 6.5", served in the 9th Regiment of
Militia at New York in 1776 as a Lt. in Captain Mead's Company and
under General Wooster 1776 - 77 after the Battle of White Plains in
October 1776. Countersigned by Samuel Wyllys who served as a
Colonel in the 2nd Connecticut Regiment at the siege of Boston and at
Bunker Hill under General Spencer in 1775. Very
fine................................................$85.00
 9032 - CAPTAIN
ODEL CLOSE, 9TH CONNECTICUT, dated June 28th, 1781, manuscript
pay voucher for 12 pounds in bills of the State for his service in the
Continental Army. 4.5" X 6.5", served in the 9th Regiment of
Militia at New York in 1776 as a Lt. in Captain Mead's Company and
under General Wooster 1776 - 77 after the Battle of White Plains in
October 1776. Countersigned by Samuel Wyllys who served as a
Colonel in the 2nd Connecticut Regiment at the siege of Boston and at
Bunker Hill under General Spencer in 1775. Very
fine................................................$85.00
9035 - CAPTAIN
JOHN LEWIS, 5TH CONNECTICUT BATTALION, June 30th, 1781.
4" X 6.5", manuscript paying him 25 pounds in bills from the
State for his service in the Connecticut. He served in the 4th
Company, 5th Battalion Wadsworth's brigade, under Colonel Douglas in
1776, reinforced Washington in New York, countersigned by Samuel
Wyllys. Samuel Wyllys who served as a Colonel in the 2nd
Connecticut Regiment at the siege of Boston and at Bunker Hill under
General Spencer in 1775. Very fine...........$85.00
9036 - CAPTAIN
ROSWELL GRANT, November 16th, 1781. 4" X 4.5",
payment in bills of the State for 50 pounds for his service. Grant
served in Colonel Johnson's Regiment in 1778, appointed Captain
December 30th, 1777, and Colonel Enos' regiment on the Hudson in 1778.
Countersigned by Sam Wyllys. Samuel Wyllys who served as a
Colonel in the 2nd Connecticut Regiment at the siege of Boston and at
Bunker Hill under General Spencer in 1775. Very
fine........................................$85.00
9037 - CAPTAIN
ROSWELL GRANT, November 16th, 1781. 4" X 4.5",
payment in bills of the State for 50 pounds for his service. Grant
served in Colonel Johnson's Regiment in 1778, appointed Captain
December 30th, 1777 and Colonel Enos' regiment on the Hudson in 1778.
Countersigned by Sam Wyllys. Samuel Wyllys who served as a
Colonel in the 2nd Connecticut Regiment at the siege of Boston and at
Bunker Hill under General Spencer in 1775. Very
fine...............................................$85.00
 9038 - CAPTAIN OZIAS BISSELL, SERVED
IN THE LEXINGTON ALARM, January
14th, 1782. 4" X 5" manuscript payment for Captain Ozias
Bissell for 20 pounds in bills of the State for his service to the
state in the military, 4th Connecticut 1775. Countersigned by
Oliver Wolcott Jr. [Wolcott was a clerk in Connecticut's Officer of
the Committee on the Pay Table from 1781 to 1782, and a commissioner
on that committee from 1782 - 1784. Wolcott was appointed in 1784 as
one of the commissioners to mediate claims betwen the U.S. and the
state of Connecticut. After serving as state comptroller of
Connecticut from 1788 - 90, he was named auditor of the federal
treasury, and became Comptroller of the Treasury in 1792. He was
appointed Secretary of the Treasury by George Washington in 1795 to
succeed Alexander Hamilton. Very
fine...................................$100.00
9039
- CAPTAIN ABNOR ADAMS, SERVED IN THE LEXINGTON ALARM, October
14th, 1781. 5" X 5.5" manuscript voucher for 5 pounds in
bills of the State paying him for past service. Served in the
Lexington Alarm, prisoner at Fort Washington 1776, 6th Battalion
Wadsworth's Brigade. Countersigned by Sam Wyllys. Samuel Wyllys
who served as a Colonel in the 2nd Connecticut Regiment at the siege
of Boston and at Bunker Hill under General Spencer in 1775.
Very fine...............................................$100.00
9041
- LT. ZACHEUS BUTLER [ZACHARIAH], August 4th, 1781. 4.5"
X 6", payment to Butler 12 pounds 10 shillings in the bills of
the State. Butler served in the Light Horse Militia in NY in 1776,
countersigned by Sam Wyllys. Samuel Wyllys who served as a
Colonel in the 2nd Connecticut Regiment at the siege of Boston and at
Bunker Hill under General Spencer in 1775. Very
fine......................................$85.00
 81800
- WASHINGTON'S LIFE GUARDS 1779 - 1783, Headquarters, New
Windsor [CT], March 3rd, 1781. 7" X 8" manuscript
document written and signed by Lt. Com. William Colfax Commander in
Chief Guard [Washington's Life Guard] giving an order for notes to be
placed in the hands of Diah Manning for the depreciation of pay from
1777 to 1st of August 1780 for three soldiers in the Life Guard, Levy
Deane, Elihu Hancock, and Frederick Parks. Colfax states that the
signatures on the document are those of the three men signed above
him. Parks was listed as a fifer,  Manning
a drummer, and the other two mentioned Privates. Accompanying the
affidavit is a printed Pay Table of Connecticut document paying
Frederick Parks 5 pounds, four shillings, 11 pence for his service due
him on January 1780. Diah Manning signs receiving the funds due Parks.
Two documents, four soldiers of the Guard sign as well as the
Commander of the Guard Colfax. Extremely rare, choice
condition........................................................$975.00
 The
Commander-in-Chief's Guard was authorized on 11 March 1776 and
organized the next day at Cambridge, Massachusetts. The purpose
of the unit was to protect General Washington as well as the money and
official papers of the Continental Army. General Washington directed
the formation of a "corps of sober, intelligent, and reliable
men." Despite its impressive unit designation and its important
mission, "wrote military historian Mark Boatner, the Guard
"appears to have been nothing more than what today would be
called a headquarters security detachment." The unit was
initially created by selecting four men from each Continental Army
regiment present at the siege of Boston. Washington's general order
on 11 March outlined the type of men he hoped to recruit: The General
being desirous of selecting a particular number of men, as a Guard for
himself, and baggage, The Colonel, or commanding Officer, of each of
the established Regiments, (the Artillery and Riflemen excepted) will
furnish him with four, that the number wanted may be chosen out of
them. His  Excellency
depends upon the Colonels for good Men, such as they can recommend for
their sobriety, honesty, and good behavior; he wishes them to be from
five feet, eight inches high, to five feet, ten inches; handsomely and
well made, and as there is nothing in his eyes more desirable, than
Cleanliness in a Soldier, he desires that particular attention may be
made, in the choice of such men, as are neat, and spruce. They are all
to be at Head Quarters to morrow precisely at twelve, at noon, when
the Number wanted will be fixed upon. The General neither wants men
with uniforms, or arms, nor does he desire any man to be sent to him,
that is not perfectly willing, and desirous, of being of this guard.
They should be drilled men. The strength of the unit was usually 180
men, although this was temporarily increased to 250 during the winter
of 1779-80, when the army was encamped at Morristown, New Jersey,
in close proximity to the British Army. Because it was an honor
to belong to the unit, care was taken to ensure that soldiers from
each of the 13 states were represented in the Guard. Major Caleb
Gibbs of Rhode Island was the first commander of the Guard,
and was given the title of captain commandant. Gibbs was succeeded in
1779 by William Colfax.
 8035
- PRINTED BY BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, January
2, 1749/50. 4 pages, 8.25" X 12.5", attractive masthead,
The Pennsylvania Gazette was one of the United States' most
prominent newspapers from 1728 - before the time period of the
American Revolution - until 1800. Published in Philadelphia from 1728
through 1800. The Pennsylvania Gazette is considered the New York
Times of the 18th Century. It was first published by Samuel
Keimer and was the second newspaper to be published in Pennsylvania
under the name The Universal Instructor in all Arts and Sciences: and
Pennsylvania Gazette, alluding to Keimer's intention to print out a
page of Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopedia, or Universal Dictionary of Arts
and Sciences in each copy. On October 2, 1729, Benjamin Franklin and
Hugh Meredith bought the paper and shortened its name, as well as
dropping Keimer's grandiose plan to print out the Cyclopedia. Franklin
not only printed the paper but also often contributed pieces under
aliases. His newspaper soon became the most successful in the
colonies. This newspaper, among other firsts, would print the first
political cartoon in America, Join, or Die, authored by Franklin
himself. The Pennsylvania Gazette ceased publication in 1800,
ten years after Franklin's death. Ad for a Negro runaway named Dick,
news from London and Europe, ship arrivals describing travels across
the sea, letter from the Cape Sable Indians to Governor Cornwallis,
tale of a terrible voyage from Boston to Philadelphia. Printed at
Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin. His imprint is at the bottom of
page four - PHILADELPHIA: PRINTED BY B. FRANKLIN, POST-MASTER
AND D. HALL AT THE NEW - PRINTING OFFICE NEAR THE MARKET. The
paper is crisp, light stains in some areas which do not detract, was
removed from a bound volume and archaically strengthened at the spine.
Extremely rare..........................................................................$1,295.00
8000
- COLONIAL LOUISIANA RELATED, PASSPORT ISSUED DURING THE REIGN OF
LOUIS XIV, SIGNED BY HIS MINISTER LOUIS PHILYPAEUX, COMTE DE
PONTCHARTRAIN AND THE SON OF LOUIS XIV, LOUIS ALEXANDER DE BOURBON,
COUNT DE TOULOUSE, September 29th, 1710, 3 pages, 9.5" X
14", pre-printed and filled in Passport for a sea captain David
Drummond to travel from the port of Nantes in France to Ireland and
back bringing specified produce. The passport is noted as assigned
"Par le Roy" or for the king Louis XIV by his minister
Louis Phélypeaux also known as the Count de Maurepas and Count de
Pontchartrain. As Minister of Marine Lake Pontchartrain above New
Orleans was named for him. Lake Maurepas adjacent to Lake Ponchartrain
was also named after one of his titles [Comte de Maurepas].
The
document is also signed by the son of Louis XIV Louis Alexandre de
Bourbon as Vice Admiral. Fort Toulouse in French Colonial Alabama
was named in his honor.
