 |
|
|
 4250 - GOD HAS GIVEN US A GREAT
VICTORY AT GETTYSBURG, 1ST MASSACHUSETTS SHARPSHOOTERS,
Gettysboro [Gettysburg], July 4th, 1863. One page note by C. O.
Walcott, 1st Company, Massachusetts, one page note in bold pencil with
the transmittal envelope [stamped BOONSBORO, MD] July 11th, [1863] to
his wife. "Dear wife, God has given us a great victory and
I am alive and well. 30 of company are killed, 5 are wounded in
battle. The Rebs retreated and we are after them pell mell. They
spiked 75 of their cannon before leaving. Write soon. God bless you
all. In great haste, C. O. Walcott." On the postal cover, he has
added a final note "After the Rebels, 2 killed and 5 wounded,
hasty lines from Gettsboro." The 1st Mass. Sharp Shooters at
Gettysburg. The company was commanded at Gettysburg by Captain William
Plumer, a Harvard graduate and lawyer from Lexington. He had been
wounded in June and rode in an ambulance to Gettysburg. The company
brought 50 men to the field, losing two killed and six wounded.
Originally formed for Colonel Hiram Berdan's sharpshooter regiments,
the two companies of Massachusetts Sharpshooters remained independent
when told that they would lose the state enlistment bounty by joining
Berdan's Federal regiments. The two companies of Massachusetts
Sharpshooters were nominally independent, although each operated with
a Massachusetts regiment. The 1st Company operated with the 15th
Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. Walcott in his letter was obviously
referring to other Massachusetts troops killed and wounded with them.
The notation on the cover obviously refers to his direct company's
killed and wounded. Walcott was later wounded at Cold Harbor in May
1864 and then discharged in September 1864. Not a long Gettysburg
letter but short and to the point, letter and cover, find a Gettysburg
content letter cheaper............................................SOLD
4251
- ROSECRANS WILL DISMISS OFFICERS THAT DO NOT FOLLOW THE PROCLAMATION
BY LINCOLN ON EMANCIPATION, March 16th, 1863, Corinth, MS, 4
pages in ink by Sergt. Amos Kibbee Co. B, 15th Illinois Cavalry, to
his cousin Hattie. He relates in part, "I cannot believe
they are fixing up another big scout for us, have no idea where we
will go but somewhere south for sure. It will be on a much larger
scale than the other one. We will probably have 4 or 5 regiments of
mounted infantry with us. Perhaps this might be just contraband news.
I have just read over the order by Gen. Rosecrans dismissing
dishonorably from the service such officers as are finding fault with
the policy of the administration. Seems a great inconsistency in
officer who entered the service since the President's proclamation as
nearly all the fault finders are in this case. Discusses the
copperheads in the north and hopes their fervor will cease." An
interesting commentary on the unrest in the army leadership after the
Emancipation Proclamation which had just been out in place. Kibbee's
Company B later fought in the Vicksburg Campaign. Well written letter..................................$135.00  4252
- THE DESTRUCTION OF CLARENDON, ARKANSAS, A SLAVE OWNER KILLED BY
GUERILLAS, Helena, Arkansas, September 28th, 1863, 4 large
8" X 10" pages in ink by Sergt. Amos Kibbee, Company B, 15th
Illinois Cavalry to his cousin Hattie Tuttle. He relates in part, "we
had been on an expedition to join General Steele at Little Rock and
our failure to do so just shows how little the soldiers know of our
destination when we set out "upon the wing." We only went as
far as Clarenden on the White River and left the train we were
guarding and returned here. We will probably winter here and it is the
most sickly place on the Mississippi River although my company is
healthy although the regiment has 60 - 70 men in the hospital. My
health is first rare. He describes the countryside and says he can
trace the march of their army. Describes Clarendon has been a
flourishing little town of 2000 inhabitants with many pleasant
buildings but it has been hardest hit of any town I have ever seen.
There are not more than 15 - 20 families living there now. The town
bears the mark of both armies and a majority have been torn down or
burned. Many have been torn down to build bridges or for firewood and
there is hardly a fence within 5 miles of the town. On the first scout
we went out on we passed the house of the notorious murderer of
Louisville, KY Matt Ward. Perhaps you will remember he killed at
schoolmaster for punishing one of his brothers for some misdemeanor at
school. He bribed the judge to clear him due to his great wealth but
the indignation of all the people caused him and his family to fly the
country. He came to Arkansas and bought the most splendid plantation
in the state and stocked it with the finest cattle I ever saw and 300
- 400 slaves. He lived here until a year ago but it was not his
interest to be loyal to the Confeds or the Unionists. The Rebel
cavalry surprised him in bed one morning and led him out and shot him
in his own yard. His widow is here now in Helena-the belle of the
town. The great 'boa constrictor' is drawing his folds closer and
closer around his victims and it seems to me they cannot last much
longer. The fighting in this theater is pretty much played out. There
is the occasional bushwhacker but they do not carry much weight in the
general issue. Rosecrans has met with a temporary reverse. News has
reached us of the partial defeat at Chattanooga." One of the
most famous cases in the state, and one which aroused much feeling
throughout the country, was the Matt Ward case. On November 2, 1853,
he alleged to have shot and killed William H. G. Butler, principal of
the Louisville High School, and due, according to the evidence, to
Professor Butler's chastising Robert J. Ward, Jr. The father of the
Wards was Robert J. Ward, Sr. regarded at the time as being the
wealthiest man in Kentucky. He evidently spared no expense in
retaining legal representation for his son. A total of eighteen
lawyers were engaged in his defense and he was acquitted. He later was
killed by a Confederate guerilla band in Arkansas. Well written, great
Arkansas content.........................................................SOLD
4253
- THE BATTLE OF EZRA CHURCH, GEORGIA, ATLANTA CAMPAIGN, 55TH ILLINOIS,
Camp near Atlanta, July 31st, 1864, Pvt. Augustus Goakley, Company C,
55th Illinois Vol., two page letter in ink to his mother. He relates
in part, "I have not received a letter from you since I
left home although I have written five and this the sixth, I saw
brother Michael the other day and we had a three hour visit and I
don't think he is any smarter than when he left home, he blows as hard
as he ever did. We have had two severe engagements since I last wrote,
one on the 20th and another on the 22nd, the Rebels were repelled in
both cases. Company C lost none on the first battle but were not as
lucky on the second as they had two killed, Oscar Jackson and John
Curtis [killed 7-28-64 Ezra Grove, GA] killed and three wounded. There
were 311 dead Rebels buried in the front of our division." Well
written.............................SOLD  4254
- THE BATTLE OF ARKANSAS POST, DIGGING THE GRANT CANAL AT VICKSBURG,
Headquarters, Camp before Vicksburg, January 26th, 1863, 4 page
letter in ink on attractive patriotic stationary [large eagle with
flags] by Augustus Goakley, Company C, 55th Illinois to his mother. He
relates in part, "We have been through severe hardships since
we left Memphis four weeks ago. Last Sunday we were under severe fire
all day and after leaving here we went up the Arkansas River and had
another brush and were successful in taking the fort and between 5000
and 7000 prisoners and a considerable amount of ammunition and all
their trains and wagons [Battle of Arkansas Post], we are not back in
front of Vicksburg for the purpose digging a canal to change the
course of the Mississippi River. We have blocked the river in both
directions so they cannot from Vicksburg by way of the river. More
about his dislike of hearing about family squabbles over money he sent
home and property he left at home." Well written, attractive
stationary............................SOLD
 4257
- THE BATTLE OF SEVEN PINES, 15TH MASSACHUSETTS VOL., Fair
Oaks Station or Seven Pines, June 13th, 1862, Friday 2 o'clock, 4
large pages in ink. He writes to his wife and children, Benjamin
Whitcomb, Company B, 15th Massachusetts Infantry. He relates in part, "glad
to get her letters and would like one from her every week if possible,
I suppose you got my note I wrote before the battle, I thought we
would have another one today but I guess not. The Rebels began to
throw shell again this morning but did not hit anyone, One shell burst
and shells came into out camp, one shell went through one tent and
stopped so they found it. Oh Nancy I live to come home and tell you
what I have seen here. They are very careless here. Now if I did not
have spunk at home I have some here and I think the whole regiment did
to stand up and be shot at when the balls whist around our heads like
hail. One came so close to neither my face I felt it prickle though it
did not hurt any of Company B nor A but some of the other companies
lost some. Out of the 15th Regiment there wee 5 killed and 17 wounded
but the Rebels fell. Oh to see them the next morning dead and wounded
it was a hard sight to see. Nancy I shall never forget the 31st of May
1862 and the 1st of June. I was on picket the 1st [June]. Little
General McClellan has been around reviewing his army today. He is a
nice looking man. He is in charge of the whole army. I have sworn off
swearing. In the line of battle most of them swore every word. We
expect another battle every day. Much more about his wishes for hi
family, his love for his wife and boys." On May 31, Gen.
Joseph E. Johnston attempted to overwhelm two Federal corps that
appeared isolated south of the Chickahominy River. The Confederate
assaults, though not well coordinated, succeeded in driving back the
IV Corps and inflicting heavy casualties. Reinforcements arrived, and
both sides fed more and more troops into the action. Supported by the
III Corps and Sedgwick's division of Sumner's II Corps (that crossed
the rain-swollen river on Grapevine Bridge), the Federal position was
finally stabilized. Gen. Johnston was seriously wounded during the
action and command of the Confederate army devolved temporarily to
Maj. Gen. G. W. Smith. On June 1, the Confederates renewed their
assaults against the Federals who had brought up more reinforcements
but made little headway. Both sides claimed victory. Confederate
brigadier Robert H. Hatton was killed, 4 large 8" X 10"
pages in ink, light tone........................SOLD
 4258
- USS WISSAHICKON ABOUT TO JOIN FARRAGUT FOR THE ATTACK ON THE
MISSISSIPPI RIVER FORTS BELOW NEW ORLEANS, Off Ship Island,
Friday March 10th, 1862, on board the U.S.S. Gun Boat Wissachickon,
from a Connecticut Union Sailor Augustine Sackett to his sister. He
relates in part, on large 8" X 10" pages in ink, "I
received two letters from home yesterday and papers, some of which
came by "submarine" by falling in the Gulf off Fort Pickens
and was fished out and dried so they were not lost and sent on,
advises his sister to take care in skating as it is very dangerous for
those not skilled, yesterday we received the news of the glorious
victories in Tennessee and Kentucky and the rumor that Savannah was
taken and the whole north was rejoicing in "rejoining" in
consequence. We came up here off the station at "Petit Bois"
last Wednesday night for coal and provision. I believe we are to go to
Fort Pickens tonight. From there I do not know but it is supposed that
we will show the Rebels a fight somewhere this way. I meant this
squadron and our boat will take part in it. This morning the steamship
Fulton arrived here with 1600 troops and I believe they brought a
mail. We have not gotten ours yet if they did. On Sunday night last we
had quite a gale, we got up anchor and were underway all night. Later
we had another severe storm where we stripped our cable and put out to
sea and tried to keep off the shore as we made very little headway. We
depended on the engines that night to head to sea or windward to stop
rolling when she is not directed. When the stern comes out of the
water exposing the propeller and throw the engines in a jerk that
makes the ship tremble from ship to stern. This is called the
"racing of the engines." I was on the 8-12 watch that night
when the storm was at its worse. It rained on torrents but that was no
problem as the waves washed over the decks and down the hatches. There
were "big seas" that came crashing down in the engine room
upon me like buckets of water. How did she roll and pitch. Chairs and
other items were thrown about in steerage. The racing of the engines
could cause serious problems as the engineer has to carefully watch
them keeping the journals cool and checking for loose nuts. His
hearing is very important as an experienced engineer can tell by the
sound if anything is going wrong with the engines by the sounds they
make. We lost our foresail during my watch and had to depend on the
engines. If they had given out the ship would have gone ashore. As I
said we are going to Fort Pickens tonight and I suspect we will be in
a battle in that direction. I send by the Rhode Island a letter and
allotment for PA. I also sent a letter a few days ago by the frigate
Niagara. I hope to send you and account of a successful battle and I
hope you will have the satisfaction of hearing that "We never
gave up the ship." USS Wissachickon, a 691-ton Unadilla class
screw steam gunboat was built at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Commissioned in November 1861, she initially served in the Gulf of
Mexico and on the Mississippi River, where in April - July 1862, she
participated in the capture of New Orleans, bombardment of Grand Gulf,
two runs past the Confederate fortifications commanding the river at
Vicksburg and a battle with the ironclad CSS Arkansas. After repairs
at Philadelphia in August - October 1862, Wissahickon joined the
blockade of the coasts of South Carolina, Georgia, and eastern
Florida. She took part in bombardments of Fort McAllister, Georgia, in
late 1862 and early 1862 and in the destruction of the privateer
Rattlesnake (ex-CSS Nashville) on 28 February 1862. In March and June
1863, Wissahickon destroyed one blockade running steamer and helped to
destroy another. During the summer, she bombarded Forts Wagner and
Sumter, off Charleston, South Carolina. An interesting descriptive
letter about keeping the gunboat afloat in a severe storm unbeknown to
the crew and writer their destination was west towards the Mississippi
River for Farragut's attack on the forts below New Orleans. Well
written.................................................SOLD
 121222
- 1ST US CAVALRY LETTER BY JACOB DORMER, COMPANY E, 1ST US CAVALRY
WITH HIS WAR PERIOD PHOTO TAKEN BY J. P. BALL OF CINCINNATI, AN
AFRICAN- AMERICAN PHOTOGRAPHER, 3 page letter in bold pencil
to his sister, January 10th, 1864 with cover, Culpepper, VA. In the
letter, he relates: mentions that he is now driving a team in
the brigade and may re-enlist as the bounty is $804, questions his
sister as to the where a bouts of his brother John and who he is
serving under. He gets no response to his letters. The Rebels are
coming over in our lines all of the time and for my part I wish they
would all come over. He tells his sister to tell Miss Jane Reardon to
stay single until he comes home and he will make it all right.
Accompanying the Letter and cover is a CDV of Dormer standing taken by
J. P. Ball of Cincinnati, Ohio. James Presley Ball, Sr. (1825
- May 4, 1904) was a prominent African-American photographer,
abolitionist, and businessman. His photographs are very desirable. All
three items.......................................$295.00  121223
- RARE MISSOURI 1862 OATH OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE UNITED STATES,
8" X 14", pre-printed and filled-in oath of allegiance dated
November 10th, 1862 detailing the oath taken by Clayton Jacobs,
Sheriff of Ray County, Missouri swearing allegiance to the United
States and refusal to adhere to the Provisional Government of Missouri
or other enemies to the United States. A rare early War Missouri Oath
in excellent
condition.................................................$175.00
80015 - 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, THE
PEDDLERS ARE KEPT OUT OF CAMP SINCE A MAN WAS POISONED,
January 12th, 1862, Camp Hutchins. Two page sin bold pencil from
Private John Kay, Company G, 6th Ohio Cavalry. He relates in part to
his father and mother, WRITTEN ON RED/BLUE 6TH OHIO CAVALRY STATIONARY
WITH LARGE SHIELD AND STARS WITH A MATCHING POSTAL COVER STAMPED..."we
will go on dress parade at 3 PM, went over to the 2nd Cavalry as they
will leave tomorrow, we will get paid next week as the payrolls are in
Columbus, we will get paid up to the 1st of January, he hopes to save
as much as he can, we don't eat anything the peddlers bring in camp as
one man was poisoned by a pie, they keep all the peddlers out of camp
except one old man who brings them in a basket and they make him eat
one first as that is the way in examining them. I must stop now as I
promised to write a letter for Willie Moore as he can't write
Annie...address letters to Camp Dennison...John Kay."...............................................$95.00  80016
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, THE BOYS WERE ABOUT TO TEAR DOWN THE SUTLER'S
GROCERY FOR TOBACCO, THE OFFICERS ISSUED SCRIPT TO THE SOLDIERS,
Camp Dennison, January 30th, 1862. 4 page letter to Father, Mother,
Sister, and Brother by Private John Kay Company G, 6th Ohio Cavalry,
in bold pencil on RED/BLUE 6TH OHIO CAVALRY STATIONARY WITH A MATCHING
STAMPED COVER. He relates in part to them, "have made straw
beds, the company is strapped for money and tobacco, the boys were
about to tear the Sutler's grocery if they could not get tobacco. So
the officers had to do something so they gave some type of checks like
script but only good for 10 Cents and that won't buy postage stamps.
The Doctor says we are the healthiest company in the regiment, two
batteries left last week from here, dress parade is about to
start...will continue, had crackers, rice, and coffey...hard crackers
but still good...send stamps as they are scare."....................................................................................$95.00
80017
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, CAMP DENNISON, February 14th, 1862. 3 page
letter in pencil to his sister by John Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry,
attractive red and blue letter sheet of the 6th Ohio Cavalry with
large colored shield and stars. He relates to her in part..."Our
next pay day is the 1st of March, he tells his brother Davy to put
some apples and donuts in a box and send to him, it is his turn to go
into the cookhouse, mentions they will have straw beds about 6"
deep, also wants his brother to get a couple of licorice stocks to add
to the box, a soldier Tom has a 10 day furlough and he can bring
back." An early organization camp letter where the 6th Ohio
was training. Beautiful letter sheet, crisp paper, some light spots on
page 1, otherwise quite legible.................................................$85.00 80018
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, ARTILLERY PRACTICE, HIT THE TARGET TWICE OUT OF
SIX TRIES, March 6th, 1862, Camp Hutchins. 4 pages in ink to
his Father by John Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry. He relates in part, "no
news of our leaving, we just sit here, they took one company form our
regiment to fill the 2nd Cavalry and the Lord only knows what will
become of our regiment. The rest of the regiment has gotten our horses
and sabers, mentions going over to the stables to see the horses. The
5th Cavalry left here last week and in their hurry left one of their
saddles behind and I had the good luck to find it. In about an hours,
I was offered $10 for it. Julius Hill found a new musket the other day
while going out for a drink of wine with a soldier...brand new musket.
But my saddle is the best as it makes a fine pillow...You would be
surprised how much stuff Uncle Sam has to find. Look at one battery of
artillery, every time a six pounder shoots it costs $6 for one
shot...I was looking at then shooting at a target and the first shot
goes about a mile. The first shot fell about 3 feet from the target,
the second about 15 feet above, but the next came down on the
mark. They hit it twice out of six times. One day I will go over
and dig one out to see how far it went into the ground...J.
Kay..." Excellent letter, finding lost supplies in camp,
artillery practice with excellent descriptions. ATTRACTIVE 6TH OHIO
CAVALRY COLORED STATIONARY WITH A PATRIOTIC COVER STAMPED SHOWING CAMP
DENNISON, AN EXCELLENT PAIR..................................................$125.00 80019
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, REBEL PRISONERS COME IN A SON HAS TO GUARD HIS
REBEL FATHER, March 25th, 1862. 3 pages in bold pencil by John
Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry to his Brother, Camp Hutchins. He relates in
part, "this week a rifle company was to fill up a rifle
regiment that is at Fort Henry. Captain Richard got up a full company
and went to headquarters to hand in the names of his men, we were
expected and the Captain went over to make out the payrolls and went
also to get some printed furloughs to give to men who wanted them. But
before he got them an order came from Washington not to transfer any
men from the 6th Ohio Cavalry so it was up for the sharpshooters as if
we had went I would have been home this week. There were about 100
"ceses" [secessionists/Rebel soldiers] came here last week
and a company out of the 69th went to Columbus to guard them. One of
the men who went down saw his father dressed in a Rebel uniform, when
he saw him he went to shake his hand and it was hard to see him guard
his father up at the prison. John Kay." An excellent 6th Ohio
Cavalry letter. Patriotic 6th Ohio Cavalry bi-colored stationary with
a stamped patriotic cover with two clasped hands with an eagle above,
three 1 cent Franklin stamps cancelled [scarce on letters]................................................$145.00 80020
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, CAMP CHASE, THE PRISONERS WERE EXPECTED TO MAKE A
BREAK FOR IT, [May] 21st, 1862, Camp Chase. 2 pages in pencil
on attractive 6th Ohio Cavalry stationary to his Mother, John Kay, 6th
Ohio Cavalry. He relates in part, "I have been sick with
the fever but am feeling better but it broke out around my mouth, I
must leave it alone to heal. There is talk of us going to Wheeling
next week. Two regiments have left here last week. We have been sent
to guard the prisoners [Camp Chase]. Last night we expected the
prisoners to make a break due to the fact that two regiments have left
the camp. They are getting pretty saucy. They damn the guards in the
daylight but are pretty still at night. We have nothing else to do but
lay in the tents...needs more postage stamps, John Kay."..............................................$125.00 80021
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, HAVE GOT PISTOLS AND CARBINES, May 24th,
1862. Pages in pencil to his mother by John Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry,
letter postmarked New Creek Station, VA. He relates in part, "We
left Camp Chase day before yesterday and arrived here Mill Creek, VA.
We will leave here and go to Franklinton...we have now gotten horses,
pistols, and carbines and all the thinks this camp lays on you. The
water is the best we have had since we left Camp Hutchins. The ring
that I sent was a Rebel ring [must have gotten it from a prisoner at
Camp Chase], I send Doug a cap box, tell Davy I got a
"starving" good horse. John Kay.".............................................$85.00 80022
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, HAD MY HORSE, SADDLE, AND BLANKET STOLE FROM ME,
SOME GOT WOUNDED AT THOROUGHFARE GAP, [August 29th] 1862, Camp
Cent. [Centerville, SC Courthouse]. Four pages in bold pencil to is
brother Davy on colored patriotic stationary with sailor and soldier,
seal of NY, FOR THE UNION flag, comes with matching stamped cover. He
relates in part, "Tells his brother about his first horse
he had named Old Jim, the fastest horse in the company, he was stolen
from me at Slotter Mountain, saw four loose horses in a field and
tried to catch one, caught a little mare and rode to camp here in
Centerville where I got a saddle and bridle. Took her out on a scout
after some Rebels and she kept running so fast she was one of the two
fastest horses in the company. When we were in camp near Washington,
Srgt. Parrit went to water his horse and saw Old Jim and made the
fellow who had him tie him to a tree and sent for me. There he was a
perfect pile of bones and I was going to wail him [other soldier who
had taken his horse] but did not do so as the Lt. came by. I am
doctoring his sore foot. A scouting part left here yesterday for
Thoroughfare Gap a distance of 35 miles and we can see it from
here...they got some southern bullets and two were wounded, some say
they aren't expected to live...John Kay." Elements of the 6th
Ohio traveled to Thoroughfare Gap on August 28th, 1862 and had an
engagement there with the Rebels.........................................$125.00 80023
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, CENTERVILLE, VA, October 26th, 1862. 1
page letter by John Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry to his father, bold pencil.
He relates, "I write you to tell you all is well and I am
enjoying a soldier's life. I have not much time to write as we have
orders to move at a moment's notice. Father I send home $50 in care of
Mr. Keller to Youngstown. I was very glad that you sent me those
newspapers. No more. From your son, John Kay." At this time,
the 6th Ohio was about to go on an expedition on the Orange and
Alexandria Railroad [November 10-12]. Well written..................................................$85.00 80026
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, DESCRIBES ALL THE ARMAMENT IN WASHINGTON,
January 14th, 1863. Two large pages in ink to his father by John Kay,
6th Ohio Cavalry. He relates in part, "You wanted to know
where I was during the last battle, I was 4 miles Washington in camp
with a four horse team as I do not have to fight anymore. At present,
I haul hay and grain to headquarters from Washington. The regiment is
now at Fredericksburg so you see I am not in much danger now as they
don't run wagons where there is danger. My 1st Lt. Roberts got me this
place as he is in headquarters. He is in charge of getting arms,
horses, and equipment for the brigade. A brigade is composed of 12
regiments and there are 12 companies in a regiment. I wish you were
here to go down to the arsenal where all the big guns come from. The
yard is full of cannons and shells and mortars. Asks his father to
send boots to Washington. John Kay."..................................$95.00
80029 - 6TH OHIO
CAVALRY, I AM IN THE HOSPITAL, I STAGGER WHEN I WALK AM DIZZY,
May 22, 1863. 2 pages in ink to his sister by John Kay, 6th Ohio
Cavalry. He relates in part, "I have not heard from you
since I sent money home. I am not very well! Have got the "blino"
staggers. When I go out in the sun my head just whirls around. Jenny,
I just can't write any more. Direct your letters to 2nd Brigade
Hospital at Aquila Creek. The division was ordered out this morning
and I do not know where it went. My hand is steady when I sit up but
my head is dizzy. Write to me and send me a Youngstown paper...when I
go around it makes me dizzy. John Kay." Kay apparently
suffers from sunstroke and his handwriting is rough and unlevel
showing the effects of his dizziness......................................$75.00 80031A
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, Camp near Washington, July 16th, 1863. One
page letter in ink with stamped cover to his father and mother by Pvt.
John E. Kay, Co. G, 6th Ohio Cavalry. He relates in part, tells his
parents that he is doing well and does not need the $5 they were going
to send as he can get by all right on his rations. No more now as you
will hear the news soon and then I will write the particulars. John
Kay. Kay refers to the late Battle at Gettysburg which the 6th Ohio
had just participated in two weeks prior. Letter and cover..........................................................$75.00 80032
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, CAMP BETWEEN MILFORD STATION AND THE NORTH ANNA
RIVER IN THE WILDERNESS, BATTLE OF HAWES SHOP, VA, [May] 28th,
1864, John Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry to his sister Jenny. He relates in
part, "the regiment saw them [the Rebs] for the first time
in 16 days and had a hard time of it, 45 killed and wounded and
missing, one Major was killed his name was Abels and one Captain, do
not know if he was killed or not but have not seen him since that
raid. That charge the cavalry made was within two miles of Richmond.
The regiment dismounted in the advance. Joe Miller was the first to
make them smell Yankee lead, he hollowed so we would not shoot our own
men, the gray backs began to swarm out of the woods instead of the
blue backs, but grape and canister made them scatter back...John
Kay." Kay describes the Battle at Hawes Shop, VA, where Major
James S. Abell was killed on May 9th, 1864 the first day he received
his commission. Kay writes in ink, somewhat light in some spots, crisp
fresh paper.................................$225.00 80034
- OFFICIAL PASS FOR PRIVATE JOHN KAY, 6TH OHIO CAVALRY TO TRAVEL TO
FAIRFAX STATION ON IMPORTANT BUSINESS, 5" X 7",
pre-printed and filled-in pass, HEADQUARTERS 11TH CORPS ARMY OF THE
POTOMAC, Fairfax Court House, VA allowing John Kay to travel to
Fairfax Station on "important business." By command of Major
General Sigel and signed by Captain John H. Pieitt ADC. November 4th,
1862. Very good, tone at folds..............................................................$95.00 80035
- MY LOVE AS SOLDIER BOY, 5" X 7", song sheet, a
patriotic song sheet carried by John Kay, 6th Ohio that is dedicated
to a New York soldier mentioning the nine battles they have fought in
and the Generals in command...Hooker, McClellan, the heights of
Fredericksburg, Manassas, South Mountain. "when we attacked them
at South Mountain we were in Hooker's Corps," "We fought a
sketch as Hall Springs and last did not succeed," "McClellan
was our commander and him we do adore." Kay carried this with
him while in service, it was folded, toned, some fissures at folds,
completely intact..............................$49.00 80036
- EAGLE DISCHARGE FOR PRIVATE JOHN KAY, COMPANY G, 6TH OHIO CAVALRY AT
PETERSBURG, VA, 9" X 11", Eagle vignette, Kay's
discharge written at near Petersburg, VA, December 12th, 1864 by
reason by expiration of term. Kay was described as 18 years of age, 5'
11", brown eyes, sandy complexion and hair. His occupation was a
blacksmith. Bold manuscript, slight fissure at end of fold, otherwise
fine....................................$125.00
 8011 - CIVIL WAR DIARY OF SERGT.
JOHN CHRISTY DOTY, SR., 122 NYV MARCH 1864 - JANUARY 1865,
3" X 5", "Daily Pocket Reminder for 1864",
leather covered, pencil entries quite legible to read and covers the
period March 1864 through January 1865. Doty was born in 1827 and died
at Jordan, NY in 1898. He was a blacksmith by trade and served in
Company G, 122nd NYV after enlisting in August 1862. He was promoted
to Sergeant and participated in some memorable battles including
Gettysburg. In January 1864, the 122 NYV was sent to Ohio to guard
Rebel prisoners and then to Virginia in April 1864. Doty was always
careful to mention the weather in his entries, the dates and places of
all events. Due to his frequent mentions of the hospital, wounded men,
burials, etc. He may have served as a medic. Highlights of the diary
in part are as follow, [May 6th], Had a fight in the morning and
lay in the front line, built breastworks, at sundown the Rebels
flanked us, cut our regiment up to pieces, a shot struck my knapsack,
chest through the clothes through the clothes under my left arm,
cutting my haversack off. [May 8th] Halted at 12 AM near Spotsylvania
Court House, had a fight there, lay behind breastworks all night, a
very heavy engagement at center at noon, heavy fighting until dark
along the line, we took a whole brigade of the enemy at night - 4
miles beyond Fredericksburg, took 9,000 prisoners and 30 pieces of
cannon-division surgeon gave me some medicine for fever, read came in
wounded in the arm, hospital packed up and moved, lay in the road all
day until dark. [May 29th] our division went out with Gregg's cavalry
to support them on a scout - 17 miles from Richmond - Rebs tried to
shell our train-fighting all day - our division engaged, some wounded
and some legs amputated - our regiment escaped - cut to pieces -
Foster and Ben Breed killed - a good many wounded everything [in
hospital] filled-sent all of the wounded in the morning to White House
Landing. [June 5th] Sharpshooters shooting at us all day - our
regiment relieved from the front line - really made a charge at 8 PM -
we sent in a flag of truce to bury the dead, it was accepted - the
Rebs and our men on top of the rifle pits talking with each other,
exchanging papers - then picket fire commenced. [June 19th] marched
across the Appomattox, Sergt. Glass Company A killed in the pit, Lt.
Hoyt shot in the mouth - killed instantly. [June 22nd] the whole army
commenced fighting with skirmishing til night - then moved through the
brush and woods - formed a second line of battle on the left of the
2nd Corps - threw breastworks in the front line, heavy cannonading on
the right - tore up a mile of the track on the Petersburg RR. [July
12th] skirmishing commenced 6 AM - our brigade went on the right and
made a charge, drove the Rebs a half a mile, had a hot fight, lost 5
killed - hung a deserter in the 1st Division - thermometer 93 degrees
in the shade, men fell dead all along the road - ambulances full.
[Aug. 14th] cavalry skirmishing along the other side, drove the Rebs
beyond Strasburg - sharp skirmishing on the left - army started on
retreat on the pike towards Winchester, no rations at all -lived on
green corn and apples. [Aug. 29th] Rebs drove our cavalry at 3 PM,
they got reinforced and went out again at 6 PM, Monroe from Company C
got his arm knocked off by a shell - we found the Rebs in force on
Oppequan Creek. [Sept. 19th] moved out on the pike towards Winchester
- made a charge the whole length of the line - drove them about a mile
- charged them again about 3 PM and drove them straight through
Winchester - a complete rout - we lost about 40 men - crossed Cedar
Creek - the enemy retreated before us - 3 men in our regiment wounded,
fight til night. [Sept. 22nd] made a charge at 5 PM the whole line
drove everything before us, took 22 pieces of cannon and a pile of
prisoners, drove them all night to Woodstock - burnt the enemy's
hospital - drove the enemy a mile beyond New Market - burnt them -
drove our whole line a Mile - we drove them back across the creek,
Major Brower killed - I went and buried Charles Williams - had the
corps reviewed by General Sherman. [Sept. 25th] some artillery firing
on left at a great distance. [Sept. 30th] burned all hay and grain
from Staunton to Harrisonburg. [Oct. 19th] Rebs made a charge on the
8th Corps, drove a hole in our line...much more. The 122 NVY was
recruited in the county of Onondaga, rendezvoused at Syracuse and was
there mustered into the U.S. service for three years on Aug. 28, 1862.
It was under fire for the first time at Antietam, but sustained no
losses. In the 1st brigade of Newton's (3d) division, same corps, it
was slightly engaged at Fredericksburg, where a few men were wounded.
It was engaged on the same field again, in May, 1863, in the battle of
Marye's Heights, when the divisions of Newton and Howe carried the
heights at the point of the bayonet. At Gettysburg, it went into
action with Shaler's Brigade as a support to the 12th corps and
sustained a loss of 44 killed, wounded and missing. It was sharply
engaged in November at Rappahannock Station, when the 6th corps
successfully stormed the enemy's entrenchments, losing 13 killed and
wounded in the battle. It then engaged in the Mine Run campaign, and
during Jan. and Feb., 1864, it was stationed on Johnson's Island in
Lake Erie, rejoining its corps in march, when Shaler's brigade (1st),
was assigned to Wright's (1st) division. It encountered the hardest
fighting of its experience at the Wilderness, where it lost 119
killed, wounded and missing. At Spotsylvania its losses were 24
wounded and missing, and at Cold Harbor 67 killed and wounded. After
taking part in the early assaults on Petersburg in June, it
accompanied the veteran 6th corps to Washington, at the time Early
threatened the capital. In the 3rd brigade, 2nd division, it was there
active at Fort Stevens, joined in the pursuit of Early into Virginia
and up the Shenandoah Valley, fighting at Charlestown, the Opequan,
Fisher's Hill and Cedar Creek. Its losses from July 12 to Oct. 30,
1864, aggregated 110 killed and wounded. On Dec. 12, 1864, it was back
in the trenches before Petersburg and established its winter quarters
near the Weldon railroad. It was actively engaged at Petersburg with
the 6th and 2nd corps, when the Confederates attacked Fort Stedman,
losing 16 killed and wounded, and closed its active service with the
Appomattox campaign, when it was active at the final assault on
Petersburg. April 2, 1865, and at Sailor's Creek, where it fought its
last battle. Maj. Jabez M. Brower was among the killed at Cedar Creek
and Col. Augustus W. Dwight was killed in the action at Fort Stedman.
the regiment commanded by Col. Walpole was mustered out near
Washington, June 23, 1865. During its term of service it lost by death
6 officers and 86 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded; 3 officers
and 85 enlisted men by disease and other causes, a total of 180. Accompanying
this diary is a complete transcript of the diary by day as well as
copies of his enlistment, discharge, and other papers regarding his
record in the Union Army. The diary is written in pencil [as most are]
that is not difficult to read, some age tone here and there. A great
diary involving many 1864 campaign. This diary had been offered
previously by another major dealer at $3,750, we think quite
reasonable at our asking price of............................................................................$2,500.00 8012
- 3RD PENNSYLVANIA ARTILLERY, 12" X 22", hand-lined
in red and black ink, December 1864. A large listing of articles
transferred to officers at Camp Cadwalader in the month of December
1864 and signed by Lt. George P. Kimball, 3rd Penn. Artillery, AAQM
includes all sorts of clothing, great coats, woolen blankets,
canteens, forage caps, sergeant scales, jackets, etc. Near mint
condition and a scarce unit.......................................$85.00 8013
- 14TH OHIO INFANTRY COMPANY I MUSTER OUT ROLL, Huge printed
form and filled-in muster roll of dozens of men from Company I
commanded by Captains William B. Pugh and J. W. McCabe until September
1864. Dozens of soldiers are listed, some KIA, some wounded,
some died of disease, some prisoners, etc. Many were wounded at
Chickamauga. This fine document measures 22" X 33"
and is excellent condition for muster rolls as they are mostly torn
and repaired due to their size. Organized for three months service
April, 1861, and for three years on August 16th, 1861, by Col. James
B. Steedman. The regiment was raised in the Toledo area. It served in
West Virginia and in August 1861 transferred to Kentucky. It did good
service in Tennessee and then participated in the battle of
Chickamauga. Later it fought at Mission Ridge and the Atlanta
campaign, doing good service at Jonesboro. It went with Sherman on the
march to the Sea and the Carolina campaigns and mustered out of the
service on the 11th day of July 1865. This document shows it was
examined on July 6th, 1865 most probably at Louisville where the unit
was mustered out of service. Excellent condition.............................................$125.00  8014
- A BRITISH AUTHOR GETS A PASS TO TRAVEL INTO VIRGINIA,
Headquarters, Military District of Washington, November 15th, 1862,
6" X 8" manuscript pass on stationary mentioned previously
allowing Lt. Colonel Malet [British Service] to pass and Bridge
and Ferry to and from Virginia until further notice. This was
Charles St. Lo Malet author of the book "An Errand to the South
in the Summer of 1862." Over the command of Brig. General
Wadsworth Military Governor of the District of Washington and signed
by his Aide-de-Camp, Captain Henry B. Todd who was later the provost
marshal of the Old Capital Prison in Washington and a member of the
Lincoln Cavalry. A unique and scarce document issued to one of the few
British observers to McClellan's Army. Very
fine...................................$150.00
8015
- 2ND IOWA INFANTRY, READYING FOR THE FIELD, WILLIAM C. HOLDEN,
St. Louis, MO, January 25th, 1862, 4 pages in ink to his father. He
relates in part, "We have everything in readiness to move
down the river, if an attack will be made on Columbus this winter our
regiment will be in the fray. General Grant is in this town now to get
more troops to go to Cairo and he has chosen our regiment as one to
go. Our regiments is now the pet regiment in St. Louis and all the
military men say we are the best drilled in the west. Ours was the
first volunteer regiment that entered Missouri at the commencement of
the War. Direct your letters to St. Louis as if we leave here, Will.
C. Holden. The soldiers of the 2nd Iowa Infantry Regiment enlisted
for three-year terms, with many soldiers fighting until the end of the
war. Samuel Curtis was a leader in this unit. Highlights of the
service of this regiment include distinguished actions at the Battle
of Fort Donelson and at the Battle of Shiloh, where about 80 members
of the regiment were casualties, either dead or wounded. The regiment
fought in the subsequent Battle of Corinth and later in the Atlanta
Campaign, including at the Battle of Atlanta, continuing on to South
Carolina and to Goldsboro, North Carolina, in the Carolinas Campaign.
With the surrender of the Confederate States Army under Joseph E.
Johnston, the 2nd Iowa traveled to Washington, D. C., for the Grand
Review of the Armies of the Union on May 23-24, 1865. The regiment was
mustered out on July 12, 1865 and discharged at Davenport, Iowa on
July 20, 1865. The letter is well written, old tape residue at some
folds. A scarce unit.....................................$85.00  8017
- 2ND IOWA INFANTRY, CHASING JOHNSTON IN NORTH CAROLINA WITH SHERMAN,
BATTLE OF BENTONVILLE, NC, March 27th, [1865], 3 page letter
in ink to his father by William C. Holden, 2nd Iowa Infantry. He
relates in part, "We arrived here on the 24th and found
Schofield's and Terry's forces here and communications open. I wrote
you from Fayetteville giving you a brief description of our march
through South Carolina. I would continue it tonight if I had any
decent place to write. I am seated on the ground and it is rather
chilly. We moved on from Fayetteville to [Bennettsville] Bentonville,
23 miles northwest of Goldsboro and met the combined armies of the
South under Johnston and defeated them bringing our campaign to a
successful termination. We have gone to camp to rest and get clothing
and supplies preparatory to another campaign. Our next campaign
doubtless will be against Richmond and it will cause the so called
Confederacy to tumble to the ground. We want to keep it rolling. There
are between 80,000 and 90,000 men concentrated here. The cars are
running to Newbern and it is reported we will move within 12
days...address letters to Goldsboro, NC. Will. C. Holden." The
soldiers of the 2nd Iowa Infantry Regiment enlisted for three-year
terms, with many soldiers fighting until the end of the war. Samuel
Curtis was a leader in this unit. Highlights of the service of this
regiment include distinguished actions at the Battle of Fort Donelson
and at the Battle of Shiloh, where about 80 members of the regiment
were casualties, either dead or wounded. The regiment fought in the
subsequent Battle of Corinth and later in the Atlanta Campaign,
including at the Battle of Atlanta, continuing on to South Carolina
and to Goldsboro, North Carolina, in the Carolinas Campaign. With the
surrender of the Confederate States Army under Joseph E. Johnston, the
2nd Iowa traveled to Washington, D.C., for the Grand Review of the
Armies of the Union on May 23 -24, 1865. The regiment was mustered out
on July 12, 1865 and discharged at Davenport, Iowa on July 20, 1865.
Fine.................................................$125.00
8018
- 2ND IOWA INFANTRY, JOHNSTON HAS AMASSED A LARGE ARMY BEFORE US, 4
page letter in ink with a stamped cover by William C. Holden, 2nd Iowa
Infantry, April 5th, 1865, Goldsboro, NC. He relates to his father
in part, "We raised a Union flag in Savannah, MO in July
1861 [where his father is now], been long since he had heard any
Missouri news, we are getting pretty well fitted up again and are
expecting orders to march any day, we have fortified this place very
strongly and I suppose it will be held as a base during our operations
against Raleigh. Johnston has collected a large army in our front in
fact he has everything this side f the Mississippi outside of Lee's
army and it is fair to suppose he will fight a heavy battle ere he may
quietly leave Raleigh but he will be defeated by this army wherever
and whenever he chooses to meet it in battle. We are expecting good
news from Grant every day as it has been currently reported that he
made another flank move and got possession of the Danville Railroad. I
see by the Richmond papers that they claim victories over Sherman at
Bentonville and Averysboro. Well we are willing that they shall have
as many victories as those they may desire. We drove them from their
entrenched positions and made them leave their dead and wounded on the
field. Will. C. Holden." The soldiers of the 2nd Iowa Infantry
Regiment enlisted for three-year terms, with many soldiers fighting
until the end of the war. Samuel Curtis was a leader in this unit.
Highlights of the service of this regiment include distinguished
actions at the Battle of Fort Donelson and at the Battle of Shiloh,
where about 80 members of the regiment were casualties, either dead or
wounded. The regiment fought in the subsequent Battle of Corinth and
later in the Atlanta Campaign, including at the Battle of Atlanta,
continuing on to South Carolina and to Goldsboro, NC, in the Carolinas
Campaign. With the surrender of the Confederate States Army under
Joseph E. Johnston, the 2nd Iowa traveled to Washington, D.C., for the
Grand Review of the Armies of the Union on May 23 - 24, 1865. The
regiment was mustered out on July 12, 1865 and discharged at
Davenport, Iowa on July 20, 1865. 2 items, letter and postal cover............................................................$140.00
BVT. GENERAL CLARKE S. EDWARDS,
COLONEL OF THE 5TH MAINE INFANTRY  The
Fifth Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry was one of the first Maine
regiments to be mustered in. The regiment consisted of 1046 men
(another 500 joined later) from southern and central Maine. Three of
the ten companies in the regiment were composed of men from Portland,
thus earning the regiment the nickname the Forest City Regiment.
(Portland was known as the Forest City). The men left Portland by
train in July 1861, stopping briefly in New York where they were
presented with a silk flag by Portlanders living in that area. Upon
arriving in Washington, the regiment was assigned to the Sixth Corps
of the Army of the Potomac. The Fifth fought in 22 battles from First
Bull Run (Manassas) to Petersburg. During the battle of Rappahannock
Station, the regiment is credited with capturing 4 Confederate battle
flags and 1200 prisoners (several of them officers). The Fifth was
known as one of Maine's fighting regiments. It captured more prisoners
than the number of men who served in the regiment and three times the
number of battle flags than any other Maine regiment captured. After
three long years only 193 men were mustered out in July 1864. The rest
had been killed in action, died from disease, wounded, deserted, or
transferred to other regiments. When news of the attack on Fort Sumter
reached the small town of Bethel, Maine, Clark S. Edwards was high on
a ladder shingling his roof. He immediately climbed down, obtained
permission from the appropriate authorities to form a company of men,
and set out to gather recruits from Bethel and the surrounding towns.
This group became Company I, Fifth Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry
with Edwards as its Captain. He rose through the ranks and was
appointed Colonel of the regiment following the resignation of Colonel
E. A. Scammon in January 1863. He then commanded that regiment from
January 1863 until the end of the war. The battles that Edwards
commanded the 5th Maine after January 1863.
|
Chancellorsville |
May 2 &
3, 1863 |
|
Gettysburg |
July 1, 2
& 3, 1863 |
|
Rappahannock
Station |
November 7,
1863 |
|
Rapidan
Crossing |
November 8,
1863 |
|
Orange Grove |
November 27,
1863 |
|
Mine Run |
November 29,
1863 |
|
The
Wilderness |
May 5, 1864 |
|
Spotsylvania |
May 10, 11
& 12, 1864 |
|
Cold Harbor |
June 1, 1864 |
|
Petersburg |
June 19-22,
1864 |
Edwards Archive 1861 - 62 51600
- THEY ARRIVE NEAR WASHINGTON BEFORE BULLS RUN, Monday, July
8th, 1861. Two page letter in pencil from Captain Clark Edwards to his
wife [later Colonel of the 5th Maine], no place but in Virginia near
Alexandria. He relates in part, a short but newsy note by
Edwards mentioning getting paid in Washington and sending money back
home as quick as he can, mentions a man shot in a regiment joining
them last night, they are near Washington, C. S. Edwards to his wife,
[Edwards later becomes the regimental Colonel and later Bvt. General].............................................$65.00 51601
- REGIMENTS ARRIVE IN PREPARATIONS FOR THE FIGHT UPCOMING AT BULLS RUN,
Meridian Hill, VA, July 8th, 1861. Two page letter in ink to
his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards later Colonel of the 5th Maine.
He relates in part to her, "I leave here tonight for Falls
Church below Alexandria, you will get a good report from me as soon as
I get a chance to have a fight and do not get killed, the regiments is
in confusion, the 4th Maine is now taking down their tents, more on
breaking camp, can't write any more, kiss the children for
me." Edwards abruptly ends the letter without signing
but it comes with a postal cover with a partial stamp that Edwards
addresses to his wife in Bristol, Maine.....................................$85.00 51602
- ELLSWORTH'S ZOUAVES ARE CAMPED NEAR US, Alexandria, VA,
July 10th, 1861, Aqua Springs, Headquarters Co. J, 5th Maine, 4 pages
in ink 8" X 10", by Capt. Clark Edwards, 5th Maine, to
his wife. He relates in part, "We set our camps on Meridian
Hill, came here across the Potomac from Washington on a government
boat, near Arlington Heights. Alexandria is an old looking place and
is deserted ever since Colonel Ellsworth was killed, his Zouaves are
in camp a few rods from our quarters and they have built a fort near
us and it is a hard looking place, I passed the house where Ellsworth
was killed, the Mass. 5th is about a mile from us, a man got his arms
shot off by an accident in camp, we will go to Richmond and fight
soon, we have moved near Fairfax Courthouse where there are 15,000 men................................................$100.00 51605
- A WOMAN SURPRISES HER SOLDIER HUSBAND IN CAMP, Claremont,
VA, August 9th, 1861, 4 large pages in ink with a postal cover
[partial stamp] addressed to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards,
later Colonel of the 5th Maine. He relates in part, "left
camp, been on guard duty, purchases green corn, peaches, apples,
coffee, the government owes him $200, gives an emotional account of
the surprise visit from a woman from Lewiston, Maine to her husband at
camp, he stood like a ghost at the door of his tent when he saw her
and they embraced, the Quartermaster gave up his tent to them, much
more about affairs in camp as the 5th Maine was camped near Washington
after the Battle of Bulls Run. Letter and cover..............................................$85.00 51606
- THE REGIMENTAL SURGEON HAS JUST RETURNED FROM VISITING THE PRISONERS
AT RICHMOND, Near Fort Ellsworth [near Alexandria], August
14th, 1861, 4 large pages in ink by Captain Clark Edwards 5th Maine
[later Colonel of the regiment], to his wife. He relates in part, "We
expected a fight with the Rebels Sunday night but it did not occur, I
don't think there are any Rebels this side of Fairfax, they have
25,000 men near Fairfax, I stopped at the old ground [Bulls Run
battlefield] with several of my company. We will move to Fort
Ellsworth and join a new brigade, he mentions that the Surgeon has
returned from Richmond and reports on wounded men there, mentions a
prisoner there who will soon be released, states that the Rebels were
beaten at Bulls Run and lost twice the number of men than the Union
forces, he feels there will be no more fighting that Fall and they
will stay at Fort Ellsworth, we went to a house where the owner is in
the Rebel army and plunder it to get some of the items we lost at
Bulls Run but I don't like stealing, just found out we will move again
tomorrow, that makes six times we have moved since the fight at Bulls
Run, much more by Edwards..." included is the postal cover
stamp removed addressed to his wife [another autograph]............................................$120.00 51607
- SOLDIERS THOUGHT DEAD TURN UP IN A RICHMOND PRISON, Headquarters
of Company L, near Alexandria, VA [5th Maine], August 17th, 1861, 4
large pages in ink from Captain Clark S. Edwards later Colonel of the
5th Maine to his wife. He relates in part, "he has
opened a letter from a prisoner in Richmond, good news, mentions
several soldiers were prisoners at Richmond and one has the freedom to
walk around town as he works for an officer [obviously a Confederate
officer], the first word on Marshall was that Marshall had been killed
at Bulls run but you can tell his mother that he is a prisoner in
Richmond but he will probably stay there quite a while unless he
escapes ass our government does not recognize them as a separate
confederacy [no prison exchanges in sight]. Mentions signing a
discharge or a soldier who was not in the fight at Bulls Run, much
more about their camp and men in his company, a very long and newsy
letter." News arrives about some friends thought dead now in
Confederate prisons in Richmond, excellent letter, very good...................................................$120.00 51608
- THE 5TH MAINE AWAITS NEW RECRUITS TO REPLACE MISSING MEN FROM BULLS
RUN, Camp Vernon, near Alexandria, VA, August 20th,
1861, 4 large pages in ink to his wife from Captain Clark S. Edwards,
later Colonel of the 5th Maine. He relates in part, "It
will three or four weeks to get some recruits to fill our ranks, would
ask for a furlough if I did not fear an attack here and you would know
what would be said if that happens, much more on the camp affairs,
mentions his servant "Jimmie", news about camp mates, news
from home. A very newsy letter written at Camp Vernon which was a
short distance away from Mount Vernon." Edwards' regiment is
awaiting new recruits to replace the missing at Bulls Run due to
injury, death, capture, or desertion...........................................$95.00 51609
- HE WAS IN REACH OF THE CANNONS IN BATTLE, Headquarters,
Camp Vernon, Alexandria, VA, August 25th, 1861, 12 page letter in ink
from Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine, later Colonel of the
regiment to his wife. He relates in part, "do not worry
about my safety as the same God that governs the universe takes care
of me in battle, mentions a friend in camp who is ill and is failing
very fast, does not expect a battle again in the near future, mentions
a soldier who was in reach of the cannons at Bulls Run and braved the
musket balls for nearly two hours, says that "Jimmy" his
servant is getting his supper, a report came that the Rebels were near
and the camp came to arms, describes the scene on the nearby Potomac,
the steamers passing at all hours, the many acres of trees cut down to
make fortifications, much more about affairs in the regiment,
officers, tent mates." A very long 12 page letter in
ink by soon to be Colonel Edmonds of the 5th Maine. Accompanied by a
postal cover addressed to his wife by Edmonds, stamp cut out......................................................$115.00 51610
- THE BOYS ARE NOT BACK FROM RICHMOND YET, Camp Vernon near
Alexandria, VA, August 30th, 1861, 8 large pages in ink to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine, later the Colonel of the
regiment. He relates in part, "The Lt. I visited at the
Washington hospital is getting better, I have worked on his furlough,
his servant Jimmy" wants to go home with him to Bethel, the7th
Maine is stopping at Baltimore, none of the boys [prisoners] have
gotten back from Richmond yet, we have gotten news of Ben Butler's
victory in North Carolina, the news will help get the boys spirits up
and wipe out the Bulls Run affair. A very long and detailed letter
about affairs in camp, traveling to Washington, other officers." Accompanying
the letter is the postal cover Edwards addressed to his wife with the
stamp removed, two autographs......................$100.00 51611
- SENDING A FLAG HOME TO MAINE, Camp Vernon, September 6th,
1861, four page letter in ink by Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th
Maine to his wife. He relates in part, "We are in
the brigade with the 16th, 26th, and 27th NY under Colonel Davies,
will be able to send $200 home, had been out on picket last night in
the rain, mentions sending a flag home ]possibly a captured
Confederate flag]. Much more news about the camp, commanders, more
on the brigade, comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards,
stamp removed, two items....................................................$85.00 51613
- THEY TOOK DINNER AT A REBEL HOUSE NEAR MOUNT VERNON, Wednesday
Evening September 18th, 1861 [un-datelined but near camp Vernon, VA],
7 pages mostly in ink, 1+ page in continued pencil to his wife
by Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine. He relates in part, he
has been with my company near Mt. Vernon on the Richmond Road. Got a
dinner of cornbread and milk at a Scesch house, Thursday have just
come home from Fort Ellsworth, a man in another company died of
diphtheria, have not heard of late from the boys in Richmond, mentions
a ill soldier sent on the hospital boat to New York, the band is
playing "Yankee Doodle" and we are in sight of the Capital.
He relates several days in this letter, several travels in and near
Washington and back to his camp near Mount Vernon, comes with the
postal cover addressed by Edwards to his wife, stamp removed, 2 items............................................$85.00  51614
- HIS SERVANT JIMMY TAKES CARE OF HIM LIKE AN OLD BETTY, Mount
Eagle, September 22nd, 1861, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol., written near Washington, DC.
He relates in part, he has sent $300 home to his wife with
Lt. Walker who is returning home after an illness, mentions a soldier
who wanted to stay in the hospital but the nurses felt he was well
enough as he ate four men's rations, they don't have much charity for
him. The trouble in the regiment quieted down after Jackson came
[Colonel]. We may have a battle within twenty-four hours and then
possibly not. It is hard telling. Describes his servant
"Jimmy" as an old Betty in taking excellent care of him. He
does not need any instructions in regard to me. Very interesting
commentary about Edwards' servant Jimmy who watches over him like a
mother hen or "Old Betty", comes with a cover with the stamp
removed addressed by Edwards to his wife, two items..............................................................$95.00
51615
- THE REBELS ABANDON MUNSON HILL AND FLEE, Mount Eagle,
[VA], September 29th, 1861, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He writes in part, he
wants to know if the $2000 in gold and the $1000in notes was delivered
to her by a friend returning home. he instructs her to save it until
he is out. One brigade took Munson Hill Yesterday. We expected an
attack last night but it did not come. But when the Rebels fled Munson
Hill yesterday they fled towards either Aquiline Creek or Richmond.
They bled like so many sheep. They will not stand in an open fight.
When we finish the fort it will be impossible for the Rebels to get in
here. Rumors are we may go to Missouri, he mentions the names of
several sick soldiers from the company getting discharged, much
more...included is a stamped cover addressed by Edwards to his
wife, some stamp damage, Alexandria, VA PM................................................$125.00 51616
- HE WILL SOON SEND HIS PICTURE HOME, Mount Eagle, VA,
October 1st, 1861, 4 large pages in ink to his wife from Captain Clark
S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, I have been
out on picket again, and am the officer of the day, notes that the
supplies sent all arrived safe except one bottle that broke, the bread
was molded so it was thrown away but the cakes and pies were fine.
Much about affairs in camp as he is off duty for the first time in
three weeks, wants his wife to write three times a week, he will have
his picture made and send, he has not shaved since he arrived in
Virginia..............................$75.00  51617
- JIMMY HIS SERVANT IS COOKING DUCK AND CHICKEN FOR DINNER, SEVEN
SLAVES HAVE COME INTO CAMP, Mount Eagle, VA, October 10th,
1861, 4 large pages in ink to his wife from Captain Clark S. Edwards,
5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, have just returned from
picket, am field officer of the day. He is Senior Captain of the
regiment and much work thus falls upon him. He is well pleased on her
report about the children, some men have the jaundice. He wants her to
send him a bottle of Atwood Bitters. Jimmy [his servant] is making
supper of a duck and chicken they had gotten while out on picket. We
expect to move soon but not far. I just saw seven slaves come into
camp and that number more or less come into camp every day. Edwards
reports on an uneventful day in camp near Washington and mentions his
colored servant making dinner and a gang of slaves arriving in amp. By
this time more contraband slaves were leaving the plantations and
finding refuge and food in Union camps, good content, comes with an
addressed cover with the stamp removed where Edwards addresses it to
his wife, 2 items..........................................$135.00
51618
- WE ARE SURROUNDED BY A HUGE ARMY OF NEAR 75,000 MEN, Wednesday
Noon, October 16th, 1861, [Near Mount Eagle, VA], 4 large pages in ink
to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine Vol. He
relates in part, We left our beautiful encampment Monday and
arrived at this muddy hole, set some tents for the night and in the
morning set up the others. We have two new tents for the officers. I
could have my own but do not want to, will have a carpet in mine soon,
we are still near Alexandria and Washington. We are surrounded by a
very large army of 50,000 - 75,000 men and two large forts. We are
still in General Slocum's brigade and in General Franklin's Division.
We are on the verge of a great battle. i do not think there will be a
fight on the Potomac. I have spent too many sleepless nights expecting
a fight. He requests some Atwood Bitters for the jaundice as some of
the men have that problem, wants news from home as much of it as she
can write about, much more. A stamped postal cover postmarked
Alexandria accompanies the letter. Edwards had addressed the cover to
his wife, ALS and cover.......................$125.00 51619
- THEY STOP AT THE BATTLE SITE OF MUNSON HILL, Camp at
Picket, October 22nd, 1861, near Manson Hill, VA, 4 pages in ink and
completed in pencil to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Vol. He relates in part, We are about six miles from camp on
picket and Company I is on the ground where some two or three were
killed and 15-20 wounded. I am writing in an old house that was
deserted by the owner. The inhabitants have left this part of the
country and the houses have been stripped of everything of value. I
was in a house that there was over a thousand dollars of destroyed
furniture. So goes where they army goes. He describes the scavenging
of the soldiers, found a bee hive with honey, shot a 200 pound pig,
found potatoes, onions. He mentions that a Leslie's artist yesterday
had sketched some of the boys leading off a pig. He continues to write
in pencil he states on an old table in the middle of a field about the
position of the different companies that he has posted in various
places, discusses the fruits of the boy's labor yesterday with the pig
and other items they found. A very interesting letter written in
the field six miles from their main camp mentioning famous Munson Hill
where the Confederates held the high ground for months. This all
changed during the night of September 28, 1861. The Confederate Army
silently withdrew from Falls Church and Munson's Mason's and Upton's
hills, and retreated to Centreville, which they fortified. The Union
Army, to its extreme embarrassment, discovered the fearsome-looking
cannon to be "Quaker guns" - logs painted black. The army
was the subject of ridicule throughout the North, where confounded
citizens pondered how their army was kept at bay for two months with
nothing more than what Mother Nature grew in her own foundry.......................$115.00 51620
- WHILE ON PICKET THE BOYS STOLE PIGS AND HONEY FROM A SECESH HOUSE,
Friday, October 25th, 1861, [near Camp near Washington], 4 page
letter in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Infantry. He relates in part, Just came in from picket where
the boys stole geese, honey, and pigs all belonging to the Secesh. It
is very cold here as I will need a stove as it is as cold as Maine,
gave away honey this morning, took about 75 pounds out of a hive, I am
now field officer with lots to do. All is quiet in camp this morning,
mentions not much has happened since Bulls Run......................$85.00 51621
- A FIEND WANTS TO BE A SUTLER, THE NEW YORK TROOPS ARE PLAYING BALL
[BASEBALL], Camp Franklin, Sunday Afternoon, October 27th,
1861 [in Virginia], 4 large pages to his wife from Captain Clark S.
Edwards of the 5th Maine. He relates in part, He details his
job as field Officer in inspecting the different camps of the Brigade,
how they are lined up on his arrival, he describes a friend named Chas
who wants to be a regimental Sutler. It is a well paying job and you
double up on everything you sell. I can see a New York Regiment
playing ball. It does not seem like a New England Sunday. The men are
washing clothes, cooking, lounging around, some drinking, others
playing games [cards/dice]. There are good and bad men in the army.
The weather is very cold, frost on the ground, quite cold in our
tents. he will send money home as he does not want to keep that much
there were him and he is getting paid again soon. A very detailed
letter on becoming a regimental Sutler in the Army and a very early
comment on the New York troops playing baseball in camp. Comes with a
stamped cover addressed to his wife by Edwards postmarked Alexandria,
VA..........................................$125.00 51622
- JIMMY HIS SERVANT DOES THE BEST HE CAN IN THE ABSENCE OF A WOMAN TO
TAKE CARE OF HIM, Wednesday evening, November 6th, 1861, 8
page letter in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Infantry. He relates in part, It is cold and rainy in
camp, bought a pair of new boots for $65 that he could have bought in
Maine for $5,00, it costs a lot to live in camp and have no woman to
wash or mend clothing, "Jimmy" his servant does the best he
can. He relates about a soldier who went home on furlough feigning
illness who has been absent from the Company since August 1st. The
Colonel does not want him back neither do other members of the
company. he will send home $200 once he pays some borrowed money he
owes. Come with a stamped cover [stamp impaired] postmarked
Alexandria, VA by Edwards to his wife................................$95.00 51623
- HIS SERVANT JIMMY MAKES SURE HIS BED IS CLEAN TO AVOID BEDBUGS,
Camp Franklin [VA], November 10th, 1861, 8 pages in ink to his wife
by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, General
Slocum told him that he could go home for recruiting as soon as the
regiment went into winter quarters, there will be an exchange of
prisoners in a short time, have not seen any Southern papers since we
lost at Bulls Run, describes the cold conditions in the tents, many
are getting drunk in camp, many details about the drunk soldiers but
his company is sober, describes how he keeps himself very clean by
washing to avoid the bedbugs as he calls them the
"Varmints." His servant Jimmy found one on his shirt, he
sleeps on clean sheets as Jimmy takes care of his bed. The letter
comes with a cover with the stamp removed addressed by Edwards to his
wife, two items...........................................$95.00 51624
- MCCLELLAN AND OLD ABE WILL ATTEND THE GRAND REVIEW, Tuesday
Evening, November 12th, 1861, 4 pages in ink to his wife by Captain
Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Infantry. He relates in part, he
has a small stove in the tent which they can cook on, will make some
mince pies, discusses a officer who has been gone from the company for
months that is shirking his duty, describes the regimental bands
playing, the 5th Maine beat them all, four bands went into the camp of
the 26th NY and serenaded Colonel Christian as he left for Penn. to
get married. We will have a great review, McClellan and OLD ABE WILL
BE HERE, WE WILL HAVE A GRAND REVIEW OF THE WHOLE DIVISION, WE EXPECT
12,000 - 20.000 TROOPS HERE, states that the officer who has been away
for months is returning but may not have a place anymore. The
letter comes with a stamped postal cover postmarked Washington
addressed by Edwards to his wife, good content..........................................$100.00 51626
- HIS COMPANY WAS THE BEST IN THE REGIMENT AT THE GRAND REVIEW,
Monday Morning [November 22nd, 1861], two page letter in ink from
Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine to his wife. He relates
in part, It is very cold with snow on the ground the citizens
here say the cold weather follows the "Yankee". he repeats
the accolades that were given to his regiment after the Grand Review.