Two
important signatures of personalities close to Louis XIV and relating
to the early French Colonization of Mobile and Louisiana. Very fine..........................................$450.00
 Louis
Phélypeaux (1643 - 1727), marquis de Phélypeaux (1667), comte de
Maurepas (1687), comte de Pontchartrain (1699), known as the chancellor
de Pontchartrain, was a French politician. After serving as head
of the Parliament of Brittany, he held office as Controller - General
of Finances and as Navy Secretary and, from 1690, Secretary of State
of the Maison du Roi.Long considered a failure, his reputation has
been reevaluated by recent historiography which has shown that, in a
period of difficulty, he was a capable administrator of an immense
department which had responsibility for the French Navy, trade,
colonies, matters of religion, Paris, the royal household and for
finances. He conducted a census of the population from 1693 onwards,
the first since Vauban's of 1678. At court, he was an opponent of
Fénelon and the Quietists. Nonetheless, his handling of the French
Navy, a powerful force under Colbert and Seignelay, is criticized and
he is considered to be in part responsible for the defeat at the
battles of Barfleur and La Hougue in 1692. Phélypeaux served as
Chancellor of France from 5 September 1699 to 1 July 1714. Historian
Francois Bluche wrote that "he gave the Chancellor's office an
importance and authority not see since the early years of Pierre
Séguieer." Saint - Simon painted a flattering portrait of
Phélypeaux in his diaries, and his discretion was appreciated by
Louis XIV. He was made clerk of the prestigious Order of the Holy
Spirit in May 1700. In 1668, he married Marie de Maupeou. They had one
son, Jérôme Phélypeaux (1674 - 1747), comte de Pntchartrain. He
resigned in 1714 for having failed to affix the seals to the decree of
5 July 1714, condemning a document by the Bishop of Metz,
Henri-Charles de Coilsin, as contrary to the papal bull Unigenitus. He
had found it difficult to reconcile his religious beliefs with those
of the increasingly authoritarian Louis XIV. He retired to an
Oratorian institution where he died in 1727. Lake Pontchartrain in
Louisiana was named after him as was Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit in
Michigan (the site of modern-day Detroit). In addition, Isle
Philippaux and Isle Pontchartrain which appear on early maps of Lake
Superior are believed to have been named after him. Neither island, it
was later determined, actually existed. They are thought to have been
added to maps by French explorers hoping that Phélypeaux would be
inspired to provide more funds to explore the area.
Louis
Alexandre de Bourbon was the third son and youngest child of Louis
XIV and of his mistress, Madame de Montespan. At birth, he was put in
the care of Mme de Monchevreuil along with his older sister
Françoise-Marie de Bourbon.
 Louis
Alexandre was created Count of Toulouse in 1681 at the time of his
legitimization, and in 1863, at the age of five, Grand Admiral de
France. In February 1684, he became colonel of an infantry
regiment named after him and in 1693 mestre de camp of a
cavalry regiment. During the War of Spanish Succession, he was given
the task of defending the island of Sicily. In January 1689, he was
named governor of Guyana, a title which he exchanged for that of
governor of Brittany six years later. On 3 January 1696, he was
created a Marshal of France, becoming commander of the Royal Armies
the following year. During the War of the Spanish Succession he
commanded the French fleet at the Battle of Málaga in 1704. In March
1714, he obtained the title of Grand Huntsman of France (Grand
Veneur). Fort Toulouse I & II on the Coosa Named in honer of
Admiral Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, the Count of Toulouse who was the
dominant member of the Council of Marine which performed the function
of secretary or minister of the navy and of colonies from 1715 to
1718. He was the legitimized son of King Louis XIV and Madame de
Montespan. Toulouse was one of the known provinces in southern France.
The site of Fort Toulouse, established by the French in 1717, was near
the junction of the Coosa River and the Tallapoosa about 4 miles south
of Wetumpka, Alabama and 10 miles north of Montgomery, Alabama. In
1751, the site of the Fort was moved about 100 south of the original
Fort Toulouse I. This site is known as Fort Toulouse II and it was
designed by Francois Saucier in 1750. Fort Toulouse II was occupied by
the French until 1763 when the territory east of the Mississippi River
went to England. The soldiers and settlers from Fort Toulouse went to
Mobile and then to Louisiana [most ended up in the Opelousas Post].
 5056
- A SERMON ON THE DEATH OF JOHN HANCOCK, 30 page imprint,
octavo sized, given by Dr. Peter Thatcher DD Pastor of the church in
Battle Street, printed by Alexander Young [1793], Boston. A tribute to
the life of John Hancock, American Patriot and ex-Governor of
Massachusetts. An excellent tribute to the value of John Hancock's
leadership and faith in God during his life as an American leader. The
paper is crisp and clean, only a trifle corner off on one page
unaffecting any text..................................................$225.00
 41400
- CAPTAIN GILES SAGE, CONNECTICUT NAVY, CAPTAIN OF THE LUCY, CAPTURED
THE MARS WHICH BECAME THE GUILFORD OF THE CONNECTICUT NAVY, A
payment voucher to Giles Sage [Sadge] of 100 pounds 12 shillings for
transporting flour for the Continental Army dated March 2nd, 1776,
3.5" X 6.5". Manuscript order given to Captain Jeremiah
Wadsworth and authorized by Pettibone & Hillyer, Sage was from
Middletown, CT and was a sea captain and captained the Privateer sloop
LUCY. Giles signs his name as receiving the money on the verso. In
March 1776, the Continental Army had laid siege to Boston under
General John Thomas. This flour undoubtedly was intended for that
portion of the Continental Army under Thomas near Boston. On Feb.
6, 1779, the Mars was bound for New York from Newport. A letter
from the National Maritime Museum in London states: The only Mars
registered in the British Navy in 1779 was a 74 gun battleship that
had been reduced to harbor service the previous year. The sloop Mars
was probably a privateer that had been captured by the British.
Armament on the Mars consisted of 8 carriage guns and 2
swivels. The carriage guns were placed along the sides of the ship and
were fired through opening ports. The swivels were mounted bow and
stern. On Feb. 21, 1779, during a winter storm, Captain Sage and his
six fellow prisoners overpowered the crew of the Mars and
beached her on the rocks at Guilford. Since a welcoming party on the
shore includes one Solomon Leete, it is presumed that the Mars
was beached near Leete's Island. Prior to the grounding, Sage's men
hove overboard  anchors,
cables, chains and guns marking the spot for future reference. Iron
was in short supply at the time, the only source being the Salisbury
Conn. iron works, with most of its output going to cannon balls. All
of the claims and counterclaims of salvage were settled in the New
Haven Maritime Court on April 4, 1779. The state paid 500 pounds prize
money to the claimants. Captain Sage was paid for his person property
lost when the Lucy was captured, including one tierce of rum, one
barrel of sugar, and one barrel of coffee. The anchors, chains and
guns were dredged up and the claimants paid. Governor Trumbull in
Lebanon was advised of these proceedings. He issued orders renaming
the Mars, the Guilford and making her the thirteenth
ship in the Connecticut Navy, whose largest ships were the Oliver
Cromwell and Defense. No other ships were named after
Connecticut towns. The document is boldly written, some tone, tiny
fissure at fold unaffecting manuscript. Scare Revolutionary War Naval
item...............................$495.00
 41401
- AUGUST 13TH, 1781, MILITARY DEBT PAID BY THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT
SIGNED BY ADC HEZEKIAH ROGERS, 5" x 6.5", manuscript
payment in 5 Pounds in lawful silver to be paid out of funds derived
by taxes by the state. This note was issued to RALPH POMEROY, who
served as a Military Paymaster, for wages, reimbursement for
expenses or loss due to damages during the Revolutionary War. The
military finances for the colony of Connecticut were handled by the
Pay-Table, also known as the Committee of Four, during the American
Revolution (1775 - 1783). Signed by Hezekiah Rogers (an aide de
camp to General Jedidiah Huntingdon). Fine, some normal
handling trifle splits at left border which do not hinder the
manuscript..................................................................$85.00
 41402
- DECEMBER 31ST, 1781, THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT PAYS A DEBT TO THE
GLASTONBURY SELECTMEN FOR EXPENSES INCURRED FOR WAR EXPENSES,
5" X 4.5" pre-printed and filled in, signed by two the
members of the Connecticut pay table E. Wales and Fenn Wadsworth,
countersigned vertically by Samuel Wyllys. During the American
Revolution, SAMUEL WYLLYS (1739 - 1823) led a regiment in the
siege of Boston. Fort Wyllys was named after him. Endorsed by Dudley
Pettibone on the verso [1742 - 1822] who was a Sergeant in the
Connecticut Line under Sergeant Goodwin [his company].
Fine........................................................$75.00
41403
- DECEMBER 31ST, 1781, THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT PAYS A DEBT TO THE
GLASTONBURY SELECTMEN FOR EXPENSES INCURRED FOR WAR EXPENSES,
5" X 4.5" pre-printed and filled in, signed by two the
members of the Connecticut pay table E. Wales and Fenn Wadsworth,
countersigned vertically by Hezekiah Rogers (an aide de camp to
General Jedidiah Huntington). The amount paid was seven pounds
and Gideon Hall signed it on the verso. Very
fine.........................................$60.00
41404
- MONEY TO BE PAID AT "CANDLEMAS 1787", 2" X
7" manuscript, "John Parker Wood" value 6 pounds 12
shillings, James Raby Wood value 429 pounds seven shillings to be
levied at "Candlemas". The date of Candlemas is
established by the date set for the Nativity of Jesus, for it comes
forty days afterwards. Under Mosaic law as found in the Torah, a
mother who had given birth to a man-child was considered unclean for
seven days; moreover she was to remain for three and thirty days
"in the blood of her purification". Candlemas therefore
corresponds to the day on which Mary, according to Jewish law, should
have attended a ceremony of ritual purification (Leviticus 12:2-8).
The Gospel of Luke 2:22-39 relates that Mary was purified according to
the religious law, followed by Jesus' presentation in the Jerusalem
temple, and this explains the formal names given to the festival, as
well as its falling 40 days after the Nativity. This was used by both
Anglicans and Catholics alike celebrating this holy feast day. It
is seldom heard today. Very
fine.........................................................$50.00
 32219 - PAY ORDER PAYING JOHN
SPENCER FOR BRINGING TO CONNECTICUT THE NEWS OF THE VICTORY AT
YORKTOWN SIGNED BY GOVERNOR JONATHAN TRUMBALL, State of
Connecticut, Lebanon, CT., November 1st, 1781. 5" X 8"
manuscript pay voucher written and signed by Governor John Trumball
ordering John Spencer to be paid for bringing dispatches from
Headquarters in Virginia [Washington's Headquarters] following the
American victory at Yorktown [October 19th, 1781]. Spencer was being
paid for his trip  from Hartford to Lebanon in this voucher. Spencer
was a member of Colonel Sheldon's Light Dragoons from 1777 - 1783.
General Washington had several dragoons in his Life Guard to both
escort him and carry dispatches. John Spencer was also among the list
of men who marched from Connecticut towns "for the relief of
Boston in the Lexington Alarm in April 1775." He is shown on the
list serving six days of service in that alarm. This document is in
choice condition and was exhibit at the Herbert Hoover Museum
Exhibit in 2002. Research data accompanies this document. A
truly historic document.........................$895.00
 2231
- 1723 PHILADELPHIA LAND DEED SIGNED BY THE MAYOR OF PHILADELPHIA,
7" X 21 1/2", vellum land deed, scalloped top design.