"Slocum's Brigade was the best in the army, the 5th Maine was the
best in the Brigade, and his company I was the best in the regiment,
describes the cost of milk and butter in camp, will send more money
soon home." Letter comes with a cover addressed by Edwards to
his wife with the stamp removed....................................................$80.00 51627
-
HE WILL GO TO WASHINGTON TO HEAR THE PRESIDENT ADDRESS CONGRESS,
Wednesday
Evening, November 27th, 1861, 4 page letter to his wife in red ink
with a short one page attachment by Captain Clark S. Edwards of the
5th Maine. He relates in part, it is very cold, been out on
picket for the first time in a while, I plan to go to Washington when
Congress convenes and hear the President's message, John and I plan to
go on Monday. John is playing chess with Lt. Packard of Company K,
Jimmy is looking at them play [his servant], more on his anticipated
visit home to Maine. An attached note informs his wife that he is in
command of the Regiment while the Colonel is gone. The letter
comes with a stamped postal cover to his wife addressed by Edwards
postmarked Washington, three items....................................................$95.00
51628
- HE IS IN COMMAND OF THE 5TH MAINE, November 29th, 1861,
Friday, 4 8" X 13" large pages in red ink with a closing in
pencil to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine. He
relates in part, he is in command of the regiment since the
Major and Colonel are gone, about 300 men in camp, mentions an advance
movement towards Richmond by Centerville and Bulls Run, some parts of
the army is south of the river, mentions Sam "Devil" as you
call him is in the 10th Maine at Meridian Hill, he is still planning
to go to Washington Monday to hear Abe's message to Congress, mentions
the soldier Dan who has been missing from the company will soon have
his trial. He still plans to return to Maine to recruit. A very
long and detailed letter written in red ink that is light but readable
with many more details about the current affairs of the army and
regiment. Four huge 8" X 13" pages...................................................$95.00
51629
- HE MISSES THE PRESIDENT ADDRESSING CONGRESS, THE SUTLER IS LEAVING
CAMP, Wednesday evening, December 4th, 1861, 4 large pages
i ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine Vol. He
relates in part, He went to Washington to hear the President but
he did not speak that day, went to a boarding house with a friend and
went to the theater, then went to the National Hotel for the night at
a cost of $1. We returned to camp the next day. He describes the
winter quarters using logs up about three feet being the base of the
tents. Mentions that the Bartlett's will soon leave camp [Sutlers] as
they have made a great deal of money over the summer selling goods and
have a very good trade. Wishes his friend Chas could get the post [Sutler]
but another young man is in line for the position. A beautiful morning
it is as I have just come in from dress parade.................................................$110.00
51630
- A YANK ENTERS THE CONFEDERATE ARMY AFTER MARRYING A SECESH GIRL,
Camp of the 5th Maine Vol., Near White Oak Church, VA, January 9th,
1862, 4 large 8" X 13" pages in ink to his wife from Captain
Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine. He relates in part, Mentions
his recent fall from his horse with a minor injury, he knows the
children are disappointed that he has not come home, mentions somebody
has gone into the Confederate army and has taken a Secesh wife.
Mentions that the Surgeon has resigned as well as several other
officers in the regiment but several have withdrawn their papers, much
more on the affairs in the camp, a very newsy letter. The long
letter comes with a postal cover addressed to his wife by Edwards
postmarked Washington with a DUE 3 stamp applied, two items.............................................$95.00
51631
- WHITE OAK CHURCH, VIRGINIA, Headquarters, 5th Maine Vol.,
near White Oak Church, January 10th, 1862, six pages in ink to his
wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards. He relates in part, Captain
Walker is dead set about getting the position of Major. The armies of
the west have not done a thing since last Spring till the last fight,
much about members in his company, several ill, one in Washington, one
working on the ambulance train. Includes a stamped cover addressed
to his wife by Edwards, stamp impaired, 2 items..................$85.00
51632
- HAS LOST A MAN IN THE COMPANY AND HIS BODY SENT HOME, Camp
Franklin [VA], January 20th, 1862, 1 large page in ink, to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part,
Got back to camp and found many sick, poor Dolloff is dead, his body
has been sent back home to Gorham and I am sure youhave heard about
it. He died last Thursday. He describes his trip back to Virginia via
boat through Washington and Alexandria. The weather is very rainy and
the mud is knee deep. Have to go on picket so I can't write much more.
A postal cover addressed to his wife is addressed by Edwards, stamp
has been removed...............................................$85.00
51633
- AN OFFICER IS BLOCKED FOR PROMOTION WILL RESIGN, Leesburg
Turnpike, VA, January 22nd, 1862, 3 large pages in ink to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine Infantry. He relates in
part, He mentions an officer who will be blocked in his
promotion and has submitted his resignation, have been out on picket,
upon my return have found many in the regiment sick including the
Colonel in bed, will soon go to Washington to get my pay, the mud is
awful, it cost much to return to Virginia, much more on camp affairs.
Included is a stamped cover addressed to his wife by Edward, stamp
impaired......................................................$85.00
51637 - SOLDIERS
HAVE NO TENTS, SLEEPING ON THE SIDEWALKS IN ALEXANDRIA, VA, Camp
Franklin, Sunday Morning, March 30th, 1862, 4 pages in ink to his wife
from Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Infantry. He relates in
part, Am send you $5 in Sesesh money, I was in Alexandria
yesterday which is full of troops, ten to 20,000 come down from
Washington. Some of the Maine 11th stopped in our camp. Within three
miles of our camp are 25,000 men who have nothing but the heavens for
cover, no tents, lots of men on the sidewalks sleeping, lots of rain.
It has been so long since I have been around women I should not know
how to act. There is a line of steamers running from Washington to
Fortress Monroe, much more on the news of the camp near Alexandria,
VA. The letter comes with a stamped envelope addressed by Edwards
to his wife postmarked Washington, DC....................................................$89.00
51638
- A FATHER GIVES ADVISE TO HIS CHILDREN, Camp Franklin, VA,
March 30th, 1862, a two page letter in ink to his children from
Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Infantry. He relates in part, It
is a great comfort to me to receive a letter from your mother that you
are good children. Kate, I am very glad to hear that you are going to
school and doing well this spring. I shall find a boy for you in camp
if you do not find one before that time. Do you follow at the meeting
[religious meeting] as I had expected you to get religion before this
time. Frank I am glad to hear that you are learning well. Be good and
do not quarrel with your sisters. Quite an unusual letter where
Edwards is offering to arrange a suitor for his daughter Kate from his
camp if she does not find a suitor beforehand...............................................$75.00
51639
- THE BAND OF THE 5TH MAINE CAN BEAT THEM ALL, Camp
Franklin, VA, April 1st, 1862, 4 page letter in ink to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, We
are the only corps left in camp, 40,000 men here, will send you $5.00
and a $5,00 Confederate script, mentions an officer back at home with
his beautiful wife, the Surgeon is again back in camp, he does not
"trouble the women" but attends to his own business. He can
hear the bands playing but the band of the 5th Maine is the best. The
letter comes with a stamped cover addressed to his wife by Edwards,
some impairment to stamp, DUE 3 stamp, Williamsport, MD. Cancellation,
2 items....................................$89.00
51640
- ALL THE DEAD ANIMALS WILL BREED CHOLORA OR SOMETHING WORSE, Camp
Franklin, VA, April 3rd, 1862, 8 page letter in ink to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, Mentions
a solider who has been absent and will probably be court martialed,
several more of the company have gone to Philadelphia to the
hospitals, it is warm here but the farmers have done little to plant
yet, will send money home, we are always ready to move out, 10,000 men
of Sumner's Division that were in Alexandria are ready to embark,
wants to leave there as there are so many dead animals in the ground
that will certain breed the cholera or something worse. The letter
comes with a cover with the stamp cut out noted MISENT addressed to
his wife by Edwards.....................................................$89.00
51641
- LEAVING FOR THE RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER AND A FIGHT, Friday
Morning, 4th (April 4th, 1862), two page letter in ink to his wife
from Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine, Vol. He relates in part,
6 AM, just came into amp a few moments ago to march at 10
o'clock, the boys are all excited to move, I think we will be going by
railroad to Washington on the Alexandria RR near the Rappahannock
River and will see a little fight in a day or two, we will head to
Manassas and on the Warrenton and then over the Rappahannock and into
a fight. I wish I could say good by to you face to face, good by to
you and all my friends...........................................$85.00
51642
- HEADING FOR GORDONSVILLE AND A BIG FIGHT, Fauquier
County, VA, Catlett Station, April 10th, 1862, 4 page letter in ink to
his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in
part, We left Manassas Monday and arrived here, rained and
snowed, a foot of mud in camp, my feet have not been dry in a week, we
are 40 miles from Alexandria on the Alexandria & Orange Railroad,
we will stay here for a day or two and then move towards Gordonsville
where we expect a big fight. Much more on other officers, the lay of
the land............................................$85.00
51643
- WE WILL MOVE TOWARDS YORKTOWN, Camp Franklin, VA, April
15th, 1862, 3 pages in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards,
5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, We are expected to down
the river tomorrow to Yorktown for the great battle, I am officer of
the day and am having a hard time today as they are so many drunk. Saw
a friend in a a fort near Falls Church. I am well but having a hard
time getting over my march from Catlett Station, later Clark. The
letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards with the
stamp removed, 2 items...............................................$89.00
51647
- YORKTOWN IS TAKEN, DEAD LOUISIANA SOLDIERS ARE BURIED NEAR OUR CAMP,
On board the Steamer John Brooks, Sunday Afternoon, May 4th, 1862
[near Yorktown, VA], by Captain Clark S. Edwards to his wife [5th
Maine], 4 large pages in ink. He relates in part, we are
back on the ship after leaving the ship and pitching tents on shore.
The Rebels have left Yorktown. We leave in a few minutes possible up
the York River in the pursuit of the devils. The guns kept me awake
most of the night. They were two miles away and I could see the
flash
of the cannons and the shells burst. It was a continual fire all
night. On shore around a fence were the remains of 9 of the LA
soldiers that belonged to, 5 of them belonged to Company I
of the 14th Regiment. There was a plain white board with their
names on it. By the description I see they all died in January or
February. I just heard that our army took 9000 prisoners at at
Yorktown; we hear that Norfolk is taken but I don't believe that, we
still have General Slocum with us and we are in Franklin's Division.
We are now in possession of Yorktown with a large amount of cannon and
ammunition must make the mail before it leave for Fortress Monroe. An
excellent letter by Edwards detailing his observations of the attack
and capture of Yorktown, VA...............................$185.00
51648
- WE MARCH WITHIN 25 MILES OF RICHMOND, OUR CAVALRY DROVE THE REBELS
OFF, Cumberland, New Kent County, VA, May 14th, 1862, 8
pages in ink from Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine, to his wife.
He relates in part, We are camped in a large field near Pamunkey
River about three miles from the New Kent Courthouse and about 25
miles from Richmond. It was a hared and hot march with the boys all
loaded down with overcoats, blankets, clothing, and rations making
their load near 50 pounds. Our cavalry had a little brush with the
enemy but drove them away, am in a huge corn field, there are 80,000
troops here, I send you $60 by express en route, sending her a book he
found in an old Negro hut on the property of a man in the Rebel army.
They [Rebels] destroyed things in our path. I have heard that we will
move towards Richmond in the morning and expect a great fight at
Chickahoming Swamp as the Rebels have made a stand there. The boys
have had a hard time on this march, poor food. The letter comes
with a stamped cover Edwards addresses to his wife, 2 items. The Army
of the Potomac pushed slowly up the Pamunkey, establishing supply
bases at Eltham's Landing, Cumberland Landing, and White House
Landing. White House, the plantation of W. H. F. "Rooney"
Lee, son of General Robert E. Lee, became McClellan's base of
operations. Using the Richmond and York River Railroad, McClellan
could bring his heavy siege artillery to the outskirts of Richmond. He
moved slowly and deliberately reacting to faulty intelligence that led
him to believe the Confederates outnumbered him significantly. By the
end of May, the army had built bridges across the Chickahominy and was
facing Richmond, straddling the river, with one third of the Army
south of the river, two thirds north. (This disposition, which made it
difficult for one part of the army to reinforce the other quickly,
would prove to be a significant problem in the upcoming Battle of
Seven Pines). On May 18, McClellan reorganized the Army of the Potomac
in the field and promoted two major generels to corps command: Fitz
John Porter to the new V Corps and William B. Franklin to the VI
Corps. The army had 105,000 men in position northeast of the city,
outnumbering Johnston's 60,000, but faulty intelligence from the
detective Allan Pinkerton on McClellan's staff caused the general to
believe that he was outnumbered two to one. Numerous skirmishes
between the lines of the armies occurred from May 23 to May 26.
Tensions were high in the city, particularly following the earlier
sounds of the naval gun battle at Drewry's Bluff........................................$145.00
51656
- A DESERTER GOES TO CANADA, Sunday Morning, August 3rd,
1862, Camp near Harrison's Landing , VA, 4 huge 8" X 13"
pages in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, he mentions a soldier from his company who left
the hospital there and went home and reports are now he is in Canada.
He was not very sick at the time and with his leaving I am satisfied
he has deserted. I would not care if his sentence was to be shot as he
was a coward. The Major is being promoted to Lt. Colonel but I will
not accept a promotion in this regiment to Major under him [Colonel
Jackson]. Two Captains have tried to resign and both applications
disapproved two times. He thinks the Colonel will be coming back soon
and he will be free to go home on furlough via Washington and
Alexandria. Much more about the regimental politics, still on Court
Martial duty. Lincoln later ordered the army to return to the
Washington, DC,
area to support Maj. Gen. John Pope's army in the Northern Virginia
Campaign and the Second Battle of Bull Run. The 5th Maine for the time
being was camped after the Seven Days Campaign just over with. The
letter comes with a postal cover addressed to his wife by Edwards
stamped DUE 3 in lieu of a stamp. 2 items....................................$125.00
 51657
- TWO DIE IN THE HOSPITAL, NO COFFINS AVAILABLE, A TEAM TEARS DOWN A
BUILDING TO MAKE COFFINS, Camp of the 5th Maine, August
7th, 1862, near Harrison's Landing, VA, 4 huge 8" X 13"
pages in ink from Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He
relates in part, The regiment is still out on picket, I am sad
to report that I. C. Ayes died of the dysentery as he was much sicker
than the doctor thought, there is much sickness in camp, many will
have done their last service to this company, we have 15 in the
hospital but about 70 unfit for duty in quarters. One out of every
five is sick. It is awful that our water is so bad. Ayers will be
buried this afternoon. Six have gone to the landing for a coffin but
if they find none we will take some rough boards and build a box but
hundreds are buried without any. Blankets are wound around them like a
winding sheet. He has a wife and three children. He did not drink or
use profanity; he will be a great loss to the company. We have
marching orders and have been for three days. We had expected a fight
but all is now quiet. Six o'clock. The boys could not locate a coffin
at the landing. The government is lack in providing boards or coffins
for those who die in the hospitals. I had to send a team out and tear
down and old building for boards. Since noon another has died by the
name of Morgan. Both are to be buried at 7 o'clock. I must close. Both
will be buried in our ambulance and buried side by side. I will send
ten men home to recruit. The letter comes with a envelope
addressed to his wife by Edwards, the stamp had been removed, 2 items.......................................................................$150.00
51658
- CAPTAIN EDWARDS CONTINUES TO COMMAND THE WHOLE REGIMENT WHILE THE
RANKING OFFICERS ARE STILL ABSENT FROM CAMP, Camp in the
field, Harrison's Landing, VA, Sunday morning, August 10th, 1862, 4
huge 8" X 13" pages in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S.
Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, I am still here
in command with no field officers, [no Colonel or Major] I am faced
with taking care of all the sick in camp and the hospital. The weather
has been so hot my clothes are wet with sweat; he is sending home men
to recruit. We are under marching orders and have been so for some
time but I do not think there will be a fight soon. Colonel Jackson is
still not back with the regiment. If he does not return to the
regiment I may stay in the regiment. We are looking towards a hard
time as we will probably go down the river to Fortress Monroe and
perhaps it will be another six days fight. I expect our Corps and
Division to be in the rear again and have a good part in the fighting.
It is about sunset and none of the absent officer has come. If they do
not I shall write the Governor and ask to be released from my present
position I do not want to fill the place of all the absent officers
with a Captain. I shall not stand for it. Edwards is fed up with
the absence of all the ranking officers for such an extended period of
time being just a Captain. He has a particular dislike for Colonel
Jackson who he feels is a poor leader and coward...............................................................$120.00
51659
- THEY MAY GO TO MALVERN HILL, LOOKING FOR A DESERTER IN MAINE AND
HOPES THE COWARD IS BROUGHT BACK, Monday Morning, August
11th, 1862, 2 large pages in ink to his wife from Captain Clark s.
Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, I am sending
home $230 for you by a solider, We leave here this afternoon some say
we will go to Malvern Hill, some think it is across the country to
Yorktown, some say on the south side of the James River, I think it is
down the river on this side but we will have to build a pontoon bridge
over the Chickahominy, and I presume fight all of the way. He comments
about a deserter being chased by a friend back in Maine who had left
the company after a stay in a hospital. His name was Henry Pengree. He
hopes he will be bought back as he is a great coward and I think a
deserter. He was at the hospital when He left so I do not know for
certain. I have a great deal on my shoulders as we go into a fight [he
is commanding the entire regiment]. The adjacent leave for Maine today
and he has not done a thing since the Colonel left but playing sick.
Much more. Good content, Edwards continues to command the entire
regiment which wis ready to move into action on some unknown front............................................$120.00
51660
- WE HAVE TO MARCH 75 MILES TO YORKTOWN OR WILLIAMSBURG THROUGH HARD
COUNTRY, THE 20TH MAINE IS BEING FORMED, THE GOVERNOR WILL PUT A PET
IN CHARGE Wednesday Morning, August 13th, 1862, 4 page
letter in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He
relates in part, We are at the old spot and are packed and ready
to move and have been for two days, a great number of the troops have
gone to transports but our corps has to march to probably Yorktown or
Williamsburg. We will have a hard time as it is 7t miles in bad
country. The Colonel and the Lt. Colonel and Chaplain came last night
but have not come to camp as of yet. Jimmy [his servant] and I are
alone as Sim [another servant] left with the sick of the regiment and
is on one of the hospital boats. We shall move slow and perhaps will
fight our way. I see that the 20th Maine is being raised and formed. I
presume the Governor will have some 'pet' put in command of it. If I
don't get a position in another Maine regiment I will try my fortune
in another state. It will be a long march as the men carry two days
rations and the teams carry six. I am again in command of Company I.
No company did better at the fight at Gaines Hill than this one. The
Colonel and Lt. Col. Addressed the regiment and the Chaplain said a
prayer. The Maine papers state Maine is getting up the 20th regiment
but I do not expect to be promoted by the Governor. The letter
comes with a stamped cover addressed to his wife by Edwards. While
glad to see Colonel Jackson back, Edwards still has distain for him
and won't serve as Major under him. He also feels the Governor of
Maine is just a political animal and will appoint a pet officer to
command the new 20th Maine regiment. Good content.............................................$145.00
51661
- I SHALL RESIGN IF THERE IS NO FIGHT AHEAD, Camp of the
5th Maine in the field near Harrison Landing, August 14th, 1862, two
pages in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, We are still in camp, the Colonel and the Lt.
Col. Here help reduce my responsibility. I shall stay here a day or
two more. If the regiment moves I shall go with it. I do not think we
will leave here soon as the fight of Pope has changed the whole
program. I would not like to leave here in front of a fight. The
Colonel and Lt. Colonel say I am in line for a promotion in another
regiment. I don't see it! If there is no fight I will resign.
The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards with
the stamp removed. 2 items. Edwards is fed up with the promises of
another commission and threatens to resign and go home unless his
regiment id drawn into battle......................$95.00
51662
- A BRIGADE IN OUR DIVISION WAS ALL CAPTURED, HEAR THE CANNON BOOMING,
Camp near Alexandria, VA, August 27th, 1862, 8 pages in ink to his
wife from Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in
part, We are in camp, some of the troops have left for the
Rappahannock, one brigade left at daylight and we expect to leave
soon, possibly Manassas or Catlett Station. I can hear the booming of
the cannon at this moment but it may be as far as Aqua Creek or
Fredericksburg. I do not want to leave at this time before a fight as
you know folks would talk. News arrived that one brigade in our
division was taken prisoner. General Bartlett ordered pickets and the
27th NY were sent out and I was sent with them. I slept with my
revolver under my head ready for anything. Much more the affairs near
the camp..............................................................$115.00
51663
- I HAVE BEEN PROMOTED AS MAJOR OF THE 5TH MAINE, Thursday
2 o'clock, (September 3rd, 1862), two page letter in ik to his wife by
Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, I
am now Major of the 5th Maine and have been so since July 1st as the
date of my commission. I went into Alexandria with the Colonel but did
not stay long as I had little money to spend. Jimmy [servant] is still
with us as our cook. I am getting along fine, more camp details.
The long awaited promotion for Edwards has arrived and it appears it
had been in the works for months. In spite of his distain for Colonel
Jackson and claims he would not serve under him, he apparently now is
satisfied that the Colonel had been working in his behalf for a
promotion which he has accepted and will not now resign. The undated
letter comes with a stamped cover addressed to his wife by Major
Edwards postmarked Alexandria, VA. Postmarked September 3rd and also
noted as such 2
items..........................................................................$95.00
51664
- REGIMENTS ARE FORMING FOR THE UPCOMING BATTLE IN MARYLAND, Thursday
September 25th, 1862, near Bentonville, 3 page letter in ink to his
wife by Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, All
quiet in camp, our Corps is here, Slocum, Smith, and Couch's Divisions
have been temporally attached to our Corps. Our Division that is
Slocum consists of General Newton's brigade, Bartlett's brigade and
Talbot. It is now Bartlett's brigade, Slocum's Division, and
Franklin's Corps. I went to the 7th Maine yesterday to claim the
effects of a Lt. Brown who had been killed in battle. All he got was a
few dollars and a carpetbag that he will send to his father. He had on
his sword belt, uniform and pistol [when he fell]. He lays a mile and
a half away in the old battlefield. The Colonel is going into
Washington on a sick leave - no wonder as he is full of liquor all of
the time. We expect to go to Hagerstown today which is about 10 from
here. The letter comes with a free franked postal cover addressed
by Edwards as Major to his wife, thus two signatures of Edwards on the
cover. Preparations for the move into Maryland are underway as
regiments are re-assigned................................................$125.00
51665
- I HAVE NOT SEEN A BED OR DESK IN TEN DAYS, Warrenton
[VA], Sunday October 25th, 1862, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by
Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, We
are under marching orders to move to the front again and if we do it
will mean a fight, explains the reason he had not written for over ten
days, had not seen a bed or a desk [late Antietam Campaign], we moved
near Warrenton, the rebels are near, some of the boys who were
prisoners at Salem Church [May 3rd] have come back, mentions several
soldiers that he has still not heard from, advises his wife on how to
sell land in the event he is taken away [killed in action], much about
plans for land back in Maine. The long letter comes with a stamped
cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, postmarked Washington, DC..............................................$95.00
51666
- A SOLDIER FATHER WRITES HIS YOUNG SON, Camp of the 5th
Maine, near Bakersville, MD, Sunday October 26th, 1862, 4 page letter
in ink to his teen age son Frank by Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Vol. He relates in part, A "Fatherly letter" to
his young son reflecting on a recent letter he had received from his
wife that the son was doing well, he is sorry to hear that Frank had
to leave school due to his cough, he is pleased that he is in the
sheep business with his Uncle Ned and that he will send Frank some
extra winter clothes he has, he is pleased that his Mother does not
write about Frank quarreling with his sister anymore, he describes his
small tent, bunk, and a box to write on and in the center is a small
stove. He goes into detail how the tent was constructed, how they
built a chimney to vent the smoke, he lacks money to send home right
now as he has not been paid since he returned to Washington. Quite
a newsy letter............................................$79.00
51667
- MAJOR EDWARDS EXPRESSES HIS DISTAIN FOR THE GOVERNOR OF MAINE ON HOW
HIS PROMOTION WAS HANDLED, Tuesday Evening [October 28th,
1862], 4 page letter in ink to his wife by Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th
Maine Vol. He relates in part from near Hagerstown, MD, He
details the meal they have just ate and brags about "Jimmy"
their servant cook. he is angry still about being a Major for four
months and not finding about his commission until now, writes ill of
Governor Washburn of Maine, draws forage for two horses at present,
still can't send money home until he finally gets paid, wants her to
watch the papers for new of his promotion which it seems is now
public, while he has gotten a promotion to Major his pay will not be
much more on account of a new tax. The letter comes with a
cover postmarked Hagerstown, MD. Addressed to his wife and again
signed by Edwards in a free frank as Major of the 5th Maine. Part of
the cover to the left is missing but two clear autographs of Edwards
survive. Two items...........................................$95.00
51668
- THEY WILL CROSS INTO VIRGINIA AT HARPERS FERRY, Tuesday
afternoon, in camp near Bakersville, MD, October 28th, 1862, 4 page
letter in ink to his wife from Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, We have orders to move out I think to Harpers
Ferry and then cross into Virginia and I presume have another fight.
Mentions the pelts [animal skins most probably beaver] that are
available there and that a friend of his could make a good profit
selling them in New York, describes his fine horse which he loves to
ride, thinks if he would resign he could go into that business, he
must close his letter as the Dress Parade Is about to start. A
very newsy letter written in camp before the 5th Maine left to enter
Virginia, comes with a free franked postal cover that Edwards
addresses to his wife and notes to the top left his name as Major of
the 5th Maine, thus two signatures, Washington DC postal
cancellation [Nov. 4th, '62], two items, fine one 3/4" ink stain
non detracting.............................................$95.00
51669
- MAJOR EDWARDS DETAILS THE ROUGH DAYS THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC HAS
SEEN, THE HUGE LOSSES INCURRED IN BATTLE, Thursday evening,
October 30th, 1862, near Bakersville, MD, 8 pages in ik to his wife
from Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, He
is disturbed by reports that the Army of the Potomac is now called in
the press the "Standstill Army." Since the first of April
over 150,000 men was in that army the finest army the world has ever
seen, but where it is now. The remnants are here but the largest half
is gone. Their bones are now whitening in every country town and
village on the Peninsular and thousands of them are left at South
Mountain and Antietam. Not more than 60,000 are left. We have marched.
We have marched a thousand miles and have fought the greatest battle
and still since we have not taken Richmond. In their minds, the Army
of the Potomac has done nothing. He continues on to show distain for
the pundits who have criticized the non taking of Richmond at that
date. Thursday evening, the camp is alive as the boys are getting
ready to leave, all packing up. We expect a fight soon. Just from the
door of his tent in camp is the grave of a poor fellow. Since the 7th
Maine was camped there it may be one of them. He mentions a friend who
could be the Sutler to the regiment as they will eed one when they
enter winter quarters. A long and very descriptive letter giving
many more details on the trials and tribulations of the army of the
Potomac and his assessment of the press who have criticized the
results the Army has had through the 1862 campaigns. With the letter
is a free-franked cover signed by Edwards as Major of the 5th Maine
and addressed to his wife by him, thus two signatures, 2 items.............................................$165.00
51670
- CROSSED THE POTOMAC INTO VIRGINIA, CANNONS BOOMING THE ADVANCE OF
OUR REGIMENT, Camp in the woods about three miles from
Snickersville, [VA], November 5th, 1862, 3 large pages in ink to his
wife from Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in
part, We crossed into Virginia at Berlin [MD] on a pontoon
bridge. The wooden bridge having been burned by the Rebels a year ago,
I should judge the river is a quarter of a mile wide but the water is
very low and could have been forded at this place. We came through the
villages of Lovettville and Boulington, stuck camp and then moved
through a small village named Wheatland, on Monday we marched eight
miles and passed the village named Union. There was a little fight
here last Sunday but our folks drove the Rebels back to the Gap. We
hear the boom of the cannons ahead both at night and during the day
but no general engagement. We found the 16th Maine and the 5th Maine
Battery when we arrived here. Saw Lt. Twitchell of the 5th Maine
Battery and I think he will be Captain soon of that unit. We arrived
at a spot where Pleasanton had a fight a day or two before, arrived
then at White Plain on the Manassas Gap Railroad. The comes with a
postal cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, Washington CDS and a
Bath Maine PM. Also a Due 6 stamp applied due to the weight and lack
of a regular 3 Cent stamp, two items.......................................................$125.00
51671
- THE ARMY HEADS TO WARRENTON, VA, Camp near White Plain,
VA, November 8th, 1862, four well-written large pages in pencil to his
wife by Major Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part,
We are heading to Warrenton and I expect we will be in a fight
soon, describes that the cold weather is affecting him greatly much
more than any other time since he joined the army, needs a winter coat
as his are unlined, snow is melting, have sent her a good ring in a
letter, he is writing this letter on his old portfolio on his knee in
his tent with a few embers. Sunday November 9th, we are moving very
slow today through the country that is covered with snow, we are the
rear guard for the army, the boys steal all of the hay, pigs, fowl,
and horses so the people will be left quite destitute. We should be in
Warrenton tomorrow, looking for mail there, heard that our advance
guard is at Culpepper and we have taken Petersburg hopes Seymour will
be elected governor of New York, thinks that this was it to kill an
institution [Slavery] and not to put down a rebellion, he hesitates to
say much more. Monday morning we are still at camp at New Baltimore
and should reach Warrenton this afternoon, if he stays in the army he
will have a lot to buy, sash, saber, etc., he has not been paid yet
and complains about the new tax imposed. A very descriptive letter
detailing several days traveling south from the Potomac towards
Warrenton, VA. The letter comes with a nice free-franked cover that is
stamped DUE 3 and addressed to his wife by Major Edwards and also
signed by him with rank, Washington CDS, two items........................................................$125.00
 51672
- LINCOLN HAS MADE A SAD MISTAKE IN REMOVING MCCLELLAN, GENERAL HOWARD
THINKS MY REGIMENT IS THE BEST REGIMENT FROM MAINE, Camp of
the 5th Maine, near New Baltimore, VA, Thursday November 13th, 1862, 4
large pages in ink with the last paragraph in pencil to his wife by
Major Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, He
refuses to comment about an officer his wife mentions as he did not
really give her specifics as he could on Colonel Jackson as it appears
he really must be pushed to speak ill of someone. He does however
think ill of Jackson for the way he left the regiment in the past
fall. Mentions a officer in Doubleday's Division, he acknowledges his
new commission as Lt. Colonel as it gives him neither pleasure or
pain. The Governor and General Howard were there last night and the
Governor spoke very highly of the regiment and General Howard said it
was the best regiment from Maine. He has written her on the removal of
McClellan and that Lincoln has made a sad mistake in removing him. He
is willing to give his life for his country but does not want to be a
target to be shot at to gratify any party. I should resign and go home
but if I did that it would be said I did it to get out of a fight. The
new Lt. Colonel elaborates on the removal of McClellan and his
perception that the move was purely political. He resents the
possibility of the army being run by politicians that could cause
great injury to the Army. An excellent commentary. The letter comes
with an envelope addressed by Edwards to his wife, some stains on the
cover, two items....................................................................$145.00
51673
- BURNSIDE IN COMMAND, THE DIRECTION OF THE ARMY HAS CHANGED, Camp
at Strafford Court House, VA, November 19th, 1862, 4 large pages in
ink by Lt. Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in
part, He describes their travels to this spot through Catlett
Station, rainy weather, cold, in a small tent, little to eat, Jimmy,
his servant, found a few small potatoes and boiled them in a coffee
pot, he does not get really involved with some of the officers due to
their liking to drink. I do not think that a quart of government
whiskey a day is necessary but certainly it is drunk by some men who
are high in office in this regiment. When Burnside took command of the
army he stopped and let the Rebels near Gordonsville. Then our course
was changed to this point. What do the papers say as they get little
news of what is going on? Edwards continues to be dissatisfied
with his commanders of his regiment. He does not get along with the
Colonel and states that he had words with him that day, he still
threatens to resign although he had been promoted again to Lt.
Colonel. The letter comes with a postal cover CDS Washington,
addressed to his wife by Edwards and free-franked by his new Major K
N. Miller for Edwards. Two items...................................................$95.00
51674
- THE NEW SUTLER NEEDS TO CATCH UP TO THE REGIMENT, Thursday
PM, [Nov] 20th, 1862, two pages in pen and pencil to his wife by Lt.
Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, He
had been expecting Chas [his friend who wanted to be the Regimental
Sutler] there for some time but they have been on the move, tells him
to take the RR to Fredericksburg or find some other conveyance to
Brooks Division and he thinks it will be Smith's Corps and Franklin's
Grand Corps, Friday morning, still near the courthouse [Strafford CH],
describes the rain, the impassable roads, a prologue to the
Fredericksburg Campaign. Edwards obviously has arranged for his
friend Chas to become the Sutler for the regiment and gives his wife
instruction how they can be found. They are in route to the
Fredericksburg area and the rains are beginning. The letter comes with
a stamped cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, postmarked
Washington. The second page in pencil is somewhat light by readable
with the most important detail on page one, 2 items..............................................$89.00
51675
- THEY ARE ABOUR TO MOVE ON FREDERICKSBURG, Sunday Morning,
November 23rd, 1862, four large pages in ink to his wife by Lt.
Colonel Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine. He relates in part, We
are moving, roads are bad, we on the extreme left of the Grand Army in
Bartlett's Brigade, Brooks Division, Smith's Corps and in Franklin's
Grand Army. The army is in three grand Corps, one commanded by Sumner,
one by Hooker, and one by Franklin, I have received my commission [Lt.
Col.] and it is dated from September 24th. I have been expecting Chas
[the Sutler] for days but I suspect he will not come as it is a great
undertaking to come to this army. They are in their tent, the surgeon
is mending his coat, have a fire going, have sent back Lt. Brown's
carpetbag to his father in Maine [he was killed in battle]. His
commission was also found in the company book and he will forward it
back to Maine. Our orders just came in that we move at 8 in the
morning, I cannot see where we will go unless to give the Rebels a
fight across the Rappahannock River at Fredericksburg. Monday morning,
still in camp, General Brooks has just inspected us, he is a tough old
soldier, more on getting paid and paying dues. Edwards abruptly
end his letter as they are ready to break camp as it is 11 o'clock at
this point. Final preparations for the attack on Fredericksburg are
underway. The letter comes with a stamped cover addressed to his wife
by Edwards free-franked by his Adj. Major Miller, DUE 3 stamp applied,
Washington, DC CDS, two items............................................$115.00
51676
- VISITED REYNOLDS AND DOUBLEDAY'S DIVISIONS, Camp of the
5th Maine, near Strafford Court House, November 25th, 1862, 4 large
pages in ink to his wife by Lt. Colonel Clark S. Edwards of the 5th
Maine. He relates in part, Took a ride into Reynolds Corps
and visited Lt. Twitchell of the 5th Maine Battery about 4 miles from
here, at 11 went into Doubleday's division and had dinner with
Marshall, heard that the paymaster was in camp but he has four
regiments before he get to us, will pay my bills and get ready for
winter and then send you money. Must get back for dress parade as the
Colonel is away somewhere. Tuesday evening, no mail yet awaiting the
paymaster, Thanksgiving evening, no mail nor pay from Uncle Sam yet,
Friday, some drunk, need a flannel blouse, much more camp news.
The letter comes with a envelope addressed by Edwards to his wife
franked by his Adj. Miller, postmarked Washington, DC, two items......................................$95.00
51677
- IF HE STAYS IN THE REGIMENT HE SHALL SOON BE IN COMMAND, Camp
near Stafford Court House, VA, December 1st, 1862, two pages in ink
from Lt. Colonel Clark S. Edwards to his wife. He relates in part,
He still awaits his clothes from Washington, wears a private's
coat, he hopes to come home if they don't move towards Fredericksburg,
I think if I stay in the regiment another month I shall be in command
if it but I do not care about that 'only to cut some few at Bethel'!
If I could see some prospect to the end of the war, I would be glad to
stay and see it out but it look darken now than a year ago, my paper
has come to an end as I must close. The new Colonel implies that
he would rather be back at Bethel with his wife than assume the
command of the regiment.......................................$95.00
51678
- THE COLONEL IS LIVID WITH HIS WIFE OVER HER NOT SHIPPING HIS WINTER
CLOTHES AND IT IS NOW DECEMBER, Camp near Stafford Court
Hours, VA, December 3rd, 1862, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by Lt.
Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, We
move about 10 miles in the morning to Bell Plain, the Adj. has sent
for a uniform for him at Portland, he is upset that no needed clothes
have been sent from home as he had requested, he has sent repeatedly
to the express office in Washington but nothing has come. He described
the box his Adj. received from his wife filled with clothes, eatables,
etc. but nothing for him. Lt. Colonel Edwards is livid with his
wife for not shipping him needed items as he sees what one of his
officer's wife has sent her husband. He now is in debt for having to
buy goods at high prices that could have been bought at home and sent.
He has suffered from the cold and is very upset. The letter comes with
a partial postal cover [torn] addressed to his wife by Edwards DUE 3
noted, 2 items...................$89.00
51679
- ON THE WAY TO FREDERICKSBURG THROUGH RAIN AND SNOW, Bell
Plain, VA, December 6th, 1862, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by Lt.
Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, We
marched from Stafford Court House and I can assure you I never want to
see that march again, marched 12 miles over the worst roads I ever
saw, yesterday we marched again in a cold rain, marched six more miles
on one the damnest roads I ever saw, I cannot describes the awful
conditions the men experienced, the men were completely drenched to
their skins. Then it began snowing, soon there was 3" on the
ground and the snow was flying and storming at a furious rate. The
boys were nearly frozen, wet blankets and clothing, and shoes full of
mud. I was worried that some would die of exposure. The general
allowed the men to go into the woods so they could get some fires
going. The officers got beastly drunk. I got to lie in the adjunct's
tent in the morning my overcoat was frozen stiff. We are about one
half mile from the Potomac River on what is called Potomac Creek at a
little landing called Bell Plain Landing. It is about six miles below
Aqua Creek. Much of the forage and rations come through this place.
There are three steamers at the landing. We are to leave this place in
the morning as it is as cold as Greenland. The ground is white with
snow and ice. He reflects on his need for additional clothes. A
very descriptive letter detailing the hardships his men endured
heading towards Fredericksburg in early December 1862. The letter
comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edward, 2 items.................................................$115.00
51680
- ONE POOR SOLDIER DIED OF EXPOSURE, Sunday Evening, in
camp near White Oak Church, VA, December 22nd, 1862, two pages in ink
to his wife by Lt. Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates
in part, he has written his boys a letter in care of her but she
must correct some of his errors, none of the boys were killed in the
last great fight [Fredericksburg], one poor fellow did die last night
by the name of Shedd the Doctor said of exposure as the weather is
very cold. Do not worry about me as I have a tend and bedding, I ask
myself 'why don't the army move?' The boys are all here now and the
sick ones from Bell Plain come up today. He mentions several soldiers
by name that are well she knows, Captain W. says he will resign, and
otherwise there is no change in the regiment. The 5th Maine was
awaiting orders as was the entire army after Fredericksburg. Soon the
Mud March would begin. Two large pages, some archival repair to a
tear, otherwise very good......................................$75.00
51681
- I WAS INJURED IN A HORSE FALL, BUT AM ALL RIGHT NOW, Wednesday
afternoon, December 24th, 1862, two large pages in ink to his wife by
Lt. Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, I
have just come off picket and went 10 miles towards the river, I was
in charge of the regiment as the Colonel stops in camp. I had a fall
from my horse and was hurt a little but am all right now. He tells his
wife he is sorry she feels at fault about him not having his winter
clothes but a private in the regiment is better dressed than him. He
let another soldier go home instead of him because the fellow was
needed by his family. The boys in the hospital are well, waiting for
his pay and will send what he can but he has debts to pay first. He
now has to pay for a servant. The letter comes with a postal
envelope addressed to his wife by Edwards with a DUE 3 stamp in lieu
of a stamp..................................................$95.00
51682
- A TEARFUL GOOD BYE AS THE COLONEL SAYS FAREWELL TO A SOLDIER ON HIS
DEATHBED, Camp of the 5th Maine Vol., near White Oak
Church, VA, Sunday afternoon December 28th, 1862, 4 large pages in ink
to his wife by Lt. Colonel Clark S. Edwards. He relates in part, I
am in good spirits as you would expect after our late fight
[Fredericksburg]. Pauley of my old company died this morning of
consumption here in our camp hospital. The poor fellow sent for me to
see him for a few moments before he breathed his last, he thanked me
for my kindness to him while under my command and asked m to make sure
his folks received his pay due from the government. I took him by the
hand and bid him a last farewell. It caused a tear to dim my sight but
such is Life. I think he has gone to a happier land than this. He
should have gone home to Portland months ago but this red tape is
fatal sometimes. I think it is an injustice to hold a soldier here
when the surgeons know they will be no use to the government but there
is a lack of energy in every department. I am making an effort for
others [to be sent home] and hope I am successful. His old company is
decimated by illness, many in hospitals; others have gone to their
last resting place among the dead, mentions soldiers that are well,
has been to a religious meeting in the 27th NYV camp, have just come
off dress parade, there is the sound of hundreds of axes of soldiers
getting fuel for the night, thousands of acres of oak and pine have
fallen to the axes. He has still not received his clothes from her but
the Sanitary Department has furnished him with under clothes. He
reflects about a recent letter he sent her...some in Bethel may think
I am turning into politics by some of my letters, but I think I am the
same as I ever was. I never was a Negro worshiper and hardly think I
will be at present. An excellent letter showing great emotion for
a soldier dying in his camp hospital who wanted to see the Colonel,
also a political comment about Edward's feelings on the Negro issue.
The letter comes with an envelope addressed to his wife by Edwards
with a DUE 3 stamp in lieu of a postage stamp, 2 items........................................$150.00
56183
- THEY PREPARE TO MOVE OUT, BURNSIDE IS PREPARING FOR HIS ILL FATED
MOVEMENTS AGAINST THE CONFEDERATES AFTER HIS DEFEAT AT FREDERICKSBURG,
Tuesday, December 30th, 1862, two large pages in ink to his wife by
Lt. Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, he
took a ride to visit a friend and took dinner, it was a beautiful day
that was warmer. The paymaster came and paid them but he has little
money at present to send home as he had to buy clothes, a saber belt,
shoulder strap for a Lt. Colonel, boots, hat, and a valise. We have
orders to prepare several days rations as we will soon move out but I
know not where, some say to Aqua Creek, others to Richmond above
Fredericksburg. We shall have an awful time and it looks like a large
storm. The Rebels are near Alexandria but have not learned the facts
about the affair. Edwards ends the letter without signing but the
letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife with the stamp
removed, 2 items.......................................$100.00
Edwards Archive
1863 - 64
51685 - HE WILL BE
MADE COLONEL OF THE 5TH MAINE VOL., Camp of the 5th Maine
Rgt., January 3rd, [1863], 4 large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel
Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, I am to
be the Colonel of the 5th Maine Rgt. and I will take it. He mentions a
soldier who went to Washington to get his pay after he left the
hospital but it was stopped for his desertion and he had to come down
here to get reinstated and his pay and show his discharge papers,
mentions the new nasty postage currency, mentions a Sutler who was to
join the regiment who he says could make a lot as the boys buy from
other Sutlers, he states he could help the Sutler get the position...............................$95.00
51686 - THE COLONEL
WRITES TO HIS CHILDREN, January 3rd, 1863, in the woods
near Stafford Court House, two large pages in ink to his children by
Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, Tells
his children to write hi, glad they are getting along well in their
studies, he hopes to be home for a few days in a month, addresses his
children by name, tells them to mind and help their mother, will bring
two horses one named Mac [for McClellan] to they can learn to ride,
tells his daughter [who obvious has a boy friend in his command] that
he will keep the 'Clever fellow' as pure as a virgin. He is still sick
in the hospital, very newsy letter to his children at home in Bethel,
Maine..............................$85.00
51687 - THE
IMMORTAL 7TH AT ANTIETAM, Saturday Afternoon, near White
Oak Church, VA, January 3rd, 1863, two large pages in ink to his wife
by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine, Vol. He relates in part, I
guess you know that the 5th Maine is on the way home do say the NY
papers and some of the Maine ones, but we do not see it as the boys
say. The sun is warm as summer but the nights are cold and the ground
freezes pretty hard. I have just come in from a ride to the picket
line and had a nice ride with Colonel Burnham of the 6th Maine as He
was also on picket. He gave me an account of the Immortal 7th. He told
me of which I have always heard that the fight at Antietam was all
they ever saw. I like Burnham as he is a good working man and not a
fancy soldier. I will send my trunk to you via Express when I get to
Washington. Edwards is referring to the 7th Wisconsin noted as the
Immortal 7th. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by
Edwards, stamp removed, two items....................................................$145.00
51688 - THE
COLONEL'S SON ARRIVES IN CAMP FROM MAINE, Headquarters of
the 5th Maine Volunteers, Camp near Wolford Ford, VA, January 5th,
1863, two large page in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards,
5th Maine. He relates in part, he describes the trip of his
teenage son Frank to their camp via Washington and Brandy Station.
Upon his return to the regiment he found a couple of the officers had
taken drink excessively. I found the horses all right and Jimmy
[servant] was waiting for us at the depot. He mentions that hiss son
toured New York and Washington on the way to Virginia. He is also
Brigade commander while Upton is in Washington. Frank is bedding with
Jimmy and is very happy to be here. We are now under marching orders.
A small irregular ¼" missing piece by the margin affecting
several words, relatively trifling...........................................$89.00
51689 - HE STILL IS
BRIGADE COMMANDER AS COLONEL UPTON HAS NOT RETURNED, Headquarters
5th Maine Rgt., Camp at Wolford Ford, January 7th, 1863, two large
8" X 13" pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S.
Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, He mentions his son
Frank sleeps in the tent with Jimmy and his other servant but soon
will share his tent. He bought his son several knives in Washington
which he has already sold to soldiers at a $2 profit. He just has
about 200 men and field officers with him. He just has three Captains
with one ill with the small pox another sick with liquor. He was under
arrest while I was gone. I am desperate for officers, about 100 of my
regiment has re-enlisted. Much more about the condition of the
regiment, more about his son in camp with him. Comes with a
stamped cover addressed to his wife by Colonel Edwards. Washington
CDS, stamp somewhat impaired. Bulls eye military cancellation, 2 items..................................................$95.00
51690 - ON COURT
MARTIAL DUTY IN VIRGINIA, Wednesday Evening, January 7th,
1863, 4 pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th
Maine Vol. He relates in part, He reflects on going home and
it will not be possible being the new Colonel of the 5th Maine,
mentions the resignation of the previous Colonel, am on the Court
Martial and had two soldiers charged with drunkenness, he tells his
wife she knows he is on roundedness. Yesterday as commander of the
regiment I went to Bell Plain and Pratts Landing in hopes of locating
my clothes. Must stop as the mail will be going out. Edwards ends
abruptly trying to make the mail. The letter comes with a postal cover
addressed to his wife by Edwards DUE 3 stamp applied along with a
MISENT stamp, 2 items.........................................$85.00
51691 - CONCERNED
THAT SMALL POX MAY SPREAD IN THE REGIMENT, Headquarters of
the 5th Maine Vol., camp near Welford Ford, VA, January 15th, 1863, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine.
He relates in part, The ground has snow on it, also some
mud, I shall go home with the regiment if I am in the land of the
living, we have one case of small pox and he is concerned it will
spread in the regiment, gives his account of his son Frank in camp,
another boy his age is there also with his father the doctor. He
[Frank] will soon be off to Washington on his way home to Maine. A
very newsy long letter by Edwards. The letter comes with a stamped
postal cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, Washington CDS, some
loss of stamp, two items..........................$95.00
51692 - THE
OFFICERS DO NOT WANT TO FOLLOW BURNSIDE ACROSS THE RIVER AGAIN,
Headquarters 5th Maine, camp near White Oak Church, VA, January
17th, 1863, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S.
Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, Have received orders
to hold my regiment ready to move at a moment's notice, extremely cold
for the pickets, it is against the wishes of all the officers to go
over the river again under Burnside. I was at General Franklin's camp
this morning and his Adj. told me that they hoped it would rain for
two or three days so we could not go. I had hoped that I would get my
commission. General Franklin has sent me two orderlies to do my
running of the regiment I wish I had a smart fellow from Maine as a
sutler. He could make a pile of money. A lengthy letter by Edwards
adjusting to the new role of Commander of the regiment and expressing
his displeasure with the potential move across the Rappahannock by
Burnside. The letter comes with a postal cover addressed to his wife
by Edwards stamped DUE 3, two items...........................................................$135.00
51693 - BURNSIDE
INSISTS ON US CROSSING THE RIVER AT FREDERICKSBURG, Headquarters
of the 5th Maine Vol., camp near White Oak Church, January 18th, 1863,
6 large pages to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, We have been out on picket, the night is one of
the coldest I have seen, we are under marching orders and I think it
must be over the river. The army is disheartened. Burnside is bound to
cross the river to retrieve his loss but all the Generals are opposed
to it. But I will go with the fight and do my duty regardless of
others. I had sent my sick off but the hospital tents had not been set
up and they were sent back. Moving sick men in this cold weather again
is awful. One of our boys we sent to Washington has died. We have lost
others in my old company. We have been in a fight before this letter
reaches you. Much more about the condition of the men, situation in
camp. A long and detailed letter from Colonel Edwards describing
the feeling about Burnside's plan to cross the river again to attack
the Rebels in spite of the terrible weather conditions of mud, rain,
and terrible cold. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his
wife. Large DUE 3 stamp applied, 2 items..............................$145.00
51694 - BURNSIDE IS
REMOVED AFTER THE MUD MARCH, Headquarters 5th Maine, Camp
near White Oak Church, VA, January 26th, 1863, 4 large pages in ink to
his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in
part, I wanted to put in for a leave buy all of the Generals are
leaving and there will no one to grant a leave for several days, I
have just learned that Burnside, Sumner, and Franklin have been
relieved of their commands. I am ready to do anything to restore the
Union but the last moves I felt to be out of place and reason but no
one heard me utter a complaint. Again he reaffirms that the removal of
Little Mac was a mistake, they have plenty of mud but no snow.
Yesterday the regiment was out to Receive General Slocum. He is one of
the best generals and if Franklin does leave I hope he gets the
command. I hear that Jackson [his old Colonel], is not doing will with
his new small brigade. He writes on his back pay, what he can send
hope. Many more details. In January 1863, Burnside launched a
second offensive against Lee, but it bogged down in winter rains
before it accomplished anything and has been derisively called the Mud
March. In its wake, he asked that several officers, who were openly
insubordinate, be relieved of duty and court-martialed; he also
offered to resign. Lincoln chose the latter option on January 26 and
replaced him with Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, one of the officers who had
conspired against Burnside. The letter comes with a cover addressed to
his wife by Edwards, DUE 3 stamp applied, 2 items..........................................$145.00
51695 - HIS WIFE
ASKS ABOUT THE OPPORTUNITY TO GET A STAR, OR A GENERAL'S STAR,
Headquarters of the 5th Maine Vol., near Weldon Ford, VA, January
27th, 1863, four large pages in ink by Colonel Clark S. Edwards to his
wife. He relates in part, Rode out from camp with an escort
of officers and two orderlies, we have to be careful as the Rebels are
near out picket lines. He discusses her possible trip to see him as a
Captain's wife is coming down and he wants his wife to come at the
same time. His wife mentions the "STAR" [becoming a
general]. He has heard that there were 600 names before Congress at
this session. Five have been appointed, one for this army and four for
black regiments. Many Colonels on the list date back to 1861 while
mine only dates back to 1863. The letter comes with a stamped
postal cover addressed to his wife by Colonel Edwards with a bulls eye
cancellation. Two items................................................$120.00
51696 - HIS OLD
COLONEL JACKSON NOW LEADS A BRIGADE AS A GENERAL, Headquarters
5th Maine Rgt., February 1st, 1863, Camp near White Oak Church, VA, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine.
He relates in part, There are several cases of small pox in
camp, we hope to confine it outside the actual camp, a friend has come
in from the battery to have dinner with me, had a nice religious
meeting with the chaplain of the 16th Maine, General Jackson [Union
General Jackson] is at Stafford Court House with a brigade, the dress
Parade of the 7th Maine, it's the best his friend has ever saw, much
camp news. The letter comes with a stamped cover postmarked
Washington addressed to his wife by Edwards. Stamp slightly impaired.........................$95.00
51698 - SOME
SUTLERS HAVE BEEN CAPTURED ON THEIR WAY FROM ALEXANDRIA TO THE ARMY,
Tuesday Afternoon, [February 3rd, 1863 written near White Oak
Church, VA], two large pages in ink from Colonel Clark S. Edwards to
his wife. He relates in part, It is very cold this morning
and I will include this as the mail has not left, my papers have come
back disapproved [request for a leave] but I will send in again. When
he does go he will bring "Jimmy" with him [his servant]. He
reflects on a friend being a sutler in the regiment, as he says some
men have made $10,000 in the business but it is risky as some have had
"Free Passes to Richmond" [Captured by the Confederates]
trying to come down from Richmond coming down by land. I can furnish
him with a team so it will not cost them a great deal to commence with
. I will telegraph you from Portland on my way home. Edward's
friend is interested in becoming the regimental sutler [they have had
a difficult time in having a dependable one]. He states that it is
possibly dangerous as some have been captured on their way south. Good
sutler related letter. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his
wife by Edwards, DUE 3 stamp, 2 items.........................................$125.00
51699 - THE 6TH
CORPS NOT MOVING WEST, SEDGWICK IN COMMAND, Headquarters of
the 5th Maine Vol., camp near Welford Ford, VA, February 4th, 1863, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine.
He relates in part, Disputes his wife's note that the 6th
Army Corps may be moving west as he has not heard anything of the
sort, General Sedgwick is in command of this army and has been kept
out of the papers. he will send his young son Frank home in several
weeks with an officer. He may send him home with his horse Fanny. He
questions his wife whether she is coming to visit him, he mentions
several PA officers whose wives are visiting their husbands, he
comments about Chas coming down [his friend who wants to be the sulter
of the regiment]. A newsy long letter mainly involving his wife's
intended visit which seems will not happen due to her mother's illness
in Maine, comes with a cover addressed by Edwards to his wife, stamp
removed..........................................$95.00
51700 - MCCLELLAN
WAS REMOVED AT THE WRONG TIME, A WASHINGTON CONSPIRACY TO VILIFY HIM,
Headquarters of the 5th Maine Vol., Camp near White Oak Church, VA,
February 17th, 1863, 6 large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark
S. Edwards. He relates in part, He is dismayed in hearing
about anti-patriotic feeling back at home in Maine, thinks McClellan
was removed at the wrong time. He is a true patriot, Christian, and a
better General does not live. He values the life of a soldier today as
he did in 1861, much more about McClellan and he should be returned to
the army. His return would be more than a dozen victories to the army.
He cannot come home now in the face of the enemy. He cannot ask for a
leave while the army is on the move Much more on McClellan was being
vilified by forces in Washington. He comments that McClellan sees the
slavery issue in the same light as always and does not change even in
the face of the power at Washington. Colonel Edwards re-affirms
his support for McClellan ass being the best General for the job
especially after Burnside's disastrous Fredericksburg Campaign two
months earlier. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by
Edwards, DUE 3 for postage stamped, two items.......................................$140.00
51701 - VISITED AN
OLD SECESH WITH TWO DAUGHTERS TAINTED WITH TREASON, Headquarters
5th Maine Vol., camp near White Oak Church, VA, February 14th, 1863, 4
pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He
relates in part, He has been out on picket with his regiment,
stopped at a house of an old Secesh who had two beautiful daughters
but were tainted with treason. I have just come into camp to see
General Sedgwick for orders and to report to him from the picket line.
I have heard that General Bartlett has requested General Coburn to
forward me my Colonel's commission. I did not go to him for this favor
but he did it on his own. Much about other officers on leave,
concerned when he can leave due to a lack of field officers in camp,
many more details. Comes with a stamped cover address to his wife
by Edwards, stamp impaired, strong signature, two items.......................................$115.00
51702 - JACKSON'S
FRIENDS TURNED BITTER ENEMIES WHEN HE LEFT OUR REGIMENT, Headquarters
5th Maine, camp near White Oak Church, VA, February 22nd, 1863, 8
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Vol. He relates in part, He is extremely dismayed in not
being to come home as planned on leave as he has tried several times
and failed. The weather has turned quite pleasant there. He expresses
his concern over the ability of his commanders; some that were
inferior were placed over the superior. He discusses the
"boys" who intend to come there as sutlers, as they must
come to fill the position that is open. He mentions the old commander
of the 5th Maine Jackson who he says was lauded by all when he was
here but now that he has gone his pretended friends are now his bitter
enemies. He mentions he dined in his tent with two ladies from the
Sanitary Commission who do much good for the soldiers. Edwards
refers to Nathanial Jackson who had been appointed Brig. General the
previous September and was definitely not one of Edwards favorite
commanders who he constantly had words with during his subordination
to Jackson as Captain, Major, and Lt. Colonel. This extremely long
letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp
removed, two items....................................................$1105.00
51703 - HE WILL
BRING HIS SERVANT JIMMY HOME WITH HIM ON LEAVE, Saturday
Afternoon, February 28th, 1863, [written from near White Oak Church,
VA, camp of the 5th Maine, 6 total pages, actually a letter signed and
a note signed by Edwards to his wife [Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th
Maine Vol.] He relates in part, Still awaiting a leave, our
regiment has gained 30 more men, when I come home I will bring Jimmy
[one of his servants] as he has been so god to me, much about other
officers in the regiment, their coming and goings to Washington and
some home to Maine, the Major is leaving in the morning for Maine, Lt.
Robertson goes home to be in a battery of the 3rd Maine. Mentions that
2 men out of every 100 are allowed leave, much more. Two
signatures of Edwards.....................................$95.00
51704 - MY SERVANT
MET ME AT THE LANDING WITH TWO HORSES, Headquarters 5th
Maine, March 18th, 1863, Camp near White Oak Church, VA, 4 large pages
from Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine to his wife. He relates
in part, He has returned from leave and describes his trip
through Boston, NY City, Jersey City, and Washington. I sent Jimmy
[his servant] ahead of us to ready things. Visited the War department
and was promised help in getting his regiment up around Washington. We
received a telegram in Washington that Freeman [his traveling
companion] wife was dead. He proceeded to Alexandria and stayed at the
Segars Hotel. At Falmouth, I found one of my servants with both of my
horses. Chas [the new sutler] had some trouble in getting his trunks
on the government boats, much more about his arrival back in camp.