Clement Plumstead of the City of Philadelphia in the "Province of
Pennsylvania" to David Powell for the sum of 10 shillings. A
tract of land on the northern branch of Brandywine Creek...usual land
descriptions of the time..."beginning at a black oak tree." SIGNED
BY PLUMSTEAD AT THE BOTTOM LEFT. Clement Plumstead was a
councilman in 1712 and was chosen mayor in 1723. He was a member of
the Provincial Assembly and was admitted to the Governor's Council in
1727. In 1736, he was again mayor of Philadelphia and again in 1741.
The document contains Plumstead's red wax seal next to his signature.
A contemporary of Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia. Plumstead was
considered as one of the wealthiest citizens of the area. A rare and
early Philadelphia document that would frame
nicely............................................................$295.00
  2094
- FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR RARE DISABILITY CERTIFICATE ISSUED TO A
CITIZEN OF WAKEFIELD, CONNECTICUT, Dated April 4th, 1757.
Manuscript document 6" X 7.5" written on both sides. The
obverse is a description of the disability Joseph Wood
of Mansfield has that would prevent him for serving in the military.
He suffered from "Epilaptist" and "Hypchoniue" or
Epileptic fits which prevents him from doing normal labor and in the
opinion of the commissioners it would be reasonable to exclude him
from military service or training. It is signed by J. Huntington
and Cordial Storrs. On the verso of the document, Colonel
Shubael Conant commanding the 5th Regiment Connecticut
approves his disability request on April 5th, 1757 in a paragraph
signed by him. During this period, the French had been victorious in
several important battles and local troops were being inducted into
the state militias. June, 1757 William Pitt becomes Prime Minister of
England. He plans for the capture of the three most important French
forts in North America: Louisbourg, Carillon (Ticonderoga) and
Duquesne. The added troops Pitt sent to aid the Colonists were
supplemented by Colonial state militias. RARE, some trifle blems..........................................................$595.00
 1050
- JEDEDIAH HUNTINGTON REVOLUTIONARY WAR BRIG. GENERAL, (4
August 1743 - 25 September 1818), also known as Jedidiah Huntington,
was an American general in the Continental Army during
the American Revolutionary War. He was born in Norwich,
Connecticut, the son of Jabez Huntington (1719 - 1786). As
the Revolutionary War approached, Jedidiah Huntington joined the Sons
of Liberty, and was an active Captain of the Militia. Promoted to the
command of a regiment, he joined the army at Cambridge, April 26,
1775, just a week after the battle of Lexington. His regiment was part
of the force detailed for occupying Dorchester Heights; and, after the
evacuation of Boston by the British, marched with the army to New
York. He "fought courageously during the Battle of Bunker Hill,
from which he emerged a Colonel."
He
entertained the Commander in Chief, General George Washington, on the
way, at Norwich, Connecticut. During the year 1776, he was at New
York, Kingsbridge, Northcastle, Sidmun's Bridge, and other posts. In
April 1776, he helped repulse the British at Danbury, Conn., assailing
the enemy's rear, and affecting a junction with his fellow townsman,
Benedict Arnold. In March 1777, Roger Sherman wrote that Col.
Huntington was recommended by  Gen.
Washington as a fit person for Brigadier General, but that Connecticut
had more than her share. On May 12, 1777, he was promoted to that
rank, as Mr. Sherman stated, "at Gen. Washington's request."
In July, he joined Gen. Putnam at Peekskill, with all the Continental
troops which he could collect; whence, in September, he was ordered to
join the main army near Philadelphia, he remained at headquarters, at
Worcester, Whippin, White Marsh, Gulph Hills, etc. In November, on the
information of the enemy's movement upon Red Bank, he was detached
with his brigade, among other troops, to its relief, but Cornwallis
had anticipated them.
Having
shared the hardships of his companions in arms at Valley Forge,
through the winter of 1777 - 1778, he, together with Col.
Wigglesworth, was, in March, appointed by the Command in Chief,
"to aid Gen. McDougall in inquiring into the loss of forts
Montgomery and Clinton, in the State of New York; and into the conduct
of the principal officers commanding those posts." In May,
Huntington was ordered with his brigade to the North River, and was
stationed successively at Camp Reading, Highlands, Neilson's Point,
Springfield, Shorthills, Totowa, Peekskill, West Point, etc. In July,
he was a member of the court martial which tried Gen. Charles Lee for
misconduct in the battle of Monmouth; and in September, he sat upon
the court of inquiry to who was referred the case of Major Andre. In
December of 1780, his was the only Connecticut Brigade that remained
in the service. On May 10, 1783, at a meeting of officers, he was
appointed one of a committee of four to draft a plan of organization,
which resulted in their reporting, on the 13th, the Constitution of
the Society of the Cincinnati. His signature on a 1789 Connecticut
financial document regarding Army payments. 8" X 11", mint
condition................................$79.00
KILLED
AT YORKTOWN
 1051
- GENERAL ALEXANDER SCAMMEL, Scammel was born in the part of
Mendon, Massachusetts which eventually became Milford, Massachusetts,
and as a young man, graduated from Harvard College in 1769. After
graduation, he worked as a teacher, surveyor, and in 1773, as a lawyer
with John Sullivan in New Hampshire and was with him during the raid
on Fort William and Mary on December 14, 1774. With the start of the
American Revolution, Scammel became a major in the 2nd New Hampshire
Regiment as was sent with them to reinforce the Continental Army units
in the Invasion of Canada. In November, 1776, Scammel was promoted to
colonel of the 3rd New Hampshire Regiment. He commanded the regiment
at Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, the Sullivan Expedition and Monmouth.
At Valley Forge, Scammel was appointed adjutant general of the
Continental Army by Gen. George Washington. He was assigned command of
a provisional regiment of light infantry on June 24, 1781, and seized
Dobbs Ferry, New York, to secure Washington's flank for the march to
Yorktown, Virginia, of which his regiment was the vanguard beginning
August 19. Scammel was wounded on September 30, 1781, during the Siege
of Yorktown, while reconnoitering British lines. As Field
Officer-of-the-Day, he had been informed that part of the British
works had been evacuated. His scouting party encountered a section of
British light dragoons. Scammel had just surrendered to two dragoons
when a third, in probability by accident, shot him in the side. He was
taken into Yorktown, but because of the gravity of his wound
immediately paroled to Williamsburg, only to die the next day. After
Scammel's death, Alexander Hamilton had difficulty keeping his
officers from killing British officers in retaliating for Scammel's
death which they believed was not accidental. A rare manuscript
listing of the strength of the Massachusetts regiments listing the
regiments by commander and the added recruits added to the units. Signed
by Scammel as Adj. General of the Continental Army under
Washington. A rare signature as well as a Great War period troop
strength document. Letters by Scammel have brought over $2500. This
nice document
at................................................................$995.00
 12161
- PLAN OF THE INVESTMENT AND ATTACK OF YORK IN VIRGINIA,
PHILADELPHIA, 1806 C.P. Wayne ENGRAVING. First Edition Map to
Marshall's Life of WASHINGTON. Map showing vicinity around York, VA.
Shows American artillery, French Hospital, roads, rivers, or creeks
& positions of troops. Also noted "Field where the
British laid down their arms." 9.3" H X 8.4" W.
This historic map shows the positions of the American and French
battlements in their siege of the British forces at Yorktown. The
successful outcome of the Yorktown campaign, led by Gen. Washington
and French Gen. Rochambeau, marked the end of the Revolutionary War,
thus winning independence for the 13 colonies. It also established
Yorktown's place in history as the site of Gen. Cornwallis' surrender
of his troops to the Allied forces. Notice the Allied forces
deployed in a semi-circle about 6 miles long. Notice also the
encampments of Gen. Washington, Gen. Knox, Baron Stuben (Steuben),
Count Rochambeau and Gen. LaFayette. Map has some offset from the
folding of the map, otherwise very good, accompanying the map is
a musket ball excavated near Yorktown............................$250.00
 12120
- JOHN ADAMS 2ND PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, FREE FRANK ADDRESSED
TO DR. BENJAMIN RUSH IN 1810, John Adams (October 30,
1735 - July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat and political
theorist. A leading champion of independence in 1776, he was the
second President of the United States (1797 - 1801). A New England
Yankee, he was deeply read and represented Enlightenment values
promoting republicanism. A conservative Federalist, he was one of the
most influential Founding Fathers of the United States.
Free
Frank folded cover addressed to Dr. Benjamin Rush at Philadelphia and
franked "J. Adams" manuscript noted sent from Quincy [Mass].
Marked "FREE" by Adams and John Adams' name is noted quite
possibly by Rush as the sender vertically to the left of the address.
 Benjamin
Rush (December 24, 1745 - April 19, 1813), a signer of the
Declaration of Independence, was the most celebrated American
physician and the leading social reformer of his time. He was a close
friend of both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson and corresponded with
many of the prominent figures of the revolutionary generation. Rush
attended the Continental Congress. He was also a staunch opponent of
Gen. George Washington and worked tirelessly to have him removed as
the Commander-In-Chief of the Continental Army. Later in life, he
became a professor of medical theory and clinical practice at the
University of Pennsylvania. Despite having a wide influence on the
development of American government, he is not as widely known as many
of his American contemporaries. Rush was also an early opponent of
slavery and capital punishment. Despite his great contributions
to early American society, Rush may be more famous today as the man
who, in 1812, helped reconcile the friendship of Thomas Jefferson and
John Adams by encouraging the two former Presidents to resume writing
to each other.
This
cover was sent and signed by Adams during the period Rush was
corresponding with Adams working on the reconciliation of Adams and
Jefferson. Signatures of Adams are quite rare today even scarcer than
Jefferson. Fine..............................$3,950.00
LAST FRENCH GOVERNOR OF LOUISIANA,
SIGNED THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE FOR NAPOLEON
6140
Pierre Clement de Laussat (1756-1835) was a French politician, and
the last French governor of Louisiana. Signer of the Louisiana
purchase for Napoleon
 De
Laussat was born in the town of Pau. After serving as receveur
general des finances in Pau and Bayonne, he was imprisoned during
the Terror, but was released and recruited in the armee des
Pyrenees. On April 17, 1797 was elected in the Council of
Ancients. After the coup of 18 Brumaire, he entered in the Tribunat on
December 25, 1799. He was appointed by Napoleon Bonaparte to be
colonial prefect (governor) of Louisiana in 1802. He arrived in the
colony on March 26, 1803. This was just two weeks before Napoleon had
made his decision to sell the Louisiana colony to the United States.
For several months, Laussat ruled as a normal governor and first he
abolished the Cabildo and then he published the Napoleonic Code in the
colony. Several months had gone by and Laussat was hearing that the
colony had been sold to the U.S. but he did not believe it. On July
28, 1803, Laussat wrote to the French government that a rumor that the
colony had been sold was going around New Orleans. On May 18, 1803,
Laussat received word from Napoleon that France had declared war on
England and that he was to transfer the colony to the United States.
On December 20, 1803, he transferred the colony to James Wilkinson and
William Charles Cole Claiborne. On April 21. 1804, he left the colony
and became colonial prefect of Martinique, until 1809 when he was
captured and imprisoned before the English conquest of the island.
 51330 - THE COLONIES IN AMERICA,
Map, overall 8" X 8". Undated but content dictates the
period of the Revolutionary War but style could be c. 1730-50. A Dutch
map titled "America" showing mainly North and
South America with the west coast of Africa and Europe slightly. The
shape of Florida and the elongated California suggests this map has
the style of the early 18th Century. The American west is entitled New
Mexico with Louisiana and Florida joined together suggesting the
Spanish period after 1768. Virginia and the Carolinas stretch to the
west to near the Mississippi River. Border colored in red and green
ink, some foxing at top left edge. A nice representative American map
of the 18th Century..........................$85.00
 6103
- FINAL PAY FOR A SOLDIER IN THE CONNECTICUT LINE, Two
documents, a manuscript affidavit dated September 12th, 1780, 2"
X 7" detailing the service history of Sergt. Benjamin Giddings
who served as a Sergeant from the 26th day of May 1777 until the 26th
day of May 1780 in the second brigade of the Connecticut line and the
7th Battalion of troops commanded by Herman Swift. He had not received
any supplies from the town of Hartford. Accompanying the document is a
6" X 7" preprinted document filled-in and dated September
13th, 1780 paying Giddings 54 pounds, 19 shillings, and two pence.
Giddings signs for receiving this rather large sum but it were for
three years service in the Continental Army, two pieces. Very fine,
final pay for a Continental
soldier....................................$175.00
6104
- REVOLUTIONARY WAR, EXPENSES FOR BRINGING MILITARY SUPPLIES TO
FISHKILL, NY FROM MIDDLETOWN, CT, Middletown, CT, April 19th,
1781, 8" X 10" manuscript listing got sending men and two
teams to Fishkill [NY] from Middletown, CT. The supplies were
commissary supplies for the army at that location. Signed by Ozian
Cone who had previously fought at Monmouth and Germantown and wintered
at Valley Forge and at the huts at Morristown. Comes with a
copy of the roster of the 5th Rgt. Conn. line showing Cone as a member
of the unit. Shows the lodging and expenses of teamsters.
Fine.....................................................$150.00
 1300
- PAYMENT FOR SERVING IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 4.5" X
6", June 1st, 1780, Hartford, CT. Pre-printed document stating
that Lt. Philemon Hall was owed 40 pounds, 12 shillings,
seven pence for his service in the Connecticut Line of the Continental
Army. This debt was paid to him by June 1st, 1785 with interest to be
paid annually. Cancelled after being paid with numerous manuscript
notations on the verso. Very fine.....................................$100.00
1301
- PAYMENT FOR SERVING IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 4.5" X
6", June 1st, 1782, Hartford, CT. Major John P. Wyllys
was owed 33 pounds, 1 shilling, three pence for his service in the
Connecticut Line of the Continental Army. Payment was to be made by
June 1st, 1788 with interest paid annually. Cancelled when paid as
usual. Manuscript notations on the
verso...................................$100.00
 1302
- PAYMENT FOR SERVICE IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 4.5" X 6,
June 1st, 1782, Hartford, CT. Pre-printed Treasury document for Brewster
Judd who was owed 21 pounds, eleven shillings, three pence for
his past service in the Connecticut Line of the Continental Army. The
debt was to be paid by June 1, 1787 with interest due annually. Signed
by Treasurer Peter Colt, thought to be an ancestor of Samuel Colt.
Absolutely MINT condition and un-cancelled which is rare to find as
such..............................$175.00
1303
- PAYMENT FOR SERVICE IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 4.5" X
6", June 1st, 1782. Pre-printed Treasury document for M.
Israel Strong who was owed 57 pounds, nine shillings, five
pence for his past service in the Connecticut Line of the Continental
Army. The debt was to be paid by June 1st, 1787 with interest due
annually. Signed by Treasurer Peter Colt thought to be an ancestor of
Samuel Colt. Absolutely MINT condition and un-cancelled which is rare
to find as such..............................$175.00
 82711
- CLOTHING FOR THE CONTINENTAL ARTILLERY, May 8th, 1780,
Middletown, CT. 6" X 7", manuscript listing of clothing
signed by John Throop, Lt. of Artillery, Colonel Lamb's Rgt. Notes
coats, vests, linens, woolen breeches, all totaling 19 pounds. This
artillery unit fought in nearly all the engagement in the North and at
Yorktown. Very fine.....................................$215.00
61228 - WRITTEN IN THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII, 1509 - 1547,
12" X 12.5" manuscript document with scalloped top, written
on vellum in early English script, indenture or agreement to sell
property written the 8th day of February in the 26th (XX6th) year
of the reign of Henry the Eight (1535) refers to Norfolk and old
Buckingham. A beautiful document to frame written during the period of
the first exploration of the Americas. Condition is very fine, comes
with his portrait..........................................$450.00
  61229
- WRITTEN IN THE FIRST YEAR OF THE REIGN OF QUEEN ELIZABETH,
1558 - 1603, 7" X 16" vellum document written in old English
script. Dated September 5th year one of the reign of Elizabeth
thus the date written was September 6th, 1558. An indenture or
legal obligation written between two parties. Hanging from this
impressive document is a 1" square embossed red wax seal. During
the reign of Elizabeth preliminary explorations of the Eastern coasts
of America took place including Raleigh's attempts to colonize Roanoke
Island. Impressive to display with ELIZABETH's name
quite bold. Very fine, comes with a portrait of
Elizabeth.............................................$385.00
 61230
- WRITTEN IN THE FIFTH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH, 1558 -
1603, Manuscript indenture written in the 5th year of the reign of
Elizabeth (1563) and dated January 6th. 9" x 19" with
scalloped top, rather large name of Elizabeth on the top line, written
in old English script, beautiful manuscript on vellum. Comes with a
silver 6 Pence dated 1573 showing a portrait of Elizabeth (weak), date
is strong............................$425.00
  61231
- CHARLES I, 19 November 1600 - 30 January 1649, the second
son of James I, was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
from 27 March, 1625 until his execution on 30 January, 1649. Charles
famously engaged in a struggle for power with the Parliament of
England. He was an advocate of the Divine Right of Kings, which was
the belief that kings received their power from God and thus could not
be deposed (unlike the similar Mandate of Heaven). Many of his English
subjects feared that he was attempting to gain absolute power. He was
tried for Treason after the Second Civil War and executed. During his
reign, the English Colonies in America greatly grew and spread. This
vellum Indenture was written in the first month of Charles I's reign
in April 1625. It has a beautiful scalloped top with a red wax seal
with a thistle signifying the House of Stuart. 14" X 23".
With an early numeral date (previous rulers showed the dates
phonically written into the text). Superb to
display......................................$275.00
8
- ABSCONDED
OUT OF THE STATE, Connecticut 1777, 2.5" X 7"
manuscript document outlining costs to the constable in finding four
men who absconded the State without paying their taxes due and do not
have an estate within the State. The State paid the Constable out of
State funds. Very
fine......................................................$65.00
10
- SERVED
AT THE LEXINGTON ALARM IN 1775, pay voucher printed and
filled-in for Peter Whitney of Fairfield. 8 pounds, four shillings
& two pence in Spanish dollars or gold upon the cessation of
hostilities, February 1st, 1781. Fine, cut, cancelled as usual, but no
loss of any paper. Whitney served at the Lexington alarm in
1775...........................................$100.00
11
- 13
BLANKETS PURCHASED FOR THE TROOPS, Middleton, Connecticut,
September 20th, 1778. The state paid the selectmen of Middleton for
the 13 blankets to be used by the state (state soldiers). Very
fine................................................$55.00
14
- 1779 BLANKETS FOR THE CONNECTICUT TROOPS, 6" X 7",
manuscript receipt dated February 2nd, 1779 paying the Town of
Middletown 39 pounds, 19 shillings, and six pence for 13 blankets
supplied to troops by the Selectmen of the town. Paid by the State to
the town. Very fine condition.................................$65.00
15
- 1791
PENNSYLVANIA INDENTURE WITH A NOTE AND SIGNATURE OF JOHN BARCLAY,
12" X 24". A legal indenture concerning a certain tract of
land in Northampton County that Barkley writes a long affidavit on the
verso concerning the legality of the agreement and attesting to the
additional witnesses, John Barclay of Bucks County, PA served as an
officer in the Continental Army from 1776 to 1781. In 1787, he was a
delegate to the Pennsylvania Convention to ratify the Constitution. He
was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. A large Colonial era
document, very good age tone to the vellum, but very dark
manuscript.........................................................$195.00
18
- A
BLANKET AND CLOTHING GIVEN TO A SOLDIER ON THE NORTHERN FRONTIER,
April 1781, 7" X 9" manuscript voucher from the town of
Colebrook giving Philip Ryla clothing and a blanket as he was
described as a "soldier in the Connecticut line in the
Continental Army." Records show Ryla served in the Northern
Department at Fort Anne and Fort George. Very
fine...................................................$140.00
 19
- ORIGINAL PRINTED VIEWS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN'S STOVES, c.
1770, 8" X 10", "American Stoves of the Improved
Construction". Five views of Franklin's famous stoves.
Copperplate print, first examples of a contemporary view of Franklin's
famous inventions. Ex-Frank Kravic Collection. Very fine
condition................................$225.00
20
- SHIRTS, STOCKINGS, MITTENS, AND SHOES GIVEN TO THE SOLDIERS,
8" X 14", February 8th, 1781. A large boldly written
document showing receipt of 4 linen shirts, 4 pairs of woolen
stockings, 2 pairs of mittens, and 2 pairs of shoes being given by the
town of Colebrook, CT for use of soldiers in the Connecticut Line.
Valued at 7 pounds, 12
shillings...................................................$150.00
21
- THE SIEGE OF YORKTOWN IN 1781, The New York Herald,
April 12th, 1862, 10 pages. A fantastic near full page map of
the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. The defenses of Lord
Cornwallis and the lines of forces besieging the American and French
forces under General Washington and Count Rochambeau, shows the
vicinity of Yorktown and the Glouster Point area. A most desirable map
that would look outstanding framed (on page 2). Although published in
1862, this is still a very desirable item for display. Text on another
page describes the situation during the Yorktown Campaign. Choice
condition.....................................$75.00
22
- A DETAILED LIST OF CLOTHING GIVEN TO A CONNECTICUT SOLDIER,
7" X 7", Colebrook, CT., January 26th, 1781. A detailed
listing of clothing given to Philip Ryla late of Colonel Warner's
Regiment in the Continental Army by the Selectmen of Colebrook, CT.
Ryla received 2 shirts, two pairs of stockings, one pair of shoes, and
one pair of mittens at a cost to the State of 4 pounds and sixteen
shillings. Ryla served in the Northern Dept. at Forts Anne and George.
Very fine..............................................$150.00
23
- RARE ARTILLERY DOCUMENT 1780, 6.5" X 7.5",
Middletown, CT., May 8th, 1780. A manuscript written listing clothing
given to the Continental Artillery and signed by John Throop, Lt.