A very newsy and interesting letter mentioning every facet of his trip
back from Maine.....................................$125.00
51705 - THE NEW
SUTLER HAS ARRIVED IN CAMP, Headquarters of the 5th Maine
Vol., March 24th, 1863, camp near White Oak Church, VA, two large
pages in ink to his wife from Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, Have been on picket, Chas [the new sutler] has
arrived in camp but may go back to Washington for more goods. Some of
the goods I shipped myself from Portland were stopped with Chas items
but are now on their way here. Chas is making himself comfortable in
camp, Jimmy [his servant is also well. We are under marching orders at
present, General Bartlett is away in New York and will return this
week, and we will the vacancies in the regiment.........................................$95.00
51707 - THE NEW
SUTLER IS OPEN FOR BUSINESS, Headquarters of the 5th Maine
Vol., Camp near White Oak Church, VA, April 4th, 1863, six large pages
to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine. He
relates in part, Chas [the new sutler] is ready to open for
business and will take a young man from Vermont as a partner. Tell his
wife that he is not in danger of getting into a fight. His horse
HOOKER is among the finest in the Brigade, General Bartlett has been
re-appointed Brig. General which we are all glad of as he is a fine
officer. Washington Brown the 1t Sergt, will noon be a Lt., more on
other officers in the regiment his wife is familiar with, long and
very newsy. The long letter is accompanied by a cover addressed to
his wife by Edwards, black DUE 3 stamp applied for postage, two items......................................$95.00
51708 - THE SUTLER
AWAITS THE REGIMENT GETTING PAID, Headquarters of the 5th
Maine Vol., Camp near White Oak Church, VA, April 10th, 1863, four
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards of the 5th
Maine and his sutler friend Chas has included a letter to his sister
on the same letter. The Colonel relates in part, We have
been to the President's Review and have had a brigade inspection, Chas
the sutler is not doing well yet as the regiment has not been paid
yet, much more. The sutler Chas relates in part to his sister,
mostly family news, he asks many questions about members of his
family. Many more details. the Sutler Charles also writes a short
note to his sister on the Colonel's letter. Interesting commentary on
his slow business as a sutler due to the regiment not being paid as of
yet. Comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards. DUE 3 stamp................................................$95.00
AN EXTRAORDINARY LETTER
51710 - HE HAS SENT
TO THE LANDING FOR THE SUTLER CHAS, JIMMY HIS SERVANT HAS BROUGHT TWO
HORSES THERE, Tuesday morning, April 14th, 1863, camp near
White Oak Church, VA, 4 huge 8" X 13" pages in ink to his
wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine. He
relates in part, We are about to move out tomorrow, the order
will be read today at 6 o'clock, we are to have 8 days rations, the
cavalry left yesterday to our right, perhaps to Culpepper or
Warrenton. All I know is when Hooker says move he means to so. We may
not have a fight for awhile or run into a fight. He mentions that the
sutler Chas is in Washington and will be back in time for the move. He
has not had much success in trading as the regiment is still waiting
to be paid. I visited the camp of the 24th Michigan and had dinner
with the Colonel and a Captain. Jimmy, his servant, has gone to the
landing with two horses to get Chas [his friend the sutler]. The rumor
of my regiment being consolidated are false if you see mention of that
in the papers. He gets great pleasure on hearing how well Frank and
the little ones are doing at home, there is great confusion in the
camp now with everyone getting ready to move out, much more on the
impeding move. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife
by Edwards, DUE 3 stamp, the postage stamp missing, two items....................................$120.00
51713 - HOOKER'S
PLANS SEEM TO FOLLOW BURNSIDE'S PLANS - MOVE THE ARMY IN HORRIBLE
WEATHER, A GREAT DESCRIPTION ON THE REGIMENTAL SUTLER, Thursday
evening, April 23rd, 1863, [near White Oak Church, VA], 4 huge 8"
X 13" pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th
Maine Vol. He relates in part, It is raining and raining,
our boys think Hooker has got the Burnside almanac [refers to Burnside
choosing bad weather in January - the Mud March, as it always rains
when Hooker gives an order to move. The sutler Charles has been in
business only one week and did $1200 of business. He is still waiting
for the boys to get paid as he has bought about $800 more of goods.
Edwards goes into a long explanation on what the sutler has bought and
sold, his costs, etc. He lists the many sutler items Charles sells
Apples, butter, condensed milk, mustard, pickles, cake, figs, oranges,
soap, playing cards, brushes, shirts, knives, and more. He mentions
that "Jimmy" his servant is first rate and claims that he
will drink no more. A great letter giving excellent details on the
activites of a regimental sutler, his wares, and the profit he can
make. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards
with the stamp removed, 2 items............................................$175.00
 51716 - THE
POLITICS IN APPOINTING THE REGIMENTAL SUTLER, Headquarters
5th Maine Vol., Camp near New Baltimore, VA, August 20th, 1863, 3
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine.
He relates in part, The Colonel discusses the situation of
the regimental sutler. The line officers will vote on the appointment
of the sutler. The papers have gone to General Bartlett for the
appointment of a new sutler. Levy, the old sutler of the 27th NYV is
the one, he is a friend of the General. He will probably be named the
sutler. If I had know what was going on I could have stepped in but
now it has gone too far. The sutler was being replaced because he
never was there. Edwards was for a Maine man named Charles for the
post of sutler. 9 out of 10 men would have voted for him. Our cavalry
had a little skirmish with the Rebels near the village of Buckland but
no one was hurt. The letter comes with a postal cover addressed by
Edwards to his wife, two items. God Sutler content!....................................................................$125.00
51719 - CULPEPPER
IS A ONE HORSE TOWN, Headquarters of the 5th Maine,
Culpepper, VA, September 21st, 1863, 4 large pages in ink to his wife
by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, No
passes are granted now, sending home $300, she must pay the mortage,
he will send a draft when he feels the path is safe, still on court
martial duty, he will try and go to Culpepper, it contains about 2000
inhabitants and sort of a one horse town, queries his wife on the
farm, how are the apples, her garden. Much more news about the camp
and home. A very newsy long letter. Comes with a postal cover with
no stamp addressed to his wife by Colonel Edwards, 2 items........................................$105.00
51720 - THE COLONEL
IS DISCOURAGED WITH THE DRUNKARD OFFICERS, Headquarters of
the 5th Maine, September 25th, 1863, camp near Culpepper, VA, 4 pages
in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, e mentions that a friend has been put in charge
of an artillery brigade, his wife wants him to 'flesh' up but he is
fine, yesterday we got orders to move out, we got orders to move out,
we got in position to leave but finally pitched our tents again. We do
expect orders to move soon but everything is uncertain, they may go
into a fight in two days, he reflects on the officers in the various
camps staggering around drunk, "This can truly be called an army
of drunkards!" He is discouraged when he sees the awful condition
of the officers. I am sitting on a case of two drunkard officers
"I need not tell you of the verdict!" The letter comes
with a stamped cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, 2 items................................................$110.00
51721 - SLOCUM AND
HOWARD ARE SENT WEST TO JOIN ROSECRANS, Headquarters of the
5th Maine, September 27th, 1863, camp near Culpepper, VA, 4 large
pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, he has sent his wife a $300 draft and a $3 of a
Portland Bank, our communications have been cut by the Rebels last
night. The 2nd Corps left Friday to join Rosecrans at Chattanooga. The
11th and 12th, Howard and Slocum are to follow. He feels that this
army is not ready to fight. Perhaps our Corps will go into Maryland to
guard the Potomac and perhaps the 1st and 2nd Corps will go west. He
feels his regiment will be sent back to Washington. A good letter
describing the entire troop movements that will result in the Union
assault at Chattanooga and Chickamauga. The letter comes with a
stamped cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, DUE 3 stamp, 2 items....................................$125.00
51723 - ALL OF OUR
PRISONERS FROM THE REGIMENT HAVE RETURNED, Headquarters of
the 5th Maine Vol., October 20th, 1863, camp near Culpepper, VA, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine.
He relates in part, It is quiet here now but we may yet get
into a fight. We may have a fight unless they drive us back to
Washington which I don't feel they will be able to undertake. I have
been expecting the conscripts for some time; I now tent with the old
Chaplain. It cost too much to live on Sutler goods, one of the
divisions left last night to do guard duty between here and
Alexandria. The 3rd Corps are now on our left near the Rapidan. I am
expecting 13 paroled prisoners here who were taken at Salem Heights on
May 3rd. I think all [prisoners] from the regiment have returned.
There is nothing here but Negroes and dogs. All the pigs are gone. The
Rebels fall back as our army advances. The letter comes with an
envelope addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp removed, 2 items......................................$125.00
51724 - MY VIEWS
HAVE NOT CHANGED ON THE SLAVERY QUESTION, Sunday AM,
October 4th, 1863, camp three miles north of Culpepper Court House,
VA. 4 pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Vol. He relates in part, We have heard that we are
moving to Mitchell's between Cedar Mountain and the Rapidan, if so we
may have another fight before this letter reaches you. Our army is
small here as the 11th and 12th Corps has left. I am tenting with the
Chaplain. He does the praying and I do the scolding! I am about the
same as I ever was on religion and politics and have not changed much
on the slavery question [He is not in favor of a war to free the
slaves]. Much on the cashiering of drunken soldiers in his regiment. The
letter comes with an envelope addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp
removed, 2 items included.........................................$110.00
51725 - WE ARE
BUILDING FORTIFICATIONS AND RIFLE PITS NEAR CENTERVILLE, Camp
near Chantilly, VA, October 17th, 1863, two pages in pencil to his
wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in
part, We have heard that we are moving to Mitchell's between
Cedar Mountain and the Rapidan, if so we may have another fight before
this letter reaches you. Our army is small here as the 11th and 12th
Corps has left. I am tenting with the Chaplain. He does the praying
and I do the scolding! I am about the same as I ever was on religion
and politics and have not changed much on the slavery question [He is
not in favor of a war to free the slaves]. Much on the cashiering of
drunken soldiers in his regiment. The letter comes with an
envelope addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp removed, 2 items
included....................................$110.00
51725 - WE ARE
BUILDING FORTIFICATIONS AND RIFLE PITS NEAR CENTERVILLE, Camp
near Chantilly, VA, October 17th, 1863, two pages in pencil to his
wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in
part, There has been a general move of the whole army as we left
the Rapidan a week ago. We are near the old Bull Run battlefield near
Centerville. We arrived here Wednesday evening and have been
fortifying breastworks and rifle pits. We are ready to meet the enemy.
There was some fighting upon falling back but the rest of our Corps
was not engaged. I hear we captured some 12 hundred prisoners and 11
pieces of cannon. Letter is written in pencil somewhat light in
places as he writes in the field. Letter comes with a envelope
addressed to his wife by Edwards, no stamp, two pieces........................................$120.00
51726 - THE SUTLER
HAS LOST HIS POSITION, Headquarters of the 5th Maine Vol.,
October 29th, 1863, Warrenton, VA, 4 pages in ink to his wife by
Colonel Clark S. Edwards. He relates in part, Jimmy is still
with me as a servant. We are camped a half mile south of Warrenton,
the Lt. Colonel and I have had some trouble but I have him where I
want him. It started in regard to the sutler. It is thought through
his work Chas has lost his position as regimental sutler. A very long
personal letter to his wife. Includes a postal cover addressed to
his wife by Edwards, stamp removed...........................................$95.00
51727 - IT IS
FOOLISH TO TRY AND TAKE RICHMOND BY THE RAPPAHANNOCK, October
31st, 1863, Camp near Warrenton, VA, 4 pages in ink to wife by Colonel
Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, He feels
that another battle will be fought near Warrenton, if another battle
is fought here and we are victorious the Rebels will fall back into
their works. There is nothing to be gained in such a fight. Everyone
knows it is useless to get to Richmond by way of the Rappahannock. It
would be throwing away lives to try. If the place is to be taken by
force it will be taken by the James River and the Peninsular. When the
army fell back at Fairfax and Centerville, the Rebels destroyed the
Orange and Alexandria RR. from Rappahannock Station to Manassas
Junction. Our men have now replaced the road so that cars can come
here again. Before the sutler could not get here with anything. I have
been to services. The old Chaplain took them to task about their
drinking. He relates that a division Colonel was in town drinking and
broke the window of a house. The Provost Marshall took him to camp
under arrest. Excellent letter on the affairs of the army near
Warrenton, VA. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by
Edwards, 2 items.............................................$145.00
51728
- HIS SERVANT
JIMMY'S WIFE IS REPORTED DEAD, Headquarters
of the 5th Maine Vol., November 5th, 1863, 4 large pages to his wife
by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relate in part, He
relates that he is dismayed that returning soldiers to home are
treated like dogs and given the cold soldier. He reports that the boys
from the regiment are well; some have returned from the hospital, two
soldiers were sent back to Maine to ring conscripts for the regiment.
There are 300 men in the regiment besides the officers. He is still on
court martial duty. The regiment may stay there for the "Mud
Season". His servant Jimmy's wife has been reported dead. It is
supposed that she died in a drunken fit. The Chaplain prays for her. The
letter comes with a stamped cover addressed to his wife by Edwards,
two items.....................................................$135.00
51729
- THE COLONEL TELLS ALL ABOUT THE POOR LEADERSHIP AT FREDERICKSBURG
AND CHANCELLORSVILLE BY BURNSIDE AND HOOKER, Headquarters
of the 5th Maine, November 6th, 1863, near Warrenton, VA, 4 large
8" X 13" pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S.
Edwards. He relates in part, We may be heading on towards
Fredericksburg but he is afraid there is nothing that will be gained
by moving north. The forces in Washington are bound that Meade shall
either fight or resign. I expect another 10,000 to be transferred to
gratify their whims. The papers show that General Warren is the hero
of the day. He was chief of Hooker's staff at the Chancellorsville
fight the 1st of May. You may remember when the Corps crossed at
Fredericksburg. Sedgwick carried the Heights when Burnside failed to
do so in last December when he should have stopped, but this same
Warren by Hooker's orders ordered us to Salem Heights and then he told
Sedgwick there was nothing but a line of skirmishes but we lost 5000
men in that fight from our Corps. So much for the hero that is to be! An
excellent commentary of the actions in Fredericksburg the previous
December by Edwards. The letter comes with a postal cover with the
stamp removed addressed to his wife by Edwards. After occupying
Marye's Heights on May 3, Sedgwick's VI Corps marched out on the Plank
Road with the objective of reaching Hooker's force at Chancellorsville.
He was delayed by Wilcox's brigade of Early's force at Salem Church.
During the afternoon and night, Lee detached two of his divisions from
the Chancellorsville lines and marched them to Salem Church. Several
Union assaults were repulsed the next morning with heavy casualties,
and the Confederates counterattacked, gaining some ground. After dark,
Sedgwick withdrew across two pontoon bridges at Scott's Dam under a
harassing artillery fire. Hearing that Sedgwick had been repulsed,
Hooker abandoned the campaign, re-crossing on the night of May 5-6 to
the north bank of the Rappahannock.................................................$225.00
 51730
- THE 5TH MAINE'S LOSSES AT RAPPAHANNOCK STATION AND RAPIDAN CROSSING,
Monday Evening, November 16th, 1863, 4 large pages in ink to his
wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in
part, We are still at Milford Ford Crossing running to Brooks
Station three miles from here. I did not see much about our last fight
in the Maine papers but the fact that there was not enough killed. If
I had lost 200 men it would have been the talk of things. I only lost
about 35 men and took 1200 prisoners. I do not like to see my command
robbed of the honor they deserve. Three of my wounded have died since
we left the Rappahannock and our loss is now 13 dead and there will be
some more to go that way. I am drawing rations for 282 men with
officers now. We total a little over 300 men. Much more details about
the condition of the regiment. Edwards comments on hi losses
November 7-8th at Rappahannock Station and Rapidan Crossing. At
Rappahannock Station in all, 1,670 confederates were killed, wounded,
or captured in the brief struggle, more than eighty percent of those
engaged. Union casualty figures, by contrast, were small: 419 in all.
For the North the battle had been "a complete and glorious
victory," an engagement "as short as it was decisive,"
reflection "infinite credit upon all concerned." Maj. Gen.
Horatio G. Wright noted that it was the first instance in which Union
troops had carried a strongly entrenched Confederate position in the
first assault. Brig. Gen. Harry Hays claimed to have been attacked by
no less than 20,000 to 25,000 Union soldiers--a figure ten times the
actual number.[3] The battle had been as humiliating for the South as
it had been glorious for the North. Two of the Confederacy's finest
brigades, sheltered behind entrenchments and well supported by
artillery, had been routed and captured by an enemy force of equal
size. Col. Walter H. Taylor of Lee's staff called it, "the
saddest chapter in the history of this army," the result of
"miserable, miserable management." An enlisted soldier put
it more plainly. "I don't know much about it," he said,
"but it seems to be that our army was surprised." Lee would
later call on subordinates to submit reports on the battle in an
effort to determine what had gone wrong, but on the night of November
7 more pressing matters demanded his attention. Loss of the bridgehead
destroyed his plans for an offensive and left his army dangerously
extended on a now indefensible front, Meade, acting quickly, might pin
Lee's army against the Rapidan River just as Lee
had tried to pin Maj. Gen John Pope's army against the Rappahnnock
River one year earlier in the Second Batttle of Bull Run. Lee
immediately canceled his plans for an attack on French and within
hours had his army marching south. This letter comes with a stamped
cover addressed to his wife by Edwards....................$225.00
 51731
- THE COLONEL WRITES THE FATHER OF A DEAD SOLDIER, THE LOSSES OF HIS
REGIMENT AT RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, THE SWORD OF A DEAD 4TH MAINE
OFFICER IS RETURNED HOME AFTER BEING PREVIOUSLY CAPTURED BY A REBEL,
November 20th, 1863, 4 pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S.
Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, It is quiet in camp
and I hear the tread of the lone sentry as he walks his beat in front
of my tent, I have just closed a letter to Mr. William Tubbs in regard
to his son who so glorious fell at the Rappahannock Station. He was a
brave and noble soldier and his loss is great to us. I have a
Washington paper that gives an account of four of our wounded which
were buried with three from the noble 6th [Maine Infantry] in one
grave. At first we
thought our loss was light but 14 have already gone and still there
are others to follow. It is sad to loose so many of these noble
soldiers but I am proud to add that Maine has never lost any braver or
true soldier or none more willing to give up their lives to save the
country from ruin. It is an honor to lead such men in a fight. He is
requesting the regiment by ent home for recruiting . I do not know of
a regiment from Maine that has been in more fights than the gallant
old 5th. Her sons lay in almost every battlefield in Virginia. She can
inscribe on her banner 16 battles and what regiment can do as much! He
feels they are moving towards the Rappadan and not to Richmond. He
mentions about a captured sword he gave the Chaplain of the 4th Maine
that was taken at Rappahannock Station that was inscribed to a Lt. of
the 4th Maine that was killed at 1st Fredericksburg last December. I
assume you see it in the papers. A wonderful letter regarding a
dead soldier, the recent losses in the regiment and interesting
commentary about a Union officer's sword obviously captured at
Fredericksburg and recaptured from a Confederate at Rappahannock
Station. In checking records only one officer from the 4th Maine was
killed at Fredericksburg, 1st Lt. George F. Bournre who was
killed December 13th, 1862. An excellent letter by Edwards. The letter
comes with a addressed cover to his wife by Edwards, partial stamp,
two items..................................$250.00
 51732 - THE COLONEL
SEND HOME TWO CAPTURED CONFEDERATE COLONEL'S SWORDS IDENTIFIED TO THE
COLONELS, Saturday Morning, November 21st, 1863, [near
Welford Ford, VA], 4 page letter to his wife by Colonel Clark S.
Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, He mentions to his
wife that she will see letters in the press [papers] about action on
the 7th, have been on the move, the boys have little chance to write
home from their little shelter tents, he rates his regiment higher
than any of the other Maine regiments in the Corps. I sent home two
Colonel [Confederate] swords to Maine yesterday. One I took from a
Colonel Murchison of the 54th North Carolina and the other from
Colonel Peen of Louisiana. He mentions an adjacent apparently in a
hospital at Washington who has had "his clothes wounded in the
last fight." If the regiment goes home this winter, I want the
Company I flag sent home. He wants a staff made for it stained cherry
or painted brown and varnish. He remarks that he has run out of room
and will finish now. An excellent letter regarding Edwards send
two captured Confederate swords home that belonged to two Colonels.
The Colonel of the 54th NC was Colonel Kenneth M. Murchinson and the
Colonel from Louisiana was Colonel David B. Penn of the 7th Louisiana
Infantry. Both were captured at Rappahannock Station, VA. The letter
comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp removed,
two items..............................................................$225.00
 51733 - HE SEND TWO
CAPTURED CONFEDERATE SWORDS HOME TO HIS ON, EDWARDS CORRECTS THE
NEWSPAPER REPORTS ON WHAT HAPPENED AT RAPPAHANNOCK STATION EARLIER
THAT MONTH, Headquarters of the 5th Maine Vol., November
23rd, 1863, near Welford Ford, VA, 4 large pages in ink, 8" X
13". He relates in part, He sent his son Frank two
captured swords [Confederate] by his friend Fenderson, one he took
from a Colonel Webb, the other from a Colonel Merchison, the latter is
very fine. He also has an overcoat of English manufacture [which he
also obviously took from a Confederate prisoner]. we are on marching
orders and I think it will be in the direction of Fredericksburg, we
have 15 days rations so it will be a long march. He discusses the
newspaper reports on the late battle at Rappahannock Station. They
stated that the 6th Maine and the 5th Wisconsin took the redoubt and
Wheaton Brigade taking the pits. I say that Wheaton's Brigade was not
engaged for the day also that brigade belonging to the 3rd Division of
our corps and none of the division was engaged, neither was the 2nd
Division brought into the fight. It was the 2nd brigade and two
regiments of the 3rd, in fact there was but four regiments of the
whole that went near the works at the station. The 5th Maine, 6th
Maine, 5th Wisconsin, 121 NY, and there were about 1800 prisoners
taken in all. We took about 1400 prisoners and the 6th took about 250
and the 121 NY took the rest. Those taken at Kelley Ford was another
concern and four miles from the station by the 3rd Corp under General
French. A wonderful account firsthand of the battle at
Rappahannock Station by Colonel Edwards. the letter has many more
details. Included is a cover, stamp removed addressed to his wife by
Edwards, two items...................................................................$295.00
51734 - THE MUD IS
STOPPING US FROM GETTING TO THE REBELS, Headquarters of the
5th Maine Vol., Camp near Welford Ford, VA, November 24th, 1863, 4
large 8" X 13" pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark s.
Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, The army has not
moved today due to the rain. We had orders to move at early light but
the weather was too bad. Meade wanted to wait another day. The 1300
prisoner swe took we moved them. His old company is having a custom
Corps badge made for him. It will be engraved with all the battles to
date. It will cost $75.00. He still has his servant Jimmy and another
servant now. His name is "King." A very fine fellow. Jimmy
has not said much about the death of his wife. The mud is so deep we
cannot get to the Rebels. The letter comes with a stamped cover
postmarked Washington, DC addressed to his wife by Edwards, two items...............................................$125.00
51735 - LEE WAS
JUST TRYING TO LOCATE OUR POSITION, Headquarters 2nd
Brigade, 1st Division, Camp near Welford Ford, VA, December 6th, 1863,
4 large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th
Maine Vol. He relates in part, We are under new marching
orders and I thought we would fallback but it seems that Lee was only
trying to find out our army's position. A small force of his crossed
at the US Ford on reconnoitering party of our army. I am still in
command of the brigade and will be relieved sometimes this week. He
mentions that he will send several "memorials" home to be
framed. They list all the battles of the 5th Maine. Locust Grove will
have to be added. I do not believe that there is any regiment in the
army that has been in so many fights. I have seen too many fights. I
know you would like me to be "one peg higher" but it will
take some political influence to bring that about. I will not be
beholding to anyone at home to get a promotion in the army. I have
done enough to earn a 'star' but there are too many "big
men's" sons in the army for me to rise high. I will try to get a
leave for Christmas and New Year. he has bought five pairs of gloves
from the sutler for $6.00. An excellent letter about the situation
describing Lee's attempts to gain some information on the intentions
of the army after the disaster at Rappahannock Station the previous
month and the politics involved on becoming a General. The letter
comes with a cover with the stamp removed addressed to his wife by
Edwards, two items........................................$145.00
51736 - THE COLONEL
IS DISMAYED WITH THE COMMANDING GENERAL CHANGES OVER THE LAST YEAR,
SENT CAPTURED CONFEDERATE SWORDS HOME, Headquarters of the
5th Maine Vol., December 9th, 1863, Welford Ford, VA, 4 large pages to
his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards. He relates in part, He
recalls Burnside's move a year ago past that same date, they have
received orders to move in the morning, he laments about the change in
the army as there are thousands now sleeping in death that were once
with us, he recalls the many battles they have been in, both
Fredericksburg battles, Salem Church, Gettysburg, Funk Town Heights,
Rappahannock Station, and Locust Grove. What changes in the army,
first Burnside, then Hooker, then Meade, now the reports say
Pleasanton? Meade is shelved with McClellan, he would like to write a
few words [about the direction of the army] but he will hold his
place. He refers to captured Confederate swords that he had sent home
should be displayed. He mentions a belt and sword that a Maine Colonel
took home [captured from a Confederate soldier], he refers to a letter
from the Governor regarding the regiment re-enlisting, a bounty for
re-enlisting, the 10th Maine is now laying at Baltimore and Harpers
Ferry. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by
Edwards, stamp missing, two items.................................................$165.00
51737 - A YOUNG SON
WRITES HIS MOTHER ON HIS RECENT TRIP TO VIRGINIA WITH HIS COLONEL
FATHER, TWO LETTERS, Headquarters of the 5th Maine Vol.,
January 10th, 1864, two letters: [a] two pages in pencil and pen to
his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards and his son, 5th Maine Vol. He
relates in part, he describes his trip back from home through
New York and Washington, went to the capital and the Smithsonian. [b]
Two large pages dated Sunday Afternoon January 10th, 1864 as a
continuance of the first letter to his wife by Edwards. He
relates in part, States that his son Frank may contract the
small pox as many have had it in the regiment, Frank reads a lot to
Jimmy [his servant]. If he does not get a promotion to Brig. General
he may leave the service when the term for the regiment expires in
several months. Much more about the officers in his regiment, more
about the doings of his young son in camp with him. Two letters,
one partially written by Frank, the remainder by Colonel Edwards.
Frank's pencil letter is somewhat light so we have enhanced it with a
darker photo copy. The tow letters come with a postal cover addressed
by Edwards to his wife, partial stamp still evident, three items..................................................$95.00
51738 - ONE ASE OF
SMALLPOX IN CAMP WILL LEAD TO OTHERS, Headquarters of the
5th Maine Vol., January 16th, 1864, 4 large 8" X 13" pages
to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates
in part, He relates much about the present camp of the 5th
Maine, there has developed in camp one case of the small pox but they
suspect more will occur, lots more news of the affairs in the camp. There
is a stamped postal cover addressed to his wife by Edwards included, 2
items.....................................$85.00
51739 - IT IS THE
MUDDY SEASON, HIS OVERCOAT WEIGHS 50 POUNDS, Headquarters
of the 5th Maine Vol., Welford Ford, VA, January 19th, 1864, 4 large
pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, It is the rainy season and the rain has soaked
his overcoat where it must weigh 50 pounds, they have to travel
everywhere in the mud, many of the officers are drunk most of the
time, he details information about officers of the 5th Maine who are
back at home, many are in debt, much more details about the 5th Maine.
The letter comes with a stamped cover postmarked Washington DC,
addressed to his wife by Edwards, two items.......................................$95.00
51740 - THE
COLONEL'S WIFE WILL VISIT HIM IN THE FIELD, Headquarters of
the 5th Maine Vol., Camp near Welford Ford, VA, February 1st, 1864, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine.
He relates in part, He makes plans for his wife's visit as he
will meet her in Washington. He is getting his quarters ready. He
comments that hundreds of wives have visited their husbands, several
from the 20th Maine have done so. he asks his wife for plumes for his
hat, informs her to take $50, what trains to take and when, costs of
tickets, arrival times. He is certainly excited about her impending
visit to see him in the field. The letter comes with a stamped
cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, two items.................................................$95.00
51741 - HE RECEIVES
HIS BEAUTIFUL CORPS BADGE FINALLY, In camp at the old place
Welford Ford, VA, February 8th, 1864, 4 large pages in ink to his wife
by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, His
long awaited Corps badge has arrived [presented to him by his old
Company in the 5th Maine], it is a splendid thing! General Bartlett
had one presented to him that cost $200, he is still on court martial
duty, is trying a Lt. of the 96th PA for drunkenness while on duty,
WOE TO HIM!, he mentions about a friend who has lost the use of his
right hand, he will run the brigade again as Colonel Upton is off
again. The officer he sent back to Maine after conscripts will be back
this week. The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by
Edwards, stamp removed, 2 items..............................................$95.00
51742 - THEY ARE
ABOUT TO HAVE A DRESS PARADE, Headquarters 2nd Brigade, 1st
Division, 6th Army Corps, March 6th, 1864, 3 large pages in ink to his
wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, A
good camp letter, he remarks that they are just about ready to have a
dress parade, mentions the news he has heard from back at home in
Bethel, he received many wives of officers who are at the cap to visit
their husbands, much more...........................................$75.00
51743 - TWO
COLONELS WERE ON A DRUNK YESTERDAY, Headquarters 2nd
Brigade, March 8th, 1864, 4 pages in ink to his wife from Colonel
Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, There are
festivities in camp, many ladies are here [wives of officers], the
officers are having a horse race, mentions that Colonel Carroll and
Leslie went out on a drunk yesterday, the Chaplain is still at work on
his new chapel. Much more from 2nd Brigade headquarters where Edwards
is temporarily in command while General Upton is gone. The letter
comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards with the stamp
missing, two items.............................................$95.00
51744 - HE WILL
DRESS HIS LITTLE SON LIKE A SOLDIER, Headquarters of the
2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 6th Corps, March 10th, 1864, 4 page letter
in ink to his son and his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Vol. He relates in part, The new chapel is about done, tells
his son Frank he has a cap for him, a sash, and pistols so he would
look like a soldier, he plans to travel to Culpepper tomorrow but not
to worry as the Rebels will not get him. Comes with a cover
addressed to his son, stamp cut out, two items..........................$75.00
51745 - THE COLONEL
AS BRIGADE COMMANDER ENTERTAINS THE BRIGADE STAFF OFFICERS, Headquarters
of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 6th Corps, March 13th, 1864, 4 large
pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, He had a chat with General Sedgwick, he had a
'muddy' time on the line [picket line] yesterday, mentions numerous
officers dining with him, gives a good menu of the dinner fare,
mentions that General Bartlett's Adjacent was just in camp to see him,
the new chapel was dedicated today by the Chaplain, much more......................................$89.00
51746 - SEVERAL
SESECH WOMEN WERE AT THE BALL, March 15th, 1864, 8 pages to
his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine as Brigade Commander
of the 2nd Brigade. He relates in part, He intends to go
home in June if he lives that long, he gives good details of a ball
that night [given by General Bartlett], he is still in command of the
brigade as General Upton is still gone, there will be a 'cock' that
afternoon, several Sesech women were at the ball that he names,
Colonel Carroll is drunk most of the time. He gives a good account of
the Brigade Ball hosted by General Bartlett.................................$95.00
51747 - WHILE
FIGHTING HAS CEASED, PARTIES, BALLS, AND GAMES OCCUPY THE SOLDIERS'
TIME, Headquarters of 2nd Brigade, 8 pages in ink to his
wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine, acting Brigade Commander.
He relates in part, There is now an order for all ladies to
leave the camp. Wednesday evening, we went to General Bartlett's Ball,
it was splendid affair not less than 200 couples. Our band led off the
ball; we went in five ambulances to the ball. About 75 couples would
dance at one time. I also went to a cock fight at Division
Headquarters that last about one half hour. There was a great deal of
betting by the owners of the cocks. We have had balls, horse racing,
cock fighting, parties, and raffles. There also was a temperance
meeting in camp and boys signed the pledge. We have just received
orders to get ready to move with three days rations. A very long
and detailed letter about all the camp activities enjoyed by the
officers of the brigade........................................................$110.00
51748 - A SOLDIER
BROKE THE JAW OF ANOTHER SOLDIER - ON TRIAL, Headquarters
5th Maine Vol., Camp near Welford Ford, VA, 4 large pages in ink to
his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in
part, I am still on court martial duty trying a fellow who broke
the jaw of a soldier in Company E, 5th Maine. States that weather is
cold and a storm has occurred, but he says more storms less move. He
has three more months to serve if he stays in. The Doctor of the
regiment is counting the hours until discharge date. Many details
about the wives still in camp, the Doctor just got back from New York
visiting his wife, many more details. The long letter comes with a
cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp missing.........................................$95.00
51749 - HE DOES NOT
WANT ANY PART OF COMMANDING COLORED TROOPS, Headquarters of
5th Maine Vol., March 30th, 1864, Welford Ford, VA, 4 large pages in
ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates
in part, It rained all night and flooded the plain, Walker's
bridge is missing, the boys are all glad of it [they don't have to
move], the weather continues to be stormy and squally. I should be
content to stay here for the next ten weeks. I am sure they will say
[papers] why does not the Army move? The fact of the matter is the
Army is not fit to move. Colonel Carroll is sick with the piles [he
normally was drunk]. Mentions some officers who may command Colored
troops. He states he wants none of that himself. Mentions his servants
Jimmy and King, the latter he calls a 'cleaver fellow'. In
anticipating the discharge of the regiment in June he mentions where
he wants the company flags to go. He thniks they will be allowed to
take arms home. The long letter comes with a cover addressed to
his wife by Edwards with the stamp missing, 2 items...............................................$145.00
51751 - GOING TO
WASHINGTON TO SEE THE REBEL FLAGS, Headquarters of the 5th
Maine Vol., Camp near Welford Ford, VA, April 4th, 1864, 4 large pages
in ink. He relates in part, He expects to be out in 75 days
and will travel through Portland, goes into detail about General
Bartlett's Ball, dancing with the ladies, went to a horserace at the
camp of the 17th Maine, he is thinking of going to Washington to see
all the captured rebels flags there, it is again raining, few hopes to
move now. Comes with a cover postmark Washington, addressed to his
wife by Edwards, stamp removed.......................................$90.00
51753 - A GENERAL
THREATENS TO RESIGN, Headquarters 5th Maine Vol., April
22nd, 1864, Welford Ford, VA, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by
Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, Mentions
that he attended a ball given by General Bartlett, he and several
named officers took a pontoon boat and floated down the river, some of
the 96th PA and their band were there, they had a 'bully' time. He
mentions that some of the people left for the worse of it. The band
played constantly, the full moon was shining and we could not help but
enjoy ourselves. We went down to serenade the General on his
confirmation but he told me he was to resign as they do not date back
his rank one to the 2nd of April. I think he has done the right thing.
When he got to his place he invited about 40 to 50 officers in from
Colonel to Lt. The General's headquarters is situated in a house I can
see from my tent. The 18th Mass. has crossed the river and I am still
in command of the brigade as Col. Upton has not returned. Colonel
Upton has been in Washington looking for his "Star"
[General's Star]. Much more personal information to his wife. He
refers to General Joseph Bartlett his Division commander. Letter comes
with a stamped postal cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, two
items.......................................................$135.00
 51754
- BURNSIDE'S ARMY RETURNS TO THE EAST, Headquarters of the
5th Maine Vol., Camp near Welford Ford, VA, April 29th, 1864, 4 large
pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, Have visited Culpepper to see the Adj. It was a
pleasant visit but his camp is not as nice as ours, visited Lt.
Kimball's tent as he is command of a battery in our Corps and lies
near the 20th Corps. I also was at Brandy Station the same day,
mentions that a Captain Gorton was cleared of charges in his recent
arrest, he is sending his overcoat to Alexandria by Dr. Warren as he
is going up with the sick. He will leave it at Segars Bookstore near
the Marshall House. Tell his son that he sold his horse Fanny for $180
and he was just as attached to Fanny as his son was to Mac [his horse
that he sold when going blind]. He mentions a Captain making money on
gambling in camp and selling liquor to the soldiers. They may move
soon and heard that Burnside's Army may come this way. Some of his
army is here now doing guard duty in their rear while the old army
does the fighting. We had a review and parade today with General
Wright, one year ago today we were crossing the river below
Fredericksburg. Burnside was ordered to take the IX Corps back to
the Eastern Theater, where in Annapolis, Maryland, he built it up to
strength of over 21,000 effectives. The IX Corps fought in the
Overland Campaign of May 1864 as an independent command, reporting
initially to Grant; his corps was not assigned to the Army of the
Potomac because Burnside outranked its commander, Maj. Gen. George G.
Meade, who had been a division commander under Burnside at
Fredericksburg. This cumbersome arrangement was rectified on May 24
just before the Battle of North Anna, when Burnside agreed to waive
his precedence of rank and was placed under Meade's direct command........................................................$120.00
51755 - BURNSIDE
TROOPS ARE MARCHING UP TO RELIEVE HISS REGIMENT, Headquarters
of the 5th Maine Vol., May 1st, 1864, Camp near Welford Ford, VA, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine.
He relates in part, I am writing on a sideboard I use as a
table in my tent, yesterday was a mustering day the last the 5th will
ever have. He mentions he will be able to bring home $1000, and will
bring home two horses home. It is very expensive for him to live these
days with the high cost of items, 70 cents for butter, 50 cents for
cheese, and 25 cents for sugar [per pound]. They hope to be out of the
service in 45 days. He does not know when they will move, the Dr. who
returned from Alexandria said Burnside is still marching through
Alexandria. It will them toake a day or two to reach us and relieve
us. They do the guard duty in the rear while the old troops do the
fighting. It is what I expected, the old fellows whose time is about
up take to the front. He mentions all is well with some named
soldiers, his two servants Jimmy and King and his two horses. The
comes with a stamped cover [stamp damaged] addressed to his wife by
Edwards, Washington, DC CDS, bulls eye cancellation, DUE 6 in
manuscript, two items.................................................$110.00
 51756
- WE TRIED TO MAKE A CHARGE ON THE ENEMY BUT THEY WERE TOO STRONG,
June 18th, 1864, Camp near Bermuda Hundred, 4 pages to his wife in
ink by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, I
am in the land of the living as we left Cold Harbor last Sunday
evening and have come up by the way of White House and are across the
Chickahominy at Lunburg by the John Tyler Plantation which is near
Charles City Court House by the river. We took steamer there and came
to City Point, but did not land at Bermuda Hundred. We are five miles
from the landing and 7 miles from Petersburg. This morning at one
o'clock we were turned out to make a charge but found the enemy too
strong to undertake it and returned here just at daylight. Our time is
out next Thursday and will take a boat to Washington. I have not last
any men since I last wrote you unless some poor fellow has died in the
hospital. I will telegraph you from Washington about meeting me in
Boston. John Tyler's house or Sherwood Plantation - In the spring
of 1862 the house was occupied by Union soldiers during McClellan's
Peninsula Campaign of 1862 and again during Grant's Overland Campaign
in 1864. During the latter, the Battle of Wilson's Wharf was fought
nearby. When an Ohio regiment vacated the house in 1864, they
attempted to raze it with fire as a punishment for Tyler's support of
the Confederacy. The fire was quickly extinguished by a loyal slave
and did little damage to the house. The letter comes with a stamped
cover addressed by Edwards to his wife, stamp has trifle blem,
Washington CDS, two items...................................................$155.00
 5140
- ARMY APPOINTMENT SIGNED BY COLONEL JULIUS GARESCHE, WHO HAD HIS HEAD
TORN OFF BY A CANNON SHOT AT STONES RIVER, when the American
Civil War broke out, he declined a commission as brigadier general of
volunteers, and was made chief of staff, with the rank of Lieutenant
colonel in the regular army, to Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans. In
this capacity, he participated in the operations of the Army of the
Cumberland at the Battle of Stones River. Riding with General
Rosecrans toward the Round Forest, Garesché was decapitated by a
cannonball. The battle was his first combat during the Civil War.
General Philip H. Sheridan soon afterward happened upon the lifeless
body and removed Garesché's West Point ring and personal Bible.
Garesché signs as AAG the appointment of Captain Charles Cambell to
the 13th Regiment of Infantry, June 18th, 1861. He was ordered to
report to Col. W. T. Sherman at Jefferson Barracks, MO. A scarce
signature..........$165.00
31711
- PAY VOUCHER, 14TH US INFANTRY, 2ND LT. JAMES HENTON, January
28th, 1862, 15" X 10", pre-printed and filled-in, payment
for service in February 1862, also lists a white servant, $102.50 in
total pay. Very good...................................$20.00
LETTERS OF SGT. WILLIAM TITTLE,
CO. H. 55TH OHIO INFANTRY [All letters have 100% typed transcripts]  1317
- A FIRSTHAND ACCOUNT OF THE ACTIONS OF THE 55TH OHIO AT SECOND BULLS
RUN, A BLOW BY BLOW OF THE CARNAGE PVT. WILLIAM TITTLE SAW DURING THE
LATE BATTLE, Camp near Georgetown, September 14th, 1862, 6
pages in pencil with stamped cover by Pvt. William Tittle, 55th OVI to
his brother. He relates in part..."I wrote to Allen on the
11th and thought I would write more today. There is a great change in
the war lately as the Rebels are going just where they want to go but
I am not scared as the old flag will soon by victorious and I think
the Rebels will run against a snag soon. Things look dark now. When we
went to Bulls Run it was thought that it would be the hardest battle
of the war. We got there Thursday evening and Company F was out on
picket that night. We though we had a large force and they kept coming
in Friday and Saturday. There was no fear that we would gain that day
as the ground was covered with soldiers. We would have gained that day
as the ground was covered with soldiers. We would have gained that day
if they Generals had managed right. I think it is safe to say that
there were not more than one third was in the fight. Siegel was very
much dissatisfied about the management of things and I am glad
McClellan has now got command as there is something wrong about Pope
as he issued some strange orders but the 55th got in a fight at last.
I SHOT 15 TIMES, SOME OTHER SHOT MORE OR LESS. COLONEL LEE ACTED VERY
BRAVE AS HE RALLIED THE REGIMENT THREE TIMES AND THE 4TH TIME TOOK US
OFF THE FIELD. HENRY TALMAN WAS SHOT DEAD BY A MUSKET BALL, THERE WERE
SEVERAL OF THE BOYS THAT WERE NOT IN THE FIGHT. THE KILLED IN COMPANY
H IS W.H. TALMAN SHOT THROUGH THE HEAD, JOHN CONGER WAS KILLED BY A
PIECE OF SHELL THAT HIT HIM IN THE NECK, EMORY CASE SHOT THROUGH THE
BREAST. A ROSS WAS SHOT IN THE THIGH, WILLIAM NIGLE IN THE ARM, DENNIS
SPURRIER IN THE HIP BUT NOT VERY BAD, BARNEY WEIGEL IN THE LEG, JAMES
BOSTON IN THE LEG, ENOCK WATSON IN THE HEAD, SIRENAS DEGANE IS
MISSING. WHEN WE STOPPED A CANNON BALL TOOK THE HEAD OFF A COLOR
BEARER. It was a hard sight, and then we went back about a mile
with cannon balls and shells whistling over us all the time. When we
advanced we were behind a little rise in ground, there were bullets
coming which caused some dodging but the fire was so hot we fell back
in a little piece of woods then the Colonel rallied them together and
went forward but the fire was to hot they done it this way three times
and the fourth time we left the field. There were only 125 men in the
regiment when we got off the field and stragglers came in for several
days. We then marched a little ways across Bull Run and laid down for
a hard fight that afternoon on that road but drove the Rebels back. He
continues on to describe Georgetown, sees the Capital across the
river. Makes mention of the 64 pound gun near Washington. The biggest
guns at Bull Run were 20 pounders, much more by Tittle." The Second
Battle of Bull Run or Second Manassas was fought August
28-30, 1862. It was the culmination of an offensive campaign waged by
Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against
Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much
larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (First
manassas) fought in 1861 on the same ground. Following a wide-ranging
flanking march, Confederate Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall"
Jackson captured the Union supply depot at Manassas Junction,
threatening Pope's line of communications with Washington, D.C.
Withdrawing a few miles to the northwest, Jackson took up defensive
positions on Stony Ridge. On August 28, 1862, Jackson attacked a Union
column just east of Gainesville, at Brawner's Farm, resulting in a
stalemate. On that same day, the wing of Lee's army commanded by Maj.
Gen. James Longstreet broke through light Union resistance in the
Battle of Thoroughfare Gap and approached the battlefield. Pope became
convinced that he had trapped Jackson and concentrated the bulk of his
army against him. On August 29, Pope launched a series of assaults
against Jackson's position along an unfinished railroad grade. The
attacks were repulsed with heavy casualties on both sides. At noon,
Longstreet arrived on the field from Thoroughfare Gap and took
position on Jackson's right flank. On August 30, Pope renewed his
attacks, seemingly unaware that Longstreet was on the field. When
massed Confederate artillery devastated a Union assault by Maj. Gen.
Fitz John Porter's V Corps, Longstreet's wing of 25,000 men in five
divisions counterattacked in the largest, simultaneous mass assault of
the war. The Union left flank was crushed and the army was driven back
to Bull Run. Only an effective Union rearguard action prevented a
replay of the First Manassas disaster. Pope's retreat to Centreville
was nonetheless precipitous. An outstanding chronicle of the 2nd
Manassas Campaign and the charges of the 55th Ohio...............................$795.00
1320
- WE WERE WITHIN THREE MILES OF FREDERICKSBURG, TERRIBLE FIGHTING
THERE, DO NOT KNOW HOW BURNSIDE MADE OUT, Letter started at
Chantilly December 9th, 1862 and then he continues at Stafford Court
House December 20th, 1862, 4 page letter in ink by Pvt. William Tittle,
55th OVI to his sister with stamped postal cover. He relates in part, "We
left Chantilly and marched to Fairfax Court House and camped for the
night on the 11th. We then marched towards Fredericksburg for 9 miles
and passed Fairfax Station on the 12th. We then marched to Dumfries
and heard the first cannonading from Fredericksburg on the 14th. We
then marched to Aqua Creek and camped on the 15th. Then we marched to
Stafford Court House a distance of 11 miles, then marched for 3 miles
and camped on the 16th. We then moved to Potomac Creek crossed the
creek and set up camp in the woods. In snow, we moved back to Stafford
Court House, very cold, just have thin tents, have set up stoves at
the end of the tents, we were within three miles of Fredericksburg
where they was terrible fighting but how Burnside made out I do not
know. It is reported he got whipped but I do not believe that or
Sigel's Corps would have come back. We can't believe anything we here,
roads are terrible. While at Chantilly a detail of men were taken out
of this brigade for SHARPSHOOTERS, they detailed five privates and one
corporal out of the company. I was asked to go but said I would rather
stay and be a Corporal in my company." A descriptive
letter from Tittle as his regiment was in reverse near Fredericksburg.
Very fine.....................................................$195.00 1343
- PONTOONS LOADED ON CARS TO GO TO FALMOUTH, Sunday April
29th, 1863, Camp near Brooks Station, VA, 5+ pages in ink with a
stamped postal cover to his brother by William Tittle. He relates in
part, "We drew 5 days rations with orders to put them in
our knapsacks and not eat any of them as to be ready to march at any
time, we have now 8 days rations and that will be middling heavy in
our knapsacks. I think we will soon leave this place as yesterday they
took some pontoons past here to Brooks Station to take them on cars to
Falmouth. When we got marching orders all the sick were sent to other
hospitals, have a good Chaplain named Doctor Wheeler, we had preaching
outdoors, more on officers of the 55th." On the 28th, Hooker
began crossing the Rappahannock in the Wilderness area upstream from
Fredericksburg trying to outflank the Confederates in the city. Letter
and cover.......................................................$120.00  1345
- THE LOSSES AT CHANCELLORSVILLE, THE CONDITION OF THE WOUNDED, THE
PRISONERS TAKEN, OUR MAJOR WOUNDED IN THREE PLACES, WE WENT TO COLLECT
THE WOUNDED ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE RIVER, Camp near Brooks
Station, VA, May 17th, 1863, 4 pages in ink with stamped postal cover
by William Tittle, 55th OVI to his brother. He related in part, "We
should be thankful that our lives have been saved through all the
dangers we have been exposed to, I supposed you have heard that Major
Stevens is badly wounded and the Rebels hold the battlefield. Our men
and the Rebels had a written agreement that we could put down the
pontoons and cross on them to fetch all of the wounded one and use
them for nothing else and all who crossed over were sworn not to tell
nothing what I have seen and they could not take anything or molest
anything that belonged to the Confederates and as soon as all the
wounded were taken the pontoons were to be taken up. They commenced
taking up the wounded last Wednesday. Stevens was fetched last
Thursday and I went down to see him Friday morning. His left arms were
off above the elbow and he has a flesh wound in his side. He does not
know if it was the same ball that hit his arm and side or not but it
happened about the same time. Then he was shot through his right leg,
he had his knee bent and the ball passed through the leg below the
knee but there are no bones broken in his leg. He is having a hard
time and I am afraid it will go middling bad for him but he looks and
feels as good as can be expected. He said the Rebel officers used him
middling well but not others as get one to go and get him a sheet and
said he would give him $5. The fellow fetched the sheet and since
Stevens had nothing but $10 he gave him the money to get change but
that was the last he saw of him. He paid $5 for 1 day of eggs and one
pound of butter. Butter is worth 15 cents a pound here. The wounded
are up at a division hospital about a mile from here. It is hard to
see the wounded, some with one leg off, and some with one arm. They
are wounded in all places. There has been ssome found that were
missing. Corporal Eri Mesnard was reported killed but he is here
wounded in the shoulder and Corporal E. S. Morse was missing but
wounded here. Corporal Dejanes was missing but he is here with one leg
amputated below the knee. Private Charles Dudrow and Isaac Livens
Barger is both here wounded in the leg. George Runner is wounded in
the small of his back and his case is doubtful. All these were taken
prisoner and paroled. Phillip Livensbarger & Samuel Starn and
James Linn and A. D. Faulkner and John B. York, nothing is known of
these five, some of them is likely killed. A little above
Fredericksburg our pickets is close to shore and the Rebels are close
to the other side, the Rebels had four line seines just above
Fredericksburg and they were busy firing but they did not catch
many." More details, Sedgwick withdrew across the
Rappahannock at Banks Ford during the pre-dawn hours of May 5. When he
learned that Sedgwick had retreated back over the river, Hooker felt
he was out of options to save the campaign. He called a council of war
and asked his corps commanders to vote about whether to stay and fight
or to withdraw. Although a majority voted to fight, Hooker had enough,
and on the night of May 5-6, he withdrew back across the river at U.S.
Ford. It was a difficult operation. Hooker and the artillery crossed
first, followed by the infantry beginning at 6 a.m. on May 6. Meade's
V Corps served as the rear guard. Rains caused the river to rise and
threatened to break the pontoon bridges. Couch was in command on the
south bank after Hooker departed, but he was left with explicit orders
not to continue the battle, which he had been tempted to do. The
surprise withdrawal frustrated Lee's plan for one final attack against
Chancellorsville. He had issued orders for his artillery to bombard
the Union line in preparation for another assault, but by the time
they wee ready Hooker and his men were gone. This letter was written
from Union lines across the Rappahannock after the Federals were
allowed to retrieve the wounded behind Confederate
lines.............................$650.00
1349 - WE ERE CALLED OUT TO
THE BREASTWORKS THIS MORNING FOR A FIGHT, Camp near Brooks
Station, VA, June 11th, 1863, two page letter in ink to his sister
with stamped postal cover by William Tittle, 55th OVI. He relates in
part, I was on guard duty at headquarters on the 2nd and had my
likeness taken, he descries different poses he took, they cost one
dollar each, all ha been quiet in this department since the fight this
morning, we were called out at 3 this morning with everything but our
tents and went out to the breastworks and stayed until about 6 o'clock
and went back to camp, I don't know what scared them [officers to call
them out], will send some money home, Colonel Stevens is better, I
hope we will live to meet again Sarah." There is continual
concern that Lee would make a move towards Washington around Hookers
fortifications along the Rappahannock River, letter and cover.......................................................$85.00
1362
- THE REBELS POUNCED ON THE 12TH CORPS, Camp
near Chattanooga, TN, November 1st, 1863, two pages in pencil with
stamped Nashville CDS cancellation to his brother by Sergt. William
Tittle, 55th OVI. He relates in part, "We left Bridgeport
last Sunday evening and marched to Shell mound on the road to
Chattanooga 7 miles from Bridgeport. We marched on and had a skirmish
with the Rebels and drove them off. Part of the 12th Corps came in
that night and the Rebels pounced on them and the fight lasted most of
the night and the Rebels didn't gain anything. We lay about four miles
from Chattanooga about a half of mile from the foot of Lookout
Mountain. We are strongly entrenched and may force a big fight at
anytime. I have not heard from since we left Bristoe [VA]. We get
little mail here." Letter and cover.................................$145.00
1368 - THEY ARE BUILDING A
WAGON ROAD UP LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN, BLASTING ROCK, Camp in Lookout
Valley, February 3rd, 1864, 4 page letter and cover written to his
sister by William Tittle now of the 136th NYV. He relates in part, "about
the poor quality of the regimental surgeon as another surgeon examined
them and was not satisfied with the first surgeon's findings. The boys
are very well dissatisfied with the officers in the 136th NY. Hopes
that the Governor of Ohio will do something about getting them to a
Ohio regiment. They are building a wagon [road] up round the point of
Lookout Mountain and they are blasting rock all the time, also
building ovens at the station to bake soft bread. Hooker is in command
of the 11th and 12th Corps, Steinwehr commands the 2nd Brigade, 2nd
Division, 11th Corps. Howard is still at home and Schurz commands the
11th Corps. Colonel Smith sent home with the 93rd Ohio. There were a
good many barefooted soldiers, it looked hard but was no help for
them." Many more details not mentioned...............................$139.00
1371
- THE 55TH AND 73RD OHIO ARE BACK, Camp in Lookout Valley, TN,
March 9th, 1864, two page letter in ink by William Tittle [still in
the 136th NYV] with stamped cover to his brother. He relates in part, "The
old 55th got back here on the 3rd and proceeded to build cap, the 73rd
Ohio had previously arrived, both have about 100 new recruits, the
boys all said they had a good time when home in Ohio, I went out on
two day picket and got in yesterday at noon and in the afternoon our
brigade was reviewed by General Howard, it was a nice thing to see
such well drilled troops, went over to the old regiment to see Albean
Lee, several cases of smallpox here lately." Tittle was still
assigned to the 136th NYV and had hopes with the 55th Ohio returning
to Tennessee and the Corps he would be returned to his old regiment....................................................$79.00
1372
- REBEL DESERTERS ARE COMING IN OUR LINES, WE WENT TO HEAR A COLORED
MAN PREACH, Camp in Lookout Valley, TN, March 13th, 1864, 2
plus pages in ink with a stamped postal cover to his brother by
William Tittle, 136th NYV. He relates in part, "A good many
deserters are coming in from the Rebel Army, I can't see their army
getting any stronger with their conscripting by the way their men are
deserting. I am glad to see them come in as that is less that we have
to fight. I have just been to lookout Station it is a little more than
a mile from our camp. WE WENT TO HEAR A CULERD [colored] man preach he
is from Athens, it is reported here that the 11th and 12th Corps is
going back to Virginia. I expect to leave very soon for the Invalid
Corps, I don't like that very well, a new division of all Western
troops coming to the 11th Corps from Nashville." While
assigned to the 136th NY he had been declared unfit to serve and was
awaiting transfer to the Invalid Corps, interesting commentary about
hearing a Colored man preach to the troops.....................................................$110.00
1377
- I HAVE ONLY FIVE MINUTES TO WRITE AS WE EXPECT A BIG BATTLE,
Camp in Georgia, May 12th, 1864, one page not with stamped postal
cover by William Tittle, 55th Ohio to his nephew. He jots down this
quick note, I take my pen in hand to let you know I well and
received your last letter. I HAVE ONLY FIVE MINUTES TO WRITE AS WE
EXPECT A BIG FIGHT SOON!" W. Tittle, write soon. Tittle
refers to the impending big battle at Resaca, GA as the 55th was
moving in position for that battle. A rare pre-battle note.................................................$85.00
1378
- THE BATTLE OF NEW HOPE CHURCH, MAY 25TH, 1864, In the line
of Battle near Dallas, GA, May 30th, 1864, two pages in pencil with
stamped postal cover to his sister by William Tittle, 55th OVI. He
relates in part, "We have been closed in on the Rebels all
the time and here the 25th they have been fighting all day. Our
brigade got here at 3 PM and at 5 PM we moved forward with the 3rd
Regiment in the 1st line and 2nd in the reserve. The 55th was in the
front and center. A short time the regiment on our right and left
became engaged and lost middling heavy. The 55th lost only three
wounded as the fight was in thick woods and the Rebels in the
breastworks. The nettle lasted until dark. It rained during the night
and we were relieved and went back one mile. Thursday we moved to the
front and then moved behind breastworks and remained there. There was
heavy skirmishing along the line last night and a little to our left
the Rebels made a charge on out works and were repulsed and then they
tried the extreme right at the same time and met the same fate. Rebel
sharpshooters bother us all day long until it gets dark. The 49th Ohio
has been engaged on our left and lost heavy." The battle of New
Hope Church was fought May 25-26, 1864, between the Union force of
Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman and the Confederate Army of Tennessee
under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston during the Atlanta Campaign of the
American Civil War. The battle was a result of an attempt by Sherman
to outmaneuver Johnston. After Johnston retreated to Altoona Pass on
May 19-20, Sherman decided that he would most likely pay dearly for
attacking Johnston there, so he determined to move around Johnston's
left flank and steal a march toward Dallas. Johnston anticipated
Sherman's move and shifted his army into Sherman's path, centering a
new line at New Hope Church. Sherman mistakenly surmised that Johnston
had a token force and ordered Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's XX Corps to
attack. Advancing with his three divisions in parallel routes, Hooker
pushed the Confederates back for three miles, before coming to
Johnston's main line. Difficult terrain prevented Hooker from
coordinating his corps' attacks effectively, causing his men to suffer
severe casualties, especially from canister and shrapnel. On May 26,
both sides entrenched, and skirmishing continued throughout the day.
At the end of the battle, Confederate Captain Samuel T. Foster
reported that 703 Union soldiers had been killed, as well as 350 had
been taken prisoner. The next day, the Union army concentrated its
efforts in this area towards the northern end of the Confederate line,
resulting in the Battle of Pickett's Mill................................................................$295.00
1379
- IN THE LINE OF BATTLE NEAR ACWORTH, GA, ATLANTA CAMPAIGN,
Camp in line of battle near Acworth, GA, June 8th, 1864, 4 pages in
pencil with a stamped postal cover to his nephew by William Tittle
55th Ohio. He relates in part, "I have written many letters
home but do not know how many have gotten through, Wednesday June the
1st we laid in the second line of breastworks and brisk skirmishing
was going on at noon we were relieved by the 15th Corps and we marched
six miles to the left and camped in the line of battle on a hill to
support the left flank but it was quite on our front all night.
Thursday the 2nd skirmishing commenced to our right and front at noon.
It rained all afternoon and we got orders to make fires. At 11 we
moved a little further and camped that evening. The Rebels shelled us
but it did not hurt any in our Brigade but killed a Surgeon and one
private in another. Friday the 3rd skirmishing and a little
cannonading all day. At half past three we marched two miles toward
Marietta and formed in a line of battle in an oat field. Then received
orders to put up tents and remain there for the night. Had some light
skirmishing the next two days. Monday the 6th we were called in from
picket and formed a line of battle in a corn field. We built
breastworks and at dark we moved to the right on the same line and
formed in a new line and formed in a new line in the woods. All quiet
the 7th. We must expect that Lt. Colonel James M. Stevens has resigned
and started home this morning. It is now reported that the Rebels have
fell back. We are about two miles form Acworth." When Sherman
first found Johnston entrenched in the Marietta area on June 9, he
began extending his lines beyond the Confederate lines, causing some
Confederate withdrawal to new positions. On June 18-19, Johnston,
fearing envelopment, moved his army to a new, previously selected
position astride Kennesaw Mountain, an entrenched arch-shaped line to
the wet of Marietta, to protect his supply line, the Western
&Atlantic Railroad. Sherman made some unsuccessful attacks on this
position but eventually extended the line on his right and forced
Johnston to withdraw from the Marietta area on July 2-3..........................$295.00
1380
- THE BATTLE AT MARIETTA GEORGIA,
Camp near Marietta, GA, June 20th, 1864, 4 pages in pencil with a
stamped postal cover to his sister by William Tittle, 55th OVI. He
relates in part, "on the 15th the rebels fell back and at
noon we started and marched slowly awhile then formed in the line of
battle with skirmishing going on all the time and at half paast six we
moved forward in line of battle, that day our brigade was in the third
line and we went a little ways until the Rebels opened up with their
artillery with grape and canister. We moved within rifle shot of their
breastworks and lay down. There was timber between us and them with
skirmishing all the time. We laid there until dark and built
breastworks. We did not lose many in our brigade but the front line
lost heavy. Brisk skirmishing and cannonading went on day after day
until the night of the 16th when the Rebels left at daylight and our
men started in pursuit and drove them two miles where they made
another stand. There was sharp skirmishing and cannonading that
evening and that night the Rebels attacked our line to our left three
time but was handsomely repulsed. The 18th continued with a continual
roar of cannon and skirmishing all day. The 19th, the Rebels left last
night during all the rain we had. We came about three miles and came
to the line and formed here. Our brigade was in the front and Company
H & K were deployed as skirmishers and we moved forward through a
thick woods and just before we got through the woods we came across
their skirmishers, we drove them across a cornfield through a shower
of bullets to another piece of woods then through them and established
our line. There was brisk skirmishing all the time. We were then
relieved. Thomas Fox was the only one hurt in the company as he left
his left arm. I do not know how many in the regiment were hurt but I
think not many. News from Virginia is good, hear that Lincoln has been
nominated and the choice for vice president is
satisfactory...Cannonading and skirmishing is heard all the day."
The Battle of Marietta was a series of military operations from
Jun 9 through July 3, 1864, in Cobb County, Georgia, between Union and
Confederate forces. The Union forces, led by Maj. Gen. William
Tecumseh Sherman, encountered the Confederate Army of Tennessee, led
by Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, entrenched near Marietta, Georgia. Several
engagements were fought during this four-week period, including the
battles of Pine Mountain (June 14), Gilgal Church (June 15), Kolb's
Farm (June 22), and Kennesaw Mountain (June 27). Sherman forced
Johnston to withdraw partially on June 10 to protect his supply lines,
but the Union forces were not fully victorious until July 3. Pencil, a
trifle light in spots but quite readable. Great Atlanta Campaign
battle content.....................................................$395.00
 1381 - UNION ATTACKS
JUST PRIOR TO THE BATTLE OF KENNESAW MOUNTAIN, A FRIEND KILLED AS HE
WAS DRIVING AMMUNITION WAGON,
Camp in line of battle near Marietta, GA, June 30th, 1864, three pages
in pencil with a stamped postal cover, to his sister by William Tittle,
55th OVI. He relates in part, "on the 22nd Butterfield's
division moved out and formed in line in our Brigade in the front line
at noon. We charged across a cornfield and forced our line along a
little ridge in a piece of woods and built breastworks. We done this
under a brisk skirmish fire, Company H lost one Sergeant killed and
Clark Kline slightly wounded in the wrist and he is with the company.
I do not know how many were lost that day but we have lost 126 in
killed and wounded since we have left Lookout Valley. I do not know
how many we have left but the regiment is very small. We were relieved
by the 11th Corps that night. We moved to the right two miles and
camped in the line of battle the 23rd at 2 o'clock in the morning and
I went out on the skirmish line at 10 am. We were relieved again and
we moved one mile to the right and our brigade formed in the second
line and built breastworks, skirmishing brisk and in the evening there
was heavy firing and skirmishing. On the 24th skirmishing all day with
brisk firing on our left in the evening, the skirmishing all last
night of the 25th and all day Sunday. The 26th clear and skirmishing
all day. The 27th at 4 o'clock we were relieved and moved and
cannonading was brisk until about noon. To our left one division of
the 4th Corps charged on the Rebel works at little to the left where
our division was on the 22nd with heavy losses. Yesterday some our
boys went over to see the 49th and 101's [Ohio] but they were not in
the fight. Our men had sent in a Flag of Truce to get the dead and
wounded. The boys said it looked strange to see our men and the Rebels
together between the works and no shooting but in our front there was
brisk skirmishing all day. Last night there was some hard fighting on
our left and it is reported that the Rebels charged the 14th Corps
twice and were repulsed with heavy losses. A good many prisoners were
in the same place today, skirmishing is the heaviest on our right last
night. General Butterfield started home on a leave of absence and
General Ward took command of the division. Gust Crum was killed the
26th by a stray bullet as he was driving a team in the Division
ammunition train. He was going over to the 101st Ohio to see his
brother and I think it was near that regiment that it happened and he
was shot through the breast and I think he lived but a little while
but his brother got to see him before he died. Poor Gus he was a good
hearted fellow." Sherman's 1864 campaign against Atlanta,
Georgia, was initially characterized by a series of flanking maneuvers
against Johnston, each of which compelling the Confederate army to
withdraw from heavily fortified positions with minimal casualties on
either side. After two months and 70 miles of such maneuvering,
Sherman's path was blocked by imposing fortifications on Kennesaw
Mountain near Marietta, Georgia, and the Union general chose to change
his tactics and ordered a large-scale frontal assault on June 27,
1864. Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson feinted against the northern end of
Kennesaw Mountain, while his corps under Maj. Gen. John A. Logan
assaulted Pigeon Hill on its southwest corner. At the same time, Maj.
Gen. George H. Thomas launched strong attacks against Cheatham Hill at
the center of the Confederate line. Both attacks were repulsed with
heavy losses, but a demonstration by Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield
achieved a strategic success by threatening the Confederate army's
left flank, prompting yet another Confederate withdrawal toward
Atlanta and the removal of General Johnston from command of the army..........................................................$595.00
 1382
- THE REBELS EVACUATED KENNESAW MOUNTAIN, WE ARE IN PURSUIT OF THEM,
Camp near the Chattahoochee River, July 12th, 1864, 4 pages in ink to
his nephew with a stamped postal cover by William Tittle, 55th OVI. He
relates in part, "Well the war goes bravely on the night of
the 2nd the Rebels left their position on Kennesaw Mountain and at
daylight the 3rd our men started in pursuit. The Rebels had four lines
of works and some of the strongest works I have ever seen. It would
have been impossible to take them by storm. At 10 o'clock out advance
came on the Rebels and the shelling was brisk a little while and the
Rebels started at noon. We came to where they were fortifying and we
formed in a line and built temporary breastwork. The Rebels threw a
few shells but nobody was hurt. At 11 o'clock we were relieved by the
14th Corps and our division moved to the right 2 miles and camped in a
line of battle. The next morning was the 4th. With some cannonading on
our left at 11 o'clock we moved to the right for 2 miles and built
breastworks. it was said that the Rebels were coming to attack us
before we had the line formed but they did not come and the Rebels
fell back. On the morning of the 5th it was very warm and we marched
very slow and we camped in a piece of woods in the rear of the 1st
Division 20th Corps. There was some skirmishing and cannonading most
of the day, the rebels were in our way 6 miles ahead so we did not go
faster. We had orders to march at a moments notice and we marched five
miles and camped. There was some skirmishing and cannonading most all
day and we are in the same place yet. The Rebels had crossed the river
and our picket line is on the north side and the Rebels on the other.
We camped two miles from the river and the railroad cards run within
two miles of the river. the boys who have been out front says the last
works the Rebels left is by odds the strongest they have ever seen and
I don't know what kind of works they will build next. The corn fields
are mostly destroyed. They have fetched one of the boys from the
skirmish line he is wounded in the leg, a flesh wound below the knee
and it was done by a sharpshooter from a post. James Linn died in a
hospital in Chattanooga June the 27th with the typhoid fever." Much
more information. The opposing forces spent five days facing each
other at close range, but on July 2, with good summer weather at hand,
Sherman sent the Army of the Tennessee and Stoneman's cavalry around
the Confederate left flank and Johnston was forced to withdraw from
Kennesaw Mountain to prepared positions at Smyrna. On July 8, Sherman
outflanked Johnston again--for the first time on his right--by sending
Schofield to cross the Chattahoochee near the mouth of Soap Creek. The
last major geographic barrier to entering Atlanta had been overcome.
Alarmed at the imminent danger posed to the city of Atlanta, and
frustrated with the strategy of continual withdrawals, Confederate
President Jefferson Davis relieved Johnston of command on July 17,
replacing him with the aggressive John Bell Hood, who was temporarily
promoted to full general.......................................................$425.00
 1384
- THE BATTLE OF PEACHTREE CREEK, ARTILLERY SHELLING ATLANTA, A SUPERB
ACCOUNT, In line of battle near Atlanta, July 25th, 1864, 4
pages in ink with stamped cover to his sister by William Tittle, 55th
OVI. He relates in part describing the prelude to the battle and the
battle itself, "Well we have had another fight Sunday the
17gh, we started from camp at 11 o'clock and marched up the
Chattahoochee River and crossed the river I mile east of the
Chattanooga & Atlanta Railroad then marched 4 miles and camped for
the night a distance of eight miles. The morning of the 18th we
started at 9 o'clock and marched in line of battle through thick woods
one mile to a creek here we stopped at 3 o'clock and we marched about
four miles most of the way in line of battle and through the woods
then we formed in line and camped for the night. There was some
skirmishing most of the day the 19th and we did not move. There was
some skirmishing all day the 20th. We had orders to march at daylight
but did not start until 8 o'clock. We marched two miles and crossed
PEACH TREE CREEK and formed a line on the right of the 4th Corps. The
skirmish line advance some but we did not move up. The day was
terribly warm and we had no shade. At 4 o'clock the Rebels made the
attack and drove our skirmish line back but were in line ready for
them. Our Regiment was in the second line and we met them in the open
filed and drove them back to where our skirmish line was and held it.
Firing was heavy in this engagement and the Rebels were badly beaten
and the loss in the 20th Corps is estimated at 1784 killed, wounded,
and missing. Our front was well covered with dead and wounded Rebels.
Most of the prisoners said they knew they could not drive us back but
they had to try it. The loss in the 55th was 3 killed and 22 wounded.
Company H lost 7 wounded. At dark I had to go to the rear because of
blindness. The 21st there was skirmishing all day and we held our
position on the 22nd. Last night the Rebels fell back and we advanced
our line 1 mile in our front but our right advanced a good deal more.
We formed in line and built strong works. In the evening there was
some shelling after dark. The Rebels made a light attack on the 23rd.
Today at noon our Brigade moved to the right of our Corps and our
position is the right of our regiment on the east side of the
Chattanooga & Atlanta Railroad. We are only 2 miles from Atlanta
and can see the town. Saturday evening our men commenced throwing
shells in Atlanta with a 20# Parrot gun and threw one shell every five
minutes all nigh and all day yesterday. They would not have a very
quiet Sunday in Atlanta today as there is considerable cannonading
from both sides. The Rebels lost two major Generals and Stevenson
[20th Corps] was killed. Reports are that Hardee is mortally wounded
and a prisoner and has died. I think they will soon leave this place.
Major General McPherson is reported killed on our side. I hope it is
not true. His command is between Atlanta and Augusta and he has
destroyed the railroad. My eyes are no better as I cannot see at
night. The Surgeon says he can do nothing for me nor can anything be
done for me in the service. Lieut. Beaver still has command of our
company and he will do all that he can for me." An
outstanding account of the days leading up to and the Battle of
Peachtree Creek. Throughout the morning of July 20, the Army of the
Cumberland crossed Peachtree Creek and began taking up defensive
positions. The few hours between the Union crossing and their
completion of defensive earthworks were a moment of opportunity for
the Confederates. Hood committed two of his three corps to the attack:
Hardee's corps would attack on the right, while the corps of General
Alexander P. Stewart would attack on the left. Meanwhile, the corps of
General Benjamin Cheatham would keep an eye on the Union forces to the
east of Atlanta. The Confederate attack was finally mounted at around
four o'clock in the afternoon. On the Confederate right, Hardee's men
ran into fierce opposition and were unable to make much headway, with
the Southerners suffering heavy losses. The failure of the attack was
largely due to faulty execution and a lack of pre-battle
reconnaissance. On the Confederate left, Stewart's attack was more
successful. Two Union brigades were forced to retreat, and most of the
33rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment (along with its battle flag) were
captured by the Rebels, as was a 4-gun Union artillery battery. Union
forces counter attacked, however, and after a bloody struggle,
successfully blunted the Confederate offensive. Artillery helped stop
the Confederate attack on Thomas' left flank. A few hours into the
battle, Hardee was preparing the send in his reserve, the division of
General Patrick Cleburne, which he hoped would get the attack moving
again and allow him to break through the Union lines. An urgent
message from Hood, however, forced him to cancel the attack and
dispatch. Cleburne to reinforce Cheatham, who was being threatened by
a Union attack and in need of reinforcements. The Union lines had bent
but not broken under the weight of the Confederate attack, and by the
end of the day the Rebels had failed to break through anywhere along
the line. Estimated casualties were 6,506 in total; 1,710 on the Union
side and 4,796 on the Confederate............................................................$1,200.00
1386
- THE ACTION AT UTOY CREEK AUGUST 5-7TH, 1864, ATLANTA CAMPAIGN,
In line of battle near Atlanta, GA, Sunday August 7th, 1864, 4 pages
in ink with a stamped cover to his sister by William Tittle, 55th OVI.
He relates in part, "It isn't a very pleasant place to
write with the bullets whistles past here occasionally. We have
advanced out line some since I last wrote. Our Division came on this
line the afternoon of the 5th and our division is in a open field in
plain view of the Rebel works, but we have pretty strong works and
have put up shades. We are about three quarters of a mile from a Rebel
fort. When we came to this place the Rebels shelled considerable until
dark, and then yesterday in the forenoon they threw a few shells. Some
they throw are 64# shells. They make a loud noise when they explode
but as luck would have it they have not done us much harm. On July
29th, our division marched to the extreme right a distance of 11
miles. The 30th we moved ¾ mile further to the right as the line was
extended. Our brigade camped in the rear to support the flank. The
31st at noon our brigade marched without tents and knapsacks. We went
on a reconnaissance to support Davies Division. The 2nd of August at 5
o'clock our division marched back to our Corps. The Rebels still hold
Atlanta yet but I don't think they can hold out much longer for our
right is getting closer to East Point and that is there last railroad.
I heard their cars running this morning. We have lost our brave Hooker
why he left I do not know. We hear all kind of reports that he will
take command of what General Meade has. I don't care as long as they
get the right Generals in the right place. Needs stamps, running out
of paper and envelopes, need to camp where a Sutler is
located." After failing to envelop Hood's left flank at
Ezra Church, Sherman still wanted to extend his right flank to hit the
railroad between East Point and Atlanta. He transferred Schofield's
Army of the Ohio from his left to his right flank and sent him to the
north bank of Utoy Creek. Although Schofield's troops were at Utoy
Creek on August 2, they, along with the XIV Corps, Army of the
Cumberland did not cross until August 4. Schofield's force began its
movement to exploit this situation on the morning of August 5, which
was initially successful. Schofield then had to regroup his forces,
which took the rest of the day. The delay allowed the Confederates to
strengthen their defenses with abatis, which slowed the Union attack
when it restarted on the morning of August 6. The Federals were
repulsed with heavy losses and failed in an attempt to break the
railroad. On August 7, the Union troops moved toward the Confederate
main line and entrenched. They remained there until late August.......................................................$295.00
1387
- IN THE LINE OF BATTLE NEAR ATLANTA, MANY MEN LOST, In line
of battle near Atlanta, GA, August 14th, 1864, 2 pages in ink with
stamped postal cover by William Tittle, 55th OVI to his sister. He
relates in part, "Tells his sister of the letters he has
sent and received. My eyes are better than they were but seeing at
night I see very light, we have established two new lines in front of
what we was, we are middling close to the Rebel works and there are
brisk skirmishing all the time and some heavy cannonading sometimes,
we lose men every day. It is not much use for me to write about the
war as you get the papers and know what happens as soon as we do
except what happens close to us."..................................................................$150.00
1388
- BATTLE OF TURNERS FERRY, GA, ATLANTA CAMPAIGN, August 29th,
1864, Camp in line of Battle of Turners Ferry on the Chattahoochee
River, GA, 2 page letter in ink with stamped postal cover from William
Tittle, 55th OVI to his nephew. He relates in part, "Since
I last wrote one line has changed for which I hope for the better, on
the 25th at 3 o'clock we left our lines in front of Atlanta and fell
back to the ferry, the left all fell back to the river. We marched
about 5 miles and got here a little before daylight. They had come the
day before to build temporary works. We have been working most of the
time since and now. We are strongly entrenched. The first day we were
here it was very quiet all I only heard 2 or 3 shots but the 27th at
noon the Rebels made the attack and drove in our pickets and blasted
two 12# guns back about half a mile and shelled our works briskly and
in a little while they left. They were just a small force. They came
to find where we had went. Company H had 1 killed and 1 wounded.
Yesterday it was quite every once in a while we would hear a shot and
there were small squads of Rebels seen in our front. My eyes have
gotten better. I think it was caused by the heat." Threatening
East Point, GA south of Atlanta, Schofield's Federals massed and
demonstrated as other units of Sherman's Army came into position
endangering Hood's last entry lines in and out of Atlanta. Battles
took place at Turner's Ferry and Pace's Ferry along the Chattahoochee
River........................................................$285.00
LETTER ARCHIVE SGT. EDGAR B.
BENNETT CO K. 1ST CONN. HEAVY ARTILLERY 1304
- FORT RICHARDSON, VA, MEN ARE DRAFTED AND MAY NEVER SEE THEIR HOMES
AGAIN, September 2nd, 1863. 3 pages in ink to his fiancée
Mary, by Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery.
He relates in part, "I will not worry about the draft
although my Uncles have been drafter, but I cannot help thinking and
feeling bad about those who have come here against their wills and
leave their homes to have their wives and children mourn their loss if
they should never return and many will never know how they died or
where they are buried...You can't believe the War news here, one day
Charleston is taken the next day it is not taken." SILK REMNANTS
FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in
the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March
1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st
Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the
famous "Dictator" mortar, letter and remnants
of the flag...........................................$75.00 1307
- SOLDIERS COMING THROUGH ARE HEADING TO TENNESSEE, Fort
Richardson, VA, October 31st, 1863. 3 pages in ink, with stamped cover
CDS Alexandria, VA, from Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy
Artillery to Mary his fiancée. He relates in part..."A lot
of soldiers are coming through here and going to Tennessee. They are
mostly veterans. Our officers are trying to get us to re-enlist; he
discusses the re-enlistment of the men in January in Connecticut.
Edger goes home for Christmas and becomes engaged to Mary"...SILK
REMNANTS FROM THE FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in the
hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865.
Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct.
Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the
famous "Dictator" mortar, letter and remnants
of the flag..........................$75.00 1308
- THE BOYS ARE ALL SNOWBALLING, Fort Richardson, VA, January
11, 1864. 3 pages to Mary, Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy
Artillery. He relates in part upon his arrival back in camp, "We
are building barracks, drilling the recruits which is keeping the
Sergeants and Corporals busy day and night, we received 15 more
recruits today, there are 7 men in our shanty instead of five, there
is so much noise that it is difficult to write, the boys are all
snowballing and having a time of it." SILK REMNANTS FROM THE
REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in the hand by
a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes
with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy
Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the flag, light water stains, pages 2/3
light but readable....................................................$60.00 1311
- I SENT MY BOUNTY CHECK BY MAIL, Fort Richardson, VA,
February 4th, 1864. 2 pages in ink by Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in part..."I
decided to send on the 3rd a check for $300. I thought I would risk it
by mail. It would apt to be just as safe as by Express, he has very
little war news to tell her from where he is," SILK REMNANTS FROM
THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in the
hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865.
Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct.
Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the
famous "Dictator" mortar, letter and remnants
of the flag..........................................$65.00 1312
- BEFORE PETERSBURG, VA, February 21st, 1864. 2 pages in ink
with stamped cover, CDS Alexandria, VA, to Mary from Sergt. Edgar
Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery. He relates in part..."I
just got back from my old place from sharp shooting. I had very good
luck in getting back but I had to go to Annapolis, MD, so I got on the
mail boat at 8 o'clock and got into City Point at 3 in the
afternoon," more newsy notes to Mary. SILK REMNANTS FROM THE
REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in the hand by
a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes
with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy
Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the flag..............................$65.00 1313
- THE WAR DEPARTMENT WILL PAY US $16 PER MONTH, Fort
Richardson, VA, February 26th, 1864. 2 pages written in red ink from
Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery to Mary..."The
War department has concluded that they will pay the soldiers $16 per
month," more news to his fiancée Mary. SILK REMNANTS FROM THE
REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in the hand by
a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes
with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy
Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the
flag....................................$55.00
1315
- EXCUSE THE WRITING AS IT IS DARK IN THESE BARRACKS, Fort
Richardson, VA, March 8th, 1864. 2 pages in ink to his
"Minnie" [Mary his fiancée]. He relates in part...News
is scarce, they are fixing the barracks, it is so noisy one can hardly
think, he has to go on guard tomorrow in the rain, please excuse the
writing as it is very dark in the barracks, he describes the
barracks...80' long, 30' wide, 150 men in them, two rows of bunks
three high, the top ones are 6' from the floor, 6 men in a bunk area,
2 in each tier, the aisle through the barracks is 8' wide, we have two
stoves in each barracks," a good act of the barracks at Fort
Richardson, VA." SILK REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED,
Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken
prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk
from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous
unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the
flag.................................................$85.00
1317
- A HUGE SNOWFALL HAS BURIED THE CAMP AND INTO THE BARRACKS,
March 24th, 1864. 2 pages in ink from Sergt. Edgar Bennett, comes with
a stamped cover postmarked Alexandria, VA. He relates to Mary in
part..."The snow blew into the barracks as bad as it did
outdoors, we were all wet even our beds, the blankets were all wet
through, everything I have to my name is wet, most of the boys do not
have dry blankets to sleep under tonight. It was more than
uncomfortable as it was so call I could not get out for roll call this
morning. Today we went out and snowballed most of the day. They boys
are now around the stoves drying their clothes, many are
sick...Charter the drummer is just going to beat the call so I must
close." There are light water stains due to the paper being wet
before he wrote the letter...Bennett was later wounded in the hand
by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A
famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar.......................................$75.00
1319
- REPORTS ON THE BATTLE OF THE WILDERNESS, May 8th, 1864. 2+
pages in ink, stamped cover postmarked Alexandria, VA, from Sergt.
Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in
part..."We have had plenty of news from the front. They are
fighting now and have been fighting for three days [Battle of the
Wilderness], the papers say there are severe losses on both sides. It
says tonight that there losses are 13,000. His losses [Confederate]
wounded is 10,000 and killed 3,000. They say our losses are heavy but
don't say how much, the troops on the Peninsular are doing well
though, we continue to drill for 2 hours each day"...SILK
REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later
wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg
in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of
the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that
manned the famous "Dictator" mortar, letter
and remnants of the
flag................................................................$165.00
1320
- WE ARE ON THE MOVE-ON TO PETERSBURG,
Camp White, VA, May 10th, 1864. 3 pages in bold pencil
with a stamped cover postmarked Alexandria, VA, from Sergt. Edger
Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in
part..."We have started for the front, we left Fort
Richardson today about noon and are in little shelter tents, we carry
our houses and beds on our backs but the officers don't, one good
thing is they let us leave our dress coats behind, I can't write much
as I have nothing to write on but my knee. I can't write with a pen so
I hope you can read this. I do not know how quick you will received
this as we will travel by water and it may be a week before I can mail
it," Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and
taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A famous unit at
Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and
cover................................................$85.00 1321
- WE ARE NINE MILES FROM RICHMOND, Camp near Petersburg, VA,
May 15th, 1864. 3 pages in pencil from Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Conn.
Heavy Artillery to Mary, comes with a stamped cover postmarked OLD
POINT COMFORT, VA. He relates in part..."We have
pork and crackers and coffee when we are not too lazy to cook it, we
have our siege train with us and are now with General Butler...we
expect to be engaged in battle each day, at present we are nine miles
from the City of Richmond." Bennett was later wounded in the
hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A
famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and cover...........................$85.00  12271
- WE ARE IN THE PRINCIPAL POINT FOR THE REBELS TO ATTACK US, PUTTING
UP PROTECTION FOR THE GUN, June 9th, 1864, Camp in the field.
A hurried pencil 2 page letter by Sgt. Edgar B. Bennett of the 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery to his fiancée Mary. He relates in part
to her..."We are still under the fire of the Rebels,
everybody is at work to protect themselves. My detachment is putting
up mantelet in front of the gun to protect from fragments of shells
coming through the embrasure and killing the men. You perhaps have
seen in the papers about General Terry's brigade and about his front
having to do all the artillery fighting. General Terry [Alfred Howe
terry Brig. Gen.] is commander of the X Corps. He is in our works all
the time the firing is going on for we are at the principal point for
the Rebs to attack. It is an open field in front of us."
Letter comes with the stamped cover as well as SILK FRAGMENTS FROM
THE REGIMENTAL FLAG OF THE 1ST CONN. HEAVY ARTILLERY...Bennett was
later wounded in front of Petersburg by a saber cut and captured in
March of 1865. His regiment manned the famous mortar "Dicator"
that fired on Petersburg from a railroad car......................................................................$195.00
1323
- VIRGINIA IS QUITE A GRAVE YARD, MORE WILL DIE IF GRANT MOVES AGAIN
THIS MONTH, Camp in the field near Petersburg, VA, June 12th,
1864. 3 pages in bold pencil by Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut
Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in part..."The Signal
Officers say that Grant will try and move again this week, a lot of
soldiers will get killed or wounded if he does. The 2nd Connecticut
Vol. Infantry has lost 385 men in their regiment...we get two loves of
soft bread a week and the rest is crackers, Virginia has to be quite a
grave yard! I got to go outside our lines to see the Rebel shells they
have thrown over here and not burst. They could be picked up by the
wagonloads but no ones dare to touch them. It is a sad sight to see
the headboards of dead soldiers from our regiment...when the Rebs are
quite we go to the steam and wash up." Comes with a
stamped cover postmarked OLD POINT COMFORT, VA. SILK REMNANTS
FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in
the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March
1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st
Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the
famous "Dictator" mortar, letter, cover and
remnants of the flag........................................$145.00 1324
- CAMP NEAR PETERSBURG, VA, June 20th, 1864. One page letter
in pencil to Mary by Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Conn. Heavy Artillery.
He relates in this short letter "we have not have had any
fighting since Saturday, today it is quite on our front," SILK
REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later
wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg
in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of
the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that
manned the famous "Dictator" mortar, letter
and remnants of the flag.............................$75.00 1325
- THERE IS FIGHTING ON BOTH SIDE OF US, CANNONS CAN BE HEARD FOR MILES,
Camp in the field near Petersburg, VA, June 27th, 1864. 3 pages in
bold pencil [very light stains], to Mary from Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery. He relates in part, "Myself
and 13 other men were moved to what is called a redon and about 300
yards from the Rebel pickets. Our company is the only one left here as
the rest of the regiment has gone to Petersburg...yesterday they were
fighting on both sides of us and very hard. The cannon can be heard
for miles. Our Colonel has left us and is now on General Grant's staff
and our Major is now on General Terry's Staff so we have but one staff
officer. The other day they gave us pickles and onions, peppers and
cabbages and soft bread. We have plenty to eat and drink and some
fresh beef...sometimes draw him and bacon, we do not know where Grant
is?" Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and
taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes with remnants of
silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A
famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter comes with a stamped postal cover postmarked OLD
POINT COMFORT, VA, an excellent letter and cover.......................................$145.00 1325A
- REDAN #2 NEAR THE JAMES RIVER, FIGHTING ALL AROUND US TODAY,
June 30th, 1864. Two pages in pencil written in the field by Srgt.
Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in
part..."I am very anxious here and hope to be able to
rejoin my company and am keeping a eye for a company of the 13th NY
Artillery to relieve me, there has been hard fighting all around us
today, we expect fighting in our front and there is every indication
of it now, most of our regiment is a Petersburg...I must go as the
officer in charge has sent for me." Bennett was later wounded
in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March
1865. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar. An interesting letter when his redan was just about to be
attacked.......................................$95.00
1325B
- ALL THE COMPANIES HAVE LOST MEN ON THIS TOUR, WE HAVE CONFIDENCE IN
GRANT, Camp in the field [on James River], July 4th, 1864. 3
pages in pencil to Minnie [Mary] by Srgt. Edgar B. Bennett, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery. He relates in part..., "The
regiment is broken up in several camps, we have lost a number of men,
Company I lost 7, Company D has lost 3 or 4, and the other companies
more or less. They have been fighting at Petersburg quite hard and the
same for Grant here as it was with Old Abe at the fair in
Philadelphia. [Lincoln's Philadelphia Speech in June asked for more
troops for General Grant's Army] Grant will fight it out on this line
if it takes all summer but we all have faith in General Grant." Bennett
was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near
Petersburg in March 1865. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned
the famous "Dictator" mortar, letter and
stamped cover. 2 items............................$115.00
1326
- THERE HAS BEEN HARD FIGHTING ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE JAMES RIVER,
THE SOLDIERS DON'T LIKE ABE, Battery Anderson, VA, August
20th, 1864. 3 pages in ink to Mary by Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery, letter and stamped cover OLD POINT
COMFORT, VA. He relates in part..."There has been
hard fighting on the north side of the James River for several days
past. We still remain in our battery...Petersburg is the same it has
been for the past two months. There is a great deal of talk of
politics here and most of the soldiers in for McClellan. THERE IS
LITTLE SAID IN FAVOR OF ABE, THEY DON'T LIKE HIM AT ALL." SILK
REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later
wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg
in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of
the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that
manned the famous "Dictator" mortar, letter,
cover and remnants of the flag.............................$145.00
1327
- THE 6TH AND 7TH CONNECTICUT REGIMENTS HAVE BEEN IN ALL THE
ENGAGEMENTS, Battery Anderson, VA, August 29th, 1864. 3 pages
in ink to Mary by Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy
Artillery. He relates in part..."The 6th and 7th Regiments
have been in all the engagements this side of the James River and the
north side too, and they have now gone to Petersburg, he feels that
along with many others the war was right." SILK REMNANTS FROM THE
REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in the hand by
a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes
with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy
Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter, stamped cover and remnants of the
flag............................................$125.00
1328
- THE CONFEDERATE BATTERY AT DUTCH GAP THREW SHELLS WEIGHING 200# INTO
OUR BATTERY, September 11th, 1864, Battery Sawyer, VA. 3 page
letter in ink to Mary from Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy
Artillery. He relates in part..."We have not gone to
Petersburg yet as we were ordered...as long as I have been in the Army
I have never witnessed what I did yesterday...the Rebs have what we
call the Howlett House Battery [at Dutch Gap]. It commands the river
around Turkey Bend. At about 12 o'clock they with 20# Parrott guns
began to shell us in our battery. We had not fired a shot when the
Howlett House Battery opened up on us and with the great guns they
threw shells that weighted 200 pounds right into our battery. Nothing
ever made me afraid before then since I have been in the Army. They
continued their fire for two hours...they burst their shells in our
battery...we were all covered with dirt several times." Bennett
was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near
Petersburg in March 1865. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned
the famous "Dictator" mortar, an excellent
letter by Bennett.....................................................$165.00
1329 - WE MOVE TO PETERSBURG
TOMORROW, Battery Anderson, VA, September 12th, 1864. Two
pages in ink to Mary from Srgt. Edgar Bennett, written on his personal
stationary...Company K, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery. He relates in
a short letter to Mary..."We go to Petersburg tomorrow
morning the 13th, I must make this short as we are packing for the
move in the morning," Bennett was later wounded in the hand
by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A
famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, unique stationary by Bennett, Seal with Eagle,
fine........................................$95.00
1330
- THE SHARPSHOOTERS KEEP UP THEIR DEADLY WORK, Battery #10
near Petersburg, VA, September 27th, 1864. Two pages in ink to Mary
from Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery. He relates
in part..."We have not heard the particulars from Butler's
lines but there has been fighting that has lasted two days...the
Sharpshooters keep up their deadly work. They kill three or four each
day, Oh it is awful to see how they work for it as it is sure death
for the men they take aim at!", Bennett was later wounded in
the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March
1865. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and stamped cover postmarked Washington, 2
items...............................................$145.00
1330A
- GRANT HAD TO LEAVE THE DEAD AND WOUNDED ON THE FIELD AS LEE WAS TOO
STRONG, October 30th, 1864. 3 pages in ink to Mary, before
Petersburg, VA, by Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy
Artillery. He relates in part, "The army has earned me a
good lesson I will never forget and many others will not forget
either, Grant's move on the left resulted him leaving the field with
his dead and wounded on it for Lee was too strong for him to take
Petersburg or Richmond. When Grant left the field he left 180 wounded
or thereabouts, perhaps more for the Rebels to take care of. Oh how
sad it will make the mothers and Sisters of those who were left on the
field to die in such a horrible death as they would have to if they
died there." Bennett was later wounded in front of Petersburg
by a saber cut and captured in March of 1865. His regiment manned the
famous mortar "Dictator" that fired on Petersburg from a
railroad car, comes with a stamped cover cancelled Washington, 2 items...................................................$170.00
1334
- GRANT WAS NOT AS SUCCESSFUL AS HOPED, Before Petersburg,
December 16th, 1864. Three pages in ink to Mary by Srgt. Edgar B.
Bennett, 1st Conn. Heavy Artillery. He relates in part..."Grant
was not as successful as he might have been, no one knows about the
great move Grant was going to make to annihilate the Rebel Army, we
all want to see our General R. O. Tyler...Colonel Abbott is appointed
Brig. General so we will soon have a new Colonel. There are rumors
that the Rebels are evacuating Petersburg." Bennett was later
wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg
in March 1865. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter with stamped
cover..............................................$100.00
1335
- BUTLER CONTINUES ON HIS CANAL, THE OFFICERS ARE STILL DRUNK,
Before Petersburg, January 2nd, 1865. 3 pages in ink to Mary by Srgt.
Edgar B. Bennett, 1st Conn. Heavy Artillery. He relates in part..."Yesterday,
Sunday was the first time we ever had orders not to fire on Sunday and
I think it was on account the Commanding general knew that the
officers would get drunk and then try an see what they could do, some
of the officers were drunk all Saturday night and they have not gotten
sober yet. Such a crowd of officers I have never seen in the Army in
my life as we are getting these days for they spend more on whiskey
than their pay amounts to...Butler continues on his canal at the James
River." Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut
and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A famous unit at
Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter with stamped
cover......................................................$100.00
1336
- THE REBELS CAME UP LAST NIGHT AND BUILT A SHANTY IN FRONT OF THE
PICKETS, Before Petersburg, VA, January 8th, 1865. 3 pages in
ink by Srgt. Edgar B. Bennett, 1st Conn. Heavy Artillery to Mary. He
relates in part..."The Rebels came out last night, they had
the impatience to come out in front of their picket line and put up
some sort of a shanty. For what it is for nobody knows. Some think it
is for sharpshooters...the muddy conditions are so bad we can hardly
wall." Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut
and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A famous unit at
Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter with stamped
cover......................................$100.00
1337
- NEWS OF THE PEACE COMMISSIONERS, Before Petersburg, January
11th, 1865. Three pages in ink from Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Conn.
Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in part..."He has heard
that there is a report of the Peace Commissioners at the camp, talks
of the snowfall and the boys playing in the snow before it melts, he
mentions that soldiers are being sent to a school," Bennett
was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near
Petersburg in March 1865. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned
the famous "Dictator" mortar, letter with
stamped cover.....................................$70.00
1339
- I HOPE FOR A FURLOUGH, Before Petersburg, January 26th,
1865. Two pages in pen to Mary by Srgt. Edgar B. Bennett, Co. K, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery to his fiancée Mary Marsh. He states
that..."his is one of three furloughs pending approval at
Headquarters, if he gets one it will be for only 15 days and much of
that time will be taken up by traveling back and forth from home, the
news is quiet there." Bennett was later wounded in the hand
by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A
famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter with cover [stamped
removed]..............................................$55.00
1340
- THE REBELS ARE HAVING A LARGE NUMBER OF FIRES IN PETERSBURG,
Before Petersburg, VA, March 23rd, 1865. Two pages in ink to Mary for
Srgt. Edgar B. Bennett, 1st Conn. Heavy Artillery. He relates in part
to her..."The rebels are having a large number of fires in
Petersburg of late. They had two there today...mentions he just got a
cat and the boys named her "Sesesh" since she came from
Petersburg." Probably the last letter Bennett wrote before
his being wounded by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg.
This regiment manned the huge mortar called the "Dictator"
during the Petersburg siege......................................................$85.00
12263 - A GROUPING OF CIVIL WAR
LETTERS, 11 letters, 10 Union and 1 Confederate. The
Confederate letter is dated at Lynchburg, VA, mentions his wound
healing [bold pencil], the other 10 Union letters are datelined from
Maryland, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. The content is mostly
camp discussions, one from a hospital, two in bold pencil, the
remainder in ink. Dates vary from 1862-64, one undated. One letter is
fringed with red/blue ink [patriotic]. Condition is very good to very
fine. An excellent little grouping of authentic Civil War letters at a
very moderate price. Just as we bought them in a small collection and
having spent no time to transcribe they are a bargain
at........................................$295.00
12265
- 34TH MASS INFANTRY, DEFENSES OF WASHINGTON, PATRIOTIC STATIONARY,
October 17th, 1862. 4 pages letter from Diedric M. Day, Co. G., 34th
Mass. Rose colored Miss
Liberty patriotic stationary with horn of plenty in arms.
To his Mother...He has
learned that a great battle has been fought in Tennessee and the
Rebels have been badly whipped and many of their officers killed and
captured, another battle in Kentucky. He expects a great battle to be
fought soon in Virginia and a force of about 8000 are moving towards
Richmond, he understands 10,000 Rebel cavalry are in this valley
marching upon Alexandria. We have not seen them yet although our
outposts have been driven in once, he mentions the strings of forts
around the city, many thousands of Union soldiers and artillery are in
position around Washington, if they come they will meet with a warm
reception........................................$115.00  12266
- GREAT PATRIOTIC LETTERSHEET, BREAKING UP JEFF DAVIS' BALL,
October 9th, 1864, West Point, VA. Three pages ink letter by Lt. David
S. Harpet, 179th PA, fantastic letter sheet "How the
Veterans broke up Jeff Davis' Ball", great vignettes with
6 eight line stanzas, the letter vividly describes his visit to
Washington, the post office, Treasury, the Capital and the
Whitehouse..."went into Old Abe's room but he was not there
and had just left about five minutes before but some of the boys saw
him...moved down the Potomac by boat to City Point and then threw up
breastworks, the trench is about 10 miles long, they are within 15
miles of Richmond, the Rebels are within three miles, heavy cannon
firing, they have a report that General Butler took two rebel
gunboats, feels safe where they are...he will never desert...remarks
that the substitutes are used hard and sent to the hardest places,
carloads after carloads are being sent to the front. Comes with a
cover with Harpel's name and address as he abruptly ends the letter
without signing it.............................................................................$125.00
 12267
- 1ST CONNECTICUT CAVALRY, JACKSON HAS TO RETREAT FROM MANASSAS AND
HAS TO COME THIS WAY, Datelined Camp Duryea 1862, patriotic
stationary "The War for the Union", red and blue battle
scene. 4 page bold pencil letter from Lucius E. Holcomb, Company A,
1st Connecticut Cavalry. He relates in part..."There is one
regiment here with us now with two cannons, there was other cavalry
here the other day and had five Rebel prisoners, they crossed the
river and put the stars and stripes on the courthouse, there has been
about 100 of them taken [prisoners], there were 12 taken in one night.
We are camped on the property of an old secessionist and he offered us
$1000 not to camp on his farm, and we made him take the Oath of
Allegiance. We expect that General Jacson [Jackson] has to retreat
from Manassas and that he has to come this way..." Although
this letter is just dated "1862", Holcomb died on July 30th,
1862 thus the letter was probably written from April-July 1862 based
on Jackson's movements during that period. Nice letter sheet..............................................................................$125.00
 12268
- 3RD VERMONT INFANTRY, 5TH US CAVALRY, CAMP BELTON, VA,
October 31st, 1863. 4 page letter in ink from George M. Harriman 3rd
VT Infantry later US 5th Cav., Camp Belton, VA. Mentions they
constantly move their camps around, wishes they would get paid soon,
those at home state that they wish that they could kill a Rebel as
they go out and kill game but if you can see they way they fight your
would change their minds for they fight hard and whip us sometimes.
The Rebels are only four miles away and a fight will ensue if they
don't move across the river. They are only a few miles north of the
river and it would be easy for them to get across. 5th US
Cavalry: The regiment's history began in 1855, organizing on
28 May 1855 as the 2nd United States Cavalry Regiment at Louisville,
Kentucky. A few months later, on 27 September 1855, under the command
of Col. Albert Sidney Johnston, the regiment marched west to Texas to
fight in its first Indian Campaign. Later on, Lt. Col. Robert E. Lee
succeeded Colonel Johnston as the commander. The regiment fought in a
total of thirteen Indian Campaigns, symbolized by the arrow head
shaped regimental crest. Other officers of the regiment who became
prominent in the American Civil War besides Johnson and Lee were
Majors William J. Hardee and George H. Thomas; Captains Earl Van Dorn,
George Stoneman, and Edmund Kirby Smith; and Lieutenants John Bell
Hood and Fitzhugh Lee. Early in 1861, the regiment went to Carlisle
Barracks, where the officers and men loyal to the South left the
regiment to serve in the Confederacy. Lieutenant Colonel Lee was
replaced by t. Col. George Henry Thomas. In the summer of 1861, the
regiment was re-designated as the 5th United States Cavalry; the
numerical designation it holds to this day. During the Civil War, the
troopers of the 5th Cavalry made a gallant charge at Gaines' Mill on
27 June 1862, saving the Union artillery from annihilation. This
battle is commemorated on the regimental crest by the Cross moline, in
the yellow field on the lower half of the crest. This letter was
written while he served in the 5th US Cavalry. Very scarce unit...........................................................$150.00
 11240
- MORGAN'S OHIO RAID 1863 PAYMENT FOR REPELLING INVASION, it
was one of the boldest cavalry operations of the Civil War. In July of
1863, General John Hunt Morgan led 2,500 Confederate cavalryman on a
daring, three-week raid through Indiana and Ohio. Morgan and his men
eluded pursuing Federal cavalry, diverted Federal troops and resources
and delayed important Northern military operations. In the beleaguered
South, news of Morgan's Raid boosted morale. Morgan and his cavalrymen
were relentlessly pursued by determined Federal cavalry commanded by
Generals Edward H. Hobson and Henry M. Judah. They met staunch
resistance by Midwestern civilians throughout the length of their
raid. In Montgomery, Ohio -- a village near Cincinnati -- Morgan's
Raiders received a chilly reception from defiant townspeople. With
Northern forces closing in, Morgan's harried troops pushed on across
Ohio. Five days after Morgan's men entered Montgomery, Hobson's and
Judah's Federal troops overtook the Rebel raiders at Buffington
Island, Ohio and captured approximately 700 Southern soldiers. Morgan
and his men raced northward, but were finally cornered in northeastern
Ohio near the  Pennsylvania
border. There, on July 26, 1863, Morgan was faced to surrender his
command near West Point, Ohio -- barely 70 miles from Lake Erie.
Although Morgan would daringly escape from imprisonment and return to
Confederate command, he would be mortally wounded on another raid. In
the South, his exploits would become part of the legacy of the Lost
Cause. In Ohio, generations to come would recall the days when the
citizens of the Buckeye State defied the Rebel Raiders in the alarming
time of Morgan's Ohio Raid. This raid also resulted in destruction of
farms and loss of stock as a result of Morgan's foraging of the
countryside as well as destroying important inter structure to hinder
pursuit. The Treasurer's disbursement voucher below was used in
payment for militia soldiers [citizen volunteers] who rose up to
defend the State from Morgan's Invasion. Morgan struck 49 Ohio towns
during his infamous raid. These vouchers were issued in Columbus
in 1864 well after a year from the date of Morgan's Invasion and are
noted "for repelling Invasion." Very fine
examples...................$75.00/each
 8080
- HIS NEPHEW IS A POW IN RICHMOND, HAD THE LOCK SHOT OFF HIS GUN AT
THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG,
Dora, Wabash County, Indiana, April 4th, 1864. 4 page letter to a
friend in New Jersey from Thomas Gibb regarding his travels and
business endeavors and he relates in detail the fate of his nephew. He
relates about his business ventures, he mentions that his
brother's youngest son is a prisoner in Richmond now, he was taken
with a squad of 27 who were on the advance of duty with Meade on the
Rapidan. They were not given notice when the army retreated. The whole
squad were left and taken by the Rebels. They have a letter from him
and He is well and in good spirits. The same boy fought through the
Gettysburg battle. His regiment went into the fight with 600 men and
came out with 200. He not gets a scratch. He had the lock shot off his
gun in his hand at the barrel, but no harm came to him. Butternuts
have been enlisting strongly. A great many have reenlisted. The 47th
have gone into Illinois to quell a butternut rising where. Where they
will kill and confiscate the whole of them...The Charleston Riot
occurred on March 28, 1864, in Charleston, Illinois, after Union
soldiers and local Republicans clashed with local insurgents known as
Copperheads. By the time the riot had subsided, nine were dead and
twelve had been wounded. The terms Copperhead and Butternuts
were used to describe the larger movement, which has been known as
Peace Democrats. This political affiliation which stirred up support,
as David Montgomery points out in Beyond Equality: Labor and the
Radical Republicans, by incorporating the fears that the federal
government's war effort sought to usurp the constitution. The
copperheads incorporated a racial component to their disdain for the
Northern war effort, as Montgomery points out, that emancipated
Negroes would flood the North, because of the Emancipation
Proclamation. Using racially charged rhetoric, Copperheads sought to
unite opposition to the Radical Republicans. This had become a
national phenomenon during the American Civil War. Southern
sympathizers were battling to keep their country from becoming, in
their eyes, too radical. A quite interesting war period letter with
a stamped cover..................................................$165.00  8081
- "HERE IS A PIECE OF A UNION FLAG THAT WAS CAPTURED BY THE
REBELS AND WE RECAPTURED IT AT THE BATTLE OF CEDAR CREEK" - 138TH
PA. VOLUNTEERS, Camp of the 138th PV, March 20th, 1865, two
well written pages in ink by S. V. D. Wack, Co. C, 138th PA Vol to his
sister. He relates in part...I received the paper and
handkerchief this morning but will return the latter as it is too nice
out here in this Godforsaken country, ENCLOSED PLEASE FIND A PIECE OF
A FLAG CAPTURED FROM SOME UNION REGIMENT BY THE REBELS AND RECAPTURED
BY THE 138TH AT THE BATTLE OF CEDAR CREEK. Keep it for me...Tell
Lizzie I have her blue bow yet and I means to carry it with me as long
as I am in the service. Two of Sherman's scouts came into the lines of
the 5th Corps last evening but where he is I do not know. They were
seven days coming so he must be a long way off yet...mentions he gets
a great many letters from ladies in PA and Jersey, S. V. D. Wack, 2nd
Brigade 138th PA Vol., 2nd Brigade, 3rd Div. 6 Corps. Via Washington,
DC. Srmattas V. D. Wack was a Corporal and enlisted August 26th,
1862. He was wounded at Cold Harbor and at Cedar Creek and finally
mustered out with Company June 23rd, 1865. The 138th PA was at
Winchester, September 19, Fisher's Hill, September 22. Battle of Cedar
Creek October 19. Duty at Kernstown until December. Moved to
Washington, DC, thence to Petersburg, VA, December. Siege of
Petersburg December, 1864, to April, 1865. Fort Fisher, Petersburg,
March 25, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28 - April 9. Assault on and
fall of Petersburg April 2. Sailor's Creek April 6. Appomattox Court
House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. March to Danville April
23 - 27, and duty there until May 23. This letter was written from
the Petersburg area on March 20th, ATTRACTIVELY FRAMED WITH DOUBLE
GLASS TO SHOW BOTH SIDES OF THE LETTER, FLAG REMNANT MEASURES 1"
X 4". 8.5" X 14" framed..........................................$695.00
7TH RHODE ISLAND INFANTRY HERBERT
DANIELS CORRESPONDENCE  Hebert
Daniel enlisted as a Private in the 7th Rhode Island Infantry in 1862
and served throughout the war until his discharge in June 1865. His
correspondence is directed to Mrs. Salina Waterson who apparently was
a widow with two young daughters. Either the husband died of natural
causes or she was the widow of John Waterson of the 18th NY who died
in July 1861 at Fairfax Courthouse [the only KIA possibility]. Her
husband is never mentioned in any letters by Herbert from 1862-65.
While Herbert did not write "blood and guts" letters, his
letters are filled with sexual connotations which are rare in Civil
War correspondence. Either the soldier was too prudish to write such
passages, or if he did, the woman on the receiving end destroyed the
correspondence for fear of embarrassment at a later date by the
letters being read by others. A photograph of Herbert is shown to the
right from the regimental history of the 7th Rhode Island Infantry.
The letters begin with enlistment camp, his travels in Kentucky,
Maryland, and finally in Virginia. In nearly every letter, he
expresses his desires for Salina to be with him in his or her bedroom.
51901
- THE 7TH RHODE ISLAND GAINING RECRUITS, TWO SMALL DRUMMER BOYS AMONG
THE NEW ADDITIONS TO THE REGIMENT, DESCRIBES OUTFITTING THE TROOPS,
MEDIAL EXAMINATIONS, Providence, RI, June 1st, 1862, 8 bold
pages. A nice lavender stamped cover is included, by Pvt. Herbert
Daniels, 7th Rhode Island to his sweetheart Salina. He relates in
part, there is confusion in camp, 5 recruits were brought in, no
doctor to examine them, no officer to swear them in, including two
little drummer boys there are seven new recruits, we later found
the young soldiers at the wharf at Fox Point, he gives details how the
new soldiers were finally processed and clothed - they got blankets,
overcoats, underclothing - they strapped on their knapsacks and
marched into camp - he looked after the two young drummer boys
who had not yet been sworn in. They say they are used to the routine
as they served 9 months in the 29th Mass. and were in the Balls Bluff
fight. An excellent early letter about the filling of ranks with
new recruits for the 7th RI Infantry by Daniels...............................................$95.00 51902
- DESCRIBES UNION SOLDIERS SACKING FREDERICKSBURG, February
22nd, 1863. 8 pages in ink with a postal cover OLD POINT CONFORT,
VA, CDS, DUE 3 in manuscript by Pvt. Herbert Daniels to his
lover Salina. Daniels was in the 7th RI Infantry. He relates in
part...he describes the cold weather and on picket duty,
terrible weather with rain and snow, a terrible wind storm his camp,
makes a mentions of the soldiers trying to haul items out of
Fredericksburg, some got as far as the bridge with items, they tried
to take the whole city, some got sofas and carpets for their tents,
there was houses demolished for their bricks for fireplaces in
camp...I went there I could not even find nails, others were digging
up the foundations for chimneys, loaded with many more details.
After the battle of Fredericksburg the weather turned horrible in the
following two months with thousands of Union troops camped in the
vicinity many obviously took advantage of the town's proximity to
acquire materials for making their miserable camp life more bearable,
a great commentary on the sack of Fredericksburg in January -
February 1863................................$125.00 51904
- HOOKER HAS BEEN FIGHTING THEM FOR A WEEK, Near Richmond, KY,
April 22, 1863. 3 page letter in ink from Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th
Rhode Island Vol., to Salina. He relates in part...He describes
their new camp near a peaceful cemetery, they are 26 miles from
Lexington, news that Hooker has been fighting them for a week and at
last succeeded in driving them from the heights of
Fredericksburg...his Captain went and got his letters as the mail is
backed up, the brigade and the ambulances arrived yesterday from
Newport News. "If you came here you should be afraid if being
kissed to death, many officers have been without a tent for a week, it
is a great undertaking to move an entire army." Daniels had
arrived first with the commanding officers as he was the regimental
clerk, the remainder of his regiment was in transit to Kentucky, comes
with a nice stamped cover cancelled RICHMOND, KY.........................................$75.00 51905
- A LOVE SICK SOLDIER GET A BOX FROM HOME, Wednesday, August
11th, 1863. Three pages in ink from Lexington, KY by Pvt. Herbert
Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vol., to his sweetheart Salina...mentions
that the "box" came that morning and he is still going over
his treasures, Lt. Bates has been re-appointed, he has not been home
or taken off his shoulder straps, mentions taking photos, tins in
particular, an officer friend has a splendid photo album, he goes over
the contents of the box, ate some of the food at the top, compliments
her about a fine vest she has sent. Wishes you were here to put your
arm around my neck and give me a sweet kiss, I mean a thousand...good
night with a kiss. The letter is accompanied by a stamped envelope
postmarked Lexington, KY. Well written.............................................$75.00
51906 - IF YOU COME HERE WE
CAN HAVE BREAKFAST IN BED AND HAVE A LITTLE "NIG" BRING IT
TO US, October 15th,
1863. 4 page letter in ink with a stamped cover postmarked Lexington,
KY by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Volunteers to his
sweetheart Salina. He relates in part...An officer saw Salina's
photo and asked who she was and Daniels replied that it was his aunt
to continue to hide his relationship "I was very glad to get your
picture but I must say I like the original", he describes in
detail his clothing needs..."If you are here I will get you
breakfast in bed or we can have a little "Nig" bring it to
us, bought milk in town in a tin pail and it was sour by the time he
got back to camp. Much camp news, well
written.........................................$75.00 51907
- WE MAY LEAVE FOR TENNESSEE, October 18th, 1863. 6 pages in
ink with a postal cover stamped and cancelled LEXINGTON, KY
by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Infantry to his sweetheart
Salina. He describes his camp in detail, lots of camp news, mentions
her recent visit to Crab Apple, they are hearing reports that they may
go to Tennessee. A very newsy letter with a nice stamped cover from
Kentucky. Well written by
Daniels.............................................$59.00 51908
- THE REGIMENT IS TOO WEAK TO GO TO KNOXVILLE, MANY ILL, THE OFFICERS
ARE DOING EVERYTHING TO REVERSE THE ORDER TO LEAVE, October
22nd, 1863. 3 pages 8" X 10" on imprinted stationary OFFICE
OF MILITARY COMMANDANT, LEXINGTON, KY by Pvt. Herbert Daniels,
7th Rhode Island Vol. He relates in part...he is now in the
office of the Post Commandant in Lexington, they have a fear that the
regiment will be sent to Knoxville but the regiment has 15% on the
sick list and many others could not make an ordinary march. The
officers are trying everything they can to get the order
revoked...describes the situation where his friend "P" was
under arrest for a month last May involving a young lady from the
Female Seminary near Crab Orchard, he said it was the result of a
Secsh trying to cause trouble, however the Colonel endorsed his
statement and he was cleared of charges. The letter is accompanied
by a nice stamped postal cover postmarked Lexington, KY...........................................$95.00 51909
- COLONEL GRIFFIN HAS INFORMED GENERAL BURNSIDE THE REGIMENT SHOULD
NOT BE MOVED, October 23rd, 1864, 8" X 10"
stationary OFFICE OF MILITARY COMMANDANT, LEXINGTON, KY.
3 large pages by Pvt. Herbert Daniels to Salina. He relates in part...He
has received the Boston papers and Harpers Weekly...Captain Joyce has
had a conversation with Colonel Griffin acting Brig. General and the
Colonel has telegraphed General Burnside that it would be of no use to
move us now and he is awaiting the General's reply. The officers say
we could not move more than 25 men to Knoxville. Makes a naughty note
"Where shall I hide my head when I get home." Letter
comes with a nice stamped postal cover postmarked Lexington, KY. Well
written by Daniels.............$85.00 51910
- HE WILL PUT THIS LETTER IN A VERY SMALL ENVELOPE SO YOU CAN PUT IT
YOU KNOW WHERE - WHEN I WISH I WAS AT THIS MOMENT, Lexington,
KY, November 1st, 1863. 8 pages in ink by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th
Rhode Island Infantry to his sweetheart Salina. He relates in part...It
is Sunday at 9 AM the bells are ringing like home except for the fort
guards with three or four little drums and fifes and a base drum which
is in harmony with the bells...the guards from the 7th will be here
soon with three or four drums and fifes. They come to the headquarters
to be inspected every morning...the pills care safely the other day. I
would like to be with you in your sitting room...two officers were
placed under arrest by the General...Peckman [an officer] found out
who made charges against him and if he gets to Lexington he will make
him recant or horsewhip him...they entered 'forbidden territory' I
SHALL PUT THIS LETTER IN A SMALL ENVELOPE SO YOU CAN PUT IT YOU KNOW
THERE...I WISH I WAS THERE AT PRESENT - DON'T YOU. A very detailed
letter and Daniels concludes the letter with a sexual overtone as he
probably means that she would put the letter in her bosom where he
would like to be. Well written........................................$125.00 51911
- NEWS ARRIVES BY TELEGRAPH THAT FORT SUMTER IS TAKEN, WHEN HE RETURNS
HOME HE WANTS HER ALONE, 4 pages in ink, November 8th, 1863
[Lexington, KY stamped cover included] by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th
Rhode Island Vol., near Lexington, KY probably Fort Nelson, to
Salina...He has just received the papers the Boston Journal and
the Providence Press, mentions that his friend "P" sits on a
Court Martial Coroner's Jury, notes that it is Sunday and people are
going to meetings as couples as he wishes he could, when he returns
home it may be late at night and he wants her alone, there will be no
problem unless you take S.W. in my place [another suitor], did you
hear that Fort Sumter is taken as the telegraph operator just brought
the news, time to retire to my lonely couch. 2 items, letter
and stamped cover. Well written...................................$75.00
51913
- THE DRESS PARADE IS GOING ON, WIVES OF OFFICERS IN ATTENDANCE, HE
WISHES ONE MORE LADY COULD BE THERE, November 22nd, 1863. 4
page letter in ink to Salina from Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode
Island Vol., with stamped cover postmarked Lexington, KY. He relates
in part...the Dress Parade is going on with the band playing,
the wives of the officers are in attendance, he wishes she was there
but he would rather have her in bed at his elbow, mentions something
that the Deacon had done Nancy back home, mentions the bombardment of
Fort Sumter and that it is being bombarded night and day. Good
content, 2 items...........................................$75.00
51914
- REBELS BURN THE MOUNT STERLING, KY COURTHOUSE, THEY ARE REPORTED TO
COME OUR WAY, December 13th, 1863. 4+ pages in ink [letter has
several pages cross written in lighter ink to allow for easy reading],
from camp near Lexington, KY, Sunday afternoon from Pvt. Herbert
Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vol. to Salina. He recounts the last
battle they were in five months previous near Jackson, MS, had a
dinner of turkey and cranberries, a week before last a band of
guerillas entered Mount Sterling and burned down the courthouse and
for several days it was reported they were coming this way and we had
numbers of the force from 35 to 14,000 and we had orders to be ready
for them at any moment day or night...we sent our pickets every night
for fear of them burning the town and leaving again, at Mount Sterling
there was a regiment of infantry and 600 cavalry within a mile of the
town but the Rebs escaped. We need recruits in our regiment...IF YOU
WERE HERE I FEAR THAT WE WOULD NOT SLEEP MUCH AND HAVE ALL THE KISSES
WE WANTED. A good commentary on the raid on Mount Sterling in
November of 1863 by Daniels and a closing devoted to his sweetheart
and his wishes for a joyful meeting with her, comes with a stamped
postal cover...............................................$175.00
51915
- HE WISHES HIS HEAD WAS PILLOWED IN HER BOSOM, December 17th,
1863. Four pages in ink with a nice stamped postal cover postmarked
Lexington, KY by Pvt. Herbert Daniels to his lover Salina [7th Rhode
Island Vol.]. Herbert dreams of them being together sitting by
the fire with LOVE and blankets keeping them warm, he wishes his head
was pillowed in her bosom, he refers to a past letter of hers that he
wishes they could enjoy all that she mentions...it is ten o'clock and
he is ready to go to bed with her, more details of his dream of
meeting again with Salina. Well written, letter and
cover.........................$85.00
51916
- WE ARE AT THE FORKS OF THE CUMBERLAND RIVER IN KENTUCKY, BAD ROADS,
TERRIBLE COLD, MY INK FROZE ON MY PEN, January 6th, 1864. Two
large pages in bold pencil [his ink froze], datelined Port Isabel, KY
from Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vol. He relates in part...we
have been moving all the time, we have seen no mail since we left Camp
Nelson, the mail was supposed to go to Somerset, stopped at a house
and had dinner and sat by a huge fireplace that almost burned me with
the heat. It is so cold that my ink froze on my pen [thus he wrote in
pencil], it is the coldest it has been in 16 years. This must be a
beautiful place in the summer, we are at the fork of the Cumberland
River where there is only a camp and no town, the roads are so bad we
had to slide an ambulance down a hill removing the horses, will write
again Thursday...Herbert. Comes with a stamped cover SOMERSET,
KY cancellation, well written.....................................$85.00
51917
- ICE FLOWS MAKE US REMOVE THE PONTOON BRIDGE EACH DAY, TERRIBLE
ROADS, GENERAL GARRARD WAS ABLE TO TRAVEL ONLY 5 MILES IN 4 DAYS,
January 10th, 1864, Port Isabel, KY. Office of the Commandant, Sunday,
3 page letter in ink by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vol.,
comes with a stamped postal cover SOMERSET, KY, cancellation. He
relates in part to Salina...We still have not received mail, the
Colonel telegraphed Lexington to see why, at Somerset the roads are so
bad no mail arrived, there is a telegraph in this office and Colonel
Bliss took command and wanted me. There is a large sawmill here where
they are sawing wood night and day for the government in order to
build store houses. They are also building a house for the Colonel and
his wife who will arrive with other officers of the regiment...General
Garrard started here four days ago and expected to go to Knoxville, 80
miles in 5 days, he made 5 miles in 4 days due to the roads. We are
south of the river that has a very swift current, the ice flowing
causes us to take up the pontoon bridges each day. I send 50 men out
to take it up and down. They are getting ready to build a supply depot
here to supply East Tennessee, 10,000 rations arrived yesterday, 5,000
more are within 3 miles of here. Boats are trying to get up the river
from Nashville with supplies. An excellent newsy letter, cover and
letter............................$110.00
51918
- GENERAL FOSTER HAS MOVED TO LEXINGTON, I WISH I COULD SLEEP BETWEEN
YOUR "WARM STONES", Somerset, KY. 2 large pages in
ink, January 15th, 1864 from Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island
Infantry to his sweetheart Salina. He relates in part...General
Foster has moved his headquarters to Lexington, our regiment can't
re-enlist this Spring as we must wait until we serve two years....the
Colonel's wife is arriving and they will set up housekeeping in the
woods...I WISH I COULD SLEEP BETWEEN YOUR WARM STONES AND I WISH I WAS
THERE TODAY...WISHES THEY HAD A TELEGRAPH OR SPEAKING TUBE BETWEEN
THEM - IF I WAS THERE WE WOULD BE IN BED TIL NOON. Daniels lets
Salina know in no uncertain terms that he would like to be lying in
her bosom and in bed until noon, quite explicit sexual statements.............$135.00
51919
- HIS CAPTAIN WAS NEARLY DISMISSED FOR HIS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE
GOVERNOR'S DAUGHTER, January 23rd, 1864. 3 pages in ink from
Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Infantry to his lover Salina,
with a stamped postal cover LEXINGTON, KY. He relates in part...Captain
Potter was nearly dismissed, first in regard to his relationship with
Miss Sarah Anthony, the daughter of Governor Anthony of Rhode Island
and for staying away from the regiment too long - claiming illness.