Artillery, a member of Colonel Lambs Artillery Regiment which served
in all the Northern battles as well as Yorktown (comes with roster of
Colonel Lambs Artillery showing Throop as serving 1777-1783). Near
mint condition. Revolutionary War Artillery documents are
rare.....................................$225.00
24
- A SERGEANT OF THE MATROSSES' FAMILY RECEIVED AID FROM THE STATE
WHILE HE SERVED IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 8" X 14",
1778. All manuscript. Charles Peck, who was described as Sergeant of
the Matrosses, had been given provisions for his family's support
while he was in the Army. This lengthy document details the multitude
of supplies given his family...salt, rice, tallow, corn, pork, wheat,
shoes, "flower", wood, etc. A very long
accounting.....................................$165.00
25
- BEEF FOR THE ARMY, 2" X 7", Waterbury, CT., July
1781. Manuscript receipt for "one beef creature" valued at
10 pounds and seventeen shillings. This receipt was for paying for
beef for the Continental Army......................................$49.00
 32
- THE INDEPENDENT CHRONICLE, April 5th, 1781, Boston, MA. Four
pages with handsome masthead, contains a series of important acts
approved by JOHN HANCOCK, is preventing trade with the
enemies of the United States, punishments for crimes that are against
the Public Safety. An excellent account of a sea battle between the
French Fleet and the British Fleet listing the ships engaged on both
sides and the amount of cannons on board, battle action reports from
the South between General Greene and Lord Cornwallis
near Guilford Court House in North Carolina, gives the causalities of
the battle, more news on the late battles in North Carolina, Lee
(Light Horse Harry Lee) wins a cavalry battle, Cornwallis entrenching
himself at Hillsborough, much more on the Naval actions along the
coast. An excellent late War issue, paper is near mint with a slight
trim on page 3/4 affecting the very end of several merchant
ads.............................................$425.00
36
- REVOLUTIONARY WAR ARTILLERY DOCUMENTS DATED FEBRUARY 12TH, 1776,
5" X 8", Hartford, CT. $864 requisition for pay for Colonel
Burrell's battalion to raise a company of Matrosses (artillery
Privates who performed the semi-skilled tasks in firing a cannon).
Both Major Bull and Major Bigelow were with Benedict Arnold when he
captured Fort Ticonderoga in 1775 and later Bull was killed at
Yorktown. Signed by Bigelow, scarce artillery item, bold
manuscript.......................................$295.00
37
- FURNISHING THREE CONNECTICUT COMPANIES FOR WAR, 6" X
8", Weathersfield, CT. An excellent manuscript, official approval
of expenses incurred by Elijah Demming for assisting and furnishing
supplies to Captain Elizah Wright's Company destined to West Point,
NY. Captain William Pipkins destined for White Plains and then to
Rhode Island, and Captain Hezekiah Wells destined to New London, CT,
approved for payment. Beautiful
manuscript...............................................$275.00
38
- FINAL PAY FOR A SERGEANT IN THE CONNECTICUT LINE, 2" X
7", 2 documents, manuscript affidavit dated September 12th, 1780
detailing the service history of Sergeant BEnjamin Giddings who served
from May 26th, 1777 to May 26th, 1780 in the Second Brigade of the
Connecticut Line and the 7th Battalion of Troops commanded by Herman
Swift. He had not received any supplies from the Town of Hartford.
Accompanying the document is a printed document, 6" X 7",
that is filled-in in ink dated September 13th, 1780 paying Giddings 54
pounds, 19 shillings and 2 pence. Giddings signs the pay receipt
receiving his three years pay in one large sum. Very
fine........................................$175.00
 40
- GEORGE CLINTON, (July 26, 1739 - April 20, 1812). An
American soldier and politician. He was the first (and
longest-serving) elected Governor of New York, and then the Vice
President of the United States under Thomas Jefferson and James
Madison. He was picked to be Jefferson's running mate in the 1804
Presidential election, replacing Aaron Burr. He served as the fourth
Vice President of the United States, first under Jefferson, from 1805
to 1809, and then under James Madison from 1809 until his death of a
heart attack in 1812. He was the first Vice President to die in
office. 1791 appointment for Henry Staring to become 1st Judge
in the County of Herkimer and signed by Clinton as Governor of New
York. Exquisite huge 4.5" wax embossed seal of state. These large
seals are often found cracked and broken. Document is entirely
manuscript and on vellum (10" X 16"), framed overall
20" X 24". Very nice condition, not
common........................................$495.00
 41
- PAYMENT FOR A SOLDIER IN THE CONNECTICUT LINE, 1782,
Promissory note for payment for a Continental soldier for past wages
and to be paid in gold or silver. The soldier was described as being
in the Connecticut Line. The certificate was hole cancelled when paid
and there are many, many notations as to payments on the back,
fine..............................$55.00
46
- FIFTH REGIMENT CONNECTICUT LINE, 8" X 10", April
4th, 1781. Manuscript report of the expenses paid to deliver
provisions to Fishkill, NY dated at Middletown, CT and signed by Ozian
Cone who is shown on the roster of the 5th Connecticut which fought at
Germantown and Monmouth and wintered at Valley Forge and at the
Morristown huts. Quite detailed and lists all paid for the services in
moving the provisions. Comes with printed roster. A large
document.........................................$150.00
55 - THE CONTINENTAL ARMY GUN WAD
BIBLE, 7 1/2"
by 9 1/2". This is an original leaf (page) from "BIBLIA,
DAS 1ST: DIE GANZE GOTTLICHE HEILIGE SCHRIFT ALTEN UND NEUEN
TESTAMENTS" (The Holy Bible,...Old and New Testaments in
German). Printed by Christopher Saur at Germantown, PA in 1776. Martin
Luther's translation. Printer Christopher Saur, Jr. While this edition
of some 3,000 copies was at press, war came to Germantown. A bloody
battle was fought there with General Howe's Redcoats in October, 1777
resulting in a defeat for the Rebel forces. IN the confusion that
followed, Saur, who remained neutral in the conflict with England, was
suspected of being a Loyalist and his home and business were
confiscated by the U.S. and sold at auction. The sheets of most of the
edition (only some 125 Bibles had been bound and sold by 1777) were
auctioned in 1778 and eventually were used in the manufacture of
cartridges for the muskets of the soldiers of the Continental Army.
This edition has ever since been known as the "gun-wad
Bible"...1
Leaf.....................................................$40.00
REVOLUTIONARY
WAR FINANCES IN NEW YORK, 8" X 13", September 7th,
1779. A page folio manuscript letter directed to the Speaker of the
General Assembly of New York by Direck Ten Brook Commissioner of the
Continental Loan Office in Albany resigning his office due to health
issues. Large manuscript..............................................$145.00
1683
MALLET COLORED PRINT OF THE HURON INDIANS,
5" X 6.5". Woodcut print that has been water colored showing
a Huron Indian Camp. Alain Mallet published a book in 1683 for Louis
XIV of maps and views of the world at the time. Quite nice and
colorful................................................$145.00
1683
MALLET COLORED PRINT OF FLORIDA INDIANS,
5" X 6.5". Woodcut print that has been water colored showing
a male and female Florida Indian. The male holding a bow with a quiver
of arrows on his back. Alain Mallet published a book in 1683 for Louis
XIV of maps and views of the world at the time. Quite nice and
colorful...........................$145.00
 11168
- PROMISSORY NOTE TWICE SIGNED BY ROGER SHERMAN, EARLY COLONIAL,
SIGNER OF ALL FOUR IMPORTANT STATE PAPERS OF THE US INCLUDING THE
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, FOUNDING FATHER, Manuscript
promissory note dated at Hartford, CT, December 25th, 1767 for 24
pounds 13 shillings. Sherman notes on the verso that the payment has
been made and signs in full "Roger Sherman".
Below he adds again that the amount has been paid..."R.
Sherman". Roger Sherman (April 19, 1721 - July 23, 1793)
was an early American lawyer and politician, as well as a founding
father. He served as the first mayor of New Haven, CT, and served on
the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence,
and was also a representative and senator in the new republic. He was
the only person to sign all four great state papers of the U.S.: the
Continental Association, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles
of Confederation and the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson said of him: "That
is Mr. Sherman, of Connecticut, a man who never said a foolish thing
in his life." Quite scarce with two separate signatures
[Sanders catalogues his signature alone at $575, this document is
double signed]..................................................$695.00
SOLD
 11169
- MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 1756, 7" X 8" pre-printed
and filled in court document written at Salem, MA, March 10th, 1756
outlining the case against Jonathan Dodge by Thomas Brown with a
judgment of 170 pounds awarded to Brown. Essex County, Massachusetts
Bay under George II. Paper seal to top left, impressed PINE TREE seal
at the left bottom corner. Some edge fissures, strong manuscript. A
scarce early Massachusetts Bay document.................$150.00
SOLD
 101152 - FRANCIS SCOTT KEY,
during the War of 1812. Key, accompanied by the American Prisoner
Exchange Agent Colonel John Stuart Skinner, dined aboard the British
ship HMS Tonnant, as the guests of three British officers: Vice
Admiral Alexander Cochrane, Rear Admiral Sir George Cockburn, and
Major General Robert Ross. Skinner and key were there to negotiate the
release of prisoners, one being Dr. William Beanes. Beanes was a
resident of Upper Marlboro, Maryland and had been captured by the
British after he placed rowdy stragglers under citizen's arrest with a
group of men. Skinner, Key, and Beanes were not allowed to return to
their own sloop: they had become familiar with the strength an
position of the British units and with the British intent to attack
Baltimore. As a result of this, Key was unable to do anything but
watch the bombarding of the American forces at Fort McHenry during the
Battle of Baltimore on the night of September 13 - September 14, 1814.
At dawn, Key was able to see an American flag still waving and
reported this to the prisoners below deck. On the way back to
Baltimore, he was inspired to write a poem describing his experience,
"Defence of Fort McHenry", which he 
published in the Patriot
on September 20, 1814. He intended to fit it to the rhythms of
composer John Stafford Smith's "To Anacreon in Heaven", a
popular tune Key had already used as a setting for his 1805 song
"When the Warrior Returns," celebrating U.S. heroes of the
First Barbary War. (The earlier song is also the Key's original use of
the "star spangled" flag imagery). It has become better
known as "The Star Spangled Banner". Under
this name, the song was adopted as the American national anthem, first
by an Executive Order from President Woodrow Wilson in 1916 (which had
little effect beyond requiring military bands to play it) and then by
a Congressional resolution in 1931, signed by President Herbert
Hoover. Key's signature from the closing of a letter, a small
clip adhered to autograph book paper...F.S. Key, trifle separation
away from his signature, extremely rare, catalogues $500 as a
signature, first one we have ever offered...................................................$450.00
SOLD
 9030 - CAPTAIN
ODEL CLOSE, 9TH CONNECTICUT, dated June 28th, 1781. 4.5"
X 6.5". Manuscript pay voucher for 5 pounds, 1 shilling, and six
pence for his service in the Continental Army, served in the 9th
Regiment of Militia at New York in 1776 as a Lt. in Captain Mead's
Company and under General Wooster [1776 - 77] after the Battle of
White Plains in October 1776. Countersigned by Oliver Wolcott
Jr. [Wolcott was a clerk in Connecticut's Office of the Committee on
the Pay Table from 1781 to 1782, and a commissioner on that committee
from 1782 - 1784. Wolcott was appointed in 1784 as one of the
commissioners to mediate claims between the U.S. and the state of
Connecticut. After serving as state comptroller of Connecticut from
1788 - 90, he was named auditor of the federal treasury, and became
Comptroller of the Treasury in 1791. He was appointed Secretary of the
Treasury by George Washington in 1795 to succeed Alexander Hamilton.