The Colonel went to Somerset to get his arriving wife, they have gone
to their shanty...he does not want Salina to come there due to the
extreme cold as she would suffer from it. "I wish I could take a
ramble with you in the woods don't you?", Hxxxx. Apparently
the relationship with the Governor's daughter went sour and there was
some reaction through the ranks with the Captain nearly getting
dismissed. Well written............................................................$85.00 51920
- HE HAS RECEIVED THE PILLS SHE HAS SENT, NOW FEELS SAFE AGAINST
EVERYTHING BUT YELLOW FEVER AND BULLETS,
January 25th, 1864, 3 pages in ink with a stamped cover CDS
SOMERSET, KY, from Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island to
his sweetheart Salina. He relates.....that news has come that
the President has signed an order allowing for clothing to be able to
be sent to soldiers by the mail at lower rates, but if you send
Burnside or not, I received the pills you sent, I hope you have more
as I would not go on a Southern expedition without a good supply. With
them I would feel perfectly safe against anything but yellow fever and
bullets, our winter quarters is almost complete. A very newsy
letter from Daniels from Somerset, KY....................................$75.00
51921
- NEWS THAT THEY MAY GO EAST, OTHERS REGIMENTS BEING MOVED, REBS
CANNOT HOLD TO MUCH LONGER, January 31st, 1864. 4 pages in ink
with a stamped postal cover SOMERSET, KY by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th
Rhode Island Infantry to his sweetheart Salina. He relates in part...Describes
a terrible storm, tent blew down everything scattered, the 9th NH and
the 10th Michigan Cavalry, a battery, and some Ohio troops have
arrived, the 9th [Corps] may go with Burnside...General Carter has
just called here as he left Knoxville Thursday. He says that the 9th
Corps is going east as soon as they can be relieved by other
troops...I should think that Burnside would take the 25th Mass. with
him, he had not heard of the 21st going home, I don't know that the
Rebs can hold out much longer. An extremely newsy letter from
Kentucky discussing the shifting of troops to the eastern theater,
comes with a nice stamped cover............................................$85.00
51922
- A NEAR DEAD DESERTER IS BROUGHT TO THE HOSPITAL AND THEN ESCAPES
AFTER HE IS MARRIED IN THE GUARDHOUSE, February 20th, 1864,
Somerset, KY. 4 page letter in ink with stamped cover [Somerset, KY],
by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Infantry. He relates to his
sweetheart Salina....all boats have left here. The deserter that
was captured was very sick with consumption, some thought he would die
and the doctor ordered him carried to the hospital - he improved so
well that he was missing and has not been seen since. He and a woman
were married while in the guardhouse by the guard who happened to be a
minister. They say she was going to have a baby soon...it is near 9
o'clock and I must retire to my lonely couch and you to yours...is it
not lovely to have two young women to sleep with [her children] and I
don't. I should not mind having one though, even all three or if I
could not do any better I would take your place with your two little
'stoves'...I have taken Lt. Peckham's place in Percy's tent while Lt.
P is at work on the road. A newsy letter giving a great
description of the escapades of a deserter who escaped from the
guardhouse after being married by the guard...........................................$145.00
51923
- THE RIVER RISES IN KENTUCKY, PONTOON BRIDGES SET OUT, March
1st, 1864, [Somerset, KY post marked stamped envelope] 4 pages in ink
to Salina from Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vol. He relates
in part...mentions they are waiting for a wagon train to bring them an
awaited barrel, the river is high, lots of snow, rising quite a bit
each hour, it is now high enough for a steamboat to turn around, took
pontoon bridges out this morning to try and get some ambulances
across, the ferry would not run due to the high water, newsy camp
letter from a camp in Kentucky, with stamped
cover.....................................$75.00
51924
- I HAVE NO FEAR THAT I SHALL RECEIVE AS MUCH HAPPINESS AS I GIVE,
March 6th, 1864, 4 pages in ink, Somerset, KY from Pvt. Herbert
Daniels of the 7th Rhode Island Vol. to his sweetheart Salina. He
relates in part...He is not getting her letters, possibly nobody
knows were "Point Burnside" is, he jokes and holds her
responsible for his missing bundle that was promised..."How I
wish I was there tonight and I could do a great bit in squaring
accounts before morning as I have no fear that I should receive as
much happiness as I give", an officer is constantly getting
"tight" at night and the Colonel has sent for him to inquire
about his conduct...more romantic notes on how he wishes she would be
in his tent. Comes with a postal cover cancellation Somerset, KY.................................$95.00
51925
- 7TH RHODE ISLAND VOLS. AT POINT ISABELLA, KY, A SOLDIER WANTS TO
HAVE HIS SWEETHEART VISIT HIM, IF SHE STAYS ALL NIGHT HE WILL DEVOTE
HIS WHOLE TIME TO MAKING THEM BOTH HAPPY, Headquarters, 7th
Rhode Island Vols., Camp Burnside, Point Isabella, KY, March 15th,
1864, comes with a stamped cover post marked Somerset, KY. 4 page
letter in ink by Private Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island to his
sweetheart Salina. He relates in part...he soon will have his
tent all to himself as the adjacent is moving out if you come tomorrow
night. WE WILL HAVE A NICE BATH TOGETHER AND IF YOU STAY ALL NIGHT I
WILL DEVOTE MY WHOLE TIME TO MAKING YOU HAPPY AND MYSELF TOO. THE
COLONEL IS OFF TO ENJOY HIMSELF WITH HIS BRIDE...General Fry commands
the post at Camp Burnside, more on camp news, about officers, etc.
Daniels has this continual fantasy about Salina appearing from
Worcester, Mass. to visit him. Well written with a stamped cover and
interesting sexual overtones................................................$110.00
51926
- ELLA BISHOP IS THERE WITH HER HUSBAND, THE YOUNG WOMAN WHO WRESTLED
AWAY HER FLAG FROM THE FAMOUS JOHN MORGAN, Sunday, March 20th,
1864, 4 pages in ink, with a postal cover postmarked Somerset, KY, by
Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vol., to Salina at home. He
relates in part...He has not received a letter in two weeks, in
the future put Somerset, KY on the envelope, I have been lying on my
bed wishing that you would come in and lie down by my side, would you
like to? Perhaps you are lying in your own bed wishing the same
["P" his friend] is going home on furlough and his
girlfriend is named Ella - he asks Salina, Has Ella gone to school
yet? If so "P" won't have a pleasant time if he depends upon
her for pleasure. The Quaker school and Aunt Harriet's house are the
worst places for them to take comfort together in. They would be
watched every minute. THE FLAG IDENTICAL TO THE ONE WRESTLED FROM THE
NOTORIOUS JOHN MORGAN IN THE PRESENCE OF HIS GANG BY MISS ELLA BISHOP
OF LEXINGTON HAS JUST BEEN RAISED. SHE IS HERE NOW WITH HER HUSBAND
CAPTAIN RANSOM. General Fry has just received an order to send forage
and rations to Chitwood, half way between here and Knoxville, for
troops coming this way that being the 9th Corps. If that is so we
shall come east within the month...Miss Ella Bishop is famous for
defying John Hunt Morgan and wrapping the American flag she had around
her body to prevent seizure. Camp Ella Bishop was named in her honor
in Kentucky. Well written letter with his usual sexual notations that
time about his friend "P" and his girlfriend...............................................$195.00
51927
- THE 9TH NH IS ORDERED TO KNOXVILLE, CANNOT FIND MULE TO MOVE THE
CANNON, HORSES PLAYED OUT IN THE MUD, Somerset, KY, 5 page
letter in ink with a stamped cover postmarked SOMERSET, KY. February
23rd, 1864 by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island to his sweetheart
Salina. He relates in part...a friend in camp is quite ill,
there was a flag raising and three regiments came out with the 7th
with about 50 men including 15 - 20 privates, the 9th NY is 1000
strong and this regiment is 1500 strong -- a battery fired a salute
from across the river a mile and a half away as it could not come to
camp for they could not find mules to move a gun as their horses are
played out a long time ago...the 9th NH is ordered to Knoxville but
they will come back soon to join Burnside...much more about
affairs in camp in Kentucky....................................$85.00
51928
- GRANT AND BURNSIDE HOLD A REVIEW, 3 CHEERS FOR GRANT,
Annapolis, MD, April 13th, 1864, 6 pages in ink by Pvt. Herbert
Daniels, 7th Rhode Island to his sweetheart Salina. He relates in
part...The Captain has just been relieved much to our relief,
Grant and Burnside are coming to do a review but they have not come as
they wait on the rain, Peckman took command from Potter [the later was
relieved]...the Generals rode along the lines while the regiment
presented arms and the drums beat. Percy ordered three cheers for
Grant and three for Burnside [Percy Peckman his new Captain]...more on
his feelings for Salina...WHEN I AM HOME I WILL KISS YOU ALL NIGHT...A
well written six page letter by Daniels...................................................$95.00
51929
- I WILL HAVE THE BED WARM FOR YOU WHEN YOU COME, WOULD LIE LISTENING
TO THE RAIN WITH YOU OR WOULD YOU LET ME? I WILL WAIT TIL I CAN HAVE A
BATH WITH YOU, April 16th, 1864, 4 pages in ink, stamped
Annapolis postal cover bulls eye cancellation, from Pvt. Herbert
Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Infantry to his sweetheart Salina. He
relates in part...I WILL WAIT TO HAVE A BATH TIL PLEASURABLE
WEATHER ARRIVES OR UNTIL I CAN HAVE A BATH WITH YOU, mentions his
Captain who is going home on furlough for a birth of a child...I would
like to come home on the same business but I would not tell of it...I
wish I was in my own bed with my own xxxx listening to the rain OR
WOULD YOU LET ME? No I would not be listening to the rain...he
mentions a friend who has not had sex with his wife for 18
months...Have my letters had the same effect upon you as yours have
had upon me? I will have the bed warm for you when you come...Love and
kisses Hxxxxxxx. Daniels is preparing himself for her proposed
visit to see him in Maryland, many sexual overtones....................................$145.00
51930
- I AM READY FOR OUR BED, TO BE IN YOUR ARMS, READY TO PLAGUE YOU,
TICKLE YOU, PUNISH AND LOVE YOU ALL NIGHT, ARE YOU READY TO BE
SERVICED AND SERVE ME THE SAME, Annapolis, MD, April 20th,
1864, 2 bold pages with stamped cover from Private Herbert Daniels,
7th Rhode Island to his sweetheart Salina. He relates in part...Burnside
was here this morning and told the Doctor that we will move in two
days but Burnside thinks the campaign will be short. The 57th came in
today and camped in the next field with the 56th...he mentions a
fellow officer who has attended several lectures of "Fowlers
lecture on excessive indulgence and maternity" [too much sex],
mentions a lady friend who may travel south with the initial
"E", he advises her not to travel among the soldiers
much...I AM READY FOR OUR BED TO BE IN YOUR ARMS TO PLAGUE YOU, TICKLE
YOU, PUNISH YOU, LOVE YOU ALL NIGHT - WISH I COULD...ARE YOU READY TO
BE SERVICED AND SERVE ME THE SAME...It is now 11 and where are you now
in bed asleep dreaming of your absent H...I would send him to you if I
could. Good night my darling, my own precious love...H. Daniels
fantasies are manifested in this letter dreaming of his future sexual
encounter with Salina. Very rare content.......................$195.00
51931
- TWO OFFICERS ARE DEEMED UNFAVORABLE INFLUENCES, DETAILS SENT TO THE
GENERAL, HE HOPES IT WILL RESULT IN THEIR DISMISSAL, A POSSIBLE
HOMOSEXUAL RELATIONSHIP EXPOSED, Tuesday afternoon, October
11th, 1864, 4 pages in ink by Pvt. Herbert Daniels to Salina, stamped
envelope with Washington CDS, bulls eye cancellation. He started
a letter and knocked over water and ruined it so he went to bed the
night before without writing, the paymaster came Sunday and kept him
very busy...Potter and Hunt have just came in and asked for the doctor
the first thing - They are as gentle as lambs and look rather
sheepish. The order sending Hunt to his regiment before said he was
not entirely well but it was thought best for him and the service to
remove him certain unfavorable influences at Annapolis, you can guess
perhaps what that means. I stayed up late Saturday night writing a
long statement about them and mentioned the "unfavorable
influences" and "P" carried it to General Potter
himself [he refers to Capt Percy Peckham]. That night and I was in
hopes that would result in their dismissal, mentions a Major who had
gone home to be "cured by his wife again." Do you think you
could cure me in 20 days? There is very heavy cannonading in the
distance...made charges out against the quartermaster for
drunkenness...PS Potter has just brought me Percy's clock as he can't
bear to hear it tick as he is very nervous, he and Hunt sleep together
with Wilbur in "P's" tent, goodnight Hxxxx. A very
interesting letter with overtones of these two officers caught in some
illicit sexual act and Daniels has reported them to the General. His
comment about Potter being so nervous that night he could not bear to
hear a clock tick shows someone who is awaiting some action by a
superior officer. Records show Captain Hunt was detached from the 7th
on October 15th and Captain Potter detached later in the year in
December. Extremely rare content..................................................$295.00
51932
- THE SAGA OF TWO DISGRACED OFFICERS CONTINUES, POTTER IS TRYING TO
RESIGN AND HUNT A LEAVE OF ABSENCE, Wednesday, October 12th,
1864, 2 pages in ink with a stamped cover postmarked Washington, Pvt.
Herbert Daniels of the 7th Rhode Island writes to Salina...It is
11 o'clock, he complains about the time letters take to get to
Washington [they are near Annapolis]. He refers to the ongoing case
involving Captains Potter and Hunt [see letter of October 11th copy]
that implies both have been accused of some offense which is probably
illicit sex between them...Potter is going to try and resign and Hunt
obtain a leave of absence 'both in account of ill health'. If it was
not for such folks I should not know what to do with my time...I must
go now my precious love...I wish I was with you this very minute just
where you are - Are you there [in bed]...Are you ready for your Hxxxxx.
See the copy provided of the letter of October 11th which gives
more insight on what is going on between Potter and Hunt and Daniels
seems right in the middle of it...........................................$155.00
51933
- I HAVE A NICE BED MADE AND IF YOU WOULD COME WE WOULD HAVE A
CHEERFUL FIRE, October 15th, 1864, 4 pages in ink with a
stamped postal cover to his lover Salina by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th
RI Infantry. He relates in part...I have made a nice bed for...I
would surely come I could have a cheerful fire built...mentions a
officer whose resignation has come back from Washington disapproved,
he wrote several statements about Potter yesterday...mentions a
friend's brother in our company with the Sutler, mentions a captured
Rebel officer, much more about camp news. Daniels was in some
conflict with an officer Potter and his reports were obviously
negative concerning Potter's actions within the regiment. Well written...................................$85.00
51934
- HE TRIES TO GET A FURLOUGH, LONGS TO SEE HER, November 6th,
1864, three plus pages in ink written near Annapolis by Pvt. Herbert
Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vols., to his sweetheart Salina. He
describes the tribulations of getting mail, he feels there is a slim
chance he will get a 30 day furlough, if he gets one perhaps he could
get a further extension...Potter has gotten a 15 day furlough and I
hope he never can come back...If I could I would send your whole
Herbert to you and he would no longer suffer for the want of his xxxxx.
Well written stamped Washington CDS envelope comes with the letter......................................................$75.00
51936
- A LOVESICK SOLDIER DREAMS OF HAVING HIS SWEETHEART IN BED WITH HIM,
Monday afternoon, November 14th, 1864, 4 pages in ink with a stamped
cover [Washington CDS] they are near Annapolis, by Pvt. Herbert
Daniels of the 7th Rhode Island Vol., to his sweetheart Salina. He
relates in part...describes how different soldiers are heating
their tents with a variety of stoves, one "puffs like a
steamboat"...I wish I could come and give you myself and give you
all the happiness you can imagine, advises her not to move until the
Spring due to the weather...if I should come home before then we would
make the best of the circumstance...you think that I could not inflict
some punishment with one arm, I guess I could without any...If I could
not you could all the more which perhaps would please you just as
well...mentions her daughters sleeping in his bed with her, good
night. Love Hxxxxxx. Daniels again implies his love and desires,
well written letter with stamped cover.................................................$95.00
51937
- NEWS OF THE SURRENDER OF WILMINGTON, DESERTERS COMING IN EACH NIGHT,
PETERSBURG ABOUT TO BE EVACUATED, February 23rd, 1865, 4 large
pages in ink written near Petersburg, VA, with a nice stamped cover
Washington CDS, by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Infantry. He
relates to his sweetheart Salina...He wants to "plague
her", you may do the same when you get a chance, I will do the
bed warming for you...last night we were on alert for the Johnnies and
the men were ordered to keep their equipment on...we will build a
breast works that the Rebs will not be able to drive us away...news
has come about the capture of Wilmington and the regiment gave a cheer
to let the Johnnies know, 100 guns were fired in the rear. There was a
great fire last night [Petersburg] they are burning everything they
can't carry and they are getting ready to evacuate Petersburg, a great
many deserters came over, they say they were greatly scared and feared
an attack...our large guns and mortars opened up and saw that they had
carried away their batteries and mortars...we soon found that they had
gone, we exchanged salutes with the Rebels. Much more content on
their future lovemaking, well written on large pages with stamped
cover..........................................$175.00
51938
- A SOLDIER'S SEXUAL FANTASIES TAKES UP ALL HIS LETTER HOME,
March 2nd, 1865 with a stamped cover postmarked Washington by Pvt.
Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vol., to his lover Salina. He
relates in part...Don't you wish I could come to you now? Why
did you leave the door unfastened when you were alone? I would like to
find then unfastened when I come. When I come I will put you where you
belong in a hum. I wish to take my bath with you now that you have
discovered the way to do it. Shall you sleep with all your clothes
when you expect me? More on his fantasy expectations at their first
meeting. Letter and stamped cover..................................................$95.00
51939 -
PETERSBURG, WATCHING MORTAR SHELLS EXPLODE, MORE CANNONADING IN THE
DISTANCE, BEDTIME TALK WITH SWEETHEART SALINA BACK HOME, March
30th, 1865, 3 pages in ink with a stamped envelope Washington, DC CDS,
by Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode Island Vol., stationed near
Petersburg. He relates in part to Salina...last night the Rebs
were unusually quiet which made us suspicious and watchful and then
they commenced with a volley. The regiment went to the breastworks and
saw the fun. At midnight, I was watching the mortar shells in the
distance and they looked like shooting stars...9 o'clock Friday
evening...the regiment got orders not to undress last night...would
like to wear one of her night shirts with her in his arms...the
pickets are calling 10 o'clock...I sit underground in a linen coat and
slippers...Saturday...I have been looking at the Johnnies with
"P's" glass and can see the peach trees in full bloom, more
on camp outside of the Petersburg lines.......................................................$135.00
 51941
- A SOLDIER'S LOVER WRITES HIM, WILL HEAR A COLORED LAWYER SPEAK, DR.
JOHN ROCK FAMOUS BLACK LAWYER, FIRST TO PRACTICE BEFORE THE SUPREME
COURT, March 28th, 1865 from Salina to Pvt. Herbert Daniels,
7th Rhode Island Vol. 3 pages in ink. She relates to Herbert...Mr.
Rock, the colored lawyer, is to lecture Thursday evening. The
"Spy" [Massachusetts Spy newspaper] gives news of the battle
the 9th Corps took part...was the 7th engaged? I hope you were not in
harm's way. The list of the killed and wounded of the 57th have come -
two or three of them I know I suppose that the battle was near you...I
did not know you were half way to Richmond...John Swett Rock.
In 1865, Rock, a former physician, of Massachusetts became the first
African-American lawyer admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme
Court. Rock had abandoned his medical practice to study law in 1861.
He also became the first African-American to be invited to the floor
of Congress in 1865. Rare commentary on Dr. John Rock's
lectures....................................................$150.00
 51942
- SEXUAL OVERTONES FROM A LOVE SICK SOLDIER NEAR RICHMOND TO HIS
SWEETHEART, Sunday evening, April 19th, 1864, 3 pages in ink
with a stamped postal cover CDS Washington by Pvt. Herbert Daniels of
the 7th Rhode Island Vol. stationed near Richmond. He relates to
Salina...he describes sleeping in a huge tower of pine boughs on
a carpet of pine needles, he discusses a friend who had gone back home
and visited his sweetheart noted as "P" and
"E"...he wonders if "E" lost anything more than
hair pins...thought they were perfectly safe on the lounge or the bed
and leave them alone for if they have resisted temptation before they
can again and if they have not it won't hurt them to try it again...I
wish I was there to take the lounge with you but should not want
"E" to witness our happiness...but never mind we will have
it all sometime...Darling I must go to bed now and I do wish I was
there to XXXXXXXXXX...how happy I should be...good night with 1000
kisses...Hxxxxxx...PS Smith's Palace is not as quiet and genteel a
place as Rocky Point but I never heard it called a xxxx house before.
Very respectful people used to go there. Rocky Point is much more
pleasant for a lady...I would like to spend tonight in your arms most
anywhere. A very descriptive letter from Daniels about a visit
home by one of his friends to visit a lady and to what outcome their
visit went - whether they had an sexual encounter or not. He continues
his fantasies about what Salina and he will do on the same lounge if
he was there and it is quite obvious but his x's the outcome would be
a sexual interlude...in reference to the Smith's Palace. Daniels
answers her query as to the character of the house as he states he has
never hear of it being called a xxxx house which refers to a
"whore" house. They are trying to arrange a place to meet
when he gets a furlough or gets discharged. Letters with sexual
content are RARE in Civil War correspondence as many soldiers just did
not write about such matters and if they did the woman on the other
end destroyed the correspondence trying to avoid embarrassment - it
was a different time then.................................................$225.00
51943 - BOTH
ARMIES
ARE PASSING NIGHT AND DAY, [Near Richmond], April 14th, 1865,
2 page bold letter in pencil from Pvt. Herbert Daniels, 7th Rhode
Island Infantry to his sweetheart Salina. We have not moved and there
is no news from here...both armies are passing night and day, a
romantic letter by Herbert to Salina, letter is accompanied by a
beautiful rose colored stamped cover. Richmond was now in Union
hands after the terrible fires that swept the city on the departure of
the Confederate Army. Daniels refers to the Union troops continuing to
enter the city and paroled Confederates leaving the city. He writes
this letter the day Lincoln was assassinated in Washington as there
were much news to come his way the following day.............................................$75.00
51944 - YOU HAVE
HEARD OF LEE'S SURRENDER BEFORE WE DID, LETTER WRITTEN AFTER LINCOLN'S
ASSASSINATION AND THE TROOPS IN CAMPS HAVE HEARD NOTHING,
April 15th - 17th, 1865, 4 pages in ink [Burksville, VA] with a
stamped cover PM Washington...Pvt. Herbert Daniels of the 7th Rhode
Island Infantry writes home to Salina...mentions they have just
moved near Burksville [VA] states that she had heard about Lee's
surrender before they did, goes into details on where they will settle
after the war, possibly Boston will suit them the best, maybe the
west. There are no signs of coming home although the war has ended.
There is obvious communications problems as by the 17th of April
Daniels makes no mention of the assassination in Washington of
Lincoln. Well written with cover.................................................$85.00
52947 - ABOUT TO
BE DISCHARGED, HE PLAN THEIR FIRST MEETING, WANTS TO BE ALONE WITH
HER, NO CHILDREN, May 25th, 1865, Alexandria, VA, 3 pages
letter with stamped cover from Alexandria, VA by Pvt. Herbert Daniels,
7th Rhode Island. He relates to his sweetheart Salina...We may
come home sooner than you expect, I hope you will be alone when I
come, he wants to be alone when they have their first joyful meeting
all to ourselves, he wants to have long talks, lips close to one
another, he wants her to come to Providence to be alone with her but
no children to "share the pleasure". Herbert is getting
antsy about their meeting and wants to meet her away from where she
lives without any children. Well written..............................................................$85.00
 5071 - IOWA TROOPS BEING
TRANSPORTED ON THE STEAMBOAT BILL HENDERSON, 8" X
24", preprinted and manuscript manifest where the State of Iowa
was paying for passage for men on the Steamboat "Bill
Henderson" from April to November in 1862. The
passengers are listed by date transported from Dubuque, Clinton,
Lyons, and Davenport to cities such as St. Louis, Clinton, Davenport,
and Dubuque, Iowa. The preprinted heading "The United
States" is scratched out and State of Iowa written in its place.
The total passage due the Northern Star Packet Company was $153.50 for
which the State received a 25% discount. In researching some of these
names, some do not appear on the roster of any Iowa units, but since
the state paid their passage, they were probably civil servants. Some
soldiers shown are Jerry Elson, 9th Iowa, wounded at Pea Ridge,
Sgt. Hiram Buel, lost an arm at Vicksburg, 21st Iowa, Leonard Horr,
21st Iowa, Jesse Hampton, 13th Iowa wounded at Shiloh, Calvin Taylor
45th Iowa. There are at least 45 entries on this steamboat
listing of passengers with many more to research. On a quick
examination many discharged soldiers, wounded sailors, and new
recruits were transported on this boat within the state of Iowa. Some
archival repairs due to the size but no loss of paper. A nice Iowa
item right at the beginning of the campaigns in Mississippi and
through November
1862.........................................................................$125.00  5072
- WE COULD HEAR THE GUNS AT FREDERICKSBURG, HEAR THE WOUNDED GROAN IN
WASHINGTON, 4 page letter in pencil, December 24th, 1862,
Private David Brett, 9th Mass Light Artillery, and stamped postal
cover. He relates in part...had Christmas dinner at the fort, turkeys,
oysters, pickles, cakes. I was in Washington all day yesterday with a
team of mules, we are fixing up the fort today as the Captain is a
Catholic and we are having easy times [Christmas season]...THERE
WAS A GREAT BATTLE THE OTHER DAY AT FREDERICKSBURG AND WE COULD HEAR
THE CANNONS VERY PLAIN AND THE WOUNDED WERE BROUGHT TO WASHINGTON IN
BOATS OF ALL KINDS AND AMBULANCES. SOME OF OUR FOLKS WHO WERE IN
WASHINGTON SAID THEY COULD HEAR THEM GROAN AS THEY PASSED IN THE
STREETS. WE GOT WHIPPED BADLY AND THAT IS NO MISTAKE. DESCRIBES THEIR
CHRISTMAS DINNER ON THE 25TH WITH ALL THE BOYS HAVING PLENTY TO EAT
AND HAD A GOOD TIME PLAYING BALL [BASEBALL]. The 9th Mass
Artillery was soon to fight at Gettysburg and fight at Trostle's Barn.
In the Civil War Times article "The Battery that saved the
Union" Hoffsommer says that after Barksdale's forward surge
lapped the battery and the 21st Mississippi Infantry engulfed the guns
and limbers, the fight became savagely hand to hand with muskets and
bayonets against rammers and handspikes. Baker states that
"David Brett lost his cap and started back for it; John Ligal
took him under his arm and carried him off the field." Brett was
only 5'4" and weighed 163 lbs. Brett hurt his foot due to cannon
recoil and was carried off the field. The 9th Mass. Light
Artillery accompanied the army in its northward march, on July 2,
1863, it reached Gettysburg, and about 4 P.M. was placed in
position near the Wheatfield road about 300 yards south of the Trostle
farm buildings. Here it assisted in staying the tide of Longstreet's
attack, firing by prolonge as it was forced to retire across the
field, and finally in a last stand in the Trostle farm yard lost over
50 horses and was forced to temporarily abandon four of its guns.
These, however, were brought off the field by the infantry after
nightfall. The loss in personnel was 11 officers and men killed and
mortally wounded, and sixteen surviving wounded, among the latter
being Captain Bigelow. On the following day the remnant of the battery
under Lieutenant Milton, consisting of two guns, was engaged at
Ziegler's Grove on Cemetery Hill losing five more horses. The
letter is well written in pencil with some water stains which do not
deter the reader. A good newsy letter from a very good fighting
unit............................................................$175.00
 5073
- EXPLORED THE BATTLEFIELD AT CHANTILLY, BONES OR MEN AND HORSES ON
THE GROUND, THE PLACE WHERE KEARNEY WAS KILLED, HOOKER FOUGHT ALL DAY
YESTERDAY AND LOST 14,000 MEN, 4 pages, three in pen and page
four in pencil by Pvt. David Brett, 9th Mass. Light Artillery. He
relates in part from Centerville, VA, April 30th, 1863. He describes
conditions at camp near Centerville, most of the houses are burned
down, the fences are all gone, about 4 miles north is Chantilly. GENERAL
KEARNEY WAS KILLED THERE AND SOME OF OUR BOYS HAVE GONE TO SEE THE
BATTLEFIELD, THERE ARE MEN AND HORSE BONES ON THE GROUND PARTIALLY
COVERED AND THEY BROUGHT HOME ONE SKULL. 2000 OR 3000 MEN WERE KILLED
IN THE BATTLE. AS IT WAS SOME TIME AGO. YESTERDAY WE HAD
TARGET PRACTICE, TODAY. A Chaplain of the 126th NY will have a
meeting. I never advise a man to come out here [join the army] unless
he was very tough as we have to be exposed to it enough to kill a well
man...JOE HOOKER FOUGHT ALL DAY YESTERDAY AND LOST 14,000 MEN WE
HEAR AND DROVE THE REBS THAT WAY FOR 9 MILES, THEY ARE FIGHTING ALL
AROUND US...WE EXPECT WARRENTON IS THE PLACE WE EXPECT TO GO AS THEY
ARE FIGHTING THERE AND IS 23 MILES OVER THE MOUNTAINS. IF JOE HOOKER
HAS THEM WHERE HE SAYS HE DOES HE WILL WHIP THEM...David Brett.
General Kearney was killed September 1st, 1862 at Chantilly while
attempting to escape Confederate capture. Baker in his history of the
9th sstates that on April 29th the battery held target practice with
the Keystone Battery and at 3/4 miles for smooth bores and 1 3/4 miles
for rifled guns. The 9th Battery was declared the best shots. Brett
refers to Hooker's operations at Fitzhugh Crossing or at Franklin's
Crossing which preceded the Battle of Chancellorsville. The 9th
Mass Artillery was soon to fight at Gettysburg and fight at Trostle's
Barn. In the Civil War Times article "The Battery that saved
the Union" Hoffsommer says that after Barksdale's forward surge
lapped the battery and the 21st Mississippi Infantry engulfed the guns
and limbers, the fight became savagely hand to hand with muskets and
bayonets against rammers and handspikes. Baker states that
"David Brett lost his cap and started back for it; John Ligal
took him under his arm and carried him off the field." Brett was
only 5'4" and weighed 163 lbs. Brett hurt his foot due to cannon
recoil and was carried off the field. The 9th Mass. Light
Artillery accompanied the army in its northward march, on July 2,
1863, it reached Gettysburg, and about 4 P.M. was placed in
position near the Wheatfield Road about 300 yards south of the Trostle
farm buildings. Here it assisted in staying the tide of Longstreet's
attack, firing by prolonge as it was forced to retire across the
field, and finally in a last stand in the Trostle farm yard lost over
50 horses and was forced to temporarily abandon four of its guns.
These, however, were brought off the field by the infantry after
nightfall. The loss in personnel was 11 officers and men killed and
mortally wounded, and sixteen surviving wounded, among the latter
being Captain Bigelow. On the following day the remnant of the battery
under Lieutenant Milton, consisting of two guns, was engaged at
Zeigler's Grove on Cemetery Hill losing five more horses. Well
written by Brett..................................................$225.00
 5074
- A PRELUDE TO THE 9TH MASS. LIGHT ARTILLERY MOVING TO GETTYSBURG, HIS
CONCERN ON THE STRENGTH OF THE REBELS, LEE MOVING THAT WAY WITH
100,000 MEN,
3 pages well written in pencil with a stamped cover, Centerville, VA,
June 15th, 1863 by Pvt. David Brett, 9th Mass. Light Artillery. He
relates in part...We buried a man last week his name was Babson, he
was sick for three days and was taken in a fit and never knew anything
after...JOE HOOKER'S TROOPS HAVE ALL COME ARE COMING HERE. IT
SEEMS THAT THEY WAS NO END TO THEM AS WE COULD HEAR THE WAGONS ALL
NIGHT. LEE, WE EXPECT IS COMING THIS WAY AND HE HAS GOT ALMOST 100,000
MEN. I THINK THERE WILL BE ANOTHER BULL RUN BATTLE IF SO I SHALL SEE
OR BE IN IT. IT LOOKS AS THOUGH THIS WAR WILL NEVER BE OVER THE REBS
ARE STRONGER THAN WE THINK FOR THEY HAVE MORE TO EAT AND IT IS ALL
NONSENSE ABOUT THEY HAVE A SHORTAGE OF FOOD AS THE PRISONERS DO NOT
SHOW IT. THE TROOPS DO SHOW THAT THEY HAVE SEEN HARD TIMES. THERE ARE
20 OR 30 BATTERIES HERE THE TROOPS COME UP THE BULL RUN ROAD AND WE
COULD SEE A CLOUD OF DUST ALL ALONG FOR MILES JUST AS FAR AS WE COULD
SEE. David Brett writes just before the advance to Gettysburg
where his battery was heavily engaged at Trostle's Farm. In the
Civil War Times article "The Battery that saved the Union",
Hoffsommer says that after Barksdale's forward surge lapped the
battery and the 21st Mississippi Infantry engulfed the guns and
limbers, the fight became savagely hand to hand with muskets and
bayonets against rammers and handspikes. Baker states that
"David Brett lost his cap and started back for it; John Ligal
took him under his arm and carried him off the field." Brett was
only 5'4" and weighed 163 lbs. Brett hurt his foot due to cannon
recoil and was carried off the field. The 9th Mass. Light
Artillery accompanied the army in its northward march, on July 2,
1863, it reached Gettysburg, and about 4 P.M. was placed in
position near the Wheatfield Road about 300 yards south of the Trostle
farm buildings. Here it assisted in staying the tide of Longstreet's
attack, firing by prolonge as it was forced to retire across the
field, and finally in a last stand in the Trostle farm yard lost over
50 horsses and was forced to temporarily abandon four of its guns.
These, however, were brought off the field by the infantry after
nightfall. The loss in personnel was 11 officers and men killed and
mortally wounded, and sixteen surviving wounded, among the latter
being Captain Bigelow. On the following day, the remnant of the
battery under Lieutenant Milton, consisting of two guns, was engaged
at Zeigler's Grove on Cemetery Hill losing five more horses. Well
written by Brett......................................$195.00 5075
- THE MINE RUN CAMPAIGN, MEADE'S MEN RETREAT IN THE COLD, 3
pages in ink with a stamped cover by Pvt. David Brett, 9th Mass. Light
Artillery, Brandy Station, VA, December 29th, 1863. He relates in
part...WE HAVE OUR LONG HOUSES ABOUT DONE, THERE ARE FOUR
BATTERIES IN THIS BRIGADE, MENTIONS A PAST TENT MATE WHO HAD BEEN
KILLED AT GETTYSBURG, OUR HORSES ARE ALL LINED UP IN A ROW ABOUT 100,
THE COUNTRY IS ALL FULL OF TROOPS FOR MILES AROUND HERE, THE DAY
BEFORE THANKSGIVING WE STARTED FOR RAPPAHANNOCK STATION AND GOT ABOUT
THREE MILES IN A SOUTHEASTERLY DIRECTION FROM BRANDY STATION AND HAD
TO STOP ALL NIGHT AS IT WAS SO MUDDY. WE STAYED IN A REB CAMP THEY HAD
BUILT FOR WINTER AND THE NEXT DAY WE MARCHED TO THE RAPIDAN AND
ENCAMPED ON THIS SIDE. THE NEXT MORNING , WE CROSSED ON PONTOONS FROM
THERE THE ROAD IS BUILT ON PLANKS TO RICHMOND AND IS VERY MUCH OUT OF
REPAIR...WE MARCHED ABOUT FOUR MILES AND THEN TURNED TO THE RIGHT
TOWARDS ORANGE COURT HOUSE, OUR TROOPS WERE FIGHTING ALL DAY IN FRONT.
WE MARCHED UNTIL NIGHT AND GOT CLOSE TO THE REBS BUT THEY FELL BACK IN
THE NIGHT. THE NEXT DAY, WE EXPECTED TO OVERTAKE THEM AND FIGHT THEM
BUT WE FOLLOWED THEN UNTIL THEY GOT INTO THEIR ENTRENCHMENTS WHICH
WERE SO STRONG IT WOULD BE IMPOSSIBLE TO TAKE THEM AND WE STAND THERE
ALL DAY LOOKING AT THEM. OUR BATTERY WAS ABOUT A QUARTER OF A MILE
FROM THE FRONT BUT WE COULD GO AND SEE THEM BUT NOT WITHOUT SOME RISK
AS THERE WAS FIRING ALL DAY. THAT NIGHT WE STAYED IN SOME PINE WOODS
AND IT WAS VERY COLD, THE NEXT MORNING WE HAD ORDERS TO FALL BACK
WHICH WE DID DOUBLE QUICK AND CROSSED THE RAPIDAN THAT NIGHT. IT IS
ALL CONFUSION WHEN AN ARMY FALLS BACK OR RETREATS AS IT IS EVERY MAN
FOR HIMSELF A PART OF THE TIME OR HE WILL GET HURT BUT ON THE WHOLE I
WOULD RATHER BE ON A MARCH THAN STAY IN CAMP. I HAVE NO BOOTS TO WEAR
AND IN FACT MOST OF THE MEN ARE IN WANT OF CLOTHING. IT IS RAINING,
WHISKEY HAS BEEN ISSUED TO THE MEN WHO WANTED IT. Brett writes
about the Mine Run Campaign, November 26th - December 2nd, 1863 where
little was accomplished for the Union except great suffering by
Meade's men from the rain that froze as it fell. The 9th Mass. Light
Artillery saw no direct action during that ill fated campaign. In the
Civil War Times article "The Battery that saved the Union",
Hoffsommer says that after Barksdale's forward surge lapped the
battery and the 21st Mississippi Infantry engulfed the guns and
limbers, the fight became savagely hand to hand with muskets and
bayonets against rammers and handspikes. Baker states that
"David Brett lost his cap and started back for it; John Ligal
took him under his arm and carried him off the field." Brett was
only 5'4" and weighed 163 lbs. Brett hurt his foot due to cannon
recoil and was carried off the field. The 9th Mass. Light
Artillery accompanied the army in its northward march, on July 2,
1863, it reached Gettysburg, and about 4 P.M. was placed in
position near the Wheatfield Road about 300 yards south of the Trostle
farm buildings. Here it assisted in staying the tide of Longstreet's
attack, firing by prolonge as it was forced to retire across the
field, and finally in a last stand in the Trostle farm yard lost over
50 horsses and was forced to temporarily abandon four of its guns.
These, however, were brought off the field by the infantry after
nightfall. The loss in personnel was 11 officers and men killed and
mortally wounded, and sixteen surviving wounded, among the latter
being Captain Bigelow. On the following day, the remnant of the
battery under Lieutenant Milton, consisting of two guns, was engaged
at Zeigler's Grove on Cemetery Hill losing five more horses. Well
written by Brett......................................................$295.00
 32820
- FEDERAL TROOP CARRIER ON THE RED RIVER/MISSISSIPPI RIVERS IN
LOUISIANA, Built in 1850, the St. Charles ran the Shreveport -
New Orleans route and was among the fastest boats of her day. The
property of the RED RIVER PACKET CO. the St.
Charles was sequestered by the US Government at New Orleans
and used to ferry troops and supplies, sold in 1864 and off the rolls
in 1865. A nice postal cover with an embossed 3 cent postal emblem
over stamped STEAM with a red packet stamp in an oval RED
RIVER PACKET ST. CHARLES [1853]..........................................................$195.00
 4270
- THREE SOLDIERS EXECUTED BY FIRING SQUAD FOR DESERTION, A DETAILED
LETTER REGARDING THE EXECUTION, THE BEST EXECUTION LETTER WE HAVE EVER
OFFERED - IRISH BRIGADE LETTER, Headquarters near Morrisville,
August 29th, 1863. 4 page letter in ink by William A. Smith, Company
D, 116th PA [Irish Brigade] to his sister. He relates in part...mentions
his brother who is ill on Folly Island in that "hot secesh
hole", news arrived that the Stars and Stripes in floating over
Fort Sumter and Wagner, soon the battery at Fort Moultrie and then
Charleston should be in the next news. Well Molly, there has been a
sad fear bin going on here last Friday a week and yesterday...THERE
WERE THREE MEN SHOT IN THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, THERE WAS ONE OUT OF
THE 71ST PA SHOT FOR DESERTION ON THE 21ST OF THE MONTH, AND YESTERDAY
THERE WERE TWO MEN SHOT FOR THE SAME THING - DESERTION IT IS AN AWFUL
THING TO SEE OWN MEN SHOT DOWN, IF IT WAS BATTLE IT WOULD BE NOT SO
HARD TO SEE THROUGH TO WALK UP AND BRAVE IT AND GET SHOT DOWN LIKE AN
OX THERE IS NO USE TALKING ABOUT IT...THEY WERE NOT SHOT FOR COWARDICE
AS THEY WERE ALL BRAVE AS LIONS AS THEY ALL WALKED OVER TO WHERE THEY
WERE TO BE SHOT RIGHT BEHIND THEIR COFFINS AND KEPT STEP WITH THE
MUSIC ALL THE TIME AND THEY STOOD AND SEEN THE MUSKETS LOADED AND WENT
AND STOOD BY THEIR COFFINS UNTIL THEY WERE TOLD TO KNEEL DOWN, THEY
COOLEY TOOK OFF THEIR COATS AND FOLDED THEM BESIDES THEM AS IF NOTHING
WAS GOING TO HAPPEN AND EVEN MARCHED KEEPING IN TUNE WITH THE DEAD
MARCH AND THAT IS THE HARDEST THING TO KEEP IN STEP WITH. THEY WERE
ORDERED TO KNEEL DOWN ON ONE KNEE AND THEN THE HANKER CHIEFS WERE PUT
OVER THEIR EYES AND THEY BRACED THEMSELVES FOR IT AND WHEN THE WORD
WAS GIVEN TO FIRE ONE FELL ONE WAY AND ANOTHER THE OTHER WAY, ONE OF
THEM THEY HAD TO SHOOT A SECOND TIME BEFORE THEY HAD TO KILL HIM AND
IF ANYONE SAYS THEY WERE COWARDS I THINK THEY LIE AS THEY HAD HEARTS
AS BIG AS AN OX...William A. Smith. The 116th Regiment,
Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, was recruited from among the
Irish Americans of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the
summer of 1862. Dennis Heenan served as its first colonel, St. Clair
A. Mulholland as lieutenant colonel, and George H. Bardwell as major.
At the end of August 1862, the regiment was ordered to report to
Washington, D.C., and was assigned to the Irish Brigade, which was the
2nd Brigade, 1st Division, II Corps, Army of the Potomac. The
following month, it was ordered to the Shenandoah Valley, where it saw
minor skirmishing. At the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, the
116th charged the sunken road. Despite losing many of their officers
and men, including Colonel Heenan, they remained at the wall until
dark. The regiment had lost so many men that it was consolidated into
a battalion of four companies under the command of Mulholland. The
116th performed well at the Battle of Chancellorsville, where it
helped rescue the 5th Maine Battery from capture. In this action,
Mulholland earned a Medal of Honor. On the second day of the Battle of
Gettysburg, the 1st Division was sent into the Wheatfield to support
the III Corps, where the 116th engaged in hand-to-hand combat. Caught
in a crossfire, the division was forced to retreat. During Pickett's
Charge the following day, the regiment supported the 2nd Connecticut
Battery but wasn't needed in the fighting. During the following few
months, the 116th remained in Northern Virginia. In the spring of
1864, Mulholland was given permission to recruit the regiment back to
full strength. Enough men were raised in Philadelphia to form
Companies E, F, and G in addition to bringing the four companies at
the front to strength, though many of the veterans were consolidated
into A Company. Companies H, I, and K were raised in Pittsburg. A
large portion of these new recruits were not Irish-Americans, however.
Mulholland was promoted to colonel, while Richard C. Dale became
lieutenant colonel and John Teed, who had been captured at Gettysburg,
major. The 116th fought all through the Overland Campaign, where it
continued to lose heavily in officers and men. Mulholland was wounded
at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House and Dale was missing in
action. Mulholland was wounded again at the Battle of Cold Harbor.
Heavy losses continued during the Siege of Petersburg. In July, the
Irish Brigade was broken up and the 116th was assigned to the 4th
Brigade, 1st Division. After the Appomattox Campaign, the regiment was
sent to Alexandria, where, on June 3, Companies A, B, C, and D where
mustered out. The remaining companies were mustered out on July 14 in
Washington. Well written by Smith, comes with a cover missing the
stamp postmarked Washington,
DC....................................................$595.00
 4252 - 300 PRISONERS TAKEN IN
THIS SCOUTING TRIP, REBELS BURNED DOWN A UNION SYMPATHIZERS HOUSE, THE
WOMAN AND CHILDREN ORDERED TO LEAVE, 3 page letter in ink from
Aaron Eley, 5th Wisconsin Light Artillery, March 18th, 1863, Camp near
Murfreesboro, TN. He relates in part to friends...the health of
the battery is good, there has been a great deal of rain here, it has
been so muddy it has been impossible to get about with a team and only
on the pikes and they are all cut up, they don't last long under these
heavy army trains. The horse and mules had a hard time during the
rainy weather, without shelter some of our best horses chilled to
death by the cold rain. We have been on two scouting expeditions since
we have been here the first time we went to Franklin 28 miles from
here, there were about 300 prisoners taken on this trip, the next time
we went to Triune 15 miles from here. This part of Tennessee is the
most desolate looking place one can find anywhere. The houses and
fences between Nashville and Murfreesboro are nearly all burned down.
All though the country wherever the army has been fences are burnt.
There is some poor specimens of humanity here, some will suffer for
something to eat before another crop is raised. The Rebels do their
share of the burning as they burn as many fences as we do but they
also burn bridges and the houses of Union men. A few days ago we met a
woman with three small children in the road they had come from
Shelbyville by a circuitous route traveling about 40 miles on foot.
The children were bare footed and the woman said that her house and
furniture had been burnt by the Rebels on account of their Union
sentiment and her and the children ordered to leave...Aaron Eley.
The 5th Wisonsin Light Artillery fought at Corinth, Perryville, Stones
River, Chattanooga, Chickamauga, Atlanta Campaign, and with Sherman on
his march to the sea. Fine, comes with a patriotic envelope [cannon]
missing stamp. Excellent letter on the affairs near Murfreesboro and
Nashville............................................................$125.00
 4253
- A GREAT DESCRIPTION OF THE TOWN OF MURFREESBORO, TENNESSEE FREED
NEGROES AS REFUGEES BEING FED AT THE EXPENSE OF THE GOVERNMENT, THEY
CONSTANTLY COME THROUGH OUR LINES, IN ALMOST COUNTLESS NUMBERS,
Murfreesboro, TN, April 20th, 1863. 3 pages in ink to his Father by
Aaron Eley, 5th Wisconsin Light Artillery. He relates in part...the
health of the army is good we are camped near the depot at
Murfreesboro. It is that of the general opinion that General Rosecrans
will lay here with the greater part of his army until Vicksburg is
disposed of. They are building some very strong fortifications here
and mounting some heavy siege guns and mortars in them. If the Rebels
evacuate Vicksburg and reinforce Bragg at Shelbyville, it is more than
likely that these fortifications will be of use to the army. Refugees
from Bragg's army represent Bragg's army as being pretty well starved.
The citizens are out on equality with the soldiers and are allowed
soldiers rations only. You ought to see the different specimens of
humanity that fill the streets of Murfreesboro. They are filled at all
times all of the day with paroled prisoners, refugees, deserters from
the Rebel army, citizens and officers and soldiers from the Federal
army. Among those citizens can be found the American citizens of
African decent in almost countless numbers, but these last being named
are kept at the depot where they are fed at the expense of the
government...these American citizens of African decent come into out
lines by the dozens young and old, mentions a friend at Benton
Barracks at St. Louis...Aaron Eley. An excellent letter describing
the thousands of contrabands around Murfreesboro that came from the
surrounding areas as the Union army took control of the area. Well
written..............................................................$125.00
 4254
- SLAVERY IS DEAD, THE PRESIDENT HAS THE PHYSICAL FORCE TO CARRY OUT
THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION, BRAGG AND LONGSTREET HAVE FALLEN BACK,
North of Chickamauga, TN, December 15th, 1863. 4 pages in ink by Aaron
Eley, 5th Wisconsin Light Artillery to a friend. He relates in part...We
are still in camp eight miles above Chattanooga...the farmers here
were compelled to give 1/10 of their grain raised to the Confederate
Government. One can not imagine the great deal of destruction that has
and is being destroyed, the army leaves its mark wherever it goes, the
land is laid to waste, houses and fences burned, the Union looks well
and the Rebels look played out. The election in the loyal states has
done much to discourage them; they cannot look for help from a divided
North while in the field they were defeated with a heavy loss of men
and artillery. Bragg and Longstreet were forced to fall back leaving
the very center of the Confederacy almost unprotected and open to an
invasion to Grant's whole army. I have talked with some of the
citizens in this vicinity and some admit that slavery is dead. They
have got their eyes open to see that the President has the physical
force at his disposal to carry out the Emancipation Proclamation and
slavery, which was the only disturbing element in our society, will be
settled forever. Mentions his quilt was left back at the battery as he
loaned it to another soldier who had no blanket, no stamps, nearest
place they can be gotten is Nashville...Aaron Eley. The
Chickamauga Campaign was followed by the Battles for Chattanooga,
sometimes called the Chattanooga Campaign, including the reopening of
supply lines and the Battles of Lookout Mountain (November 23) and
Missionary Ridge (November 25). Relief forces commanded by Maj. Gen.
Ulysses S. Grant broke Bragg's grip on the city, sent the Army of
Tennessee into retreat, and opened the gateway to the Deep South for
Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's 1864 Atlanta Campaign. Well
written........................................................$125.00
 4256
- THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG, STANDING IN THE LINE OF FIRE, MEN FELL TO
THE LEFT AND RIGHT, BURYING THE DEAD, DOCTORS TAKING OFF LEGS AND ARMS,
4 page letter and stamped postal cover from Pvt. David Brett, 9th
Massachusetts Light Artillery, Berlin, Maryland, July 17th, 1863. He
relates in very bold pencil to his wife. He relates in part...I
am well as usual and we are now just below the Ferry crossing the
Potomac River chasing the Rebels as they are going back to Richmond as
fast as they can. Our army has been marching every day for three weeks
after them. Mentions his friend Frank who is foot sore and not very
well...You ask me how I spent the 4th...WE WERE IN A FIELD ABOUT A
MILE FROM THE BATTLEFIELD AT GETTYSBURG AND PART OF OUR MEN WHEN TO
BURY THE DEAD BUT THE REBELS WOULD SHOOT AT US IF AN MAN STOOD IN ONE
PLACE A MINUTE AS WE COULD NOT GET THEM ALL. THEY CAN KILL WITHIN A
HALF A MILE WITH RIFLES. WE HEARD THAT ALL WERE BURIED AFTERWARDS.
MOST OF MY TIME WAS SPENT LOOKING AROUND THE BARNS AS THEY WOUNDED LAY
ALL ABOUT IN THEM AND UNDER THE DOCTORS HAD AS MUCH AS THEY COULD DO
TAKING OFF ARMS AND LEGS AND DRESSING WOUNDS, SOME OF THE WOUNDED WERE
NOT CARED FOR THREE OR FOUR DAYS...AT THE BATTLE - I FELT RATHER BAD
WHEN WE WERE ORDERED TO ADVANCE TO THE FRONT BUT AFTER WE GOT TO
FIRING I DID NOT THINK MUCH ABOUT IT. WE HAD BEEN FIRING FOR
ABOUT ONE HALF HOUR BEFORE ANYONE GOT HURT...WE COULD HEAR THE BULLETS
PASSING, FINALLY A MAN DROPPED ON MY RIGHT AND ANOTHER RIGHT BEHIND. 6
MEN WERE KILLED WITHIN A ROD OF ME...FENN WAS DROPPED DEAD AND HE
NEVER KNEW WHAT HURT HIM, SOME OF OUR WOUNDED WILL NEVER RECOVER. WE
FOUGHT WITH OUR GUNS UNTIL THE REBS COULD PUT THEIR HANDS ON THE GUNS,
THE GENERAL SAID WE FOUGHT WELL AND I HOPE NEVER TO SEE ANOTHER TIME
BUT CANNOT TELL...I GO TO BED WET AND SLEEP IN THE WATER. I LOST MY
CAP AND CANTEEN AND HAD MY FOOT RUN OVER AND IT WAS LAME BUT I AM
GETTING OVER IT. WE LEFT OUR WOUNDED AT GETTYSBURG AND WHERE THEY
HAVE GONE I DO NOT KNOW...A BALL PASSED THROUGH THE ARM OF JOE HURST
ABOVE HIS ELBOW AND CUT THE CORDS, IT IS DOUBTFUL THAT HE WILL EVER
GET THE USE OF IT  AGAIN...D. Brett. July 18th, we are now 15 miles
inside Virginia and on the way to Richmond. Lee is in full retreat and
we fight him all the way along, some days we march 30 miles and I walk
all the way with no trouble, Sunday we will march today further into
Virginia...D. B. In the Civil War Times article "the Battery
that saved the Union" Hoffsommer says that after Barksdale's
forward surge lapped the battery and the 21st Mississippi Infantry
engulfed the guns and limbers, the fight became savagely hand to hand
with muskets and bayonets against rammers and handspikes. Baker
states that "David Brett lost his cap and started back for it;
John Ligal took him under his arm and carried him off the field."
Brett was only 5'4" and weighed 163 lbs. Brett hurt his foot due
to cannon recoil and was carried off the field. The 9th Mass.
Light Artillery accompanied the army in its northward march. On
July 2, 1863, it reached Gettysburg, and about 4 P.M. was placed in
position near the Wheatfield Road about 300 yards south of the Trostle
farm buildings. Here it assisted in staying the tide of Longstreet's
attack, firing by prolonge as it was forced to retire across the
filed, and finally in a last stand in the Trostle farm yard lost over
50 horses and was forced to temporarily abandon four of its guns.
These, however, were brought off the field by the infantry after
nightfall. The loss in personnel was 11 officers and men killed and
mortally wounded, and sixteen surviving wounded, among the latter
being Captain Bigelow. On the following day, the remnant of the
battery under Lieutenant Milton, consisting of two guns, was engaged
at Zeigler's Grove on Cemetery Hill losing five more horses. An
outstanding letter from an important regiment at the Battle of
Gettysburg. Superb
content..............................................................$2,400.00
More
on the actions of the 9th Mass. Light Artillery: on July 2, 1863,
Major General Daniel Sickles (who was later was seriously injured,
near the Trostle barn, by a Confederate shell, which caused his leg to
be amputated) moved his troops to an exposed position on Emmitsburg
Road. Due to mounting pressure by the Confederate Army, the Union
troops began retreating from the area of Peach Orchard. Their goal was
to make it to Cemetery Ridge. The path of their retreat included the
farm lane, noted above, located on the Trostle Farm. Most of the
batteries were able to reach the ridge. One exception was the
"green" 9th Massachusetts Light Artillery Battery. This was
to be their first battle. Captain John Bigelow commanded this battery.
Captain Bigelow sustained severe wounds to his side and hand during
the battle at the Trostle Farm. Reportedly the troops took cover in
the Trostle building, waiting for the ranks of the Rebel Army to get
closer. As the enemy troops approached over the knoll, the 9th
Massachusetts Battery opened fire. The Confederates continued their
advance on the farm. The battery was now trapped inside by the 21st
Mississippi Infantry. The Rebels then began shooting the horses, who
were still strapped to their harnesses. The reasoning for this was so
that the cannons could not be pulled out. The 9th Mass. Battery
continued to fight, in the end, the remaining survivors fled, leaving
behind their guns, limbers and also the wounded and dead, both man and
animal alike. During this battle, the 9th Massachusetts Battery lost
five of it's six guns and reportedly 80 of their 86 horses. Their guns
were later regained by Union Troops.
 3015 - OLD JACKSON HAS LEFT
WINCHESTER AND BANKS IS RIGHT BEHIND HIM, 62ND OHIO INFANTRY, LATER
KILLED AT DARBYTOWN ROAD, March 15th, 1862, Pvt. William Smutz,
62nd Ohio, Headquarters of the 62nd Ohio, Frederick County, MD. Two
legal sized pages that he took from a storekeeper's ledger book. He
states he is writing in a store 5 miles from Winchester. He relates in
bold pencil, We left by train from Fort Kimball, the track was torn up
for four miles...arrived in Martinsburg and found half the town flying
Union colors from their windows and the rest of the town mourning for
the dead heroes of the rattlesnake banner, we are five miles from
Winchester and I am writing in a store on a clerk's ledger book paper,
Old Jackson has left Winchester and Banks is right behind him, Banks
is pouring into him as we can hear the cannonading, they have been
reinforced from Strasburg, some bodies lay in the area with dead
horses, some Negro contrabands camp into camp last night and the
officers naturally adopted them. Smutz died at Darbytown Road in 1864.
Coves with a stamped patriotic cover postmarked Hanover, MD. With a
colored vignette of Miss Liberty...PROTECT THE UNION in a banner.
On the 11th Banks cautiously advanced his left to Berryville 10 miles
east of Winchester by a good stone road. Jackson again drew up his
little army in front of Winchester covering the three roads by which
Banks would advance his whole army and all day awaiting the attack
from the large force that came within four miles of his position. When
this did not result in combat, he late in the day followed his trains
to the vicinity of Newton. Jackson determined that they should make an
attack on Bank's advance force at Stephenson's before daylight the
next morning. However, his army was within five miles from Winchester
too far to recall for a night march and attack. He later followed his
army and bivouacked in its rear. The next day he marched to Strasburg
18 miles from Winchester where he halted on the 15th. Banks occupied
Winchester on the 12th, but Turner Ashby, with his cavalry kept him so
occupied in protecting the rear and flanks of his army as well as its
front, that he did not follow after Jackson until the 18th when he
started Shield's Division in pursuit. Jackson with Ashby as his
sentinel fell back to Woodstock 12 miles and then to Mt. Jackson 24
miles from Strasburg. Letter and cover.....................$175.00  3017
- THE REBELS ARE CONTINUALLY DESERTING BUT THE PICKETS ON EITHER SIDE
WILL NOT SHOOT THEM, 37th Mass. Volunteers, Private Willard S.
Cooke to his Father, Headquarters 37th Mass. Volunteers, February
17th, 1865. Four pages in ink with a stamped cover [impaired at bottom
edge]. He relates in part...It is raining quite hard tonight
just the right time for the Johnnies to desert into our lines, last
night 19 came into our lines into our brigade while usually the number
has been six or seven. Every hour throughout the night we can hear a
volley of musketry fired by the Rebel pickets towards some of their
men who are coming over to us. But it is a mutual understanding
between the two that not one of them has been known to be shot in an
attempt to desert. They either have no ball in their guns or fire over
their heads. They are obliged to shoot however far if they do not they
are accused and punished for complicity in the desertion. Some times
an officer will take a gun and shoot at them and the Johnnies hollow
to our pickets to lie down so they won't get shot. More of them have
just come in as I heard a volley that is a sure sign. There is utmost
friendliness between the pickets on both sides as they seldom fire
under any circumstances. The deserters tell us that more would come
over but they are told by the officers that we will put them in our
army. They say however that two thirds of their army will come over
before another campaign even if they would be put into our ranks. They
say they can fight better on a full stomach than the way they are now
half starved as they are. I saw some that came in the other night and
a happier set of dirty ragged fellows you never saw. Our boys give
them all that they can eat and it gives a soul good to see them
stuffed...W. S. Cooke. The 37th Mass. regiment was formed in July
1862 and served until the end of the war in April 1865, seeing action
at many battles including Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, duty in New
York City after the draft riot, the Siege of Petersburg and the final
pursuit and destruction of General Robert E. Lee's Army. It was formed
from volunteers mainly from the western counties of Massachusetts, and
it subsequently absorbed members of other units (notably the 7th and
the 10th Massachusetts) in May and June 1864. The 37th was one of the
first regiments to be issued the new Spencer repeating rifle, on July
15, 1864, increasing their firepower. The 37th Mass. was one of the
first regiments to enter Petersburg. The surrender of the City to
Colonel Edwards in command of the Sixth Corps, skirmish
line..........................................$195.00
 3018A
- SAW A DESERTER SHOT WHILE SITTING ON HIS COFFIN, WE ARE AT WARREN
STATION NEAR THE PETERSBURG LINE, 37th Mass. Volunteers, Co.
F, Private Williard S. Cooke to his Father, near Petersburg, VA,
January 3rd, 1865. Four pages in very bold pencil. He relates in
part...He hopes to get detailed to Butler's Dept. in hopes of
getting a furlough. We are presently camped near the center of the
line on the very spot that the 5th Corps had done such desperate
fighting to gain and hold the position on the Weldon Railroad. Nearby
there is a large fort that was built by the Corps and perhaps you have
seen in pictured in Harpers Weekly. The railroad cuts close to our
camp and the station is just a few rods off. We are set at Warren's
Station and are set in nice warm houses. We have been papering the
inside of the houses with old "New York Heralds"
[insulation] and it looks quite gay. I SAW A DESERTER SHOT TODAY. HE
WAS SITTING ON HIS COFFIN WHEN HE WAS SHOT. Your Brother, W. S. Cooke
[wrote to Father and Brother]. Records show that two Union
soldiers were shot at Petersburg on January 6th, 1865 for
desertion...Peter Cox of the 4th New Jersey and Michael Wert of the
184th PA. A well written letter by a member of the 37th Mass. The 37th
Mass. regiment was formed in July 1862 and served until the end of the
war in April 1865, seeing action at many battles including
Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, duty in New York City after the draft
riot, the Siege of Petersburg and the final pursuit and destruction of
General Robert E. Lee's Army. It was formed from volunteers mainly
from the western counties of Massachusetts, and it subsequently
absorbed members of other units (notably the 7th and the 10th
Massachusetts) in May and June 1864. The 37th was one of the first
regiments to be issued the new Spencer repeating rifle, on July 15,
1864, increasing their firepower. The 37th Mass was one of the first
regiments to enter Petersburg the surrender of the City to Colonel
Edwards in command of the Sixth Corps skirmish line...............................................................$165.00
 3019
- 2ND IOWA CAVALRY, ENEMY THREATENING NASHVILLE, Charles P.
Hutchinson, Co. K, 2nd Iowa Cavalry to his brother's home in Illinois,
at camp near Nashville, TN, December 10th, 1862. 4 pages in ink on
attractive patriotic stationary [Washington standing by flag-green
imprint]. He relates in part...about some in His company, one
has died, the enemy is out in great force and they may try and take
Nashville, skirmishing is going on at the present time and they have
driven in our pickets today and our men are waiting for the enemy to
come a little closer...we had a fight with them last week and made an
attack on them at 4 AM on Thanksgiving morning and drove in their
pickets killing 20 of them and only having three wounded. The new
troops are dying off pretty fast just like last winter in Rolla [MO]
when we buried 60 of our regiment. Letter comes with a patriotic
cover with the stamp cut out. He refers to Bragg moving towards
Nashville near Murfreesboro, TN. Well written on attractive stationary.............................................$125.00
3020
- 34TH IOWA SURGEON RELEASES HIM TO REJOIN HIS REGIMENT, June
25th, 1863, 4 pages in ink to his sister by Milton Hutchinson Co. F,
34th Iowa...he expects to start for his regiment that evening as
the Surgeon has given him clearance to go. He is sending home $16 with
a soldier who is going home on furlough...tells his sister that the
money can be used to hire a hand to put up for the winter. Has heard
from the boys at Vicksburg, direct letters to Cairo, IL, Company F,
34th Iowa. He was soon to join his regiment at Vicksburg and was later
killed in action at Fort Blakely, AL in April 1865. Well written in
ink, with stamped cover PM St. Louis, CDS bullseye cancellation......................................$75.00  3021
- A STEAMBOAT EXPLODED, SOLDIERS JUMP OVERBOARD, WIVES AND MOTHERS OF
SOLDIERS ON BOARD, ONE WOMAN IS KILLED IN THE BURNING WRECK, A 34TH
IOWA SOLDIER WRITES..., Morganza, LA, October 8th, 1863, 3
pages in ink on attractive green paper by Milton Hutchinson, 34th Iowa
to his sister and cousin. He relates in part...We are camped at
Morganza on the banks of the Mississippi River, mentions a fellow
soldier named Jasper who had died of disease and had died in the
"FAITH". He writes that the Rebels in the neighborhood are
reported gone, a part of our army had come in the rear of them, they
may have chased them out, have heard cannonading this morning down the
river, don't know if it is near Port Hudson. There has been a great
destruction of steamboats on the river this fall. Seven have been
burnt the past month and a half. A few days ago there was a member of
our company coming down the river on the ROBERT CAMPBELL [steamboat]
and just at Milliken's Bend it took fire to the rear end in the hull.
The fire ran up and burned the ropes so they could not get her ashore.
She was within 100 yards of shore when they thought there was danger
her boiler would blow up. Then there was a rush to the water and a
member of my company jumped into the water and a deckhand helped save
him and they swam to shore. About 40 lives were lost. There were
several women on board going to see their sons and husbands who were
in the army. One was sick in bed and burned to death, several others
were saved by the men. An outstanding letter describing the
destruction of the steamboat ROBERT CAMPBELL. Numerous
steamboats, he writes, had burned on the river the previous month.
Confederate agents had been burning steamboats on the river and the
testimony of William Murphy in St. Louis in 1865 stated that a man
named Ayleshire was paid $5000 by the Confederate Government to burn
the ROBERT CAMPBELL. Other boats were named as being burned by
Confederate agents and other boats mentioned by Hutchinson were
probably burned by other agents rather than just accidents. The
testimony of Murphy was designed to prove complicity of Jefferson
Davis as acts of terror by burning the boats during the war. An
important letter by Hutchinson. He later died at Fort Blakely, AL in
April 1865..........................................................................$250.00
 32605
- 34TH OHIO, PIATT'S ZOUAVES, OUR REGIMENT IS SPREAD OUT ALL OVER
VIRGINIA, WE ARE IN THE DEFENSE OF WASHINGTON NOW, 200 MEN ARE POW'S
IN RICHMOND, THE REGIMENT THAT WAS ONCE A FINE REGIMENT IS NO MORE,
4 page letter in ink to his cousin by John Sherrick, Company E, 34th
Ohio, Camp near Centerville, VA, August 1st, 1863. He relates in
part...One year ago I was within 4 miles of this place and ready
to pack up to start for the front and we took the advance of Pope's
Army and in 27 days we were driven back into Washington, since then I
have knocked around Virginia and have seen some hard fighting, great
deal of picket duty and run a great many risks. The unit had 800
fighting men and since then we have received 400 recruits and today
where are they? Colonel Duffras [Duryea] is a General and is
Burnside's Chief of Cavalry, 200 men ate at Richmond as prisoners of
war, 100 men are at the front with Colonel Thompson, about 80 are here
under Captain Baker. Conscripts will be arriving and it will be just
drill, drill, drill. We have to scout and picket, returned last night
from a 24 hour ride, this squad is in the defense of Washington under
General Heintzelman...much more. Sherrick continues on from the
bottom of page four to a postscript at the top of page one but does
not put a signature. We will include a copy of another Sherrick letter
with his signature [this letter is not incomplete, just unsigned]. The
34th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (or 34th OVI) was an
infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American
Civil War. It primarily served in the Eastern Theater in what is now
West Virginia and in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley region. They are
well known for wearing on Americanized Zouave uniform which consisted
of: A dark blue jacket with red trimming, a pair of sky blue baggy
trousers with two stripes of red tape going down vertically, a pair of
tan gaiters, and a red ottoman styled fez with a blue tassel. They are
known at Piatts Zouaves. A very good letter........................................................................$125.00
32801
- ILLINOIS SOLDIER WRITES FROM HAY MARKET, KY, PATRIOTIC STATIONARY,
November 21st, 1861, to his sister in Kane County, IL. Red and
blue Miss Liberty with flag. 4 pages, he relates...we
moved to Camp Holman went about 24 miles from West Point and are
camped on the roughest type of ground, there are 75,000 soldiers
within 12 miles of here, plenty to eat, boys sing each night, have
prayer meetings, some light water staining. Comes with cover
stamp removed...............................$49.50  32804
- 2ND NEW HAMPSHIRE, WE TOOK THE OFFICER AND COMMANDING OFFICER
WITHOUT FIRING A SHOT, DESCRIBES SLAVES IN THE LOCALE, September
2nd, 1861, Bladenburg [MD], 3 pages on colored letter sheet of Miss
Liberty red/blue with flag, J. F. Haines, Co. E, 2nd New Hampshire to
his sister. He relates in part...Our troops took a place named
Monson a hill that was hard to take but we took it without firing a
shot, took the Rebel Commanding officer and two lieutenants without
firing a shot, many slaves here, there are here every Sunday with
apples to sell, they are poorly dressed, some have no shoes, the women
have a rag tied to their hair, they hardly look fit, they come 14
miles to sell their apples. The ink is somewhat light but quite
legible. Nice content.....................................................$75.00
32805
- 8TH INDIANA LETTER SHEET, THE BATTLE OF CEDAR CREEK, 3 page
letter by an anonymous soldier, March 14th, 1865 to his sister. The
letter sheet has great artillery graphics in red and is a poem by C.
A. Savage, Co. K, 8th Indiana from Camp near Petersburg, VA. The
letter deals with camp news, will go to City Point to mail an express
package, more personal news. A great colorful letter
sheet...................................................$75.00
32807
- EAGLE FLYING FROM MOUNTAIN, TATTERED CONFEDERATE FLAG, US FLAG IN
FOREGROUND, Moreheadville, Erie Co., June 25th [62]. 7 page
letter home in ink, great patriotic graphics, home
news..........................$50.00
32808
- 80 MEN WERE IN PURSUIT OF A DESERTER, A MOTHER FEELS FOR HER
EXECUTED SON, Polo, Illinois. 4 page letter in ink to Lt.
Oscar Sammis, February 21st, 1864, 92nd Illinois Mounted Infantry from
a family member at home. She relates...keep a sharp lookout for Rebel
villains, Mother is worried about Moses going to Idaho for gold,
yesterday a deserter got away and there were 80 people in pursuit,
this is the 4th time he has deserted...he will be shot of course,
Rastus Daly [Erastus Daily 88th Illinois executed 11/13/62 for
desertion] was executed near Chattanooga, his mother feels dreadful -
she said he was shot because the officers hated him. A great home
letter with excellent content on deserters.......................$65.00
32809
- SOME OF MORGAN'S MEN HAVE BEEN CAPTURED, NEWS OF GETTYSBURG,
VICKSBURG, AND PORT HUDSON, July 22nd, 1863, Polo, Illinois. 4
page letter to Lt. Oscar Sammis of the 92nd Illinois Mounted Infantry
stationed near Chattanooga by his sister. She relates in part...I
see by the papers that some of you have been after old Morgan and
captured the greatest part of his men, and now it seems that Vicksburg
and Port Hudson are taken, and together with Meade's Victory and the
capturing of so many of Morgan's men there cannot be a great many
left. A newsy home letter regarding the three great victories of
July 1863.......................................$48.00  32810
- NEWS OF THE DRAFT RIOTS IN NEW YORK, NEGROES KILLED IN THE STREETS
BY THE IRISH, JEFF DAVIS CALLS OUT EVERY MAN BETWEEN 18 AND 45 INTO
THE CONFEDERATE ARMY, July 26th, 1863, home front letter
written to Lt. Oscar Sammis of the 92nd Illinois Mounted Infantry. 4
pages in ink. She related in part...We are all rejoicing on all
the recent victories our army has had and we hope it will continue.
They are drafting in some parts of the state, we expect it will soon
commence here...they had a great riot in New York on account of the
draft, it was mostly by the Irish, they set buildings on fire,
plundered and stole a great deal and worst of all they picked at the
Negroes killing them and beating them whenever they came across them.
They killed about 20 or 30 before they were put down. Other riots have
been threatened but they have been put down before they went. Jeff
Davis called on every man between the ages of 18 and 45 to go into the
service...well I guess we can match Jeff yet awhile so let him call
on...we have plenty of men yet at home...your friend Caroline. The
New York City draft riots (July 13 to July 16, 1863; known at
the time as Draft Week) were violent disturbances in New York
City that were the culmination of discontent with new laws passed by
Congress to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War. The
riots were the largest civil insurrection in American history apart
from the Civil War itself. President Abraham Lincoln sent several
regiments of militia and volunteer troops to control the city. The
rioters were overwhelmingly working class men, resentful, among other
reasons, because the draft unfairly affected them while sparing
wealthier men, who could afford to pay a $300.00 Commutation Fee to
exclude them from its reach. Initially intended to express anger at
the draft, the protests turned ugly and degraded into "a virtual
racial pogrom, with uncounted numbers of blacks murdered on the
streets." The conditions in the city were such that Major General
John E. Wool stated on July 16. "Martial law ought to be
proclaimed, but I have not a sufficient force to enforce it." The
military suppressed the mob using artillery and fixed bayonets, but
not before numerous buildings were ransacked or destroyed, including
many homes and an orphanage for black children..........................................$95.00
32811
- A FRIEND WANTS A DARKY TO BE SENT UP TO HER FROM TENNESSEE, PART OF
UNIT WILL BE GRANT'S BODYGUARD, THE 92ND REGIMENT HAS BEEN MOUNTED AND
ATTACHED TO GENERAL WILDER, August 2nd, 1863, Polo, IN. 4 page
Illinois home front letter to Lt. Oscar Sammis, 92nd Illinois Mounted
Infantry by his sister...We have not heard from you in awhile
are you off stealing horses, Mary says send her Darky along as she
needs him in this hot weather, we have noticed that the 92nd has been
mounted and attached to General Wilder's Division, General Grant has
ordered three companies of his regiment [92nd Illinois] to Vicksburg
for his body guards...Joseph says that completely uses up that
regiment...says there will be nothing left than the 4th Illinois
Cavalry. Quite newsy and interesting content.......................................$48.00
32813
- AFRAID THAT THE REBELS MIGHT GET INTO WASHINGTON, Polo,
Illinois, July 17th, 1864, from the sister of Lt. Oscar Sammis, 92nd
Illinois Mounted Infantry serving near Chattanooga. She relates in
part in a 4 page ink letter...you have read in the papers about
of the raid into Penn. And Maryland, we felt afraid for awhile that
the Rebels might get into Washington and I think there were some near
Washington...Sherman has been doing some terrible fighting the past
two weeks...the opinion here is that he will soon clear out most of
that part of the country. Her letter describes Jubal Early's raid
towards Washington June - July 1864, Robert E. Lee was concerned about
Hunter's advances in the Valley, which threatened critical railroad
lines and provisions for the Virginia-based Confederate forces. He
sent Jubal Early's corps to sweep Union forces from the Valley and, if
possible, to menace Washington, D.C., hoping to compel Grant to dilute
his forces against Lee around Petersburg, Virginia. Early was
operating in the shadow of Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson,
whose 1862 Valley Campaign against superior forces was fabled in
Confederate history. Early got off to a good start. He drove down the
Valley without opposition, bypassed Harper's Ferry, crossed the
Potomac River, and advanced into Maryland. Grant dispatched a corps
under Horatio G. Wright and other troops under George Crook to
reinforce Washington and pursue Early. Monocacy (July 9) Early
defeated a smaller force under Lew Wallace near Frederick, Maryland,
but this battle delayed his progress enough to allow time for
reinforcing the defenses of Washington. Fort Stevens (July 11 - 12)
Early attacked a fort on the northwest defensive perimeter of
Washington without success and withdrew back to Virginia...........................................$55.00
 32814
- ELMIRA, NY, PROVOST MARSHALL GIVES INSTRUCTIONS ABOUT TWO LISTS OF
DESERTERS LIVING IN HIS COUNTY AND WHAT TO DO REGARDING ENROLLING NEW
TROOPS, 27th District of
NY, Elmira, NY, May 20th, 1863. He writes to the deputy Provost
Marshall giving him lists of deserters in Steuben County and to arrest
the men on the lists and deliver them to headquarters. Also he gives
instructions, oaths of office, blank lists for enrollment, which with
the assistance of Surgeon J. B. Graves, you will see transmitted to
each enrolling officer in Steuben County and return the oath of office
to me. M.J. Green Provost Marshall. An act for
"enrolling and calling out the National Forces" was signed
into law on March 3, 1863, by President Abraham Lincoln. This, the
first effective draft by the federal government, called for all men
between the ages of 18 and 45 to be enrolled into local militia units
and be available to be called into national service. The draft law
exempted men in some occupations, such as telegraph operators,
railroad engineers, judges, and certain other government employees.
Men with mental disabilities or with certain types of dependents were
also exempted. Physical disabilities that would exempt a man included
imperfect vision in the right eye, lack of front teeth and molars, and
loss of more than one finger of the right hand or more than two
fingers of the left hand. By July, the new draft hit high emotions in
New York City where a riot where many were killed [especially
Negroes], was subdued by Union troops. This Provost Marshall is trying
to round up deserters in his district as well as setting the stage for
enrolling more volunteers or the drafted men covered by Lincoln's
March law. An interesting document, 8" X 10" manuscript..............................................$49.00
 32704 - IS THERE EXCITEMENT IN
CAMP SINCE THE FIRST OF JANUARY SINCE THE DARKIES ARE FREE, ARE THEY
MANY NEGROES WITH YOU AND DO THEY MAKE THEIR NIGGER SHINES, NEWS OF
THE GREAT VICTORY AT MURFREESBORO, January 11th, 1863, Polo,
IL, letter to Lt. Oscar Sammis of the 92nd Illinois from his sister
Sybil Hill. 2 large pages in ink on blue paper. She relates in part...she
asks if there is much excitement in his camp since January since the
Darkies were freed [Emancipation Proclamation] as the political
excitement has been high in Polo the past few weeks, mentions a fellow
named Bellous who her brother helped catch last year [deserter] and
was brought to Dixon, well he deserted again, suppose you have heard
about the great victory at Murfreesboro where Rosecrans whipped the
Rebels and took the place, great rejoicing when we heard the news,
Vicksburg will soon be taken, are there many Negroes with you and do
they make many of their nigger shines and make the time pass away
lively. An excellent letter written just after the Emancipation
Proclamation was enacted into the law of the land. Well written on
blue paper, trifle light but clear to read. Crisp paper.............$95.00 32705
- 13TH MAINE, CAMP AND GARRISON EQUIPMENT MANIFEST, August
11th, 1864, Augusta, ME. 8" X 10" printed form and filled in
listing received from Lt. R. B. Grover, 13th Maine, lists uniform
clothing, 1 forage cap, blouses, trousers [infantry], shirts, drawers,
stockings. The 13th Maine participated in the New Orleans Expedition
under Butler, the Rio Grande Campaign, Red River Campaign, and back to
Virginia in 1864. This document was written while the veterans were on
furlough Aug - Sept. 1864. Very fine...........................$28.50 32706
- 5TH IOWA CAVALRY AT FORT HENRY, KENTUCKY, HAS BEEN VACCINATED TWO OR
THREE TIMES BEFORE IT TOOK, April 27th, 1862, 7 pages in ink
by Lorenzo P. Roe, Company C, 5th Iowa Cavalry who was a bugler. He
relates to his mother in excellent manuscript in ink...he has
been vaccinated two or three times but it never took and it finally
took - the small pox on the last day of February...he had a very light
[case of smallpox] but it has left scarcely a mark on him, he was kept
at Paducah about seven weeks to help with the sick at the hospital. He
weighs 140 pounds which is more than he ever weighed before...we are
located in a beautiful grove on the western side of the Tennessee
River about three miles from directly across from Fort Henry...we live
in tents ours being a large one taken by the Secesh and accommodates
12 men, we lay on the ground as straw and hay are scarce and we can
get nothing but corn for our horses, describes the hard tack they have
to eat, we get a little fresh beef and bacon, describes their other
food stuffs, bean soup, biscuits, coffee, dried fruits, describes
their mess kits, accessories...mentions the great battle that will
soon be at Corinth will be a decisive one and then 50,000 cavalry will
be discharged. He gives his address as "Curtis Horse Band, Ft.
Henry, KY". A very scarce letter describing vaccinations for
small pox in the Army. Poe later was discharged for a disability in
July 1864 at Nashville, TN. Smallpox was more feared than the enemy's
bullets. When the Civil War began, vaccines that used human scabs as
their source were an unperfected new product. The procedure for
administering the vaccine was itself so crude that it often created
problems. Each man would wait in line for a doctor to cut his arm
three or four times with a knife, then put a little of the vaccine
into the wounds. The doctors "wholesale slashing and cutting of
arms" gave the men sore arms for 10 days. Smallpox thrived in
dirty conditions and affected soldiers and civilians alike. Prisoners
of war on both sides died of the disease. Many poor blacks living in
dirty refugee camps on the outskirts of Washington, D. C., also
perished of smallpox. Their clothes were often sold to secondhand
shops, thereby spreading the virus, which could live in the clothes
for 18 months. The Confederate army saw their first cases of smallpox
after contact with Yankees at Sharpsburg. With an outbreak threatening
their army, all Confederates were ordered to be vaccinated. Doctors
went out and vaccinated healthy children and then used the scabs to
make some vaccines for their soldiers. Many soldiers, not willing to
wait for the doctors, vaccinated one another using dirty pocketknives
and scabs from fellow soldiers. Their contaminated, large cuts often
resulted in nasty infections.....................................................$135.00  32707
- THE 34TH NEW YORK JUST AFTER MANASSAS JULY 1861, HIS DEALINGS WITH A
SUTLER ISSUING SHIN PLASTERS, Washington, D.C., July 30th,
1861, four pages in ink on irregular paper by Frank [Francis] Bailey,
34th NY Infantry, [Herkimer Regiment]. He relates to his sister and
brother in part...we are about to leave here for some place
unknown and I and the rest of the boys feel anxious as we don't think
we will get such as good place as this for water and conveyances, our
Captain has gone to Herkimer to get recruits to fill our regiment to
1,000 men, describes Sutler as he gives them tickets of 3 - 5 and 10
cents to pass [Sutler chits] describes the prices the Sutler charges
for tobacco, cheese, and butter - we call them shin plasters...one
soldier got a letter stating it was reported that 14 of our boys were
shot while bathing - he denies that report, mentions others in the
unit - Adam Ruffins, tell Riley Wait he can come here and get a
rifle...Frank [Francis Bailey]. Excellent commentary on an early
Sutler in the war. The Adam Rubbins he referred to was William Rubbins
who later died at Antietam..............................................................$89.00
 32712
- 40TH MASSACHUSETTS, MINERS HILL, VA, THE WOODEN GUNS OF THE
CONFEDERATES, October 22nd, 1862. 4 pages in bold pencil by
Edwin A. Lane to his Father at Miners Hill, VA on patriotic stationary
large colored star. He relates in part...we moved from Fort
Ethan Allen to Munson Hill, the Rebels had their wooden guns, we see
their fort as it is 75' high on a hill. The fort is made of barrels
all around filled with dirt to make the fort, have been to Falls
Church and have been on picket now at Miners Hill, we are right on top
of the hill, wants a box sent to him filled with ginger snaps and
cakes, he has not been paid and is need of gloves and stockings. Have
gotten the mumps and one side of my face is swollen up the size of two
fists, we are in General Robert Cowden's brigade who was the Colonel
of the 1st Mass...Edwin A. Lane, Co. H, 40th Mass. Lane describes
Confederate "Quaker guns" and the very important position of
Miner's Hill which the Confederates had held until their arrival. Lane
later died at Petersburg on June 24th, 1864. Some age tone, bold
pencil.......................................................$100.00
 32600
- KENNERVILLE, LOUISIANA [WEST OF NEW ORLEANS ON THE MISSISSIPPI
RIVER], (PRESENT DAY KENNER, LA), January 12th, 1865. 3 page
letter in ink with a Union Patriotic cover [writing somewhat faded due
to a water stain, THE WAR FOR THE UNION PATRIOTIC - stamped], written
it his cousin Sophia by Oscar Brothers, 47th Indiana and unusually
written by a friend of his as he notates after his signature....he
is finally answering a letter written to him a month ago as he had
been setached away from his regiment and had received the letter while
he was at St. Charles [next Parish 15 miles away]. He had been sent up
the river from St. Charles to Duvall's Bluff and then to Little Rock
and had then been sent up the Arkansas River to guard a boat up to
Fort Smith that was loaded with rations for Fort Smith. The water was
so low they only got up the river 150 miles while he lay for three
weeks...while there they got to go in the country to see the young
ladies and had parties but it was not as nice to be among the Southern
girls as it would have been to be with the ladies of freedom of the
north...we are now camped about 19 miles above the City of New Orleans
on the east bank of the Mississippi River in a large cotton field, the
camp has been very wet and muddy. On nice warm days, I have made
myself a "washwoman" as I have been washing clothes for the
boys for amusement, Oscar Brothers 47th Indiana.........................................................$85.00
32601
- AN EX CONFEDERATE POW FROM TENNESSEE IS LOOKING FOR HIS GUN AFTER
HIS RELEASE FROM JOHNSON'S ISLAND, Whitefield County, Georgia,
May 20th, 1866. One page letter in ink to Frank Hammum formerly of the
61st Tennessee who had been released from Johnson's Island late in
1865 by W. J. Johnson. He relates in part...Johnson states he
did not received any letter from ex Lt. Hannum before he left
Tennessee, states that Lt. Hannum's gun is in the hands of his
brother-in-law Morgan Lane and to drop him a note at Whitesburg,
Jefferson County, Tennessee..."you say you have not heard from
out old regiment, Rader and Davis are now at home, Jackson is in
Middle Tennessee somewhere, Rose. I have never heard a word from since
he left the Island [Johnson's Island]." This letter is
accompanied by a stamped cover with a pen cancellation Vernell's
Station, GA, May 22, 1866. An interesting letter from old POW buddies
from Johnson's Island. 2 pieces.......$55.00
 3700 - 10TH MISSOURI INFANTRY
ABOUT TO ENGAGE AT CORINTH, 24" X 30",
pre-printed muster roll for Company I, 10th Missouri Infantry, Captain
Joel Strong commanding. Dated April 30th, 1862 at Hickman, Kentucky
listing over 60 soldiers and their pay received for March and April
1862. The 10th Missouri was en route to Shiloh and then to the siege
at Corinth, MS. Strong lists what they have done since leaving Cape
Girardeau, MO. He notes...left on March 20th on the transport
and reached Birds Point at 5 PM the same day. Embarked on the steamer Thomas
S. Dickey and proceeded to Hickman, Kentucky which is our present
station which we arrived at daybreak on the 22nd and occupied the town
and unfurled the Northern ensign which had not been seen since the
breaking out of the Rebellion. The 10th Missouri was at Cape
Girardeau, MO, until April 30. Moved to Pittsburgh Landing, TN, April
30, Coffey's Landing, TN, May 2, Siege of Corinth, MS, May 5-30.
Action at Farmington May 9 (Reserve). Skirmish on Booneville Road May
29, pursuit to Booneville May 31-June 12. At Corinth until August, at
Jacinto until September 18, Battle of Iuka September 19, Battle of
Corinth October 3-4, Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign November,
1862 to January, 1863. Escort train to Memphis, TN, December 20-30,
1862, guard duty on Memphis & Charleston Railroad at Germantown
and near Memphis until March, 1863, expedition to Yazoo Pass and
operations against Fort Pemberton and Greenwood March 13-April 5.
Moved to Milliken's Bend, LA and duty there until April 25, movement
on Bruinsburg and turning Grand Gulf April 25-30, Battle of Port
Gibson May 1 (In support), Big Black River May 3, Battles of Raymond
May 12, Jackson May 14, Champion's Hill May 16, Siege of
Vicksburg, MS, May 18-July 4, assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22,
Surrender of Vicksburg July 4. Strong was wounded in the shoulder
at Champion Hill. His photo is shown above, some embellishments
light, minor seam strengthening in a spot, otherwise very good..........................................$225.00
3701
- 10TH MISSOURI INFANTRY, THE 2ND BATTLE OF CORINTH, IUKA, MISSISSIPPI,
pre-printed 24" X 30" muster roll of Company I of the 10th
Missouri Infantry listing over 50 men and their pay information signed
by Captain Joel Strong October 31st, 1862 at Corinth, MS. The roll was
for the period June 30th - October 30th, 1862. In the event section,
Strong chronicles their actions since the last muster roll. He
relates..."September 1st, 1862, at camp near Jacinta [Jacinto],
MS. Remaining there until September 14th and on that day marched to
Iuka and reached the battlefield on the 19th, the regiment being in
reserve, loss 22 in killed and wounded, the next day pursuing the
retreating enemy returned to Jacinta [Jacinto] on the 21st and
remained in camp until October 1st when the regiment was ordered to
camp near Corinth and reached there on the 1st, moved camp on the 2nd
at 2 o'clock and received orders to be in the line in thirty minutes
all being prompt to time we took up a line of march to Corinth where
with the regiment participated in the fight of the 3rd and 4th, the
regiment lost 93 killed and wounded and on the 5th pursued the
retreating enemy from 15 to 32 miles per day returning on the 11th to
Corinth and on the 13th moved to our present position one mile north
of Corinth, MS." The 10th Missouri was at Cape Girardeau, MO,
until April 30, moved to Pittsburgh Landing, TN, April 30. Coffey's
Landing, TN, May 2, Siege of Corinth, MS, May 5-30. Action at
Farmington May 9 (Reserve). Skirmish on Booneville Road May 29,
pursuit to Booneville May 31-June 12. At Corinth until August, at
Jacinto until September 18, Battle of Iuka September 19, Battle of
Corinth October 3-4. Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign
November, 1862 to January, 1863. Escort train to Memphis, TN, December
20-30, 1862,guard duty on Memphis & Charleston Railroad at
Germantown and near Memphis until March, 1863. Expedition to Yazoo
Pass and operations against Fort Pemberton and Greenwood March
13-April 5, moved to Milliken's Bend, LA, and duty there until April
25. Movement on Bruinsburg and turning Grand Gulf April 25-30, Battle
of Port Gibson May 1 (In Support). Big Black River May 3, Battles of
Raymond May 12, Jackson May 14. Champion's Hill May 16, Siege
of Vicksburg, MS May 18-July 4, assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22,
surrender of Vicksburg July 4. Strong was wounded in the shoulder
at Champion Hill. His photo is shown above. A good account of
the action of the 10th Missouri at Iuka and Corinth. Some slight seam
restoration that is quite usual for these huge folded documents.....................................$295.00
 3262 UNION BATTERIES OPPOSITE FREDERICKSBURG, REBELS TRY TO CAPTURE THE BATTERIES, 4TH US
ARTILLERY, 3 large pages in ink by Sergt. Major John Hunter, 4th US
Artillery to friend Rapp, March 11th, 1863, position off
Fredericksburg. He relates in part…I was detailed as Sergt. Major of the Headquarters Reserve, was arrested and sent to his battery and out in charge of a detachment as “Chief of Piece”, mentions a girl involved with the commanding officers, desires his friend buy him an Italian/English dictionary. last night we heard of a attempt the Rebels were to make to make a raid across the river and spike our cannons. So we set a trap and loaded with canister waiting for them but they failed to come. A boat crossed below us with 15 Rebels which were all captured. We are ready for them tonight’s with our ‘pieces’ being drawn back 80 yards and ready to take them if they enter our camp. Perhaps we shall have some sport one of these dark nights. I have a Corporal [gunner] and 22 privates in my detachment. Our gun will speak for itself and give a good account. The weather is still not settled and the roads are still dreadful. Mentions that he received the Brevet of Sergeant for “gallant and meritorious service” last Saturday. He will kill all Rebels that approach him with hostile intent. John Hunter.
Hunter was brevetted for his gallant service at the Battle of Chapel Hill and was later made 1st Lt. in October 1864. He served in the regular army until 1871.
An extremely well-written letter on the banks of the Rappahannock River several months after Fredericksburg and Burnside’s ill fated ‘Mud March”............................................$159.00
3263 THREE HEARTY CHEERS FOR THE LADIES AND THE UNION, THE MARCH IN AND THROUGH BALTIMORE BY THE 21ST NEW YORK
REGIMENT, 4 pages in ink and pencil [3/4 ink], Ansel W. Dumphrey, 21st NY Vol., July 3rd,
1861. He relates in part...Only the favorites will be promoted no matter how gallant others are, the 3rd day after we
arrived in Washington we flew through hill and dale stopping at Williamsport…the ladies had a huge lunch spread out for us, away we sped and changed cars in Baltimore marching through the center of the city, the people there did not have the inclination to attack us on the contrary told us we were a noble looking regiment…the road was well guarded with Federal troops…bridges temporary built where the Rebels had burned them down…we were cheered by men women and children…we marched to a beautiful place that is our camp…we take a Rebel every now and then…it is expected that General Scott will take a force to take Richmond- that will take the blues out of the boys…we could not get a sight of Uncle Abe- Pres [when in Washington]. Ansel W.
Dumphrey. A well written newsy letter about the early travels of the 21st NY through Baltimore…...............................................$95.00
3264 REBEL PROPERTY HAD BEEN PROTECTED UNTIL NOW IN KENTUCKY, REBELS ARE BEING ROUTED OUT, SENATOR DAVIS OF KENTUCKY DESIRES HARD PUNISHMENT FOR
TRAITORS, 4 large pages in ink by Captain John O. Campbell, 45th
PA., Vol., to his friends, Paris, Ky., April 9th, 1863. He relates in part about their entry and camping in Kentucky...we are under to join our brigade at Camp Dick Robinson…although the footprints of war are evident in Kentucky the county side is magnificent.. There are many loyalists here but there are some excessively bitter Rebels here principally the ‘softer sex”. The Federals have been stripped by the likes of John Morgan, Kirby Smith, Marshall and others while the property of the Rebels have been protected while the Federal authorities are present. I am happy to say that this is about to change. Scouts searched houses and ho knowledge of any Rebels was known, four Rebels spies were found [one of whom could not be moved] and were brought to the town jail. Our government has acted as a fool long enough. Senator Davis lives in the suburbs of the town [Paris].
He desires to see the whole town freed of all disloyalty and the leading men shot and the women sent to military prisons and compelled to wait on themselves instead of having servants with them. The Senator can see what is good for Kentucky but did not endorse a measure that would give us character in the eyes of
Europe - The Emancipation Proclamation. We are camped in the Bourbon County fairgrounds, describes the camp and the large facilities used by the soldiers.
The “Clay’s are a very minimum here with some three or exceptions are loyal. Mentions a Unionist school teacher named Bacon who is a valuable supporter but owns 4-5 blacks, invited officers to a wonderful dinner at their house, John O. Campbell.
A wonderful letter on Kentucky politics and the situation within the towns Unionists vs Rebels, Extremely well written. Campbell died of wounds he suffered at the Battle of the Wilderness 5/6/64. Senator GarrettDavis was opposed to secession, however, and supported the Constitutional Union Party ticket in 1860. This convinced him to reenter politics, and he was elected as a Unionist in 1861 to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the expulsion of John C. Breckinridge. He was reelected as a Democrat in 1867 and served from December 10, 1861 until his death in Paris, Kentucky in 1872. He served as chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims. He was interred in Paris Cemetery.................$195.00
 3266 THE RESULTS OF CONFEDERATE ARTILLERY NEAR PETERSBURG, A MAN HAS HIS HEAD BLOWN
OFF, near Petersburg, December 9th, 1864, 3 pages in ink by John Smith, Co. I 35th Mass.
Volunteers. He relates in part to his wife...The artillery is firing from both sides, three days ago when our pickets were being relieved the Rebels threw a shell into them killing one and wounding three. The one killed was an old man from Company C who had his head blown off and died instantly, he did not know what hit him, another was hit in eight different places and probably will not live, if so he will at least lose an arm and an leg and was also hit in the body.. Another man lost his thumb, another slightly wounded in the side. Last night we had a man wounded by a Minnie ball. The ball passed through his arm but did not break the bone and went into his body. The shelling yesterday from both sides was lively. . There was a group of soldiers standing aside of our battery looking at the effects of our shells on the Rebels when a shell came in and hit into the crowd killing five and wounding others. All belonged to the 39th NY which was a new regiment here. Our losses along the entire line yesterday was heavy was as there was considerable firing on the picket lines. The deserters do not come in as fast as a week ago as I guess their officers keep a better look at them coming over in crowds. . We have heard that Hardie as escaped from Savannah before Sherman could invest the city but he has done considerable enough. I am now making out a report on all the killed, wounded, ill, died and it is considerable…John [John I Smith Co I 35th Mass.]
Smith was appointed a 2nd Lt in January 1865. A great accounting of the horrific damage artillery shells did on infantry. Extremely well
written........................$350.00 3267
- ONE OF OUR LIEUTENANTS WAS KILLED WHEN WE CROSSED THE RIVER AFTER
THE REBELS, 1ST NEW YORK MOUNTED RIFLES, Camp Dodge, Suffolk,
VA. 4 long pages in ink by Charles H. Hasting, 1st NY Mounted Rifles,
January 1st, 1863. He relates in part...We had a hard rife was
in the saddle from 7 AM to 3 AM, the Rebels came across a few times,
once in a while we get a shot at them and they return the compliment,
quite a number of our men have been wounded, two have died, and one
has lost a leg...the cavalry is not as exposed as the infantry, if we
move it will be towards Petersburg...the Rebels have a very strong
hold at Black Water, if we attempt to cross the river they can pick us
off, several of our companies went across the river and drove them 10
miles but returned as they had no infantry to back them up, that was
when our Lieutenant was killed. Extremely well written, comes with
DUE 3 stamped postal cover NORFOLK CDS of January 10th [1863].................................................$145.00 3268
- A SOLDIER KILLED A LITTLE GIRL IN THE WOODS, Harrisonburg,
VA, October 11th, 1863. 3 page letter in ink by Edward Fisher of the
82nd PA Infantry writing to a friend. He relates in part...Am
getting along fine but the crackers we have are so hard they are hard
to get down without choking on them, we have bread twice a day and in
the evening we have crackers and coffee. There has been a great many
accidents around here, last week one soldier cut his leg off and broke
his shoulder bone. ONE OF THE SOLDIERS WAS DOWN TOWN AND PICKED UP A
LITTLE GIRL AND TOOK HER TO A SWAMP AND SHOT HER THROUGH THE NECK AND
THEN CUT HER THROAT...THE GIRL WAS ONLY FIVE YEARS OLD AND NOW NO ONE
DARES TO GO OUT OF THE CAMP...he discusses payment for boots, many men
buy their own food, Edward Fisher. While quite a revealing letter
about the murder of a little girl by a soldier, Fisher does not
comment about the outcome of the murder - was the soldier identified
and caught? The 82nd PA had been very active in the previous months
fighting at Gettysburg and in the pursuit of Lee...extremely rare
commentary of something unheard of in the Civil War - murder of a
child by a soldier....................................................$175.00 3251
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, East Port, Alabama, March
18th, 1865. Two page letter to his wife by John Haggerty and engineer
on the USS Carondelet. He relates in part...he refers to family
matters and states that he has sent $10 to her as well as a photo of
the boat, states that he has sent letters to his two children and has
not heard back from them. Family matters continues. John Haggerty.
USS Carondelet, a 512-ton Cairo class ironclad river gunboat, was
built at Saint Louis, Missouri, for the U.S. Army's Western Gunboat
Flotilla. Commissioned in January 1862 with Commander Henry A. Walke,
USN as her captain, Carondelet quickly entered combat, taking part in
the captures of Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in February 1862.
In March and April, she played an important role in the campaign to
capture the Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on the
Mississippi River. This was followed by operations against Fort Pillow
and Memphis, TN, during April - June 1862. With the upper Mississippi
now under Union control, Carondelet spent much of the following year
in the long campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July 1862, while in
the Yazoo River, she was badly damaged in an engagement with the
Confederate ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of the
Army's Western Rivers "navy", she was formally transferred
to the U.S. Navy in October 1862. In April 1863, Carondelet was a
member of the ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg and later
bombarded Grand Gulf, MS. In May, combined Army-Navy operations that
led to that fortified city's surrender on 4 July 1863. Thereafter, she
was involved with a variety of expeditions and patrol operations,
among them the March-May 1864 Red River expedition...................$75.00 3252
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, East Point, Alabama, April
8th, 1865. Two large pages in ink to his wife by John Haggerty an
engineer on the Carondelet. He relates in part...The gunboat
Fair Play came up the river last night from Cairo and brought the good
news that we are in Richmond, asks his wife to be more careful in
writing as her writing is most difficult to read, asks about the
recent floods back home he has heard about, family matters. John
Haggerty. USS Carondelet, a 512-ton Cairo class ironclad river
gunboat, was built at Saint Louis, Missouri, for the U.S. Army's
Western Gunboat Flotilla. Commissioned in January 1862 with Commander
Henry A. Walke, USN as her captain, Carondelet quickly entered combat,
taking part in the captures of Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in
February 1862. In March and April, she played an important role in the
campaign to capture the Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on
the Mississippi River. This was followed by operations against Fort
Pillow and Memphis, TN, during April - June 1862. With the upper
Mississippi now under Union control, Carondelet spent much of the
following year in the long campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July
1862, while in the Yazoo River, she was badly damaged in an engagement
with the Confederate ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of
the Army's Western Rivers "navy", she was formally
transferred to the U.S. Navy in October 1862. In April 1863,
Carondelet was a member of the ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg
and later bombarded Grand Gulf, MS. In May, combined Army-Navy
operations that led to that fortified city's surrender on 4 July 1863.
Thereafter, she was involved with a variety of expeditions and patrol
operations, among them the March-May 1864 Red River expedition. Paper
has some archival repairs affecting several
words...................................................$75.00 3254
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, East Port, AL., April 24th,
1865. Four pages in ink to his wife by John Haggerty an engineer on
the USS Carondelet. He relates in part...A gunboat came up with
a convoy this morning with the mail aboard, there has been a problem
with the mail as of late, the Rebels are about played out, any soldier
or sailor who says anything about Abe Lincoln is punished severely...a
still tongue makes a wise head...They will head to Mound City for
repairs and will probably stay on the Mississippi River...John
Haggerty...USS Carondelet, a 512-ton Cairo class ironclad river
gunboat, was built at Saint Louis, Missouri, for the U.S. Army's
Western Gunboat Flotilla. Commissioned in January 1862 with Commander
Henry A. Walke, USN as her captain, Carondelet quickly entered combat,
taking part in the captures of Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in
February 1862. In March and April, she played an important role in the
campaign to capture the Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on
the Mississippi River. This was followed by operations against Fort
Pillow and Memphis, TN, during April - June 1862. With the upper
Mississippi now under Union control, Carondelet spent much of the
following year in the long campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July
1862, while in the Yazoo River, she was badly damaged in an engagement
with the Confederate ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of
the Army's Western Rivers "navy", she was formally
transferred to the U.S. Navy in October 1862. In April 1863,
Carondelet was a member of the ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg
and later bombarded Grand Gulf, MS. In May, combined Army-Navy
operations that led to that fortified city's surrender on 4 July 1863.
Thereafter, she was involved with a variety of expeditions and patrol
operations, among them the March-May 1864 Red River expedition............................................$125.00 3255
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, Off Paducah, KY, May 11th,
1865. Four pages in ink by John Haggerty an engineer on the USS
Carondelet to his wife back in Pittsburgh. He relates in part...He
has enclosed $10 and mentions that the Mississippi Squadron will be
reduced to 25 boats and there are presently 115 in the squadron. The
Carondelet is a good boat in need of much repairs, her boilers had
been examined and condemned so we expect to be one of the first boats
to be discharged, the newspapers are brought on the boat by the
newsboys in skiffs so we are kept informed of the events of the war,
hopes to be home by July 4th, send letters to Cairo, Illinois, John
Haggerty. A well written letter discussing the pending
de-commissioning of the gunboat as the navy designs to compress the
Mississippi Squadron. USS Carondelet, a 512-ton Cairo class ironclad
river gunboat, was built at Saint Louis, Missouri, for the U.S. Army's
Western Gunboat Flotilla. Commissioned in January 1862 with Commander
Henry A. Walke, USN as her captain, Carondelet quickly entered combat,
taking part in the captures of Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in
February 1862. In March and April, she played an important role in the
campaign to capture the Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on
the Mississippi River. This was followed by operations against Fort
Pillow and Memphis, TN, during April - June 1862. With the upper
Mississippi now under Union control, Carondelet spent much of the
following year in the long campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July
1862, while in the Yazoo River, she was badly damaged in an engagement
with the Confederate ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of
the Army's Western Rivers "navy", she was formally
transferred to the U.S. Navy in October 1862. In April 1863,
Carondelet was a member of the ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg
and later bombarded Grand Gulf, MS. In May, combined Army-Navy
operations that led to that fortified city's surrender on 4 July 1863.
Thereafter, she was involved with a variety of expeditions and patrol
operations, among them the March-May 1864 Red River expedition.............................................$95.00 3256 - ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT
CARONDELET, Off Paducah,
KY, May 14th, 1865. 4 large pages to his wife by John Haggerty, an
engineer on the Carondelet. He relates in part...that he has not
any letter since her last scalding letter regarding him giving his
Father things and hopes she will have no trouble with him coming home,
lack of mail service made the Captain send a man to Cairo to tell the
postmaster to get their mail sent up, I look for letters every time I
see smoke coming down the river, he had sent a newspaper account of
all the hard fighting the Carondelet had been in last December at
Nashville and many a poor Rebel fell from the shot and shell from the
old Carondelet and the whole western army spoke well of her, much more
on family issues, John Haggerty. USS Carondelet, a 512-ton Cairo
class ironclad river gunboat, was built at Saint Louis, Missouri, for
the U.S. Army's Western Gunboat Flotilla. Commissioned in January 1862
with Commander Henry A. Walke, USN as her captain, Carondelet quickly
entered combat, taking part in the captures of Forts Henry and
Donelson, Tennessee, in February 1862. In March and April, she played
an important role in the campaign to capture the Confederate fortress
at Island Number Ten, on the Mississippi River. This was followed by
operations against Fort Pillow and Memphis, TN, during April - June
1862. With the upper Mississippi now under Union control, Carondelet
spent much of the following year in the long campaign against
Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July 1862, while in the Yazoo River, she was
badly damaged in an engagement with the Confederate ironclad Arkansas.
Along with the other units of the Army's Western Rivers
"navy", she was formally transferred to the U.S. Navy in
October 1862. In April 1863, Carondelet was a member of the ironclad
force that ran past Vicksburg and later bombarded Grand Gulf, MS. In
May, combined Army-Navy operations that led to that fortified city's
surrender on 4 July 1863. Thereafter, she was involved with a variety
of expeditions and patrol operations, among them the March-May 1864
Red River expedition..................$95.00 3257
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, May 18th, 1865, off
Paducah, KY. 4 pages in ink by John Haggerty to his wife. He relates
in part...The largest mail has come today, there are five
letters from you and a newspaper, I just had a photo taken for my
sister ashore, he is tired of the scolding letters his wife Margaret
has been sending, if you can't send peaceful letters send none! I feel
bad enough about being away from home without these letters...John
Haggerty. While most letters from home were loving during the war
to soldiers, obviously his wife's letters were just the contrary. USS
Carondelet, a 512-ton Cairo class ironclad river gunboat, was built at
Saint Louis, Missouri, for the U.S. Army's Western Gunboat Flotilla.
Commissioned in January 1862 with Commander Henry A. Walke, USN as her
captain, Carondelet quickly entered combat, taking part in the
captures of Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in February 1862. In
March and April, she played an important role in the campaign to
capture the Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on the
Mississippi River. This was followed by operations against Fort Pillow
and Memphis, TN, during April - June 1862. With the upper Mississippi
now under Union control, Carondelet spent much of the following year
in the long campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July 1862, while in
the Yazoo River, she was badly damaged in an engagement with the
Confederate ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of the
Army's Western Rivers "navy", she was formally transferred
to the U.S. Navy in October 1862. In April 1863, Carondelet was a
member of the ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg and later
bombarded Grand Gulf, MS. In May, combined Army-Navy operations that
led to that fortified city's surrender on 4 July 1863. Thereafter, she
was involved with a variety of expeditions and patrol operations,
among them the March-May 1864 Red River expedition...................$75.00 3258
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, Off Paducah, KY, May 20th,
1865. 4 large pages in ink by John Haggerty an engineer on the USS
Carondelet. He relates to his wife in part...Had Negroes
scrubbing the engine room, states that the last letter he had received
was the first one in a long time that made him happy as the previous
scolding letters she had sent him made him near crazy being so far
away from home, describes the activities on the ship, they do not
drill anymore, there are boats loaded with Rebel soldiers bringing
them home and he wonders when he will go home, he goes in details
about her scolding letters in the past to him, more on family matters,
John Haggerty. A good newsy letter giving insight that all letters
from home during the war were not loving letter. USS Carondelet, a
512-ton Cairo class ironclad river gunboat, was built at Saint Louis,
Missouri, for the U.S. Army's Western Gunboat Flotilla. Commissioned
in January 1862 with Commander Henry A. Walke, USN as her captain,
Carondelet quickly entered combat, taking part in the captures of
Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in February 1862. In March and
April, she played an important role in the campaign to capture the
Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on the Mississippi River.
This was followed by operations against Fort Pillow and Memphis, TN,
during April - June 1862. With the upper Mississippi now under Union
control, Carondelet spent much of the following year in the long
campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July 1862, while in the Yazoo
River, she was badly damaged in an engagement with the Confederate
ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of the Army's Western
Rivers "navy", she was formally transferred to the U.S. Navy
in October 1862. In April 1863, Carondelet was a member of the
ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg and later bombarded Grand Gulf,
MS. In May, combined Army-Navy operations that led to that fortified
city's surrender on 4 July 1863. Thereafter, she was involved with a
variety of expeditions and patrol operations, among them the March-May
1864 Red River expedition...................$85.00 3259
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, Off Paducah, KY, May
26th, 1865. 4 large pages to his wife by John Haggerty an engineer on
the Carondelet. He relates in part...he has sent clothing home
that was of no use to him, coats, describes his mess mates as mostly
from Pittsburgh and he eats with the men in the Engineer room, they
have plenty to eat, potatoes, flour, beef, he has saved money that he
will bring home, describes the little he buys on the boat so there is
opportunity to save his pay. There is a Priest on board taking names
to go to Confession at 8 AM tomorrow..."He is like other Priests
- fond of money", one of the men struck an officer and he was put
in the brig in double irons. A good newsy letter from the
Carondelet heading back at the war's end...USS Carondelet, a
512-ton Cairo class ironclad river gunboat, was built at Saint Louis,
Missouri, for the U.S. Army's Western Gunboat Flotilla. Commissioned
in January 1862 with Commander Henry A. Walke, USN as her captain,
Carondelet quickly entered combat, taking part in the captures of
Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in February 1862. In March and
April, she played an important role in the campaign to capture the
Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on the Mississippi River.
This was followed by operations against Fort Pillow and Memphis, TN,
during April - June 1862. With the upper Mississippi now under Union
control, Carondelet spent much of the following year in the long
campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July 1862, while in the Yazoo
River, she was badly damaged in an engagement with the Confederate
ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of the Army's Western
Rivers "navy", she was formally transferred to the U.S. Navy
in October 1862. In April 1863, Carondelet was a member of the
ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg and later bombarded Grand Gulf,
MS. In May, combined Army-Navy operations that led to that fortified
city's surrender on 4 July 1863. Thereafter, she was involved with a
variety of expeditions and patrol operations, among them the March-May
1864 Red River expedition...................$95.00 3260
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, Off Mound City, Illinois,
May 31st, 1865. Four pages in ink to his wife by John Haggerty an
engineer on the Carondelet. He relates in part...we got orders
to move to Mound City and came in sight of the flagship of the
Mississippi Squadron and fired a salute of 9 guns from the old
Carondelet. There are 21 gunboats here and more coming. We will soon
be discharged. They are keeping only the good boats in the service and
putting two and three year men on them, it is unusually hot tonight in
the engine room as we have run all day...more...John Haggerty. USS
Carondelet, a 512-ton Cairo class ironclad river gunboat, was built at
Saint Louis, Missouri, for the U.S. Army's Western Gunboat Flotilla.
Commissioned in January 1862 with Commander Henry A. Walke, USN as her
captain, Carondelet quickly entered combat, taking part in the
captures of Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in February 1862. In
March and April, she played an important role in the campaign to
capture the Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on the
Mississippi River. This was followed by operations against Fort Pillow
and Memphis, TN, during April - June 1862. With the upper Mississippi
now under Union control, Carondelet spent much of the following year
in the long campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July 1862, while in
the Yazoo River, she was badly damaged in an engagement with the
Confederate ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of the
Army's Western Rivers "navy", she was formally transferred
to the U.S. Navy in October 1862. In April 1863, Carondelet was a
member of the ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg and later
bombarded Grand Gulf, MS. In May, combined Army-Navy operations that
led to that fortified city's surrender on 4 July 1863. Thereafter, she
was involved with a variety of expeditions and patrol operations,
among them the March-May 1864 Red River expedition...................$95.00 3261
- ON BOARD THE GUNBOAT CARONDELET, June 6th, 1865, Off Mound
City, IL. Four pages in ink by John Haggerty to his wife. Haggerty is
an engineer on the Carondelet. He relates in part...They are
going to take the guns off the boat, we are waiting for a boat to come
aside and take them to New Orleans, he is awaiting his discharge, the
Admiral is awaiting orders from Washington when to pay them [final
pay] I am on watch in the engine room and it is 4 AM in the morning of
June 6th. There is a great deal of gunboats here and more arriving
each day, the river is black with them. More on family matters, John
Haggerty. USS Carondelet, a 512-ton Cairo class ironclad river
gunboat, was built at Saint Louis, Missouri, for the U.S. Army's
Western Gunboat Flotilla. Commissioned in January 1862 with Commander
Henry A. Walke, USN as her captain, Carondelet quickly entered combat,
taking part in the captures of Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, in
February 1862. In March and April, she played an important role in the
campaign to capture the Confederate fortress at Island Number Ten, on
the Mississippi River. This was followed by operations against Fort
Pillow and Memphis, TN, during April - June 1862. With the upper
Mississippi now under Union control, Carondelet spent much of the
following year in the long campaign against Vicksburg, MS. On 15 July
1862, while in the Yazoo River, she was badly damaged in an engagement
with the Confederate ironclad Arkansas. Along with the other units of
the Army's Western Rivers "navy", she was formally
transferred to the U.S. Navy in October 1862. In April 1863,
Carondelet was a member of the ironclad force that ran past Vicksburg
and later bombarded Grand Gulf, MS. In May, combined Army-Navy
operations that led to that fortified city's surrender on 4 July 1863.
Thereafter, she was involved with a variety of expeditions and patrol
operations, among them the March-May 1864 Red River expedition.................................................$95.00
3095 - THE OCCUPATION OF
LEESVILLE, VA MARCH 1862, Camp Pierpoint, VA, March 8th, 1862.
4 pages in ink to family from a member of the 10th PA Vol. who was
artilleryman and was from New Wilmington, PA. He relates in part...My
health is good and so is the company's...Professor Vincent of New
Wilmington preached for us near the quarters today. He is here on a
visit to the 10th Regiment as there are some boys in our company he
knows, a friend's brother is there driving the team for our company's
Sutler Jim Clark...Colonel Geary [Colonel John Geary] has taken
possession of Leesburg. He did not have to fight any to get it. Our
troops came into town on one side and their troops went out on the
other side...we are under orders for four days rations to be ready to
march...we would like to march on and rout them as we go...the more I
hear about them [Rebels] the more I went after them...was on guard
last night and I was sleepy, the turnpike is dry from here to
Washington, describes a falling tree crushing a tent, more on his camp
life...signed Jim. Jim was an artilleryman as seen in his June
26th, 1862 letter...Geary's capture of Leesburg was the first Union
occupation of that city. The 10th PA was about to move south and
participate in the Peninsular Campaign that proved disastrous to
McClellan..................................$95.00  3096
- MECHANICSVILLE, VA, THE BATTLE IS ABOUT TO START, THE REBELS HAVE
HID THEIR GUNS SAY THE DESERTERS, SKIRMISHING THE DAY BEFORE THE
BATTLE, Camped at Mechanicsville, VA, June 26th, 1862. Four
large pages by an artilleryman of the 10th PA known as Jim. He
writes on the day the Battle of Mechanicsville began about the days
leading up to the battle...He comments on the health of the company,
he has to be up and hitched each morning by 3 AM and some nights
sooner [at night]. The Rebs come up on us at night when we are
unaware, but they will have to get up real early to catch us. Our
quarters is at a big farm house, we have plenty of water, pens in the
yard, and stands in a nice white oak grove. There has no fighting here
for some time but there are preparations for a good one...the Rebs are
evacuation Richmond but is hard to tell, they are trying to do
something...we have fired on them every day, but Sunday since we came
here but they never replied once. They had four guns that we could
see, deserters day they have others we can't see, deserters say they
have others we can't see masked...yesterday they came out and hitched
their teams to them [four guns] and took them away. We fired a few
shells at them and they started out double quick and they ran in every
direction. The Generals that have been here to see us praise us saying
it is the best firing that has ever been done...we have shot a good
bit now and now have the range and can put them just where we
want...Two companies crossed the bridge on Monday under fire and drove
in their pickets. They were fired on by the pickets as soon as they
past out of the woods. There was no one hurt except one Sergt. in
Company C of the 9th Regiment. He got a flesh wound in his right arm.
He walked back to his side before he told anyone and was pretty weak
from loss of blood. Our pickets and the Rebels exchanged newspapers
the other day. The Reb came onto the bridge and waved a paper and our
picket waved his and started out on the bridge, after a short
conversation they exchanged papers and returned. It was a Richmond
paper and said something that JEFF DAVIS wanted to leave and the
people objected and said he had gotten them into this and he had to
stay and get them out of it. It also spoke on the condition of their
army...We can't get medicine and the deserters say the same...Sorry to
hear that Calvin is dead after making it through so many hard battles.
If I have to die I hope it will be on the battlefield and not in a
hospital. Jim does not sign it but ends with "My Love to
all" and then continues on for one sentence. We will include
a copy of another letter written and signed by the same soldier
written in March 1862, which he just signs Jim...The Battle of
Beaver Dam Creek, also known as the Battle of Mechanicsville or
Ellerson's Mill, took place on June 26, 1862, in Hanover County,
Virginia, as the first major engagement [4] of the Seven Days Battles
during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the
start of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's counter-offensive against
the Union Army of the Potomac, under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan,
which threatened the Confederate capital of Richmond. Lee attempted to
turn the Union right flank, north of the Chickahominy River, with
troops under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, but
Jackson failed to arrive on time. Instead, Maj. Gen. A. P. Hill threw
his division, reinforced by one of Maj. Gen. D. H. Hill's brigades,
into a series of futile assaults against Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's
V Corps, which occupied defensive works behind Beaver Dam Creek.
Confederate attacks were driven back with heavy casualties. Porter
withdrew his corps safely to Gaines Mill..............$225.00
 3000
- LEAVING FREDERICKSBURG FOR THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST RICHMOND,
Camp near Fredericksburg, VA, June 13th, 1863. Three pages in ink to
his Father by Pvt. George W. Rogers, 9th PA Reserve Infantry on
patriotic stationary [eagle, red, blue edge trim]. He relates in
part..."I have been on fatigue duty at Fredericksburg, we
are ordered to Richmond, the 1st and 2nd Brigades are already on
transports, the 12th and 6th Regiments are on board along with the
cavalry and artillery...Jim [his brother] has a Negro to wait on him
but I would not have one for there are a nuisance...we had camped out
on a Seesch farm about six miles from Fredericksburg on a river. The
General told us to tear up the fences for fire and shanties as it was
raining...that made the old Rebel roaring mad, he told us that two
brigades could camp there but not to molest his fence. He would not
sell us milk and said he would just as soon sell us poison and if he
could he would cut our throats." Rogers later would be killed
at Antietam and his brother Jim seriously wounded. A nice newsy letter
just before the Peninsular Campaign began.............................................$125.00
3003
- SOLDIERS HERE ARE TREATED LIKE NEGROES -- MAYBE 10X WORSE,
July 24th, 1862. Three pages in solid pencil by Pvt. George W. Rogers,
9th PA Reserve Infantry written just after the Seven Days Battles. He
relates in part to his Father...he thanks his Father for paper
and stamps...he describes their camp as an awful place with a lot of
cases of diarrhea...he has had it along with pain in his bowels for
over a week...he wished Governor Curtain would get the young men
around Pittsburgh who are showing cowardness drafted...if they don't
come soon the Peninsula will kill the devil...tells his Father to keep
Bob home [his brother] for he would curse the hour if he came as they
are treated like a Negro but 10 times worse...there are several
fellows back home he would like to see drafted...George W. Rogers
was killed at the Battle of Antietam. A newsy insightful letter on the
conditions in that Union camp...............................................$75.00
 3009
- PRISONER AT ANDERSONVILLE, KILLED IN THE EXPLOSION OF THE STEAMSHIP
SULTANA, PRIVATE VALMORE LAMBERT, COMPANY D, 100TH OHIO, 100th
Ohio, Company D, POW August 6th, 1864 at Utoy Creek, GA, POW at
Andersonville, GA, paroled and died on the explosion of the Steamboat
SULTANA on April 27th, 1865. TWO letters back to back to his
Parents...1st letter dated July 9th, 1863, Stanford, KY, one
large page in ink. He relates in part...I suppose you
have heard of our march to Somerset in rain and mud all the way, I
gave out on the evening of the first day, marched 23 miles and camped
alone in a wheat shock, threw away some of my clothes...Stanford is
quite a town in a fine country. We have a heavy force here with
several batteries so I think the Rebels would do well to keep out of
here...we are on provost duty and seldom get our mail, we do get
papers which give us glorious news...letter #2 he writes on the verso,
July 12th, Stanford, KY. Mentions the lack of food, but have gotten
reinforcements so there is relief on guard duty. The forces have left
here for Danville except our brigade. The 9th Army Corps is coming
back here having gone a few weeks from Vicksburg...the guerillas
burned a train at Crab Orchard night before last but our boys are
picking up stragglers all of the time. There was a train about 10
miles long with the forces that left here yesterday. We are 28 miles
from Nicholasville and a good pike [road] all the way. The supplies
went there today, concerned over a lack of letters he has
received...V. L. [Valmore Lambert] Lambert served with the 100th
Ohio through the Knoxville Campaign, Cumberland Gap, Sherman's
movement towards Atlanta and was captured at Utoy Creek, GA in August
1864, sent to Andersonville Prison, then paroled and sent home via the
Mississippi River steamboat Sultana which exploded and Lambert was
among the dead. A rare letter from a Sultana casualty. The SS
Sultana was a Mississippi River steamboat paddle wheeler destroyed in
an explosion on April 27, 1865. This resulted in the greatest maritime
disaster in United States history. An estimated 1,800 of the 2,400
passengers were killed when three of the ship's four boilers exploded
and the Sultana sank near Memphis. This disaster received somewhat
diminished attention, as it took place soon after the assassination of
President Abraham Lincoln and during the closing weeks of the Civil
War. The wooden steamship was constructed in 1863 by the John
Lithoberry Shipyard on Front Street in Cincinnati, and intended for
the lower Mississippi cotton trade. Weighing 1,719 tons, the steamer
normally carried a crew of 85. For two years, the Sultana ran a
regular route between St. Louis and New Orleans. The steamship was
frequently commissioned by the War Department to carry troops............................................................$395.00
3011
- PRISONER AT ANDERSONVILLE, KILLED IN THE EXPLOSION OF THE STEAMSHIP
SULTANA, PRIVATE VALMORE LAMBERT, COMPANY D, 100TH OHIO, 100th
Ohio, Company D, POW August 6th, 1864 at Utoy Creek, GA POW at
Andersonville, GA paroled and died on the explosion of the Steamboat
SULTANA on April 27th, 1865, Knoxville, TN, February 28th, 1864. 4
pages, 2 large legal in ink to his Parents. He relates in part...describes
a pain he still has in his breast but the climate is wonderful,
describes the ravaged countryside due to the War, destroyed fences,
timber, people are hospitable that are left as have few slaves as near
all the men with slaves have enlisted. Some of the locals are enlisted
and becoming officers in Colored regiments. LONGSTREET has been forced
to leave in a hurry leaving all that he could not carry with the men,
even his pontoon at the Plains was left. We have got the Knoxville
bridge done except for some little notions, the teams commenced to
cross yesterday. Tomorrow we go to the Plains to rebuild the bridge
there that our Generals so imprudently ruined. There is great effort
to get our company back into the regiment. Our Colonel came back
yesterday and told Mr. Carter he needed us but Mr. Carter told him he
could not get along without us [Company had been assisting in
re-constructing bridges around Knoxville]. The troops have nearly all
gone back to the front - Grant will shake the Confederacy to the very
center...the war is nearly over but I tell you that the war will not
end until we humble ourselves to Almighty God...Lambert continues on
for over 60 lines on his religious beliefs and the need to be humble
as followers of that blessed lamb who died on the cross...V. Lambert.