Very fine..........................................$95.00
SOLD
 9033 - LT. DAVID
SPENCER MARCHED IN THE LEXINGTON ALARM IN THE RELIEF OF BOSTON,
March 5th, 1781, payment of 46 pounds for his service in the
Continental Army. 4.5" X 6.5", Spencer served in the
Lexington Alarm from the town of Haddam and served 22 days on his
first tour in the army, later in the 1st Regiment Connecticut Line
which fought at Germantown and wintered at Valley Forge. Countersigned
by Jedediah Huntington who was Revolutionary War General. He graduated
at Harvard in 1763, joined the American army at Cambridge, became a
brigadier general in 1777, and took part in many important engagements
until the close of the war, when he was brevetted major general in
1783. He was one of the organizers of the Society of the Cincinnati.
He became collector of the port of New London in 1789 and held the
office 26 years. In 1778, he was a member of the court-martial that
tried Gen. Charles Lee and in 1780 of the one that condemned Major
André. Fine - very
fine............................................$100.00
SOLD
9034 - CAPTAIN
DAVID OLMSTED, MARCHED IN THE LEXINGTON ALARM IN THE RELIEF OF BOSTON,
June 20th, 1781. A manuscript pay voucher to Captain David Olmstead
for 5 pounds, 15 shillings for his service. 4" X 6.5",
Olmsted first served in the 4th Company, 7th Connecticut regiment
enlisted August 7th, 1775, ordered to the siege of Boston with Colonel
Enos' regiment on the Hudson in 1778. Provisional regiment in 1781,
countersigned by Sam Wyllys. Samuel Wyllys who served as a
Colonel in the 2nd Connecticut Regiment at the siege of Boston and at
Bunker Hill under General Spencer in 1775. Very
fine..................................................$100.00
SOLD
 12162
- THE SIEGE OF CHARLESTOWN, British attack on Charleston,
South Carolina on June 28, 1776. The map shows the British fleet
deployed in Charleston Harbor with ships heading toward Fort Moultrie
on Sullivan Island. A Gun Boat is anchored in the Ashley River
guarding the bridge of boats to the mainland. Also shown, the British
Camp, the British Hospital and other units situated on the Charlestown
Peninsula north of the city, and the three parallels of the siege.
This map measures approximately 8 1/4" by 12 1/4" and was
published by R. Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London on Sept.
25, 1806 with legends in French. The British ship Thunder opened the
attack on Charleston with a barrage of ten-inch mortars at 11 a.m. on
June 28, 1776. The shelling continued as eight British gun boats
advanced toward the American forces at Fort Moultrie. Within the hour
more than 100 enemy pieces converged on the Fort. Despite the
concentrated British forces, the rebels successfully resisted the
attack. By 11 o'clock that night, the British ships, battered and
severely bruised during the day-long battle, admitted defeat and
slipped their cables, drifting away with the tide. Very
fine............$225.00 SOLD
9040
- CAPTAIN CALEB ST. JOHN, March 6th, 1781. 4.5" X
4.5" manuscript for service in the Continental Army. He served in
the 3rd Regiment. Countersigned by Jedediah Huntington who was
Revolutionary War General. He graduated at Harvard in 1763, joined the
American army at Cambridge, became a brigadier general in 1777, and
took part in many important engagements until the close of the war,
when he was brevetted major general in 1783. He was one of the
organizers of the Society of the Cincinnati. He became collector of
the port of New London in 1789 and held the office 26 years. In 1778,
he was a member of the court-martial that tried Gen. Charles Lee and
in 1780 of the one that condemned Major André. Fine to very
fine.....................................$100.00
SOLD
 8281
- VIRGINIA FRONTIERSMAN, REVOLUTIONARY WAR VETERAN, AND INDIAN FIGHTER
UNDER GENERAL GEORGE ROGERS CLARK, Thomas Arbuckle
signs along with his wife Elizabeth an indenture dated February 8th,
1774, Botetourt County, Virginia for the sale of lands in that county
with details to the location of the land. Arbuckle enlisted in the
Militia in the above mentioned county and fought in numerous battles
with the Indians including the Battle of Long Island (TN) on July
20th, 1776 and later with General George Rogers Clark against the
Indians in Ohio. 11" X 15" manuscript indenture with two
paper seals affixed to the indenture. Nice bold manuscript, very
good.............................$95.00
SOLD
 8282
- 1787 NORTH CAROLINA INDENTURE SIGNED BY A NORTH CAROLINA
REVOLUTIONARY WAR MINUTE MAN, Manuscript indenture 15" X
22", detailing the sale of land in North Carolina by Abraham
Newton and his wife dated January 8th, 1787 in the County of
Lumpkin. Abraham Newton served in and out of various militia units in
North Carolina in campaigns against the Tories. His pension
application states in 1833 lists where he fought and who under which
he received credit for his pension for but did not receive any credit
as a "Minute Man". Large manuscript trifle
defects at folds but manuscript really not affected. Very
good..............................$95.00
SOLD
8203 - TWO OFFICERS KILLED AT THE
BATTLE OF GROTON HEIGHTS GIVEN FOOD FOR THEIR FAMILIES, March
1779, two manuscript pages dated at Groton, CT. A listing of
provisions given to six Groton soldiers in the service of the
Continental Army for their families. Of the six listed, Captain
Amos Stanton and Lt. Henry Williams were killed in the Fort
Griswell "Massacre" on September 6th, 1781 [Battle of Groton
Heights]. The Battle of Groton Heights (also known as the Battle
of Fort Griswold, and occasionally called the Fort Griswold massacre)
was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on September 6,
1781 between a small Connecticut militia force led by Lieutenant
Colonel William Ledyard and the more numerous British forces led by
turncoat Brigadier General Benedict Arnold and Lieutenant Colonel
Edmund Eyre. In an unsuccessful attempt to divert General George
Washington from marching against Lord Cornwallis's army in Virginia,
Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton ordered General Arnold to raid
the Connecticut port of New London. Although the raid was a success,
the Connecticut militia stubbornly resisted British attempts to
capture Fort Griswold, across the Thames River in Groton. Several
leaders of the attacking British force were killed or seriously
wounded, and much of the defending garrison was either killed,
mortally wounded, or captured when the fort was stormed. British
casualties were also high, leading to criticism of General Arnold by
part of his superiors. The battle was the last major military
encounter of the war in the northern United States, preceding the
decisive American victory at Yorktown, Virginia by about six weeks. Items
supplied to the soldiers' families were wheat, flax, Cyder, cotton,
corn, etc., many more details.......................................$200.00
SOLD
 8228
- REVOLUTIONARY WAR GENERAL GRIFFITH RUTHERFORD, NORTH CAROLINA,
July 21st, 1795. 8" X 14" disposition, Rowan County, North
Carolina given by Rutherford in regard to a dispute between two men
over property. Signed boldly by Rutherford. 1721 - 10 August
1805 - He was an officer in the American Revolutionary War, a
political leader in North Carolina, and an important figure in the
early history of the Southwest Territory and the state of Tennessee.
During the French and Indian War, Rutherford became a captain of a
local British colonial militia. He continued serving in the militia
until the start of the revolution in 1775, at which time he enlisted
in the North Carolina militia as a colonel. He was appointed to the
post of brigadier general of the "Salisbury District" in May
1776, and participated in the initial phases of the Chickamauga Wars
against the Cherokee Indians along the frontier. In June 1780, he was
partly responsible for the Loyalist defeat in the Battle of Ramseur's
Mill. Rutherford was present at the Battle of Camden on 16 August
1780, where he has taken prisoner by the British. After being
exchanged in 1781, Rutherford participated in several other campaigns,
including further attacks on the Chickamauga faction of the Cherokee.
In 1753, he moved to Rowan County, in the Province of North Carolina,
where he married his wife, Elizabeth. An active member of his
community, Rutherford served in multiple civil occupations. He was a
representative of both houses of the North Carolina House of Commons,
as well as an unsuccessful candidate for governor. Rutherford was an
advocate of the anti-federalist movement, and was appointed President
of the Legislative Council of the Southwest Territory in 1794.
Rutherford retired to Sumner County, Tennessee, where he died on 15
August 1805, at the age of 84. A county in Tennessee and North
Carolina are named in his honor, a very scarce North Carolina
Revolutionary War General. Some light tone, actually a folded letter
with red wax seal........................................$375.00
SOLD
 8003
- SERVED AT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL, AND BENEDICT ARNOLDS QUEBEC
EXPEDITION 1775, February 1st, 1781, State of Connecticut
promissory note to pay in Spanish Milled Dollars, the sum of 8 pounds,
four shillings, and two pence to Peter Whitney. Whitney initially
served in the 2nd Connecticut under General Spencer. That regiment was
called up for the Lexington Alarm in April - May 1775 and Whitney
enlisted May 9th, 1775. Quite bold manuscript, CC as usual with no
loss of
paper............................................................$100.00
SOLD
 2232
- MAJOR GEORGE WASHINGTON'S JOURNEY TO WESTERN VIRGINIA TO NEGOTIATE
WITH THE FRENCH ON THE OHIO RIVER, Gentleman's Magazine,
London, June 1754. A long account of Washington's journey to the
French occupying the Ohio being sent by Governor Dinwiddie of Virginia
to present a letter form the Governor insisting that the French vacate
British territory. Washington left from Williamsburg and proceeded to
Lake Erie, the border of western Virginia in October 1753. Washington
met with the chiefs of the Six Nations en route to assure their
support of the English. When meeting the French commander Washington
was informed that the French intended to retain possession of the land
by virtue of a discovery by LaSalle 60 years prior. Washington's
return trip home was marred by an attack by French Indians and ice in
the rivers. He finally returned home to Williamsburg with the news
that would lead to military action by the English in months to come. An
excellent long account of Washington's first mission west. Fine...........................................$79.00
SOLD
12
- FRENCH
AND INDIAN WAR ABATEMENT OF TAXES, 2" X 5"
manuscript dated 1757 at New Haven, CT. A tax abatement (exemption)
for the year 1756. Soldiers who served in the military were exempt
from the yearly tax on property. Have several mentioning different men
involved. Fine........................................................$49.00/each
SOLD
 32220
- TENDED THE WOUNDED AT BUNKER HILL, WINTERED WITH WASHINGTON AT
VALLEY FORGE, ANSWERED THE LEXINGTON ALARM IN APRIL 1775, A RARE
REVOLUTIONARY WAR DISCHARGE, September 12th, 1778, White
Plains, NY. 4.5" X 8.0", a rare Revolutionary War discharge
for an ill soldier signed by a Captain, two doctors, and a Brigadier
General. Captain Chris Darrow, Brigadier General Jedediah Huntington,
and Doctor Albigence Waldo all wintered at Valley Forge 1777 - 1778.