Lambert served with the 100th Ohio through the Knoxville Campaign,
Cumberland Gap, Sherman's movement towards Atlanta and was captured at
Utoy Creek, GA in August 1864, send to Andersonville Prison, then
paroled and sent home via the Mississippi River steamboat Sultana
which exploded and Lambert was among the dead. A rare letter from a
Sultana casualty. The SS Sultana was a Mississippi River steamboat
paddle wheeler destroyed in an explosion on April 27, 1865. This
resulted in the greatest maritime disaster in United States history.
An estimated 1,800 of the 2,400 passengers were killed when three of
the ship's four boilers exploded and the Sultana sank near Memphis.
[1] This disaster received somewhat diminished attention, as it took
place soon after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and
during the closing weeks of the Civil War. The wooden steamship was
constructed in 1863 by the John Lithoberry Shipyard on Front Street in
Cincinnati, and intended for the lower Mississippi cotton trade.
Weighing 1,719 tons, the steamer normally carried a crew of 85. For
two years, the Sultana ran a regular route between St. Louis and New
Orleans. The steamship was frequently commissioned by the War
Department to carry troops...well written in ink in good style..............................................................$450.00
3100
- WHILE GUARDING A HOUSE IN VIRGINIA I SPENT THE NIGHT WITH A SOUTHERN
LADY, 4 large pages in ink by Francis Aubin of the 146th NYV,
Camp Augur, Upton Hill, VA, February 15th, 1862 to his sister. He
relates in part...I must tell you a story about our skirmishing
when we went last week between our pickets and the Rebels, we started
in the afternoon and got to the Rebel pickets about dark. We
skirmished for awhile and about seven o'clock the Captain told me to
go to a certain house and guard it...later I was not paying attention
to what was in the house and I felt someone taking me by my
shoulders--it was an old nigger wench and I got up and was going to
hit her with the butt of my gun, she begged me not to hit her and told
me that her mistress, the table had been set for supper and asked me
to take supper with her and a good looking gal. We had barely eaten
half of the supper when the old woman gets up and leaves the room and
leaves me with the young gal. I hitched up close to her and I must say
I enjoyed myself tip top. I was up all night with her and had a good
old gay time. About half past five, I awoke and decided to rejoin my
company and asked the gal if I could have a kiss from her sweet
lips...then he asked me what kind of soldier I was Secesh or Union. I
told her that I was Union to the bone and she told me to get away from
her...then there was a bank outside and it was my Captain and I was
taken prisoner, more on what the boys said back in camp. Extremely
well written by Francis Aubin who had two sons killed in the war
[Frank and John]. Rare sexual content. We sold this letter in 2000 for
$350 in our catalogue and just bought it again......................................................$395.00 3101
- FOUR LETTERS FROM TWO SONS AND A FATHER, ALL SERVING IN THE UNION
ARMY, BOTH SONS DIED DURING THE WAR, The letters of Francis
Aubin, 146th New York, Frank Aubin 22nd NY Infantry, and John Aubin of
the 97th NY Infantry. John was captured July 1st, 1863 at Gettysburg
and died at Camp Parole at Annapolis, MD. in May 1865. Frank was
wounded at South Mountain, MD on September 14th, 1862 and died the
following day. There are two letters from Frank, and one each from
Francis and John. The letter from Father Francis informs his
daughter of the death of Frank at Antietam. Three letters have
stamped covers, all are written from the field in Virginia. The
letters from the sons have moderate content. Three in ink, one in bold
pencil. The family originated from Boonville, NY. A rare grouping
of a Father serving in the Civil War along with his two sons who did
not survive the War. 4 letters, 3 covers................................................$325.00 3102
- THERE ARE DEAD MEN'S FEET STICKING OUT OF THE GROUND,
Camp of the 211th PA, camped near Petersburg, VA, December 2nd, 1864.
3 page ink letter by Morgan Hofius, Company D. He relates in part to
his Parents...We have been on the march, went first to
Petersburg then to the extreme left of the line which is about seven
miles left of here where we were put into the 9th Corps. Then we
marched here which is about 2 miles to the right of Petersburg and
only a half a mile from the Rebel line. There is a railroad that runs
from City Point to the front of our line and it is ply a short
distance from our camp. The report is that we belong to the Corps that
is going to Charleston. Burnside is the commander of our army and he
wants to fight in Virginia. It is a curious place here. There have
been big fights here since the war started and graves are as thick as
can be in some places. The dead men's feet are sticking out of the
ground. I have not heard from J. Graham since he was taken prisoner.
Signs the letter Morg. [Morgan Hofius]. He was later wounded
at Petersburg on April, 1865. A good letter from a unit that had
just been formed and sent to Petersburg...................................................$169.003103
- THE GREAT NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG AND VICKSBURG,
Putnam, OH, July 8th, 1863. 4 pages in ink by J. N. McBee to his
children [he appears to be involved in enrolling men in several towns
in Ohio]. He relates in part...describes a merchant he has
visited as being a COPPERHEAD, finished enrolling two townships a week
ago yesterday, but was somewhat annoyed by some BUTTERNUTS who had
lies and evasion but I believe I got them all...I was 2 days employed
[enrolling]. We have had striving times here especially since last
Saturday, GENERAL MEADE, WHO SUPERCEDES GENERAL HOOKER FOUGHT LEE'S
WHOLE FORCE OF 100,000 STRONG AND THE 1ST, 2ND, AND 3RD UTTERLY
ROUTING HIM OR AT LEAST DRUMMING HIS WHOLE FORCE, CAPTURING 30,000
PRISONERS AND 118 GUNS...RECEIVED A DISPATCH AT CHURCH STATING MEADE
HAD TAKEN 15,000 PRISONERS AND 108 GUNS...YESTERDAY A HERALD DROVE
THROUGH THE TOWN WITH NEWS THAT VICKSBURG HAS FALLEN-SURRENDERED ON
THE GLORIOUS FOURTH...SOME THOUGHT WE WERE BEING DECEIVED BUT I GOT MY
FLAGS OUT AND THE BELLS RINGING AND THE STEAM WHISTLES BLOWING...THIS
KEPT UP FOR HALF AN HOUR, LAST NIGHT WE HAD SOME SKY ROCKETS AND
TONIGHT SOME MORE...ABOUT NOON WE HAD ANOTHER DISPATCH STATING THAT
ANOTHER GREAT FIGHT IS GOING IN BETWEEN LEE AND OUR FORCES...MEADE IS
DRIVING THEM AGAIN WITH GREAT SLAUGHTER...HOPES THAT MEADE WILL
CAPTURE OR DISPERSE ALL OF LEE'S ARMY, THAT WOULD NATURALLY END THE
REBELLION...THERE IS GREAT INTEREST TO HEAR ABOUT THESE TERRIBLE
BATTLES, OVER 12,000 WOUNDED REBELS ARE IN OUR POSSESSION. THIS DRIVES
THE COPPERHEADS TO THEIR DENS...A great account of the news from
Gettysburg and Vicksburg as sporadic new reports hit this Ohio town.
Meade stops short of destroying Lee's army and allows them to escape
into Maryland...great Gettysburg content. Good event letters such as
these on Gettysburg are rare...........................................$150.00
 3108
- THE BATTLE OF KERNSTOWN, VA, STONEWALL JACKSON'S ONLY DEFEAT,
April 2nd, 1862. 4 page letter in ink by Elias S. Stone, 83rd NYV [9th
NY Militia], Headquarters 9th NY State Militia, 4 miles from
Warrenton, VA. He relates in part to his sister...we left
Winchester a week ago and have been marching ever since...the Rebels
11,000 strong attacked our forces but they made a mistake and they got
badly whipped losing from 1200 to 1500 men in the engagement, we only
lost 98 killed and 267 wounded and we also took 1600 prisoners. That
is pretty good don't you think so our brigade marched to Centerville
and over the battlefield at Bulls Run. The Rebels had 160,000 men
there but did not stop to fight they have retreated to Richmond and we
are going after them lively. Every time we have a fight they fly in
dismay. There are 400 fortifications that they have quit and they
bragged that we could never take them. Where McClellan made a move
they did not stop and fight. The enemy is on the opposite side of the
Rappahannock so we will have to wait until something is done by way of
the James River where 2000 troops have gone to attack them from the
other side...Direct letters to Washington, DC in General Banks'
Division...more, The First Battle of Kernstown was fought on March
23, 1862, in Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia, the opening
battle of Confederate Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall"
Jackson's campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American
Civil War. Attempting to tie down the Union forces in the Valley,
under the overall command of Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks, Jackson
received incorrect intelligence that a small detachment under Col.
Nathan Kimball was vulnerable, but it was in fact a full infantry
division more than twice the size of Jackson's force. His initial
cavalry attack was forced back and he immediately reinforced it with a
small infantry brigade. With his other two brigades, Jackson sought to
envelop the Union right by way of Sandy Ridge. But Col. Erastus B.
Tyler's brigade countered this movement, and when Kimball's brigade
moved to his assistance, the Confederates were driven from the field.
There was no effective Union pursuit. Although the battle was a
Confederate tactical defeat, and in fact Jackson's only defeat in the
war, it represented a strategic victory for the South by preventing
the Union from transferring forces from the Shenandoah Valley to
reinforce the Peninsula Campaign against the Confederate capital,
Richmond. The Battle of Kernstown started Jackson on the road to being
one of the most celebrated Confederate generals. Stone was killed
at 2nd Bulls Run, August 30th, 1862. Well written......................................................$250.00
3112
- WE ARE 12 MILES FROM RICHMOND TAKING PRISONERS, A FRIEND IS BURIED
ASIDE THE ROAD, THE BATTLE OF THE WILDERNESS BEGINS, May 30th,
1864, 3 large pages by Lt. Augustus Tuttle of the 36th Mass. Infantry
written to his wife. He relates in part...We continue to march
and fight by day and night but the boys keep courage as we are bound
for Richmond, we hope to be in Richmond by the 4th as Vicksburg fell
last year on the 4th. We have seen such fighting as we have never seen
before, it commenced on the 5th and has continued all the time
since...the Rebel prisoners complain that we give them no rest, they
begin to think that Grant and Burnside are after them in earnest, he
mentions a soldier who died and was buried on the Spotsylvania Road
near a house that was being used as a hospital, I think I should know
the grave if the headstone is gone. I have his gold watch and other
things to send home to his family and have written them with all the
particulars, mentions that their Major had a piece of bone come out of
his neck and it will quite while until he can sit up, their Chaplain
is inept and just joined for the money, more detrimental information
about the Chaplain. Tuttle letter describes the beginning of the
Battle of the Wilderness which began on May 5th, 1864. Well written....................$195.00
3082
- THERE WERE PRETTY GIRLS THERE AND I HAD A GOOD TIME THERE HAD ALL
THE SKINER I WANTED, Scottsboro, Alabama, 1st Ohio Infantry,
January 15th, 1864. Charles Cummer writes to a friend...Want
some postage stamps sent as he had sent the friend $20 in the mail...I
wish you would send as I am pretty well out...I sent you by Lt. Price
$10 when he went on furlough...heard his Mother was doing poorly...the
papers say it has been cold up there but it has been pleasant here, we
have good quarters and live like cocks...WAS OUT ON PICKET THE OTHER
DAY AND WAS SENT TO A HOUSE TO SAFE GUARD IT AND THERE WERE TWO PRETTY
GIRLS THERE AND YOU HAD BETTER BELIEVE I HAD A GOOD TIME THERE...ALL
THE SKINER I WANTED...Cummer signs the letter W. C. Cummer but in
actuality the writer is Charles Cummer. A unusual sexual term for
having sex with two loved starved Southern girls. Very rare content in
a Civil War letter........................................................$165.00
3083
- SOLDIER DOES NOT WANT TO PAY FOR THE BURIAL OF HIS SISTER AT HOME,
Scottsboro, Alabama, March 6th, 1864, Charles Cummer, 1st Ohio
Infantry. He writes home...have been some engagements but none
of us were hurt, have not drawn pay for three months, advises his
friend Monroe to join the artillery if he ever joins the army, you
have no load to carry, ride most of the time, and you stand off away
from the fight. Got a letter from Frank Ceeters the other day and he
wanted me to pay for the burial expenses of my sister and I don't
think I can afford to pay for it...I think he ought to pay for it
himself [his brother -in-law]...worries about his Father's health,
will he live long? If he needs money he will help...he signs the
letter W. C. Cummer but he is actually Charles Cummer....................$75.00
3084
- CAMP FORSYTH, MO, LOOKED FOR REBELS IN ARKANSAS, SEARCHED A CAVE FOR
A REBEL WITH A CANDLE, April 11th, 1863. 4 page letter in ink
by D. C. Leming. He writes in part...We went on a foraging trip
that lasted three days. We went into Arkansas and got plenty of corn
but no Rebels...where we got our loads [corn] we questioned a little
boy about his Dad...he said he could not find his Pap...laid out in a
turnip patch all night. The boy said his Pap went into a cave and if
we went in he would shoot us...I went into the house and asked the
woman for a candle and with a board made a torch and got some of the
boys and made for the cave. I put a fresh cap on my gun, lit his
candle, and started for the cave. I went in to the end of it and could
not find anyone's Pap. All I saw was lizards, snakes, and got my
britches wet. We have more troops here now, the 3rd Wisconsin Cavalry,
9th Wisconsin Infantry, and the 96th Ohio Battery. There is a rumor
here we are going to Rolla. If we do we will be closer to home. Tent
caved in due to the rain, catching a lot of fish with the hooks sent.
Much more on the situation in camp. This soldier is obviously from
Missouri as he states Rolla will be near home. Army records do not
list a D. C. Leming but list several other Lemings in the 4th Missouri
SM Cavalry. Either records show him by another name or his name was
omitted from the records on file. Nevertheless worth further
investigation and definitely a Missouri Union soldier............................................$85.00
 3085
- WE ARE MOVING ONE OF THE HUGE REB GUNS NAMED THE LITTLE FELLOW, FORT
DARLING, VA,
June 6th, 1865. 3 page letter from Martin C. Bennett, 1st New York
Engineers. He relates in part...I was on police guard around the
camp when Company H with 16 horses went after what we call the
"Little Fellow" which is one of the Rebels big guns. It
weighs 21,745 pounds and they got stuck with it and could not get
along so they are going after it again today...have plenty of ice,
cherries, and mulberries the later at 25 cents per quart. An
interesting letter detailing the removal the Confederate battery at
Fort Darling by the Union forces. The only obstacle that protected
Richmond from a river approach was Fort Darling on Drewry's Bluff,
overlooking a sharp bend on the river 7 mi (11 km) down river from the
city. The Confederate defenders, including marines, sailors, and
soldiers, were supervised by Navy Cmdr. Ebenezer Farrand and by Army
Capt. Augustus H. Drewry (the owner of the property that bore his
name) of the Southside Heavy Artillery. [2] The eight cannons in the
fort, including field artillery pieces and five naval guns, some
salvaged from the Virginia, commanded the river for miles in both
directions. Guns from CSS Patrick Henry, including an 8 in. (200 mm)
smoothbore, were just upriver and sharpshooters gathered on the
riverbanks. An underwater obstruction of sunken steamers, pilings,
debris, and other vessels connected by chains was placed just below
the bluff, making it difficult for vessels to maneuver in the narrow
river........................................................$79.50
 3086
- 77TH NEW YORK, THE MUD MARCH NEAR FREDERICKSBURG, JANUARY 1863,
Two large pages in ink by Albert S. Green, Company K, 77th NY, Camp
near Fredericksburg, VA, January 25th, 1863. He writes in part...We
received orders to march on the morning of the 20th and we started out
with baggage and marched about 14 miles that brought us about 10 miles
above Fredericksburg. That night it commenced to rain. We were then
about 1 1/2 miles from the river, they started the pontoons and the
artillery the next morning but they soon got stuck in the mud. We
worked with men, mules, and horses for two days, we got up with the
artillery but abandoned the pontoons, and we reached our own camp
again on the 23rd. That is the main body, some of them did not get in
until last night...Some died on the road...It is such a hard sight to
see men, mules, and horses dragged out by the side of the road dead
and dying. There is no mercy here for men or beast. What the next move
will be, I do not know. I am tired of this, are there any signs of
this infernal war being settled? They know [Confederates] every move
we make in time to get fortified before we can get to them, Albert S.
Green. "The auspicious moment seems to have arrived to strike
a great and mortal blow to the rebellion, and to gain that decisive
victory which is due to the country." So announced Gen. Ambrose
Burnside to his Union Army of the Potomac on the morning of January
20, 1863, as he started out on another great drive to beat Gen. Robert
E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and capture the Rebel
capitol of Richmond, VA. Burnside's battered soldiers had, but five
weeks to recover from their disastrous defeat at the Battle of
Fredericksburg, but the government demanded action. The Union and
Confederate armies still faced each other across the Rappahannock
River at Fredricksburg, and Burnside's plan was to quickly cross the
river above Lee's left and assail that flank of the Confederate
position. The Union soldiers and their great wagon trains of pontoon
boats, artillery, and supplies made a good start clearing their camp
and moving up the river. Then the sky started clouding, and by
mid-afternoon a slow drizzle had began. By nightfall a steady,
relentless rain was falling, not to stop for days. The next morning
the great mule-drawn wagons carrying the pontoons churned the road
into a quagmire. The wagons sank to their hubs; the artillery sank
until only the muzzles were out of the mud. The exhausted horses
floundered, as did the men, as each slippery step through the ooze
sucked at their shoes and weighed them down. "The whole country
was a river of mud," wrote one soldier. "The roads were
rivers of deep mire, and the heavy rain had made the ground a vast
mortar bed." Whole regiments and triple teams of mules hitched to
the wagons and guns failed to move them. Still the rain came down in
torrents. By noon, the next day, Burnside's plans to maneuver past
Lee's Rebel army were hopelessly stalled, and his own army was
exhausted, wet, and cold. Burnside had no choice but to abandon the
movement and order his soldiers back to their camps across from
Fredericksburg....................................$195.00
 3087
- CHASING BRAGG IN TENNESSEE, SALUTE OF THE GUNS FOR GETTYSBURG AND
VICKSBURG, DEAD SOLDIERS HAND STICK OUT OF THE GROUND, 4 pages
in ink by Benjamin Hurd, Company G, 1st Ohio Light Artillery, Negley's
Division, Decherd, Tennessee, July 9th, 1863. He relates to his
brother...We have been chasing Bragg ever since we left
Murfreesboro and it has been a fighting chase. We have hung to his
rear, not his rear, the rear of his army. We are camped in this place
it is about 25 miles from Tullahoma...When we left Murfreesboro we
thought we were going to have a big fight at Tullahoma, but old Bragg
ran as usual. He left siege guns and lots of camp equipment. We are
waiting for the supply train to come up and we will start again. Our
cavalry and mounted and infantry are on the go now. We have lived off
the countryside for about a week got chickens, pigs, etc. Yesterday we
fired salutes [our division] we got 18 guns and they kept on firing
for two hours for the Army of the Potomac and Vicksburg [recent
Gettysburg/ Vicksburg victories]. You will hear stirring times from
the Army of the Cumberland in a short time when we get Bragg at
Chattanooga...I think if we get more victories that place will
follow...the 123[indistinct] did lose a good many but that is nothing
in our time...YOU CAN'T GO HALF A MILE WITHOUT SEEING SOME FELLOW HAND
STICKING ABOVE THE GROUND...In December Bragg fought an
inconclusive battle at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, the Battle of Stone's
River, but once again withdrew his army. In 1863, he fought a series
of battles against Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans and the Union Army
of the Cumberland. In June, he was outmaneuvered in the Tullahoma
Campaign and retreated into Chattanooga. In September, he was forced
to evacuate Chattanooga, but counterattacked Rosecrans and defeated
him at the Battle of Chickamauga, the bloodiest battle in the Western
Theater, and the only major Confederate victory. In November, Bragg's
army was defeated in turn by Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in the Battles
for Chattanooga............................................................................$165.00
3091
- A SOLDIER WRITES HIS WIFE ABOUT SEXUAL ENJOYMENT THAT THEY BOTH MISS,
Camp Cloud, VA, February 18th, 1863. 4 large pages in ink by Pvt.
Hiram Tweed, Company A, 144th NY. He relates in part to her...My
own dear loved one, I love you more and more the longer I am away from
you, I yearn for your loving embrace and caress to make us both feel
and enjoy our mutual loving desires. Depending where I may go I may
consent for you to come to me...If you can I want to see and feel your
great sexual enjoyments. You write of such amorous pure loving desires
which I think is a credit to a virtuous loving wife than to one who
professes or pretends to dislike and takes a disgust of the pleasures
of connubial bliss for we are of one flesh and we are to please one
another. I desire you and no other one hear [apparently there have
been rumors about his faithfulness], is positive of both their marital
loyalty while they are away from one another...more on the war, those
who are not patriotic, more...Hiram [Tweed]. Quite an unusual
letter concerning a situation that was not all uncommon during the
War. The loss of sex and the fear of martial indiscretions while
spouses are away. Rare content, well
written...........................................$195.00
3092
- SOLDIER WIVES CAPTURED BY THE REBELS, Beverly, VA, July 9th,
1863. 3 pages in ink by Pvt. S. C. Morrison to his wife, 17th
Connecticut. He relates in part...his wife may visit him, if she
arrives in Beverly he may be off at Greenbriar or in some fight, more
than likely you will be captured on the way...two of the soldiers
wives were captured the other day. They came to see their husbands and
were surrounded by the Rebels and could not come in and were taken
off. We have had some fighting here for some time. A very unusual
letter mentioning soldier's wives being captured by the Confederates.....................................$100.00
3094
- SOLDIER ARRESTED FOR RAPING A 70 YEAR OLD WOMAN, THEY TRIED A
BALLOON ASCENSION BUT TOO WINDY, Camp
near Falmouth, VA, January 4th, 1863, 12 pages in ink, 10th New
Hampshire, J.C. Richardson, comes with stamped cover, to his wife...he
chastises his officers for not caring about their soldiers, he is
sending his violin. Thomas Sullivan was arrested for two months for
the rap of a 70 year old woman. The court martial runs current and he
is sent home in disgrace, mentions his times on picket, men are dying
in the regiment of illness...mentions that they tried a balloon
ascension that morning and an attempt yesterday but it was too windy
and proved a failure, much more. J.C. Richardson...Records show
that Thomas Sullivan was dishonorably discharged in December 1863 for
his rape of the woman mentioned in the letter. A rare letter
mentioning soldier rape during the Civil War.....................................................$225.00
 3064
- PROSTITUTES AT WORK IN BALTIMORE TAKING CARE OF THE SOLDIERS,
Fort Marshall, Baltimore, MD, February 7th, 1886. Four pages in ink on
colored patriotic stationary, red/blue stars...written to his friend
Michael Hammons from J. M. Boller, 1st Indiana Heavy Artillery. He
relates in part...Things are fine here and hopes are well in
Indiana...we have spunky times here, I seldom have to drill, the only
duty we have is guard duty and that is once in 10 days...we have time
to ramble around town and enjoy ourselves...you may guess how a fellow
of my turn would enjoy himself when there are plenty of pretty women
about. Baltimore is full of "patriotic
young ladies" who devote
their entire time to gratify the
passions of the soldiers...We
are permitted to go into the city every few nights when we have the
pleasure to pay our patriotic friends a visit. But I leave you to
judge our enjoyment...he describes Baltimore and Fort Marshall with 6
guns and three magazines. Tell the girls that I have forgotten
them...had a fight with another soldier...a
rare accounting of prostitution in Baltimore which like Washington and
Nashville was a hot bed for the "Ladies of the night" during
the War. Light stains, otherwise fine and boldly written...The word
"hooker" predates the Civil War, but became popularized by
Union General Joseph Hooker. After the outbreak of war, the number of
brothels in nearby Alexandria, Virginia. A newspaper estimated there
were 5000 public women in the District and another 2500 in Alexandria
and Georgetown, bringing the total to 7500 by the war's third year
"However, it was the towns located just outside the camps where
prostitution was most prominent. These small towns were overrun by the
sex trade when army troops set up nearby camps. One soldier wrote home
to his wife, "It is said that one house in every ten is a bawdy
house -- it is a perfect Sodom." Extremely
rare content.......................................$295.00
 3066
- I MADE YOU A RING FROM A FEET BONE OF A SOLDIER,
Headquarters 19th Rgt. [Conn.] also 2nd Ct. Heavy Artillery,
Alexandria, VA, December 28th, 1862, William H. Thompson, Company H. 4
pages in ink, patriotic stationary of winged victory. He relates to
"Beloved friend" in part...He has been on guard for 24
hours, many sick, 400 on the sick list, two of the best men are gone
forever...the rumors are that they will join Siegel and they will be
relieved by the 2yth Michigan. His Colonel Wessels is still in the
hospital, they have been under the command of General Heintzelman
[defenses of Washington]...he has made a ring for her that came from a
soldier. It was an old feet bone that I split with my axe and made a
hole in it with my bayonet and finished it with my pocket knife...by
wearing it, it will glow bright...heavy cannonading from the direction
of Centerville, a telegraph just came in that the Rebels were fighting
Siegel...Bill Thompson...Real unusual content mentioning making a
ring out of human bone. Considering the mores of the day it was
probably a Confederate unburied soldier that the bone came from as
there were several battlefields near Washington by that date. Rare
content, some stains at edge, strong black ink manuscript..........................................$169.00
 3067
- AN ACCOUNT OF THE WILSON-KAUTZ, RAID NEAR PETERSBURG, JUNE 1864, 1ST
MAINE CAVALRY, Camp near Jones Landing, VA, June 28th, 1864. 4
large pages in bold pencil to his Mother by Elbridge M. Hanson,
Company L, 1st Maine Cavalry...We have moved our camp about
three miles near Negro quarters on a plantation. There are Negroes
left but the owner is prison at Fortress Monroe where he was taken a
few weeks prior. To avoid the Rebels getting the wheat crop this year
I suppose we will have to destroy it as the government cannot cut it.
The government destroyed a large corn crop already. I guess you have
heard of the account of Kautz's Cavalry on the advance on Petersburg.
Our regiment is in his division and with 5000 infantry and two
batteries made the first advance. At midnight, they commenced crossing
the pontoon bridge across the Appomattox River just below us and after
an advance of about two miles met the Rebels who opened up on our
regiment as usual being in the advance. They had some pretty severe
skirmishing driving the Rebels before them all day, and the next day
the infantry drove them into the entrenchments near Petersburg and a
severe battle commenced within a short distance of us. I climbed up on
a forage wagon and could see all of the shells bursting in our ranks
and the men fall and the musketry sounded like whole bunches of
snapping crackers on the 4th of July for about two hours. I moved back
into the woods and a shell came in snapping off the top of
trees...later our brigade started across the Appomattox and have not
heard from them since...the rumors is they will be sent to Elizabeth
City, NC...still have some companies on hand and the band near
Petersburg...describes the beautiful plantation house, women, and
children said all others were gone...we saw three Rebels near the
house but did not try to capture them, members of Company A captured a
gray backs, several of the 11th PA, were captured by guerillas. On
June 22, 5000 Union cavalry and 16 artillery pieces were pulled from
the siege of Petersburg and sent, under the command of Brig. Gen.
James H. Wilson and August V. Kautz, to destroy the lines of supply
the Wilson-Kautz Raid was a cavalry operation in south central
Virginia in late June 1864. Occurring early in the Richmond-Petersburg
Campaign, the raid was conducted by Union cavalry under Brigadier
General James Wilson and August Kautz, who were ordered cut railroads
between Lynchburg, VA and the vital Confederate rail supply center at
Petersburg. While the raid had the intended effect of disrupting
Confederate rail communications for several weeks, the raiding force
lost much of its artillery, all of its supply train, and almost a
third of the original force, mostly to Confederate capture..............................................$325.00
 3068
- A DESERTER IS SHOT AND SAYS HE DOES NOT GIVE A DAMN, LINCOLN
REVIEWING THE TROOPS,
Falmouth, VA, May 23rd, 1862. 4 pages in ink to his brother by E. L.
Johnson. He relates in part..."asks his brother to refrain
in using profane language in future letters, we were on review as
President Lincoln was here, General Shields came down with 18,000 men
and we have a very large force here with the Rebels within miles of
them, they shot two of our men who were on guard last night. I go
within 600 yards of them as I carry dispatches and orders, there has
been a court martial here and a man is to be shot...HE SAYS HE DOES
NOT CARE A DAMN...He was a deserter...does not fear any Rebel who had
trod Virginia, he believes God is with me...Well
written....................................................................$175.00
3069
- THE SIEGE OF PETERSBURG, CONFEDERATE DEFENSES DESCRIBED, CANNOT
ATTACK AGAINST THE BREASTWORKS, February 12th, 1864, 6th Maine
Battery, Henry F. Howard, 6th Maine Light Infantry, plus pages in ink.
Howard writes at the beginning of the Petersburg siege...it is
very cold, the wind has blown hard, I was on guard duty last night and
it was not very pleasant...the boys have gone to the meeting
[religious meeting] about a mile away in a log house...we will be on
the move very soon and will make the Johnnies get up and go...there
are a great number of deserters coming in every dark
night...Petersburg can never be taken by assault but we must flank
them. All in front of their works is a stockade built of poles that
have been driven into the ground and made sharp at one end as they are
driven in slanting to about four feet from the ground. They are put in
solid and it would be difficult to pull them out under fire...Howard
gives a good description of the stockade stakes placed before the
breastworks at Petersburg, well written.................$145.00
3070
- AN OFFICER AT VICKSBURG INFORMS A WOMAN THAT HER FRIEND
IS ALIVE, ALTHOUGH WOUNDED, AND WAS SENT TO A HOSPITAL IN INDIANA,
Vicksburg, MS, June 21st, 1863. One plus large page letter in ink by
Captain W. O. Watson, Co. A., 8th Indiana Volunteers to Miss Jennie
Hopkins. He relates in part...Your friend Whitman [Alfred] was
severely wounded but his wounds will not result in his death. He
describes Albert Whitman in glowing terms as being well thought of in
his company. The Captain states that Whitman was sent to a Army
hospital in Evansville, IN. Watson, who wrote the letter, was later
killed in action at Cedar Creek in 1864. Whitman's records show he was
wounded at Vicksburg on May 22nd, 1863 and died at the Evansville, IN
hospital on July 26th, 1863. At 10:00 AM on May 22, 1863, brigades
from three corps of Grant's army assaulted the city. A long bitter
struggle took place and although the assault showed some success at
first, the Confederates quickly restored their original lines of
defense. The Union army suffered 3,199 casualties, while Pemberton's
forces lost less than 500 men. Alfred Whitman was severely wounded on
this initial attach on May 22nd, 1863.............................................$100.00
 3071
- A RARE POW LETTER FROM COLUMBIA, SC, CASTLE SORGHUM, LT. FRANK
STEVENS, 190TH PA CAPTURED AT MALVERN HILL, 8" X
10", letter to his Father on crude "Confederate brown lined
paper" by Lt. Frank Stevens, datelined at Columbia, SC, October
16th, 1864. He writes in beautiful manuscript...notes he had written
his last letter from Charleston on September 28th [en route from Macon
to Columbia]...asks his father for a strong box with specific clothing
to be sent to him....boots, pants, hat, shirts, a good pocket knife, a
tin plate...also wants $10 in gold to be sent to him by express
mail...letters must be confined to private matters, his address to and
items to be sent to: Lt. Frank Stevens, Prisoner of War, Columbia, SC
in care of Maj. General Foster...A very rare POW letter from a
Confederate prison in Columbia, SC known as Castle Sorghum. The box
address included Foster's name probably as a aid to getting it there
safely as Foster was in command of Union forces. Lt. Frank D. Stevens
was a POW twice, once at Gaines Mill 6/27/62, he was released and
wounded at Fredericksburg, and again a POW at Malvern Hill 6/13/64. He
was sent to Macon, GA and then to Columbia, SC. He saw service in the
41st PA as well as the 190th PA Castle Sorghum was a Confederate
prisoner-of-war camp established in 1862 in Columbia. The
transportation of large numbers of Union officers to Columbia occurred
after Gen. William T. Sherman's Army of the West penetrated deeply
into adjacent Georgia and numerous military prisons there were
hurriedly evacuated, with their inhabitants transferred to Charleston,
South Carolina. On 29 September, Maj. Gen. Samuel Jones decided to
transfer the accumulated Federal officers, estimated at 1,400 (some
estimates range as high as 1,700), from Charleston to Columbia,
escorted by the 32nd Georgia Volunteers and 1 or more companies of the
8th Battalion, South Carolina Senior Reserves. The train ride afforded
another opportunity to escape, which many did. It consisted of a
5-acre (20,000 m2) tract of open field, without walls, fences,
buildings or any other facilities. A "deadline" was
established by laying wood planks 10 feet (3.0 m) inside the camp's
boundaries. The rations consisted of cornmeal and sorghum molasses as
the main staple in the diet, thus the camp became known as "Camp
Sorghum". Due to the lack of any security features, escapes were
common. Conditions were terrible, with little food, clothing or
medicine, and disease claimed a number of lives among both the
prisoners and their guards. Due to the scarcity of supplies for
prisoners the military in command there obviously were lenient of what
was allowed to be sent to the soldiers. Letters from Confederate POW
camps are extremely rare especially from the Deep South camps. Near
MINT condition.........................................................$395.00
3072
- AN IOWA SURGEON AT VICKSBURG WRITES ABOUT AN USELESS OFFICER,
DESCRIBES THE OFFICERS OF THE 22ND IOWA, 6 large pages in ink
by Surgeon William H. White of the 22nd Iowa Infantry, Hospital 14th
Division, 13th Army Corps to a member of the Governor's Staff. He
relates in part on June 8th, 1863 at Vicksburg...He is extremely upset
that the Governor while on a visit there did not stop and see the sick
boys in the hospital, he feels the Governor did not get good
information [on visiting the hospital]. He describes a Major Atherton
of the regiment as a coward when he has been called to face the enemy.
He describes him as a liar and a dirty dog...his passions control him
and is looked with contempt by everyone in the regiment...his only
friend is Captain Ault of Company C and he too is hated...Atherton may
resign, he mentions many brave men who could take his place...Captain
Crowe served well at Port Gibson, another good prospect was Captain
Streaker but many have lost confidence in him after the fight at Black
River. He goes in detail by company as to the strength of the officer.
He continues in a long PS page stating he heard that Major Atherton's
discharge was not accepted [by the Governor] but the Brig. General
commanding the brigade stated that if he got his hands on the
resignation endorse it and force it through...well written in bold
ink script, many, many more details...................................................$165.00
3073 -
SCARCE 69TH NEW YORK ENLISTMENT BOUNTY PAYMENT FOR A SOLDIER WHO
DESERT AT PETERSBURG, 5" X 7.5" pink imprinted
certificate paying $10 to Benjamin Craig as a new recruit in the
service of the United States dated April 15th, 1864. Benjamin enlisted
April 16th, 1864 in New York City and deserted at Petersburg February
3rd, 1865. In mint condition. Following Gettysburg, the Irish
Brigade ceased to exist as a functioning unit and was disbanded in
June 1864. The depleted ranks of the 69th Regiment were filled with new
volunteers and draftees from New York's Irish ghettoes. At the end
of the summer of 1864, the 69th rejoined its Irish comrades as 1st
Regiment of the 2nd Irish Brigade. The brigade served until the end of
the war and was present at the surrender of General Lee at Appomattox.
Out of more than 2,000 regiments that served with the Union Army, the
69th last more men than all but six regiments. Quite a scarce and
desirable regiment.....................$79.00
3074 - CIVIL
WAR US ARMY BEAUTIFUL ALLOTMENT CHECK, unissued 3.5" X
7.5", vignette of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and a vignette
of Miss Liberty holding a large flag, all on an attractive green
background, 186, "Assistant Treasurer of the United States"
New York, only have one. MINT
condition.........................................$45.00
 3041
- ON THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER WRITING FROM THE STEAMBOAT ILLINOIS, M. C.
HUTCHINSON 34TH IOWA WRITES ON THE WAY TO ARKANSAS, 4 pages in
ink to his sister, November 11th, 1864 by Pvt. M. C. Hutchinson,
Company F, 34th Iowa. He relates in part on his steamboat trip...could
not write for lack of mail service, left Morganza [above Baton Rouge,
LA] and are 50 miles from the mouth of the White River...bad weather,
rain, may go to Memphis, the boat is very crowded with three regiments
aboard. The boat has landed to repair some of the works on the N.
W. THOMAS [steamboat]...we have landed on the Arkansas shore,
hopes to be out within a year and get home...excuse the bad writing
for I am writing with my paper on my knee and the movement of the boat
makes quite a jarring. More details on the typed transcript.
Hutchinson was killed on April 9th, 1865 at the battle of Fort
Blakely, Alabama during the advance on Mobile. Comes with a postal
cover with the stamp removed postmarked Cairo [Ill]. Fall Duty of the
34th Iowa in 1864...Fall & Spring 1864 - 65, Duty of the 34th
Iowa. MOVED TO MORGANZA AUGUST 7 - 11. DUTY THERE AND AT MOUTH OF
WHITE RIVER, AR, TILL JANUARY 25, 1865. EXPEDITION TO MORGAN'S FERRY
DECEMBER 13 - 14, 1864. MOVED TO NEW ORLEANS, LA JANUARY 25, 1865;
THENCE TO BARRANCAS, FL, JANUARY 26 - 28, AND TO PENSACOLA, FL, MARCH
11, MARCH TO FORT BLAKELY, AL, MARCH 20 - APRIL 2. OCCUPATION OF CANOE
STATION MARCH 27. SIEGE OF FORT BLAKELY APRIL 2 - 9. CAPTURE OF FORT
BLAKELY APRIL 9. DUTY AT MOBILE. HUTCHINSON DIED THE LAST DAY OF THE
FORT BLAKELY ATTACK THE DAY THE FORT FELL........................................................................$85.00
 3031
- THERE ARE MANY WAYS TO DIE HERE, GUARD SHOT A DESERTER TRYING TO
ESCAPE, REBS SHOOT OUT MEN ON THE PARAPETS, May 6th, 1863. 4
pages in ink to Courtney [his wife] by Lewis Sims, 89th Indiana
Infantry, Company G, later Captain 12/14/64, Fort Pickering, TN. He
relates in part...I think that the Rebels are giving way on all
sides...we have seen so many dead men that we have gotten used to it
and do not fear death and there are many ways for a man to lose his
life here...some die in the hospital, some get drowned, some get shot.
There was one man taken out of the river today, another prisoner and a
deserter tried to get away and the guard shot him dead. Several of our
men have been shot off the parapet since we have been here by the
enemy while standing guard. There are some deserters here wearing a
ball and chain. A good newsy letter describing the many ways a soldier
could lose his life, comes with a letter to Sims from his wife, and a
letter from friends back home on patriotic stationary talking about
traitors at home with a cover addressed to Sims at Nashville. Three
letters and cover...................................................$125.00
3032 - SOME
OF THE BOYS GOT INTO A FIGHT WITH THE BUTTERNUTS, SERGT. DAILY SHOT
ONE THROUGH THE BOWELS A BULLET BOUNCED OFF HIS HEAD, 4 page
letter in ink from Captain Lewis Sims, 89th Indiana to his wife
Courtney, September 22nd, 1863. He relates in part...We are
still in the fort but are awaiting marching orders and may go to Texas
or Chattanooga, probably Texas...will send you some magnolia seeds to
plant...some of the boys in the regiment got into a fight with the
Butternuts and took some Butternut pins off them. There were 200 of
the Butternuts pitched for a fight and only seven soldiers. They got
Sergt. Daily separated from the others. Got him down and were beating
him and were shooting at him when the others came up and commenced
shooting and soon scattered them. Daily got up, one fellow drew his
revolver to shoot him, and Daily drew his and they both fired and the
Butternut fell shot through the bowels. At the same time, a fellow ran
up behind Daily and out a pistol to his head and fired but the bullet
glanced upward and did little harm but knocked him down, he soon got
up and made at them again, but this was the old soldier that got hurt
while the others had 20-30 wounded. They cleaned them out completely.
I will quit as I have no good wife to sleep with...A great account
of a hand to hand encounter in Tennessee. Sims ends the letter "I
will quit as I have no good wife to sleep with." We will
include a copy of another Sims letter with his signature to go along
with his great letter. Also included is a letter to Sims from his wife
with a cover addressed to Sims at via New Orleans. Three items....................................................$195.00
 3035
- A BULLET WENT THROUGH A TIN CUP HOOKED ON MY HAVERSACK,
Fredericksburg, VA from a Washington Hospital Ward, May 25th, 1864.
Three pages in ink with stamped cover, John Marsh 99th PA. He writes
to his wife, in part...Have just got up and the city clock has
struck one, the men are all asleep now...have 18 men in the room, some
wounded bad, some slight but all need attention. I thank the Lord that
my life has been spared as I have been where the bullets have whistled
past my head in great numbers and men fell dead on both sides of me
and than there was a bullet that went through my tin cup that was
fastened to my haversack...mentioned another soldier who was severely
wounded and took no whiskey...men are coming into this place by boat
and car. The boats run up to this place and the cars have been running
for two days. The worst cases [wounded] are brought up on boats and
the others on cars. It may not be safe for you to write me [a small
section cut out possibly censored], excellent content with a
real nice cover. Marsh was later to die in the assault at
Petersburg - the wounded soldiers Marsh mentions were probably wounded
at Spotsylvania..............................................................$175.00
 3036
- A CONFEDERATE SHARPSHOOTER SHOOTS A SOLDIER ON A MORTAR AT
PETERSBURG, Battery #5, November 30th, 1864. 4 pages in ink to
his cousin by C. W. Smith near Petersburg, VA. He relates in part...am
in my tent tonight writing his letter, there has been considerable
moving the Army for the past 3 days and there is favorable opinion
that here will be another battle soon if the weather is favorable. I
have never heard a night so quiet and that is a sure sign that the
armies are preparing for battle. I asked the movements in Georgia and
they implied that he and his whole army could go to hell. Just as I
finished your letter an Orderly came into my tent and told me a man
had been shot. I went up the battery and a man lay who had been
working in the battery where the mortar was that I was firing at the
Rebels. He had been shot through the body and did not live long. It
was probably done as the result of us killing one of their men when we
were firing. Yet it was cold-blooded murder as he was standing on the
parapet talking with other men when they shot him...I will go out and
talk with the Johnnies before I retire...An excellent letter
showing the danger along the Petersburg lines as well as the friendly
communications between Federals and Confederates at times.........................$175.00
 3037
- THE BATTLES AT GARNETTS AND GOLDING FARM AND SAVAGE STATION, VA, THE
SHOT AND SHELL TORE UP THE EARTH AND TREES, OUR BATTERIES MOWED THEM
DOWN LIKE SCYTHES, 4 pages in bold pencil with a stamped cover
with OLD POINT CONFORT CDS, Orville "Tom" Dewey, 49th NYV in
camp near City Point, July 4th, 1862. He relates to his Father in
part...Last Saturday [June 28th] while we were at Camp Lincoln
near New Bridge [VA], the Rebels shelled us for two hours killing one
and wounding four in the 49th, we lay in our rifle pits or they would
have cut us up terribly. Under the cover of the artillery, they tried
to throw a regiment on us, if fact they got possession of a little
breastwork in our front that had been set up to protect our
artillerymen. We then opened up on them with shells from
"Matt's" Battery and the men of the 33rd NY in our Brigade.
In about 10 minutes, we killed 50-60 and wounded about a 100 taking
about 30 prisoners. Captain Thad Hamilton was taken; he is the son of
Dr. Hamilton of Buffalo and a regular fighter. One of the Rebels said
he killed four of them with his revolver before he was taken. Early
Sunday morning we retreated through Savage Station when we heard
firing from our rear. We hurried back and fought a terrific fight
going on. We were immediately ordered into it and away we went. We
took the left before we could get to the Rebels they skedaddled...then
we burned the bridge that covered the swamp and then we laid in wait
for the Rebels who soon made their appearance and commenced such
shelling that I have never seen before. Matt's Battery attempted to
silence the rebel guns but they were too many for them...their shot
and shell tore up the earth and trees...while his battery stood
dismounted, one of the pieces killed his horses and men but as usual
he stood up until he was able to get his guns off. Then we all fell
back in the woods about a half mile, there we formed in line and gave
the Rebels fits until night. Our batteries mowed them down like
scythes. The roads were so soft it was impossible to drag ourselves
through the mud with was from 6" - 18" deep...Orville
[Dewey]...The Battle of Savage's Station took place on June 29,
1862, in Henrico County, VA as fourth of the Seven Days Battles
(Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. The main body of the
Union Army of the Potomac began a general withdrawal toward the James
River. Confederate Brig. Gen. John B. Magruder pursued along the
railroad and the Williamsburg Road and struck Maj. Gen. Edwin Vose
Sumner's II Corps (the Union rearguard) with three brigades near
Savage's Station, while Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall"
Jackson's divisions were stalled north of the Chickahominy River.
Union forces continued to withdraw across White Oak Swamp, abandoning
supplies and more than 2,500 wounded soldiers in a field hospital. The
account Dewey writes puts the engagements he describes to be on the
28th near Garnetts and Golding's Farm and Savage Station on the 29th
of June. The swamp he describes probably is White Oak Swamp [Battle
occurred there June 30th]. The cover is addressed to Mrs. William
McLean at Buffalo who may have been a friend of his Father. A
wonderful series of battle accounts of action during the 7 Day Battles
near Richmond..........................................$450.00
 2140 - GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE,
Departments of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department,
VIII Corps, and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became
Assistant Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the
Cumberland and the following month was appointed to be George H.
Thomas' Chief of Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of
the operations of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as
the movements which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at
Franklin and Nashville. August 6th, 1863, Pottsville, PA two
pages ALS letter in ink with a stamped cover addressed to his wife. He
relates to his wife to travel to Pottsville by train as he is in
comfortable quarters, tells her to bring her riding skirt as he has a
splendid black horse. Whipple is on temporary duty there before being
assigned to duty with General Thomas in Tennessee. Well
written.................................$175.00 2141
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments of Pennsylvania and
Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps, and sundry other
posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant Quartermaster General
of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and the following month
was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of Staff. In the latter
capacity, he took part in all of the operations of Chattanooga and in
the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements which arrested John Bell
Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and Nashville. Pottsville,
PA October 5th, 1863 one page letter in bold pencil to his wife while
on temporary assignment and includes a stamped cover to her...he
relates in part, I have received a dispatch ordering me to Rosecrans'
Army without delay and I intend on leaving tomorrow and will stay at
Norristown but my stay there will be brief as I must hurry to
Chattanooga. I hope we will be victorious in the next battle.
W. D. Whipple.................$175.00 2142
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments of Pennsylvania and
Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps, and sundry other
posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant Quartermaster General
of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and the following month
was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of Staff. In the latter
capacity, he took part in all of the operations of Chattanooga and in
the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements which arrested John Bell
Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and Nashville. Cincinnati,
October 28th, 1863, 4 pages in ink with a stamped cover addressed to
Mrs. Gen. W. D. Whipple, he relates in part...I have received orders
to go to General Thomas at the Army of the Cumberland - now all our
plans for living together are frustrated...General Rosecrans had a
grand reception for him here in Cincinnati. He has many friends
throughout the western portion of Ohio. I would have been pleased to
be assigned with him had he been given the command. He laments the
time he will be away from his family on this new assignment. Letter
comes with a stamped cover, as well as the telegram he received
confirming his assignment to General Thomas' Staff. 3 pieces well
written................$295.00
2143
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE,
Departments of
Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps, and
sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Chattanooga, TN, December 25th and December 27th,
1863, 4 pages in ink with stamped cover addressed to Mrs. Gen. W. D.
Whipple...he relates in part...I stayed in my office today until 1 and
then mounted my horse and rode to Rossville and had dinner at Watkins
House...the men burned powder [shooting off their guns] at the joy of
Christmas...Dec. 27th...The southern winter has set in and the river
has risen bringing debris on our pontoon boats and the poor mules
cannot haul the wagons through the muck. We should consider ourselves
stuck for the spring as mud is everywhere. The regiments are
re-enlisting and we must put a large army on the field in the spring
to finish the rebellion. It is not true about us evacuation
Chattanooga. We never intended to evacuate this place. The Rebels are
trying to make themselves believe we are going to do so but at the
same time we are building fresh works as the bridge over Running Water
on the Memphis and Charleston RR which is 111' high..."W".
General Whipple writes from Chattanooga as the Union force under
Thomas has settled for the winter at Chattanooga in preparation
for the march towards Atlanta in the spring. Well written.........................................$295.00
2144
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Chattanooga, TN, January 22nd, 1864, 2 page letter in
ink to his wife Caroline with a stamped envelope addressed to Mrs.
Gen. W. D. Whipple, he relates in part...I had to put your letter away
at the offices as I did not want to let anyone see the tears in my
eyes...he goes on to describe his room as a parlor on an floor and
continues listing the furniture he has...he arises at 8 AM, breakfast
at 9 AM with General Thomas and his two aides Captain Willard and
Captain Kellogg...we have a Steward and a colored cook as well as our
servants...have beef steak, potatoes, hot cakes for breakfast, at
dinner beef soup, vegetables, I tend to work late in my office at
retire. Whipple gives a good account of his day in this letter
which starts off quite tender as his wife's last letter obviously
makes him homesick to tears...................................................$275.00
2145
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Nashville, TN, October 27th, 1864, 4 pages ALS by
Whipple to his wife Caroline, comes with a stamped cover addressed to
Mrs. Gen. W. D. Whipple, he relates in part...Whipple gives his wife a
description of an entrepreneurial woman about 40 with two memorable
daughters presenting applications to him to open a hotel in
Chattanooga called "Crutchfield House." She was described as
being short and stout on the shortly side of 40. She needed special
permission to ship freight on the railroad to ship more than the
allowed amount on the railroad as she also wanted to open a store in
the hotel to sell wine and liquor. She also wants permission to
re-open the "Trout House" in Atlanta which was the finest
hotel in Atlanta. He fears that she will not succeed. He wishes he
would be free of this miserable war and return to civilization..........................................$265.00
2146
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE,
Departments of
Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps, and
sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Nashville, TN, November 6th, 1864, 4 pages in ink to
his wife with a stamped cover addressed to Mrs. Gen. W. D. Whipple, he
relates in part to her...Atlanta was to be our headquarters but a
change was made due to HOOD'S movements as it made it necessary to
move from Atlanta to Chattanooga. What plans are made I cannot write
in this letter which may be captured between here and Louisville. Mrs.
Thomas left Nashville for Chattanooga. He stays at the St. Cloud Hotel
at $4.50 per day and it is miserable, asks for clothing to be sent.
"W". After a short stay in Atlanta Thomas' forces are
called back to Nashville due to Hood's movements to the Northwest of
Atlanta. Well written, letter and stamped cover.....................................................$275.00
2147 - GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE,
Departments of
Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps, and
sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Nashville, TN, November 9th, 1864, 3 pages in ink to
his wife Caroline with a stamped cover addressed to Mrs. Gen. W. D.
Whipple, he relates in part...I would bring you here if there was any
certainty of me remaining here for the winter but at any time we may
be ordered out within 24 hours. You are better remaining where you are
than coming here to this uncomfortable and expensive place. A lady I
met was offered three rooms in a third story of a house for $1700 per
year. It has been raining for several days flooding streams and
washing away many trestle bridges and interrupting railroads
communication. Of course HOOD cannot move in the mud and we have the
advantage as we can concentrate our forces by railroad and steamboat.
If HOOD cannot advance we will probably attach him. Well written,
comes with stamped cover................................................$275.00
2148
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Chattanooga, TN, January 15th, 1864, 4 pages ALS by
Whipple to his wife Caroline with a stamped cover addressed to Mrs.
Gen. H. D. Whipple, he relates in part...He is now riding a fine white
horse...yesterday we were greeted by the sound of the first locomotive
that has arrived since the occupation began. The rails are now opened
north and starvation does not stare us in the face now. No one but
someone in the army know how much our troops are suffering for lack of
food and clothing and as far as our animals are concerned hundreds and
hundreds are lying dead and the living are walking skeletons. As I was
going to my quarters last night I saw an old horse attempting to make
a meal out of pine weather boards of a house. He would gnaw off a few
splinters and I could hear him crunch them between his teeth. He is
probably dead by this time. We came to the conclusion that the Rebs
were starving also and we could hold out. "W". An
excellent letter by General Whipple on the state of affairs in
Chattanooga during the winter of 1864...........................................$265.00
2149
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Camp near Cassville, GA, May 22nd, 1864, one page in
ink to wife Caroline with a stamped cover addressed to Mrs. Gen. W. D.
Whipple...he relates in part...We move at 4 AM in the morning stripped
for battle in the words of General Sherman's Order received. I do not
know when I will be able to write again. The Rebs, I promise, will
attack our communications and may succeed and capture some of our
letters. He tells his wife to tell their little daughter that he will
come and see her once the battles are over. Whipple writes at the
start of the Atlanta Campaign as Chief of Staff to General Thomas. ALS
and cover.................................................$275.00
2150
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Camp near Kennesaw Mountain, June 21st, 1864, 2 pages
in ink to his wife Caroline, comes with a stamped cover addressed to
his wife, ALS he relates in part...The fight goes on seemingly day and
night and still the rain pours. Wagons, when they move at all, move at
a snails pace. Horses and mules are in the mud constantly. The eternal
sound of splash of persons walking through the mud and water is
getting tiresome. Everything is getting moldy and boots taken off at
night refuse to be put on in the morning. We gained an important point
last night and the Rebels during the light tried several times to
retake it but failed each time. Their losses must have been heavy in
these repulses at least I hope so. My health is still good and I hope
we finish off Johnston's Army..."W". General Whipple
writes this account just before the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain [June
27th, 1864].....................$295.00
2151
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Nashville, October 24th, 1864, 4 pages in ink to his
wife, he relates...I will stay here awhile and return to that fine
spot Chattanooga and there to remain for the winter. I visited the ex
Post Master Brown's house who were probably first rate Rebs until the
arrival of the Union Army. The Rebel General Pillow is a brother of
Mrs. Brown. They have a portrait of him as a Major General in the USA
hanging in the parlor. Their son is in the Rebel Army on the staff of
General Bushrod Johnson. They claim to be Union people and are
mortified at the thought of the loss of their crops and timberland
fearing that they may be seized by the government as some already has
[other citizens in the area]. Their desire to save their property has
them being very polite to Union officers and their house is a favorite
meeting place of many of them. As Chief of Staff, they overdid their
attempt to please me...she said I was so young, handsome, and
distinguished. So much flattery arouses suspicion. Mrs. Baird [wife of
General Absalon Baird] is living next door and has not seen her
husband yet. She came down with Mrs. Sherman [wife of General William
Sherman]..."W". As General Thomas' Chief of Staff
Whipple was a go between many citizens and Thomas during Thomas' stay
in Nashville before he joined Sherman on the march through the
Carolinas, well written, comes with stamped cover addressed "Mrs.
Gen. W. D. Whipple" in Whipple's hand.................................................$295.00
2152
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Eastport, AL, January 16th, 1865, two page letter in
ink to his wife, he relates in part...On a military steamboat, there
are just a couple of buildings laying on the bank of the river with a
good many steamers lying at the bank discharging their cargos. Our
troops are moving and the wagons are arriving and departing. The
gunboats are lying on the eastern and northern bank. We will remain
here until the army is completely ready to take the field then away we
go again. We have not left the steamer as we cannot find room to
encamp our headquarters. Yesterday we went 10 miles up the river to
the camp of the cavalry headquarters...gives hopes that the children
are well. Signed "W". Comes with a stamped cover addressed
to Mrs. Gen. W. D. Whipple. A fine ALS written in preparation of
the march towards Savannah by Sherman...................................................$225.00
2154
- GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE,
Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. Eastport, AL, January 21st, 1865, 3 pages in ink,
comes with a stamped cover addressed to his wife "Mrs. Gen. W. D.
Whipple", he relates in part...I have received your letter of the
21st as it was directed to Chattanooga and I suppose it was cut off by
Hood's Rebel Army. We will never return to Chattanooga again as a
headquarters so letters to me should be sent to Nashville. The same
mail brought another letter from you giving news of the improving
health of the children. We are encamped on a hill overlooking the
steamboat landing. This is a pretty place with an excellent view of
the river, boats, and surrounding country. The town of Eastport
consists of only three dwelling houses but before the war there were
probably twelve but the war has destroyed some. It is bleak here and
uninviting. Our nearest telegraph station is at Johnsville away down
the valley. All the steamboats have to be convoyed up and it is a slow
process. We can do nothing with any dispatch. I can't imagine why
General Thomas remains here unless he wants to avoid the useless gab
of the citizens of Nashville. There is a division I could have General
Thomas says if I desire it so I told him I would take it. I have many
misgivings about leaving my present position of Chief of Staff
especially since General Thomas' command has been increased although
General Sherman commands his troops. I fear by taking this command I
will miss the opportunity to be stationed at Nashville and he won't be
able to be with her but if he fails to take the division it will risk
promotional opportunity for him..."W". An excellent ALS
by Whipple with his full signature on the envelope...........................................$295.00
2153 - GENERAL WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Departments
of Pennsylvania and Virginia, Middle Military Department, VIII Corps,
and sundry other posts. On November 12, 1863, he became Assistant
Quartermaster General of the Army and Department of the Cumberland and
the following month was appointed to be George H. Thomas' Chief of
Staff. In the latter capacity, he took part in all of the operations
of Chattanooga and in the Atlanta Campaign as well as the movements
which arrested John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee at Franklin and
Nashville. TWO SEPARATE ALS BY WHIPPLE WRITTEN ON FEBRUARY 27TH,
1865 WITH THE STAMPED ENVELOPES THAT CARRIED THEM...addressed to MRS.
GEN. W. D. WHIPPLE, Letter 1, on Stationary Dept. of the Cumberland,
Nashville, TN, February 27th, 1865, 1 page to wife Caroline...he
obtained a wardrobe, six curtains, and a large carpet and a dining
table. The plumber is at work fixing the hot and cold hydrants...there
is already a cook and a chambermaid already here in the
house..."W", 2nd letter dated February 27th, 1865 at
Nashville, TN to Caroline...I have seen General Donaldson today and he
will send a quartermaster over tomorrow who will make furniture for
our house - such as can be made in the quartermaster's shop and it
will be very good. I think we can have the children here in a short
time. Do you rather bring them with you or wait? I am going to send to
Cincinnati for a mattress or two...yours "W". Two
separate letters and TWO covers addressed in his hand...................................................$295.00
 2212
- A SUPERB SIEGE OF VICKSBURG MAP OWNED BY A MEMBER OF SHERMAN'S STAFF
AT VICKSBURG TOGETHER WITH HIS SIGNED CARTE DE VISTE, 2 items,
[a] Carte de Viste of Lt. Colonel J. H. Hammond, AAG to General
William Sherman, 15th Army Corps. Hammond was AAG to Sherman at Shiloh
as a Major and served continually on Sherman's Staff through the
Vicksburg Campaign and later. He is pictured in the famous  photo of
Sherman and his staff. This CDV was signed in May 1863 by Hammond
as AAG, 15th Army Corps, by Gurney of New York. It is signed on the
front and back by Hammond. Hammond is mentioned in many documents as
AAG during the siege of Vicksburg while serving Sherman on his Staff.
[b] A beautiful manuscript map in black and red pen 6.5" X
7" that was drawn during the late siege period of May-June 1863.
There are notations for cleared lands, the famous "Grant
canal", notations for breastworks, railroads, and terrain
symbols. The map includes the area from Haines Bluff in the north
south to Warrenton, with Vicksburg and the adjacent fortifications in
the center. The map accompanied the Hammond CDV and while there is no
indication that Hammond drew the map, it certainly belonged to him
through his retained papers. The map is in exceptional condition with
details sharp and colors bright. It had been drawn on a linen map
paper which remains remarkably undamaged by staining as many maps seem
to have. A great pair of Vicksburg related items, CDV and
manuscript map, 2 items included..............................................$995.00
 2164
- WE ARE TRYING TO PEN UP OLD LEE, Camp by the roadside near
Hagerstown, MD, July 11th, [1863]. 1 large bold pencil letter on blue
paper by Austin Fenn, 10th Vermont, mentions a friend near South
Mountain, since we left there we have traveled about 12 miles and
passed the old Antietam battle ground at night as we are trying to pen
up Old Lee. If we don't do it, it will not be the fault of us or our
Generals. We have brings a man his appetite. I can take a chuck of fat
pork and gnaw it a cat gnawing a chicken. I have seen Nate as he come
up just as had a side of pork broiled on the end of a stick. I was
glad to see him as his regiment passed and I think he will be home
soon. The 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th passed here - mentions several
soldiers he knows in those units. We are laying awaiting orders.