General Jedediah Huntington and Doctor Aligence Walso both served at
the Lexington Alarm April 19th, 1775, Dr. Philip Turner  attended the
wounded after the Battle of Bunker Hill June 17th, 1775. William
Chapel of Captain Richard's Company in the 1st Connecticut Battalion
recommended for a furlough of 20 days due to not being able to perform
his duty and was discharged. Approved by Brigadier General Jeddediah
Huntington. A rare grouping of important individuals. Signed twice by
Huntington with one signature being a ANS by him. A rare Revolutionary
War discharge. Very
fine..................................................................$875.00
SOLD
2233
- COLONEL GEORGE WASHINGTON LEADS A MILITARY FORCE AGAINST THE FRENCH
ON THE OHIO, Gentleman's Magazine, September 1754, London. A
long description of Washington's advance towards the Ohio to dislodge
the French from English territory. Washington's alliance with the 6
Nations, his advance with 400 men to the Ohio, the French attack on
his stockade position, the attacks by both sides, his suing for peace
when New York troops did not arrive, his difficult march home in
defeat which was his only military defeat. The Battle of Fort
Necessity, or the Battle of the Great Meadows took place on
July 3, 1754 in what is now the mountaintop hamlet of Farmington in
Fayette County, Pennsylvania. The engagement was one of the first
battles of the French and Indian War and George Washington's only
military surrender. The battle, along with the May 28 Battle of
Jumonville Glen, contributed to a series of military escalations that
resulted in the global Seven Years' War. Very detailed account,
very fine.........................................................$79.00
SOLD
 8173
- SUPPLYING THE FRENCH TROOPS AT JAMESTOWN, VA DURING THE YORKTOWN
CAMPAIGN, 7" X 9" manuscript, September 20th, 1781,
Head of Elk, Maryland. A receipt for seven barrels of cheese
containing 53 Cheeses weighing 965 1/2 pounds shipped on board the
sloop "Betty" received at Head of Elk in good order marked
and numbered which is promised to be delivered to the French Army at
Jamestown during the Yorktown Campaign. Colonel Henry Hollingsworth
receives the shipment [Lt. Colonel and Colonel of the Maryland
Militia.] An interesting document supplying the French Army.
Beautifully written in dark brown
ink............................................$495.00
SOLD
 8174
- SUPPLIES AT SARATOGA, JULY 15TH, 1777, 7" X 7"
manuscript document giving an account of the provisions for the
Continental Army at Saratoga. Provisions listed were 138 sheep, 8
oxen, 3 1/2 barrels of pork, 21 barrels of beef, 6 barrels of "pease",
120 pounds of hard soap. Dated at Saratoga, 15th July 1777 and signed
by Daniel Hale ADC. With the British army under Burgoyne marching
south towards Saratoga, the Commissary Department requested list of
provisions in storage at various posts along the line of the British
march. The official Saratoga Campaign started after Burgoyne reached
Fort Edward on July 29th, 1777 and ended upon his surrender. Documents
datelined Saratoga are rare. Choice condition............$695.00
SOLD
  6140
- DOCUMENT, MAY 26TH, 1803, NEW ORLEANS, FRENCH COLONY OF LOUISIANA,
On imprinted Stationary, Neuvelle Orleans, Ano 11 (1803), Le
Prefect Colonial de la Louisiane, 8" X 9", two pages
in French as Commissioner for Napoleon writing in behalf of a friend
and signed with his distinguishing signature. Written shortly after
Laussat learned that France had declared war on England and he was to
transfer the colony of Louisiana to the United States. Choice
condition and extremely rare. Laussat signed the Louisiana Purchase
for Napoleon on December 20th, 1803......................$1,950.00
SOLD
The
Last Spanish Governor of Louisiana Juan Manuel de Salcedo
1801
- 1803
 Salcedo
served under Charles IV and battled his government over rights of
Americans to navigate freely down the Mississippi River below Natchez.
He left for a post in the Canary Islands after he officially
transferred the colony to France on November 30th, 1803 to Laussat who
represented France for Napoleon. Salcedo later became Spanish governor
of Texas.
 6141
Document signed by Salcedo as Spanish Governor of Louisiana on October
20th, 1803 just over a month before Salcedo transferred Louisiana to
the French Commissioner Laussat who represented Napoleon. On
pre-printed official stationary 8" X 13" certifying that
Alexander Claud Garnot was a citizen of New Orleans since 1784.
Salcedo affixed his red wax seal showing his crest. Beautifully
written in brown ink on light blue-green watermarked paper. Choice
condition....................................................$1,500.00
SOLD
  1309
- GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1732-1799, Commander-in- Chief of the
Continental Army, 1st President of the United States. Signature
framed, a bold signature taken from a dated 1768 Mountain Road Lottery
ticket. A nice dark signature that is tastefully framed in a royal
blue suede mat with Florentine gold trim. Custom framed with a 200th
Anniversary of his birth colored lithograph. Overall 11" X
14". A most difficult signature to obtain today as many clips are
suspect, this one retains the date from the lottery
ticket...........................SOLD
  1310
- GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1732-1799, Commander-in- Chief of
the Continental Army, 1st President of the United States. An
autographed note from General George Washington to Mrs. Bland. "General
Washington presents his respectful compliments, and thanks to Mrs.
Bland for the perusal of the book herewith returned...Sunday March
9th". (undated, but March 9th fell in the Revolution and
post Revolution years on a Sunday in 1777, 1783, and 1788). Mrs. Bland
was the mother-in-law of Reverdy Johnson, Sr. father of the famous
Maryland jurist of the 19th Century Reverdy Johnson, Jr. She was
Martha Dangerfield Bland, wife of Colonel Theordorick Bland, a
Virginia Colonel. Mrs. Bland spent time with the Washington's and knew
them well. A boldly written note by Washington with his
pre-presidential title of "General Washington". Nicely
presented in an 11" X 14" gold frame with blue suede matting
with Florentine gold trim, a vintage 200th Anniversary colored
lithograph print of Washington is included. Over twenty words in
Washington's hand...................................SOLD
 11206
- FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, JOSEPH SHIPPEN WRITES CONCERNING HIS EXPECTED
APPOINTMENT TO LT. COLONEL, 1758, 8" X 14". ALS
signed by Major Joseph Shippen to Richard Peters, Philadelphia
Secretary to the Governor of Pennsylvania from Camp Carlisle, July
13th, 1758. This French and Indian War letter was written by Joseph
Shippen, Jr., who was stationed at Camp Carlisle, Pennsylvania - July
13, 1758. Shippen was a Major of a Pennsylvania Brigade and the letter
concerns his disappointment in not receiving his commission as a
Lieut. Colonel. He writes: "Sir, When Mr. Young arrived here
with several commissions for the field officers in the three
battalions, I had not the least doubt of receiving a Brevet for a
Lieut. Colonel which the Governor was pleased to promise me when I was
in Philadelphia in order to support my rank. Mr. Young cannot even
assure me that such a commission was made out for me. Therefore I
cannot help expressing a great dissatisfaction which such a
disappointment since I am not conscious to myself that I have so far
failed at any part of my duty as to render me more unworthy of rank
than those who were before younger officers and by virtue of their new
commissions will have the precedence and may command me whenever
circumstances gives them the opportunity. I beg the favor of you
mentioning this to the Governor that a Brevet commission for a Lieut.
Colonel dated one day before Colonel Work's may be sent up to me as
soon as possible since I cannot act with any kind of honor as Major of
Brigade without having it with me.........................Joseph
Shippen, Jr.
AS
SHIPPEN IS WRITING THIS LETTER, THE AMERICAN FORCES ARE INVOLVED IN
ONE OF THE MAJOR OPERATIONS OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR: GENERAL
FORBES EXPEDITION TO FT. DUQUESNE (PITTSBURGH). IN SEPTEMBER, THE
ADVANCE PARTY WAS DEFEATED AND MANY OFFICERS CAPTURED. THE MAIN BODY
OF THE U.S. FORCES, OF WHICH SHIPPEN WAS IN, FOUGHT A FURIOUS ATTACK
BY THE FRENCH AND INDIANS IN OCTOBER AT LIGONIER.
The
Shippen family of Philadelphia is very famous. Edward Shippen
immigrated from Yorkshire to Boston in 1668 and later to Philadelphia.
He became Governor of PA in 1703. He had 11 children and Joseph Sr.
was one of them, Joseph Jr. being born to him. Other famous Shippen
children include: a daughter who married Benedict Arnold, Edward
Shippen, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, and William Shippen, who
married Alice Lee of the famous Lee family of Virginia. It was also a
Shippen who was the Chief Physician with Washington!
Joseph
Shippen, Jr. was a well educated young man from a very famous family.
Read his letter carefully and you will receive an education in how to
express your dissatisfaction graciously, yet forcefully. The letter is
in beautiful condition...hard to believe it is from 1758! Along with
the letter is an original February 12, 1951 receipt from the Carnegie
bookshop in New York City showing that this letter sold for $22. On
that same invoice, a Hamilton was $7.50. So you can see how desirable
this piece was close to 60 years ago!........................$795.00
SOLD
 11207
- NORTH CAROLINA OFFICER IS APPOINTED AIDE DE CAMP TO GENERAL SUMNER
DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR, Camp Beacon Bridge, March 31st,
1782. Letter addressed to General Sumner at Hillsborough, NC. Captain
Thomas Armstrong writes his appreciation to General Sumner for his
appointment as Aide de Camp to his Staff. Armstrong was appointed to
this post on February 11th, 1782. Armstrong was 1st Lt. of the 5th
North Carolina April 1776, Captain October 1777, taken prisoner at
Fort Fayette June 1779, exchanged December 1779, taken prisoner at
Charleston May 1780, exchanged July 1781, later Brevet Major. Jethro
Exum Sumner (1733 - 18 March 1785) was a Brigadier General in the
Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Sumner was
born in Virginia. He was active in the measures that preceded the
Revolution, and in 1760 was paymaster of the provincial troops of
North Carolina and commander at Fort Cumberland. He was also a
commissioned officer in the Virginia Regiment during the French and
Indian War. In 1776, he was appointed by the Provincial Congress
Colonel of the 3rd North Carolina Regiment, and served under George
Washington in the north. He was commissioned Brigadier-General by the
Continental Congress in 1779, was ordered to join General Horatio
Gates in the south, and was at the Battle of Camden in 1780. He then
served under General Nathaniel Greene, and at the Battle of Eutaw
Springs, September 8, 1781, made a bayonet charge, after which he was
active in keeping the Tories in check in North Carolina until the
close of the war. A scarce North Carolina Revolutionary War document.
Light age tone, otherwise fine (folder letter sheet hand carried to
Sumner)...........................$295.00
SOLD
 82710
- FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR PAYING THE TROOPS, Lebanon, CT, April
9th, 1757. Order written and signed by Connecticut Governor Jonathan
Trumbull stating that Captain Israel Putnam has come to him desiring
money from the pay table to pay his company of men. Trumbull writes to
Colonel Fowler for the money for the company from the Colony. On the
verso, Trumbull notes that the money was received - $50 (would be in
Spanish Dollars), 2 Johnnes, and two small pieces of milled gold.
Trumbull signs the document twice. Putnam later became a Revolutionary
War General. 4" X 5", beautiful manuscript, near mint
condition. Rare French & Indian War funding for troops. Putnam and
Captain Rogers (Rogers Rangers) made a famous scouting mission deep in
French Territory at Crown Point in 1757 and made a hasty escape with
Putnam counting 14 bullet holes in his blanket and a hole through his
canteen................................................$375.00
SOLD
 82712
- WRITTEN AT WILLIAMSBURG, VA, PAYING THE BRIGADE OF TEAMSTERS IN THE
SERVICE OF THE FRENCH ARMY AT YORKTOWN INCLUDING ONE NEGRO TEAMSTER,
Williamsburg, VA, January 1st, 1782. 8" X 15", all
hand-lined an filled-in. A detailed listing of expenses for the wagon
men in the service of the French Army in that locale including the
period November 7th, 1781. One of the wagon men was noted as DICK
(a Negro) and was paid 9 pounds and 12 shillings. The brigade
was commanded by Thomas Gardner who served at the LEXINGTON
ALARM, FOUGHT AT GERMANTOWN, WINTERED AT VALLEY FORGE WITH WASHINGTON,
FOUGHT AT MONMOUTH. A huge detailed listing dated and written
at Williamsburg, VA. Fine, trifle paper loss at left edge unaffecting
any data. Rare content and such a large document.....................$650.00
SOLD
 82713
- THE SIEGE OF BOSTON, RIFLEMEN ARE PAID FOR FORAGE COSTS TO BOSTON
FROM PENNSYLVANIA TO JOIN WASHINGTON, August 25th, 1775,
4" X 7" manuscript. The Colony of Connecticut pays for the
oats for the wagon horses carrying the baggage of a rifle Company to
join Washington at Boston. A company of expert rifleman under Captain
Michael Cresap were on the march to join Washington from Maryland. He
marched the company 550 miles in 22 days to be the first Southern unit
to join Washington for the Siege of Boston. Signed by Oliver
Ellsworth. An extremely rare Colonial early war document signed by
Ellsworth................$695.00
SOLD
 81714
- PAYMENT FOR ARMS USED AT BUNKER HILL, June 1st, 1775,
5.5" X 7.5" manuscript account of payment for three guns and
two bayonets sold and delivered to Jedediah Hide, 1st Lt. 6th Regiment
"for the defense of this Colony". Hide fought
at BUNKER HILL 16 days later and previously fought at the Lexington
Alarm on April 19th, 1775. Signed by Oliver Ellsworth famous Colonial
Jurist. Excellent condition. Bunker Hill related documents are
rare..............$675.00 SOLD
LIGHT HORSE HARRY LEE
 Henry
Lee III (January 29, 1756 - March 25, 1818) was an early American
patriot who served as the Governor of Virginia and as the Virginia
Representative to the United States Congress. During the American
Revolution, Lee served as a Cavalry Officer in the Continental Army
and earned the name Light Horse Harry. He was also the father
of Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
Autographed
Letter signed, dated at Richmond, VA, November 25th, 1793 to John
Minor at Fredericksburg, VA. 1 page addressed to John Minor at
Fredericksburg, VA (JOHN MINOR, American (1761-1816). General Minor
from Fredericksburg, VA was an officer of both the American
Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. He was also a lawyer in private
life. In 1783, General Minor unsuccessfully urged the Virginia General
Assembly to pass a bill to emancipate the slaves in the state of
Virginia. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1805
to 1807. He died in Richmond, VA, while sitting as one of the electors
of the college which cast the vote for James Monroe for President of
the United States. (General Minor and President Monroe were close
personal friends.)
 Lee
writes Minor on the new uniforms for the "LI" - (Richmond
Light Infantry)...He expresses joy in tell John Minor that the
uniforms of the "LI" requires no amendment. They will adapt
the state uniform colors of "blue and white". He continues
to ask Minor whether this uniform will command money (funds from the
state) or whether the "Quarry" of SLAVE there can be bought
into use. Signed Henry C. Lee, Richmond, November 25th (1793). Lee
writes his old military friend as Governor of Virginia in regard to
the uniforms need for "The Richmond Light Infantry" that was
formed in May 1793 and operated as a Militia unit from 1794-1807.
8" X 11", all in Lee's hand, some archival restoration on
verso.........................................$695.00
SOLD
 71802
- RAISING A COMPANY TO REINFORCE WASHINGTON IN NEW YORK JUNE 1776,
8.5" X 14", pre-printed and filled-in. Stephen Goodwin as a
Captain was given 300 pounds by the State of Connecticut to form a
company destined to reinforce Washington in New York. Dated June 28th,
1776 only days before the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Goodwin served as Captain of the 4th Company, Colonel Gay's Regiment,
Second Battalion, Wadsworth's Brigade. The Company served at the
Brooklyn front at the Battle of Long Island August 29-30th, 1776 and
the retreat from Long Island on September 15th, and then with the main
army at White Plains. Signed by Stephen Goodwin, Abner Sheppard, David
Bull, and Samuel Elmore. Goodwin is ordered to "join the
Continental Army in New York. Goodwin's Company was part of
Washington's army that slipped past the British army back to New
Jersey as they were pinned against the river and were nearly captured
by Howe's massive army. Howe's decision not to pursue Washington to
the river allowed Washington to save the remainder of his army after
suffering a huge defeat days before by a combined force of British and
Hessians. Two small paper seals are fixed to the document. Bright and
firm. An important 1776 dated document regarding troops destined to
aid Washington's army on Long Island. Extremely rare, very fine light
age tone at fold, (comes with records of the
unit)..................................$850.00
SOLD
A
REVOLUTIONARY WAR SOLDIER AND SAILOR WHO SAILED WITH CAPTAIN JOHN
BARRY GIVES AFFIRMATION OF HIS REVOLUTIONARY WAR MILITARY SERVICE ON
THE FAMOUS AMERICAN WARSHIP ALLIANCE
 61503
- Brackley Shaw (1761 - 1839), in a two page letter written in 1818
gives details of his military service in the Continental Army and Navy
(1780 - 1781) including the last voyage of the US Frigate ALLIANCE
captioned by Captain John Barry who is known as the father of the United
States Navy. Shaw details his army and navy career and mentions the
wounding of Captain Barry in the shoulder by grapeshot in an encounter
with a British ship. Shaw describes his tenure on the ALLIANCE
as a captain of a gun crew. The purpose of this letter was to claim any
pension owed him for his survive in the military of the United States as
he was in need of the funds. Shaw, in part, describes his career writing
from Abington, MA...April 18th, 1818, "...I, Brackley Shaw of
Abington in the County of Plymouth  Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, declare and set forth that I was in the land and sea
service of the United States in the late Revolutionary War...I enlisted
in the Spring of 1776 into Captain Isaac Ranger's Co., Colonel Whitney's
regiment for seven months which the term was completed at Dorchester at
Nantucket near Boston and was honorably discharged. I enlisted sometime
in the year 1780 on board the frigate ALLIANCE, John Barry Esq.
Commander for one year. I was on board upon the retaking of the Venetian
ship from the British Privateer on March 4th, 1781. I commanded one of
the guns on the ALLIANCE and remained on the ALLIANCE nearly a year and
went into the Port of Boston. Our commander was wounded in the shoulder
by grapeshot and our vessel was shattered by various actions which she
had been engaged and rendered unfit for duty. I was honorably discharged
after having been on the ALLIANCE for 10-11 months and never received
any written discharge. I am reduced in my circumstances and stand in
need of assistance from my country...Brackley Shaw. The incident
Shaw refers to on March 4th, 1781, involved the ALLIANCE
and BUONO COMPAGNIA and the HMS Alert. The
wounding of Captain Barry occurred with an encounter with the HMS
ATALANTA on June 6th, 1781. The ALLIANCE was
restored in Boston and continued encounters with British ships until
1783. Barry is regarded as the Father of the United States Navy
for his actions during the Revolutionary War. A rare letter, written
post-war by a member of the 1780-81 crew of the famous ALLIANCE. Old
restoration at folds, manuscript is written in bold brown
ink..........................................$350.00
SOLD
 61504
- FUNDS FOR RAISING COLONEL SAMUEL MOTT'S REGIMENT FOR THE DEFENSE OF
THE UNITED STATES, 7" X 8", manuscript pay voucher
giving Colonel Samuel Mott 2400 Pounds for the expenses of the raising
of Mott's Regiment for the defense of the United States dated at
Hartford, CT, May 22nd, 1778. Signed by Samuel Mott as receiving the
funds. Boldly written, very fine.....................................$150.00
SOLD
61903
- ABRAHAM LINCOLN IN MASSACHUSETTS, 6" X 7",
pre-printed form signed by Abraham Lincoln, collector of revenue for
Warrenton, MA, September 26th, 1799 for duty paid on a carriage. An
interesting name tie as Abraham Lincoln's ancestors were from
Massachusetts (came to Massachusetts in the 17th Century). Very good and
one mist note the similarity on how this Abraham Lincoln signed
"Lincoln" with the "oln" very similar to the
President...............................$45.00
SOLD
 61901
- SIEGE OF BOSTON, FLOUR FOR THE TROOPS, 4" X 7",
manuscript receipt dated at Cambridge (Mass.), November 17th, 1775,
receiving money from Major David McClellan paying John Wilson for ten
barrels of wheat flour weighing 3075 pounds for Joseph Trumbull, the
Commissary General. At Cambridge, MA, Washington arrived in 1775 to take
command of the fledging American troops, who were camped on the
Cambridge Common. That campsite is known as the birthplace of the
American Army. Flour to be made into bread for the first American
troops. Very fine..............................$125.00
SOLD
 61902
- DRUMMER AND FIFERS BEING PAID IN 1776, 2" X 7", a
very unusual Revolutionary War pay item. On the obverse side is a
receipt for $6.00 "towards my brother Abraham Kimball's wages"
received April 12th, 1776 from Captain Sanford Morgan and signed as
received by Thomas Kimball. On the reverse of the small receipt is a
notation of pay to Sergeants, Corporals, drummers, and fifers for the
total of 108 pounds and four shillings. A scarce mention of drummers and
fifers in 1776, which is the view many think of when they think of a
Continental unit marching with drummers and fifers. Quite an interesting
small document......................................$95.00
SOLD
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