Mentions Sylvanus Winshih who was killed, will send this letter in an
envelope...mentions that a friend states in regard to Negro troops.
"The Niggers will fight like the devil he has seen for
himself." You never can image the size of this army, you can only
see one quarter of it at one time. Comes with a copy of another
letter by Fenn to verify authorship...a letter written during the
attempt to pursue Lee after the Gettysburg Campaign....................................................$125.00
1290 - A CONFEDERATE
OFFICER TAKES THE OATH AND SERVED AS A CAPTAIN IN BUTLER'S RIVER GUARD,
Lt. William E. Gordon enlisted as a 3rd Lt. in Company H, Louisiana
Confederate Guards Infantry. He was promoted to 1st Lt., Company C,
3rd Regiment, 1st Brigade, 1st Division Louisiana Militia on October
28th, 1861. He was captured at the surrender of New Orleans in April
1862 and took the Federal Parole and was made a Captain in the
"River Guard Police" whose purpose was to stop insurgents in
the river and surrounding lake after the Federals under General
Benjamin Butler took control of the City. Gordon moved to Baltimore
after the War and in 1869 wrote to Benjamin Butler in hopes of Butler
aiding him to obtaining a Federal Government position. This archive
consists of the following documents [a]. Officer's Commission in the
Confederate Service of Louisiana as a 1st Lt. in the Louisiana
Confederate Guard Infantry signed by Confederate T.O. Moore,
large seal, 16" X 20", [b]. a letter signed by Butler as
Major General stating that William E. Gordon was a master of the River
Police in New Orleans during our occupation there and was of undoubted
loyalty and efficiency...Benj. F. Butler Maj. Genl. [c].
1866 document 8" X 10" printed and filled in appointing
Gordon as a clerk in the appeal court signed by the Mayor of Baltimore
John Lee Chapman, [d]. another of the same for the year 1867, two page
letter from Gordon to Butler in January 189 requesting Butler's aid in
obtaining a job in the Treasury Department referring to his service to
Butler in New Orleans during the occupation of the City as Captain of
the River Guard giving his qualifications. Butler dockets the
verso of the document stating "this man is a good man and true
can you not give him a place in the Treasury and obliged...yours truly
Benj. Butler". [e]. a letter signed by [f] a franked
large envelope signed Benj. F. Butler M.C. mailed to
William E. Gordon in Baltimore postmarked Feb. 2 [1869]. The
archive contains the rare Confederate officer's commission and three
signed items by Benjamin Butler. The commission has some fold
restoration on the verso but paper is fresh and clean, other items
fine. A rare example of a Confederate officer switching sides and
serving for the Federal cause, the grouping [Louisiana Commissions
usually sell for $500 alone.]...............................$695.00
 1182
- THE WAR IN MISSOURI, A FLOOD HITS THE REGIMENT, A CONFEDERATE CAPTAIN IS SHOT
BY A WOUNDED BOY, Van Buren, MO., January 3rd, 1863. 3 pages
in ink by George Wilcox, 37th Illinois, comes with a DUE 3 stamped
envelope addressed to his cousin Mary Ann. He relates in part...Our
company is guarding a mill [sawmill] we are sawing lumber to make
ferries to cross the river as we will take the pontoon bridges up when
we leave which will not be soon as we have to dray prisoners. We had
camped on the Black River and got nearly drowned by the flood and had
to leave the tents at 4 AM in the morning. The water rose 19 feet and
we had 8" - 10" of water in our tent and were trapped away
from the high land. We tried to make a bridge out of trees but soon
sent for the pontoon boats. They ferried us out, some had to climb
trees to escape the rising water. The Rebels arrived here and attacked
out forage train and took seven teams and wagons with six mule teams.
We had 16 men taken and four wounded. We wounded the Rebel Captain and
a private, they took off their wounded. The Captain was shot by a
wounded boy who was riding by him - picked up his gun and shot him
through...the officers care little for their men...most are drunk and
carousing about from the Lt. to the General Doctor. A good
long Missouri letter with more details, quite
scarce............................................$265.00
 1183
- A SHARPSHOOTER WRITES TO HIS SWEETHEART AFTER BEING UNDER FIRE,
151st New York, Volunteers, actually two letters, one a letter
written in poem form by Jesse Benson, Company A [Independent Rifles]
151st NY Vol. Both stamped covers, one on an attractive patriotic
letter sheet VICTORY. 1st Letter postmarked September
5th, 1863, patriotic letter sheet with the heading SHARPSHOOTERS and
is a letter in poem form detailing the history of his regiment and
their Captain, 2 plus pages in ink. 2nd letter, dated
October 18th, 1863, 4 pages in ink he relates in part...On picket on
Bull Run Creek, our army has been retreating on march for four days
and one day we marched 25 miles. We started near Culpepper and now we
are within 18 miles of Washington. When we camped on a high hill,
there was some skirmishing and was under fire for a half hour, the
shells came close, some were hurt in the regiment. As I am writing
this, I can see the Rebel pickets by looking down in the hollow.
During the four days we marched I could hear the cannons and musket
fire, sometimes were close enough to stop us and we drew up in the
line of battle, he hopes the War will come to an honorable end, more
on the destruction he has seen. Benson's Company [Company A
Independent Rifles was Sharpshooter Company] and he was severely
wounded in his right arm a month later at Mine Run and had his arm
amputated [November 27th, 1863]. Actually two letters with stamped
covers. Scarce Sharpshooter group.....................................$325.00
 1184
- BATTLE NEAR DINWIDDIE COURT HOUSE, I WAS CAPTURED AND ESCAPED THE
REBELS, September 15th, 1864. 2 large pages in pen by H.
Roscoe Brackett of the 16th Maine Infantry. He relates in part to
friends at home...We knew that the Johnnies were assing in our
front for a charge...we had breastworks and were ready for them and we
did not have to wait long as they came in three lines of battle. We
repulsed them on our front but they tried to break through on our
right and the first thing we knew we were outflanked and the bullets
came at us from our rear and we were ordered to fall back and we did
but the first thing I knew we were surrounded by about a dozen Rebs. I
had run right into their lines as did other men. They made me throw
down my gun and bayonet which I did as there were so many I knew it
was useless to do otherwise. They told me to go to the rear and I
started to run with six other men and they kept singing out for me to
halt and I heeded them not and kept on running amidst a shower of
minnies and case shot bursting all around me from our own batteries. I
kept running to the right with others all the time they were after me
and I was only two rods from them. I turned to my right and ran into
an open field and saw two lines of battle marching towards the woods
and knew in a moment it was our men and finally felt safe from the
Rebels...we have received a report that Atlanta is ours. The
16th Maine was involved with skirmishing around Dinwiddie Court House
in early September 1864, Brackett had been wounded at Fredericksburg
and was promoted to Corporal in 1864 after his return to duty. A great
letter describing a narrow escape from the Rebels after being overrun
by the Confederates..........................................$295.00
 1185
- IN THE DEFENSE OF NEWBERN, NC, WE CAN HEAR THE REBEL BANDS PLAY
DIXIE, THE REBS STRIPPED OUR DEAD AND LEFT THEM UNBURIED,
February [11 - 13th] 1864. 4 pages in ink with a stamped cover by
William D. Jones, 3rd NY Light Artillery, Company C to a fried. He
relates in part from New Bern, NC...He describes a Confederate
attack the first of February, the Rebels came down on a rush waking us
from a peaceful slumber about 3AM in the morning. When it was known
that they were coming a detacment of 100 men from the 17th Connecticut
and a section of artillery from our regiment was sent out to see what
was up and I guess they did for only 60 men returned. The 17th lost 40
men, eight were officers. Battery H of our regiment lost two guns, 36
men, 1 Lieut., 13 horses, and harnesses. The artillery never had a
chance to fire. The morning was quite foggy and the first thing they
knew they were prisoners. The 17th Connecticut done some fighting as
well as the 132nd NY who was doing picket duty out on Bachelors Creek
some eight miles from here. They were surrounded early in the morning
but were able to escape with the loss of only 150 men. They came into
the city on cars. The Rebels fired into them wounding a number. At
night, the Rebs were in sight of the fort. We could see their
campfires and hear their band play Dixie and the Bonnie Blue Flag.
They were not more than three quarter of a mile away. Our boys wanted
to give them a shot but our Major would not allow it. The rebels
stripped our men and took their clothes and left them unburied but
buried their own. The Rebels came down again on Tuesday night. They
came down in small boats and took a gun boat and the whole crew. It is
said that they were all drunk. The crew tried to get up steam but it
was a no go so they set the boat on fire and jumped overboard and most
got away. If they had gotten the boat, New Bern would be in their
possession. The officers in command of the boat are confined and
should be for life...William D. Jones, Battery C, 3rd NY Artillery,
New Bern, NC. An excellent, well written letter on a
Confederate attack to retake New
Bern..............................................$295.00
 9100 - BATTLE AT FOY'S
PLANTATION, NORTH CAROLINA, Newbern, NC, May 3rd, 1862. 4
pages in ink written by Henry Lamoreaux, Company F, 103rd NYSV, to his
brother. He relates in part, "I will tell you about the
fight [April 7th], there was a few of us from 4 or 5 companies, our
1st Lt. and two of the boys went 15 miles past our pickets and they
first saw the Rebels in the woods by a large plantation. The put into
the house and the niggar huts. They tied their horses behind the house
and shot out all the windows, our boys behind the fence and trees.
They fired a few rounds and then charged them double quick. The first
man that went into the yard got five balls through him. He fell dead.
The Colonel was shot below the knee. It will go pretty hard on him. 8
Privates were wounded. 1 or 2 have died since. They took 11 prisoners,
lots of arms and sabers but only two horses. Lots of them were shot.
The rest ran away and we do not know how man Rebels they killed. Quite
a number by the looks of the blood. There was a large swamp nearby
where they dragged them in. The fight lasted about 20 minutes and then
they ran. The darkies told us there was several hundred but two miles
away so our boys put back. They would have anyway due to the Colonel
being wounded. He describes the area in detail, plantations, crops as
they are camped on a cane plantation. Describes the huts of the
Negroes, lots of hound dogs, they may go to Kingston or off to
Beaufort to hold Fort Macon. A excellent commentary on a bloody
skirmish on a North Carolina plantation. The Foy family settled in
southeastern North Carolina prior to the American Revolution, and
James Foy, Jr., purchased Poplar Grove Plantation at Scott's Hill in
1795. Poplar Grove was owned originally by Cornelius Harnett and his
colonial mill site is still visible on the plantation. The present Foy
home was built by Joseph Montford Foy around 1850, comes with a nice DUE
3 stamped cover. Another name for this plantation is Poplar
Grove which is today on the National Register of Historic homes.
Very fine...........................................$325.00  9106
- THE WAR IN LOUISIANA, BATTLE BAYOU BORBEAU AND CARRIN CROW BAYOU,
NOVEMBER 1863, Berwick [LA], November 10th, 1863. Large 4 page
letter in BOLD pencil from Lt. John M. Follett, Company H, 33rd
Illinois to his wife with stamped transmittal cover postmarked NEW
ORLEANS. He relates in part, "We are again camped
on the Atchafalaya River and we marched from New Iberia Sunday morning
and marched the first day to Franklin a distance of 30 miles. We got
up Monday at 5 AM and marched another 30 miles to this place. We of
the Pioneers are camped on the river and my squad is in good humor.
Mentions by name several men of the 77th [Illinois]...I must tell you
about a recent battle...The next morning after I wrote you our brigade
was called up about 2 AM and marched about three miles on the west
side of Iberia. The rumor was that the Rebs were coming with 16,000
men to attack us. Our brigade formed in a battle line, the 2nd brigade
was closed in one half on each flank on our line of battle and the 3rd
brigade was concealed in the timber. The plan was a cute one if old
General Lawles did plan it but the Rebs did not favor us with a call.
Instead of pitching into us the Rebs sailed into the 1st brigade of
General Burbridge's division. The battle was fought on Carrion crow
[Bayou]. General Burbridge had sent out some of his division out
foraging and had not more than 1000 men engaged and the Rebs came down
on him with 8000 men. They mowed down eight rows deep in front and
closed in mass on each flank. Burbridge could not retreat without loss
and he told his men that no part of the 13th Corps had been whipped
and he said that he would not live to have it said that the 4th
division was the first to run and the men cheered him and said they
would back him up and they stood surrounded on three sides by gray
backs and fought like demons. The rebs overpowered then and took over
400 prisoners and killed 57 men. General McGinnis came up with two
brigades and so intent were the Rebs trying to take prisoners that
they did not see the reinforcements till they came right up to them
and there was hand to hand fighting with sword and bayonet and the
Rebs had to skedaddle. They left 149 dead on the field besides over
300 wounded and our men took over 300 prisoners. All this was done in
two hours. He concludes this lengthy letter apologizing to his
wife for unkind comments he had made in past letters and expresses his
love and devotion for her and expresses his sorrow for having lost his
temper as he misses her so much. With his numerical advantage, it
was no chore for Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin to push the
Confederates before him as he moved toward the upper Teche in
Louisiana. After occupying the Opelousas vicinity, the Union leader
found local bayous too dangerous to cross, too difficult for his
troops to forage and rain-drenched roads too muddy to travel. By
October 26, he had given up the offensive, retracing his steps toward
New Iberia. Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor's small army pressed him, but
Franklin worried so little about his enemy's attentions that he
allowed his divisions to march and encamp far from each other. By
November 3, they were scattered over a wide area, with part of the
XIII Corps holding a rear guard position near Grand Coteau, on Bayou
Bourdeau. Here was the opening Taylor had sought. Just before noon,
his advance echelon, 2 divisions of cavalry and 3 infantry regiments
under Brig. Gen. Thomas Green, attacked the camp of Brig. Gen. Stephen
G. Burbridge's division, the most exposed command. Union sentinels
were so lax that the Confederates charged out of a ravine into
Burbridge's front and flanks before he could deploy. From his position
in the rear, Maj. Gen. Cadwallader C. Washburn rode to he scene, only
to discover that many of the troops had broken and were scattered over
the field, and the utter destruction or capture of the whole force
seemed imminent. Burbridge tried to fight his way out. Directing his
attention to the single cavalry brigade and the infantry assailing his
front and right, he entrusted the defense of his other flank
(threatened by the rest of Green's cavalry) to Lt. Col. Theodore
Buehler, the commander of his 67th Indiana. Through what Washburn
later called "incompetency or cowardice", Buehler failed to
take action till too late; eventually surrounded, he surrendered his
regiment en masse to he cavalry. Finding his left "totally
gone", Burbridge ordered a retreat. Many of his men had started
without him, fleeing 3 miles to the safety of Gen. McGinnis' camp.
With the assistance of that division, Burbridge re-formed and stood
firm. Fighting vigorously but not making further headway, Green
finally drew off, having killed 25, wounded 129, and captured 562 men
and one 10 lb. cannon. The day after this galling defeat, the Federals
resumed their withdrawal, but with more caution and a healthier regard
for Confederate strength, savvy, and opportunism. A great
Louisiana battle letter, 2 items, letter and cover..........................................$395.00
 9107
- A VIVID DESCRIPTION OF A MEMBER OF THE 119 NYV BEING EXECUTED
SITTING ON HIS COFFIN, 8 page letter in ink with stamped cover
postmarked Washington, DC, dated September 19th, 1863 by Sergeant
Bruce Elmore, Company C, 143rd New York to his wife Libbie. He relates
in part, "Yesterday we were called out to witness the
solemn duty of witnessing the fulfillment of the law-a man being shot
by his fellow soldiers for the crime of desertion. The Brigade formed
on three sides of a hollow square and the grave of the doomed man
occupied the fourth side of the square. The brigade was all in
position about half past two and waited for the doomed man for half an
hour. Captain Bennett, with a detail of our own and one other regiment
of this brigade commanded by Captain B. escorted the prisoner to the
place of execution. He [the prisoner] was brought to the place in a
transport or common army wagon drawn by four mules. HE RODE ON HIS
COFFIN WITH A CHAPLIN BY HIS SIDE. FROM THE DISTANCE I STOOD FORM THE
PLACE OF EXECUTION I CANNOT TELL EXACTLY HIS APPEARANCE, BUT HE SHOWED
NO EMOTION THAN ONE WOULD EXPECT AT SUCH A TIME. HE WALKED WITH THE
MINISTER AND THEN THEY KNELT ON THE COFFIN [WHICH WAS BY THE SIDE OF
THE GRAVE] AND THE MINISTER OFFERED UP A PRAYER. WHILE KNEELING AN
OFFICER FIXED THE BANDAGE ON HIS EYES, AND THE LIGHT WAS SHUT FROM
THEM FOREVER. HE WAS THEN SET ON HIS COFFIN AND THE MINISTER TURNED
AWAY BUT HAD PROCEEDED BUT A FEW STEPS WHEN THE SHARP REPORT OF A
DOZEN MUSKETS STRUCK THE EAR AND THE DOOMED MAN WAS NO MORE. HE FELL
BACK INSTANTLY AND WITHOUT THE SLIGHTEST STRUGGLE. It was a solemn
sight but the welfare of the nation requires rigid military law. The
other day a train of SUTLER wagons was attacked by rebel bushwackers
on the way to Alexandria. 8 to 10 attacked the train that succeeded in
escaping with 5 or 6 horses. The attack was made near one of our
picket posts. The bushwackers came from the wood dressed in our
uniforms so our pickets did not recognize them. The wackers fired
shots from their revolvers but none hit any of our men. He relates
more of the story of the attack n the Sutler wagons. He adds that the
man executed belonged to the 119th New York. [Research shows that the
man executed was Jacob Aierdain who was executed for desertion].
One of the best execution letters we have seen or handled.................................................................$495.00
56th New York Infantry-Official Company 1 Return Listing a Nurse and a
Hospital Steward  Fifty-sixth
Infantry -- Cols. Charles H. Van Wyck, Rockwell Tyler, Lieut.-Cols.,
James Jordan, Frederic Decker, John J. Wheeler, Rockwell Tyler,
Eliphas Smith, James Dubois. The 56th Regiment was organized at
Newburgh and was composed of eleven companies, two light batteries and
two Cavalry troops. The batteries later became the 7th and 8th
independent batteries and the cavalry part of the 1st mounted rifles.
Co. L was the 5th company of N.Y. sharpshooters. The men were mainly
from Orange, Sullivan and Ulster counties and were mustered into the
U.S. service at Newburgh, Oct. 28, 1861, for three years. The regiment
left for Washington on Nov. 7, 1861, was there assigned to the 1st
Brigade, Casey's division, and served in the vicinity of Washington
until March, 1862. In the opening of the spring campaign, the
regiment, as part of the 1st Brigade, 2nd division, 4th Corps,
participated in the siege of Yorktown and was present without loss at
Williamsburg, Savage Station and Bottom's Bridge. At Fair Oaks, the
loss of the command was heavy--66 killed and wounded and 5 missing. In
June, the Brigade, in Peck's division of the 4th Corps, was present
during "the Seven Days' battles but not closely engaged, and
after the battle of Malvern Hill was withdrawn to Yorktown. In
December, the brigade under Naglee was assigned to the 18th Corps and
reached South Carolina early in Jan. 1862. The regiment served about
Charleston, was active in the siege of Fort Wagner in July, 1863, and
the subsequent operations in the vicinity. It was assigned to the 1st
Brigade, 3rd division, 18th Corps, in March, 1863, and transferred to
the 10th Corps in October. While with the 18th Corps, it was stationed
on Folly Island and at Beaufort. In the summer of 1864, the regiment
was stationed at James Island; lost 50 men in an engagement at
Honeyhill; was active at Coosawhatchie and Boyd's point in December,
and shared in the operations at Deveaux Neck, S.C., during the same
month with considerable loss. The original members not reenlisted were
mustered out at the expiration of the term of enlistment and the
regiment remained in the Department of the South, serving in the coast
division during the winter of 1864-65 and at Charleston from March,
1865 to Oct. 17, 1865, when it was mustered out. The regiment lost
during its term of service 64 by death from wounds and 216 from other
causes.
Charles
H. Van Wyck: Age, 37 years. Enrolled September 4th, 1861 at New York
City. Mustered in as a Colonel, September 4th, 1861 for a three-year
tour of duty. Mustered out with regiment October 17th, 1865 at
Charleston, S.C. 6131
- COMPANY I, 56 NYV, January 31st, 1863, St. Helena Isle,
South Carolina, listed detached men. Absent men in Captain Cox's
Company, written and filled in by Lt. Norris Crossman. Lists several
men detached as nurses in hospitals and another in a hospital at
Yorktown. Printed and filled-in, 10" X 16". Captain
Cox was listed as AWOL on the verso of the document. Crossman's
diaries have been published. Very fine...................................$65.00 6132
- COMPANY I, 56 NYV, Seabrook Isle, SC, March 31st, 1863
listed detached men and officers present in Captain Cox's Company,
written and filled in by Lt. Norris Crossman. Lists one man detached
as a nurse in a hospital. Printed and filled-in, 10" X
16", Captain Cox was listed as AWOL on the verso of the document.
Crossman's diaries have been published. Very fine..................................................$65.00 6134
- 91ST PENN. VOLUNTEERS, SERVED IN MOST OF THE BATTLES OF THE ARMY OF
THE POTOMAC FROM 1861-65 INCLUDING GETTYSBURG, 8" X
10" manuscript order dated January 15th, 1865 by order of Colonel
Seller giving sentinels orders how to greet officers when they
approach their posts and how to carry their "pieces". Dated
from the headquarters of the 91st PA just before they were engaged in
the battles of Dabney Mills and Hatchers Run (February 5-7th, 1865). The
91st fought at Antietam, Fredericksburg, the "Mud March",
Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, the "Bristoe Campaign", Mine
Run, Cold Harbor, Wilderness, Petersburg, Dabney Mills, Hatcher's Run,
Appomattox Campaign..............$45.00 6135
- 91ST PENN, VOLUNTEERS, SERVED IN MOST OF THE BATTLES OF THE ARMY OF
THE POTOMAC FROM 1861-65 INCLUDING GETTYSBURG, Dated in the
field, April 29th, 1865, 8" X 10" pre-printed and filled in
descriptive listing for the pay and clothing account of Sergt. John
Evans of Company G of the 91st PA giving the details of his pay after
enlistment and clothing allowance not used, signed by Captain William
Spangler of Company G, 91st PA. The 91st fought at Antietam,
Fredericksburg, the "Mud March", Chancellorsville,
Gettysburg, the "Bristoe Campaign", Mine Run, Cold Harbor,
Wilderness, Petersburg, Dabney Mills, Hatcher's Run, Appomattox
Campaign. This document was written 20 days after Lee's surrender at
Appomattox when the 91st was still in the field near there. Very
fine..............................................$45.00 6136
- OFFICIAL FORM FOR HANDLING A COURT MARTIAL, 4 pages in
manuscript 8" X 13" detailing the procedures in conducting a
court martial trial in the army, dated 186, statement accounts,
witness accounts specifications of charges. Obviously done in the
field by an officer. This form is very detailed and came with some
other documents pertaining to the 91st PA. First one that we have seen
like this. Very fine........................................$35.00 6137
- MISSOURI IN THE CIVIL WAR, Headquarters Dept. of the
Missouri, St. Louis, February 14th, 1865, General Order #30, three
pages printed, the charges and trial of three named Missouri citizens
for robbery and larceny, another against a Henry Smith for trying to
bribe a Federal officer to free a prisoner...he was sentenced to the
Missouri State prison at Jefferson City. The three charged with
robbery and larceny were sentenced to 10 years at hard labor by order
of J.W. Barnes, Asst. Adj. General. Choice
condition......................$45.00 6138
- THE CIVIL WAR IN MISSOURI COURT MARTIAL'S OF KANSAS, MISSOURI, AND
ILLINOIS TROOPS ON CHARGES INCLUDING DESERTION, St. Louis,
Headquarters Dept. of the Missouri, February 28th, 1865, six pages
printed, octavo, General Orders #53. These troopers were charged with
various offenses ranging from sleeping at their posts, larceny,
desertion, joining guerillas in Missouri, charges are detailed with
sentences. Very fine...............................................$55.00 6139
- A BEAUTIFUL COLLECTION OF CHARLES MAGNUS PATRIOTIC COVERS WITH SEVEN
DIFFERENT VIEWS OF ALEXANDRIA, VA AND ONE OF THE SMITHSONIAN IN
WASHINGTON, 7 different "Bird's Eye Views of
Alexandria." Two hand colored, five in light gilt print,
views from the Potomac, views of the town showing military camps and
one of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington. All with the desirable
Charles Magnus imprint. VF-EF, a choice collection, all war period
imprints. The group of seven
different................................................$275.00
|
Bird's Eye View of Alexandria
|
Bird's Eye View of Alexandria
|
Covers
|
6140
- UNITED STATES ARMIES OPERATING AGAINST RICHMOND, 2 2
patriotic covers by Charles Magnus dated 1865, both covers are deep
lavender in color with a gilded imprint, one in silver, one in gold,
large eagle with the caption "US Armies Operating against
Richmond, VA" with spots to enter the Company, Regiment, Brigade,
Division, and Army Corps. The silver printed cover is quite
attractive, the gold printed cover has oxidized (print somewhat).
These are the first two of this type we have seen, unused and a
desirable set of Magnus covers, the
pair................................................$85.00
 6524
- COMMISSION SIGNED BY WILLIAM DENNISON GOVERNOR OF OHIO FOR AN
OFFICER IN THE 16TH OHIO, 8" X 11", pre-printed
commission for 1st Lt. Cushman Cunningham of the 16th Ohio Infantry
dated May 4th, 1861 when the 16th Ohio was still a Militia unit, nice
black seal, fine, some ink bleed from endorsements on the verso.
Cunningham served with the 16th Ohio as an officer (Captain) and
Adjutant into late 1863. Cunningham served with the 16th Ohio through
the war as an officer and adjutant. The 16th Ohio served in the west
from late 1861 to September 1864. Cumberland Gap, Tazewell, The
Vicksburg Campaign, and the Red River Campaign. Dennison was
instrumental in getting Ohio's troops organized and sent troops into
Western Virginia in 1861 as well as becoming Postmaster General under
Lincoln..................................................$150.00
 6525
- COMMISSION SIGNED BY WILLIAM DENNISON GOVERNOR OF OHIO FOR AN
OFFICER IN THE 16TH OHIO, 8" X 11", pre-printed
commission for 1st Lt. Cushman Cunningham, December 16th, 1861,
nice blue seal, fine. Cunningham served with the 16th Ohio as an
officer (Captain) and Adjutant into late 1863. Cunningham served with
the 16th Ohio through the war as an officer and adjutant. The 16th
Ohio served in the west from late 1861 to September 1864. Cumberland
Gap, Tazewell, The Vicksburg Campaign, and the Red River Campaign.
Dennison was instrumental in getting Ohio's troops organized and sent
troops into Western Virginia in 1861 as well as becoming Postmaster
General under Lincoln..........$150.00
 6526
- COMMISSION SIGNED BY GOVERNOR DAVID TOD OF OHIO FOR AN OFFICER IN
THE 16TH OHIO, 8" X 11", pre-printed commission for Captain
Cushman Cunningham, November 18th, 1862. Cunningham served with
the 16th Ohio as an officer (Captain) and Adjutant into late 1863.
Cunningham served with the 16th Ohio through the war as and officer
and adjutant. The 16th Ohio served in the west from the late 1861 to
September 1864. Cumberland Gap, Tazewell, The Vicksburg Campaign, and
the Red River Campaign. A most attractive commission with large eagle
and flags. Signed by Tod as Governor...............$150.00
6528
- NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT AS A 1ST LT. IN THE 16TH OHIO REGIMENT SIGNED
BY UNION GENERAL C.P. BUCKINGHAM, Pre-printed and filled-in
8" X 10", HEADQUARTERS OF OHIO MILITIA stationary advising
Cushman Cunningham that he has been appointed a Lt. in the 16th
Ohio, dated November 25th, 1861. Signed by Buckingham as Adj. General
of the State of Ohio. Cushman later became a Captain and severed with
the 16th Ohio until 1864. Very
fine...............................................$85.00 6530
- MUSTER OUT ROLL FOR ADJ. CUSHMAN CUNNINGHAM OF THE 16TH OHIO NEAR
VICKSBURG, MS, 12" X 24" printed and filled in
muster out roll dated near Vicksburg, MS for Adj. Cushman Cunningham
dated June 5th, 1863 while the 16th Ohio was engaged in the Vicksburg
Campaign. The reason for the form was his appointment as Captain of
the Regiment. Cunningham served with the 16th Ohio as an
officer (Captain) throughout the war and Adjutant. The 16th Ohio
served in the west from late 1861 to September 1864. Cumberland Gap,
Tazewell, The Vicksburg Campaign, and the Red River Campaign. Some
archival repairs, otherwise paper is fresh and bold
manuscript...................................$75.00 6531
- MUSTER IN ROLL FOR CAPTAIN CUSHMAN CUNNINGHAM OF THE 16TH OHIO NEAR
VICKSBURG, 12" X 16" printed and filled in mustering
in Captain Cushman Cunningham as a Captain in the 16th Ohio. Dated
June 5th, 1863 near Vicksburg where the 16th Ohio was involved in the
Vicksburg Campaign. Cunningham served with the 16th Ohio as an
officer (Captain) throughout the war and Adjutant. The 16th Ohio
served in the west from late 1861 to September 1864. Cumberland Gap,
Tazewell, The Vicksburg Campaign, and the Red River Campaign. Very
good, bold manuscript........................................$75.00  6533
- WOUNDED AND CAPTURED AT GETTYSBURG, COLONEL JOHN F. IRWIN 149TH
PENNSYLVANIA, 8" X 10" large pre-printed and
filled-in ordnance receipt signed by Irwin as Lt. Colonel of the 149th
PA noted "in the field", September 25th, 1864. It appears to
be all the accruements and Enfield rife of one soldier. It lists the
rifle, bayonet scabbard, cap pouch, cartridge box, plate and belt, gun
sling, waist belt, and belt plate. These were turned over to the
Colonel by Captain John Batdorff. Quite possibly these were once the
property of a dead soldier to be recycled. Irwin was adjutant of the
regiment and while acting as major was wounded by a concussion of a
shell at Gettysburg on July 1st, 1863. He has a factitious name as
Frank Israel when he signed his parole and returned to his regiment.
He commanded the 149th in the pursuit of the 149th south. He was
officially promoted to Major, then Lt. Colonel. On April 2nd, 1864, he
took command of the regiment. Then he was promoted to Colonel on
February 2nd, 1864. Very
fine............................................$95.00
The Correspondence of Engineer George P.
Hunt, US Navy
In the Year 1864
"U.S.S. Metacomet"  Engineer
George P. Hunt served in the US Navy from 1861-1887 on numerous ships.
His tour on the "Metacomet" in 1864-1865 was highlighted by
the action at Mobile Bay but between stations at Mobile his ship went
on numerous cruises in search of blockade runners in the Gulf of
Mexico. His letters are well written and extremely descriptive. Each
letter comes with a copy photo of Hunt.
5270
- CHASING A BLOCKADE RUNNER OFF THE TEXAS COAST, USS Metacomet,
January 1st, 1864. 4 pages in ink by Engineer George P. Hunt. He
relates in part, have sent views from New Orleans and Key West, view
of the fort and others...have left New Orleans to carry the
monitor "Milwaukee" to Mobile, then we sailed down the coast
(west) and hit a gale en route like a "north westerner" with
bitter cold, vessel pitching and rolling with 2-3 feet of water on the
deck, all hatches secured, impossible to stand on the deck without
lashing yourself to something. During the gale, we spotted a schooner
that might be a blockade runner but due to the heavy seas we did not
dare to turn around and chase her, we were disappointed we let a prize
go through our fingers however about 3 PM the winds and seas moderated
and we turned to chase him and caught him. It was laden with sugar and
coffee from Vera Cruz to New Orleans. But since it was 200 miles off
course, the papers funny, the Captain condemned her (as a blockade
runner), the prize would mean 1/3 of a years pay for Hunt. The capture
happened about 85 miles from Galveston, TX. Describes having turkey
aboard the past holidays, but some were so seasick they had to dine on
"salt horse". A well written letter describing a
blockade runner being captured................$250.00
5273
- THE NEAR DESTRUCTION OF THE METACOMET IN THE GULF OF MEXICO DURING
BLOCKADE DUTY, USS Metacomet, Mississippi River, February
22nd, 1864. 4 page letter in ink by Engineer George P. Hunt. He
relates a story of near disaster, in part..."We have been
at sea since 6 AM on the 18th and hit a gale that blew us for 38
hours. The second night the seas being so high and the "Metacomet"
shallow and flat bottomed, we rolled like a tub and did not steer in
the heavy sea, First one way than another way, sometimes sideways like
a crab. Several engineers became sick and could not do their duty and
could not be trusted with a watch so we had double duty. Had six hours
on and six hours off no time really to eat or sleep. After two days, I
came to the conclusion that they had played sick long enough and I
insisted they take their watches separate from one another. We had set
up a small sail to keep the vessel steady in the wind, but away went
the masts overboard and then our rudder chains broke and we lay in a
trough until we could rig another steering apparatus. Sometimes we
were covered with 15-18' of water (waves). Leakage occurred due to the
collision and 20" of water built up in the ship so pumps worked
to rid the water from the ship. Last night we passed Forts St. Philip
and Jackson (on the Mississippi) with the distance to New Orleans
being 26 miles with a 5 knot current against us. Please excuse the
writing as the vessel is shaking. A great letter dealing with the
perils of sudden gales that occur in the Gulf......................................................$175.00 5275
- REBEL STEAMERS RUN THE BLOCKADE AT MOBILE, ONE GETS AGROUND, BUT WE
CANNOT ATTACK IT, IF FARRAGUT WERE HERE IT WOULD BE DIFFERENT,
Metacomet off Mobile, April 12th, 1864. 8 pages in ink, with stamped
postal cover postmarked New Orleans, written by Engineer George P.
Hunt. He relates in part..."Your letter received has gotten
me out of the blues. Yesterday two large steamers came on in right
under our noses and both escaped. One Clyde built steamer, the other
American made. The first a side-wheel steamer, double smokestacks and
a little larger than the "Cumberland". They ran along the
shore about 3/4 miles from the fort and became aground. We ran up to
the flagship "Oneida" and asked permission to go up and
shell her before the Confederates could get her off but we were told
to go back to our station by the Senior Officer. We had to watch the
Rebs bring up steamers and barges to lighten her and she got off by
noon. There are 11 vessels now blockading here. The
"Itasca", Pinola", "Oneida", "Ossippee",
and another lying out to sea. The "Penguin", "Albatros",
"Genesee" lay nearer the shore. The "Conemaugh" is
in the Secesh Channel. He feels they are stationed in the main ship
channel where nothing happens because they are on a black list. The
"Pembina" and the "Seminole" lay below us. He
remarks about better lookouts on several ships would have prevented
the escape and forced them back out to sea. "We could have had a
jolly good chase." At daylight, we saw a splendid American made
steamer with double smokestacks, side wheels, about 1800-2000 tons,
the "Austin" of Havana in the same Secesh channel about 1
1/2 miles from the fort aground. The flag officer would not let me do
anything to prevent them from coming with their steamers to tow her
off. She got off safe in the afternoon. There are about 40 steamers
laying in Nassau waiting to run the blockade. It is provocative to say
that if Farragut was here something would have been done. Little is
being done to prevent them from running in her. The Rebs may want a
few more English rifles and cannon, a few more Whitworth rifles or
Brook's cannon which may be mounted in Fort Morgan to greet our
ironclads. Says Farragut is in New Orleans. Expects a few more
steamers to try to run the blockade when the moon goes down around 1
AM. A great letter regarding blockade running into Mobile just as
the fleet was gathering for an attack on the
forts.....................................................$350.00 5277
- BLOCKADE RUNNERS GET IN AGAIN, SENT OUT BOATS TO SCOUT THE REBEL
FLEET, THE TENNESSEE AND BALTIC LAY AWAITING OUR FLEET BUT THEY MAY
ATTACK FIRST, May 21st, 1864, Saturday night [off Mobile], 12
pages in ink by Engineer George P. Hunt on board the USS Metacomet. He
relates in part, He has lost a trusted friend McMurray in the
"Chenango Affair" who was a 2nd Engineer. He feels that they
are being "Blacklisted" doing too much or too little, then
overlooked by the authorities. In our case were posted in a very
dangerous place and as a gale approached our Captain concluded to
enter the sound as the barometer fell rapidly. Captain Jenkins of the
"Richmond" sent a boat in after us and gave us the most
disagreeable station for 21 days. Close attention needs to be paid to
our boilers. News of Grant near Richmond. Last Saturday, a steamer ran
out successfully but discovered by our picket boat. But we had
problems with signals and she escaped. The "Itasca" lay
close to the shore and it was to intercept her and drive her back out
in the channel as they always run in close to shore. The
"Itasca" got her cable caught on her propeller and signaled
"Assistance I need". But at the same time one boat signaled
red & white instead of white and red. The confusion allowed the
steamer to escape safe while we all attached her running out. The
Admiral [Farragut] just arrived on the "Hartford". We go to
Pensacola for a few days for coaling. Everyone is scared here about
the rebel rams. A deserter came in and reported that they were going
to attack our fleet with two gunboats and two rams. Sunday, describes
fishing trip nearby where they caught over 600 fish snapper and
catfish, most 12-13 pounds fish but some up to 60 pounds with our
lines. We also caught a 1000 pound shark and when opened it had
several cats and dogs inside! The shark struck one man on deck with
his tail and he went head over heels. We are laying now facing Fort
Morgan and we can see Fort Gaines and Powell. I believe they are
evacuating Fort Powell and laying obstruction in the channel. Reports
say there are about 6 miles of batteries after passing Fort Morgan and
50 torpedoes; there was a great storm the other night as we almost
lost the picket boats as the rolling seas made it difficult to come
along side of us. To remain out would have resulted in being driven to
shore and captured as the shore is lined with cavalry scouts watching
for blockage runners. We succeeded in picking them up but one man
suffered a broken leg getting out of a boat. We sent a boat to Dauphin
Isle to watch the Bay for rams and ironclads. They saw two, the
"Tennessee" and the "Baltic" ironclad rams and the
"Selma" and the "Gaines: gunboats." Captain Leroy
has made over $100,000 on a prize the "Desoto" captured. I
suppose he does not care much for attacking them now. An excellent
letter on the affairs in Mobile Bay in late May where blockade runners
still came into Mobile quite easily much to the chagrin of Hunt and
his ship seeming being out of the action for one reason or another on
a "blacklist"...............................................$395.00 5279
- THE METACOMET CAPTURES THE CONFEDERATE BLOCKADE RUNNER DONEGEL,
Metacomet, off Mobile, June 26th, 1864. 4 pages in ink to Miss Earnes
by Engineer George P. Hunt. He relates in part...He has just
returned from Pensacola [coaling] and he thanks her for the copy of
the Proclamation [Emancipation Proclamation]. By now you will have
learned of the capture of the "Donegal" [blockade runner by
the Metacomet], hopefully we will be successful in getting some more
out of the sea. The "Denbigh" ran out after the capture of
the "Donegal", some said the "Metacomet" was on a
wild goose chase but the "D" was the fastest blockade runner
which we caught now they feel that they must watch for us. The next
night we discovered the "Denbigh" running in close to shore
and we drove her out to sea but it ran through our mist and escaped.
The captain of the "Donegal" had ran the "Oreto"
[old name for the "Florida"] in and out of Mobile and also
headed the party who captured the "Fly Boston" and ran her
into Mobile a short time ago. He is now in Fort Pickens and he has
tried to bribe them into letting him escape. He said that there was a
large amount of gold and silver on the "Donegal" and that
was the richest prize yet captured. Two of our officers went to see
him to try and find out something. I sent a box of cigars back on the
"Union", the only thing I got off that ship. Describes the
horrible hospital in Pensacola, common sea rations, no ice, no fruit,
no attendants except one nigger boy, about 15 officers there suffering
from diarrhea and dysentery, chills and fever. They are tormented to
death by and fleas and mosquitoes at night. Some have been there for
two years. I visited the hospital and decided I would rather stay on
board my ship. [Page 5 is small 3" X 4" blue paper written
on both sides where he adds], Tuesday night. A lively time, we stood
for the Flagship "Hartford" after maneuvering the fleet
again and firing at targets. The Admiral and his staff came aboard as
he wanted a good at the Rebel fleet started underway so we ran closed
and rounded the fort. There most formidable craft is kind half like
the "Atlanta" and half "Merrimac" built as ram.
Three guns on either side, the one aft is heavy English gun. The Rebs
are at a loss to make of our affair. An excellent letter
describing the capture of a blockade runner and after a closer look at
the "Tennessee" gives a vivid description of the Confederate
ram................................................$395.00 5289
- THEY ARE WAITING FOR THE BLOCKADE RUNNER, DENBIGH, Key West
[Florida], November 29th [1864]. Two pages letter in ink from Engineer
George P. Hunt of the USS Metacomet. He relates in part, We just
arrived after a stormy night and leave in the morning for Havana in
wait for the "Denbigh" [blockade runner] that is expected
from Galveston, will not know when he will be able to write again as
he does not know if he will go with the next prize steamer [he hopes
to be sent north with the next captured blockade runner they catch].
If you see anything about the old "Metacomet" boys save it
for me, asks that Miss Eames send some candy for him to friends as he
has not time to go ashore. Hunt's ship was laying in wait for the
blockade runner Denbigh that was known to be heading for Havana from
Galveston. The Denbigh that was known to be heading for Havana from
Galveston. The Denbigh was run aground on Bird Key, Galveston Bay on
May 25th, 1865 and burned by Union blockaders the next morning. Comes
with a stamped envelope addressed to Miss C [Cornelia] Eames in
Brooklyn, NY. A well written letter by Hunt...................................................$195.00 5290
- A BLOCKADE RUNNER SLIPS AWAY IN THE NIGHT, Metacomet, New
Orleans, December 12th, 1864. Six page letter in ink to Miss Eames
from Engineer George P. Hunt. He relates in part...We expect to
be leaving on another cruise either for Mobile or Galveston. I wrote
you from Key West about the capture [capture of the blockade runner
Susana] and they counted the bales being 130 not as many as I had
expected [counted the bales of cotton left on board as the crew had
thrown many off when being chased]. We made a mistake in going to Key
West with her as we lost five valuable nights, just perfect for
blockade running being a full moon and the nights were almost as light
as day. We cruised off the Campechy banks to a desolate island off the
coast where the Mexican governments sends their exiles and convicts to
and it has excellent fishing and coral reefs all around the island. We
anchored in 46' of water and could see the bottom. We spotted a
steamer burning soft coal heading for Havana. We have chase until the
moon set and it became dark and gloomy and lost him. The steamer must
have been pretty fast as we were going 13 to 13 3/4 knots for nearly
four hours. If we had only one more hour of daylight we could have has
passed away and then return. We entered the Mississippi and went
ashore to shoot a few ducks then headed upriver and anchored off the
city at 6:10. I hope we will have the pleasure of chasing the
"Frances" [blockade runner]. The "Tennessee" now
[renamed] the "Mobile" had chased the "Susana" and
could not catch her. When they were leaving the bay [Mobile] they told
us it was no use to try and catch the "Susana" as you might
as well save our coal. Others told us also we would not catch her but
we did. He is going to the St. Charles Theater that night to see
"Hamlet", sending items home to her. I wish we could get in
a chase with a [blockade
runner of 1000 bales [cotton] and chase her into New York Harbor.
Quite a newsy letter from Hunt on blockade duty in the middle Gulf and
towards Mexico in late 1864, accompanied by the stamped cover home
postmarked NEW YORK. Well written..................................................................$275.00 5291
- REBELS IN NEW ORLEANS HARASS THE WIVES OF UNION OFFICERS AT A
CHARITY FAIR, THE CAPTAIN OF THE METACOMET STEPS IN, AFFAIRS IN THE
CITY OF NEW ORLEANS, "Metacomet", New Orleans, LA,
December 20th, 1864. 7 pages in ink to Miss Eames by Engineer George
P. Hunt. He relates in part...he is sending home some
photographs of the "Hartford", one of the Admiral, one of
the passage into Mobile. Mentions he went to the theater in New
Orleans and was disappointed by the acting, could have seen better in
the Bowery or at Barnum's in New York. There were only about 300
people there and half of them were eating apples and oranges and
cracking nuts! Describes an incident at the St. Vincent's Fair where
two wives of Union officers were insulted by Secesh men when one took
off a United States flag off a sugar coated house. The Captain of the
"Metacomet" sent out for another house with another flag and
dared the Secesh men to remove it. The matter had been referred to the
Provost Marshal. The Captain had several flags from the ship hung at
the Fair in defiance of the Rebels in attendance. Mentions that the
guns of the Rebel captured "Tennessee" in dock in New
Orleans have been "double shotted" ever since her arrival in
New Orleans. Mentions another western ironclad there the
"Milwaukee" and will be ready to go about the 26th and then
we will tow her to Mobile. They are concerned about the mail steamer
that is days late coming to New Orleans. Several cotton schooners
being prizes arrived in New Orleans from off Galveston. Mentions that
his Captain is anxious to get away as he has "cotton on the
brain" [he is anxious to get back into the Gulf to try and
capture a cotton laded blockade runner]. A very newsy letter about
the incident in New Orleans by the Secesh men harassing the wives of
Union officers, much more details on the incident, comes with a
stamped envelope postmarked NEW ORLEANS. Very fine..................................................$200.00 5292
- ANCHORED OFF THE TEXAS COAST, LOW ON COAL, BLOCKADE RUNNERS LEAVING
GALVESTON, Sabine Pass, TX, January 31st, 1865 [aboard the
Metacomet]. 4 pages in ink to Miss Eames from Engineer George P. Hunt.
He relates in part...The Admiral passes here on his return from
the Rio Grande. The mail boat has just brought papers with the news of
the capture of Fort Fisher, good for Porter but Butler has gotten
himself in dispute. Wishes he could have been at that spot and seen
the grand fleet [the one that captured Fort Fisher]. It seems that our
luck has played out. We went to Galveston for coal but due to high
seas we could not get any and do not have enough to get to New
Orleans. When we left Galveston looking for coal there were a number
of steamers there ready to run out, one a large cotton steamer laying
by the city. He wants to be examined for the upgrade rank of first
engineer but fears he may have to wait until he goes north. Word is
that the "double enders" may return north. He does not want
to leave the "Metacomet" now as everything is working to his
satisfaction [engines]. He states that he did not see any ladies in
New Orleans well enough to give them his card. I hope to write you
some good news from the Campechy Banks, noted on February they are
still in anchor at Sabine Pass. The "Metacomet" is
awaiting coal in Sabine Pass while the blockade runners apparently are
moving out of Galveston with cotton. He hopes to be off the
Texas-Mexican coast soon ready to intercept one bound for
Havana...Letter comes with a stamped cover postmarked NEW ORLEANS Feb.
6th, '65.....................................................$195.00 5293
- THE METACOMET CAPTURES TWO BLOCKADE RUNNERS, OTHERS ESCAPE FROM
GALVESTON, THE REBELS AT MOBILE SEND OUT TORPEDO BOATS, BUILDING UP
THE FORTIFICATIONS FOR THE EXPECTED ATTACK, Steamer "Metacomet",
Mobile Bay, February 26th, 1865. 10 1/2 pages in ink to Miss Eames by
Engineer George P. Hunt. He relates in part...We are back
anchored near the city [Mobile] and the prospects of a fight or an
evacuation as good as months ago. Mentions a fellow friend and sailor
who were in a naval fight in an ironclad that burst a gun. I must tell
you of our late capture of the "Lily" [not Lily of the
Valley] and the "Sea Witch". We captured the
"Lily" lying off Galveston waiting for night. She had
"gunny bags" and salt and we took her to Sabine Pass. We
have sent the "Sea Witch" to New Orleans. Steamers are
running in and out of Galveston when they choose. Two nights before we
arrived at Galveston two ran out, one got aground but got off. When we
got to Galveston, we received orders to return to New Orleans. We
traveled with the "Bienville" who was also returning for
repair to New Orleans. The officers of the "Bienville" did
not think we could keep up with them. We left for New Orleans and soon
were 3 1/2 miles ahead of the "B" when we saw two schooners
10 miles distant and on out course. We chased them and "spake"
both [hailed both] while the "Bienville" kept on her way.
But by the next day we caught up with her as we crossed the bar and
beat the "Bienville" to the city of New Orleans. The "Sciota"
has just arrived with news that several Mississippi steamers have
brought troops from New Orleans [to Mobile] but I do not think an
attack is probable. Queried the Chief Engineer about his pending
examination and was told to ask for a weeks leave to take it, news
from Charleston that the Rebels have evacuated the city. Everybody
here has torpedoes on the brain. The Rebs have two torpedo boats
ready to come out and blow somebody up. They rammed the "Octorara"
the other night but the torpedo did not explode. Small pox was very
prevalent in New Orleans and now has shown up among out troops in Fort
Morgan. We have a great many troops there preparing for an attack.
General Granger has gone to New Orleans and Rear Admiral Thatcher is
in command of the squadron. General Thomas is approaching Montgomery
in route for Mobile. I suspect when he gets closer we will have an
attack. Sherman has done well and the loss of Charleston is a severe
blow to the Confederacy. He does not understand why it is taking so
long to attack Mobile or Galveston. He feels that it could be taken
with less a force than needed to blockade the cities. Gives details on
the sale of the cotton and the blockade runner "Susana" and
feels both sold too cheap. Confederate prisoners have been put to work
on the fortifications and General Granger has returned. The
Confederates had put our men [prisoners] at work on their
fortifications so we did the same. A steamer blew up after leaving New
Orleans but no appearance of a Rebel attack. The Rebs are receiving
reinforcements and building batteries in range of where we lay now. A
well detailed letter mentioning the capture of two blockade runners
off Galveston, new of the Rebels at Mobile still being aggressive with
their torpedo boats, fortifying their position at Mobile for the
impending Union attack, comes with a stamped cover postmarked NEW
ORLEANS. A well written letter by Hunt.................................................$395.00 5297
- THE ASSASSINATION OF LINCOLN NEWS REACHED MOBILE, RARE COMMENTS
ABOUT REPRISALS AGAINST COPPERHEADS AND SECESSIONISTS WHO CHEER
LINCOLN'S DEATH, THE DESTRUCTION OF THE CSS WEBB BELOW NEW ORLEANS,
USS "Metacomet", May 1st, 1865, Mobile Bay. 12 page letter
in ink to Miss Eames from Engineer George P. Hunt. He relates in
part...He writes about the surrender of Mobile and thanks her
for the papers that she sent on the Capture of Richmond. We fired a
salute of 100 guns on the glorious news. He mentioned the Admiral
returning from Pensacola with the dreadful news for Washington
[Assassination of Lincoln]. On the ship only one man rejoiced at the
nation's calamity and if it was not for the Provost Marshal he would
have been tied to a lamp post [hung]. General Banks came down on a
steamer from Cairo to New Orleans and he made a speech at Baton Rouge
and an Illinois Copperhead shouted at him that it was good news
[Lincoln's death] he fell dead pierced by 15 bullets. In New Orleans,
the same thing occurred when five secessionists or copperheads shouted
it was good that the "rail splitter" was dead and the
Colored troops would have to return to their masters and the Colored
troops shot them. I did not believe the first reports but at last came
the confirmation of the assassination of the President but also the
brutal murder of Secretary Seward. Who shall be found to take their
places? One account says he is still alive. He lauds the diplomatic
skills of Seward during the war. Nothing is said who are the assassins
but he believes they will be found and this will unite the north. I
don't know much about the abilities of Johnson as President but
Lincoln seemed to have every confidence in him. If the copperheads had
anything to do with this no mercy should be shown to them. President
Lincoln has won for himself a name that will exist forever whether a
Republican or Liberal Government shall endure. He was simple, warm
hearted, honest, and generous to a fault. This Republican President
has been cut down in the midst of his glory where can we find a fit
successor? The Union will live but oh had he lived enough to have
realized the success of his great mission. What the policy of
President Johnson towards the rebellious states the leaders will find
top their cost that the tenderness of Abraham Lincoln forms no part of
Andrew Johnson's character. May 5th [1865], He thanks her for all the
papers received. The news has arrived of the arrest of some of the
conspirators and the shooting of Booth. He should have been taken
alive as his punishment was too light. There is news of the surrender
of Dick Taylor; we leave here in a few days on the flagship of Admiral
Thatcher for Galveston. Discusses going ashore in Mobile and
Pensacola. Wants to take his exam on advancement. News has arrived of
the capture of Jefferson Davis at Raleigh. News or rumors persist that
General Canby will head for Mexico with 50,000 troops. He describes
the destruction of the Rebel ram "Webb" below New Orleans.
The "Webb" was bottled up on the Red River and escaped two
steamers, the monitor "Manhattan" and "Tennessee"
and headed down the Mississippi with over 300 bales of cotton aboard
commanded by Lt. Reed of some notoriety [Tacony & Chesapeake
fame]. They were trying to run the blockade. The telegraph wires were
cut from the Red River and no one in New Orleans knew she was coming
but 15 minutes before she passed the gunboats. They fired but she did
not return fire. Our shots struck in the city and in Algiers across
the river. The tugboat "Hollybock" started after her firing
at her, the telegraph wires were cut also below the city. She would
have made it to sea but fortunately the "Richmond" had left
here the day before and was steaming up the river, and seeing the
chase, stopped and rolled out her 11 nine inch guns and waited until
she could deliver a broadside that would have sunk her but they
instead ran her ashore. Some ran off in the swamp, others set her
afire but they caught most of them. The vessel was burnt up. So much
for the ram "Webb". A wonderful descriptive letter of
the after effects of the Assassination of Lincoln in the South and the
feelings Hunt had for the slain President. Much more on Hunt's
activities as an engineer on the "Metacomet", and a nice
account of one of the last naval encounters on the Mississippi River
being the destruction of the "Webb" by the
"Richmond"...........................................$595.00 6000
- NAVAL POLITICS IN MOBILE, HIS CAPTAIN WAS CLEARED OF CHARGES IN A
COURT MARTIAL BUT IS ON THE BLACK LIST, "Metacomet"
Mobile, AL, June 24th, 1865. Four page letter in ink to Miss Eames by
Engineer George P. Hunt. He relates in part...Boats are going
north but not the "Metacomet". His Captain seems to be
afraid to come north afraid to face what his next assignment will be
as he faced charges at a court martial which were not sustained and he
will be on the "black list". Mentions an incident where he
almost caused a tip over of a boat that carried the Admiral
[Thatcher]. The Captain pleaded sickness as the cause of my actions. I
hope I do not see the Gulf for 7-8 years as the heat is terrible as
well as the mosquitoes. The 4th of July will soon be here and I shall
be in Mobile. We shall fire a salute for the Admiral and Jeff Davis is
down. He encloses a Confederate bill for Johnny. Hunt is about to
conclude his tour of duty at the Mobile station and gives more insight
his Captain is unpopular with the local naval authorities have made it
through a court martial. Comes with a nice MOBILE postmarked stamped
cover................................................$165.00 6001
- ENGINEER HUNT IS TRANSFERRED TO THE OCTORARO AND WILL BE GOING HOME,
"OCTORARO", Mobile, AL, June 28th, 1865. One page letter in
ink to Miss Eames from Engineer George P. Hunt. He relates...Not
to write to him again until she hears from him as he has joined the
"Octoraro" today and she is expected to go north soon. I
applied to go north on a ship and yesterday I received the unexpected
news of this new assignment. He is hearing rumors about going home and
he hopes to arrive home safe and if he does so he will consider
himself very lucky. Comes with a nice MOBILE postmarked stamped
cover. The "Octoraro" was another ship that had been in
Mobile in Farragut's Fleet..................$100.00
 5130
- THE ARMY PREPARES FOR BATTLE IN
KENTUCKY, September 24th, 1862. 2+ pages in ink by Private
George B. Dowsman of the 75th Indiana Infantry, Co H, Louisville, KY.
He relates to his family, "We are now at Louisville and
have come here from Shepherdsville on the 23rd. There is an immense
army at this place designed to defend the City against the advancing
hordes of the Rebel General Bragg that is now stationed at the several
places that we have evacuated and judging by the movements that are
being made he is about to advance upon the city. Yesterday the women
and the children were leaving the city as fast as conveyance at hand
could take them. The business places are closed and the (businesses)
entirely suspended. E(verybody) has to have his name enrolled at 2
o'clock today or be arrested and his case investigated. There is one
hundred and six thousand troops here besides the home guards, citizens
will be enrolled on the other side of the river at Jeffersonville. The
long roll was beat last night about 2 o'clock. In an instant, every
man was under arms and ready to meet the enemy. We were formed into
line and remained in until daylight. There is a great diversity of
opinion as to what was the object of the rebels. Some think we will be
attacked before tomorrow morning and others laugh and say we will not
be attacked at all...I think that if Gen. Buell is as near as Bragg's
army as he is reported to be we will not be attacked at all but I am
not concerned as I think we can handle them pretty easy. It is a
wonder to me that we have not been captured. We have skedaddled over
Kentucky considerable in a small body so small that it would not have
taken much of a force to capture us. We have been drove around so much
that the boys call us the flying infantry and say that we can neither
be catched or whipped for lighting could not catch us when the rebels
make their appearance..." While Bragg rested his troops
and planned his next move in Kentucky, Buell marched north from
Bowling Green and arrived in Louisville on September 25th. Seeing his
primary objective fallen into Union hands, Bragg turned to Bardstown,
where he had expected to meet Smith. Smith was actually operating
independently near Frankfort, and Bragg, now panifully aware that the
lack of cooperation with Smith might prove the Confederates' undoing
in Kentucky, began to disperse his troops into defensive postures at
Bardstown, Shelbyville, and Danville. Written on a piece of irregular
necessity paper, fissure in paper has been restored. Interesting
letter on the Union defense of Kentucky forcing Bragg to reconsider
his advance.............................................$225.00  5131
- JOHN HUNT MORGAN RAIDS IN TENNESSEE, DESTROYING RAILROADS, CAPTURING
UNION SOLDIERS, PURPOSE OF THE WAR TO ABOLISH SLAVERY,
February 5th, 1863, near Murfreesboro, TN. 4 page letter in ink by
Pvt. George B. Dowsman, Co. H, 75 Indiana Volunteers to friends. He
relates, "I have not been well about three weeks...my
complaint is chronic diarrhea and having it so long it begins to take
me down and I have no strength at all in my arms and legs. About a
week ago, I had fear that I would loose the use of my limbs entirely.
My right arm was perfectly paralyzed but has got so I can use it
again...THERE IS A WILY MAN AROUND THESE DIGGINS CALLED JOHN MORGAN,
THE SOLDIERS CALL HIM UNCLE JOHN WHO CUTS SOME MIGHTLY BIG PRANKS AND
CAPERS BY THE WAY OF BURNING BRIDGES, TEARING UP RAILROADS AND NOT
UNFREQUENTLY HAPPENED THAT IN THE LATTER PART OF THE MONTH OF DECEMBER
LAST UNCLE JOHN TO IT INTO HIS HEADS TO TEAR UP THE LOUISVILLE AND
NASHVILLE RR SO AT IT HE WENT AND DESTROYED CONSIDERABLE OF THE
ROAD...YOU ASKED ME WHAT THEY WERE FIGHTING FOR IF IT WAS TO FREE THE
NEGROES. LET ME ASK YOU...THIS WAR IS CARRIED ON FOR NO OTHER
PURPOSE...I FEEL CONVINCED THAT THE END CLAIMED AT BY THE AUTHORITIES
AT WASHINGTON IS THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY. Morgan was promoted
to Brigadier General (his highest rank) on December 11, 1862. He
received the thanks of the Confederate Congress on May 1, 1863 for his
raids on the supply lines of Union Maj. Gen. William S.
Rosecrans in December and January, most notably his victory at
the Battle of Hartsville on December 7th. Dowsman dies of disease 23
days later at Murfreesboro......................................$265.00
  5133
- WILSON READIES HIS TROOPS IN ALABAMA TO CATCH FORREST, Camp
at Gravelly Springs, Alabama, March 20th, 1865. One large page in ink
written by Lt. William Bayard of the 4th US Cavalry to fellow officer
Captain Clarence Mauck. He relates..."We have been lying
in camp since January 12th, poor Fitz, is dead, he died from the
effects of a shell wound in the leg in the late charge near Franklin
(TN). Davis is adjutant of the regiments, mentions others at camp
by name. Several plan to go into RECRUITING service soon. WE ARE NOW
AT WILSON'S HEADQUARTERS; I PASS MY TIME VERY PLEASANTLY AND LIKE
WILSON PRETTY WELL. WE EXPECT TO MOVE IN A VERY FEW DAYS, WILSON HAS
12,000 CAVALRY HERE. Major General James H. Wilson, commanding
three divisions of Union cavalry, about 13,500 men, led his men south
from Gravelly Springs, AL on March 22, 1865. Opposed by Confederate
Lieutenant General Nathan B. Forrest, Wilson skillfully continued his
march and eventually defeated him in a running battle at Ebenezer
Church, on April 1st. Continuing towards Selma, Wilson split his
command into three columns. Although Selma was well-defended, the
Union columns broke through the defenses at separate points forcing
the Confederates to surrender the city, although many of the officers
and men, including Forrest and Lieutenant General Richard Taylor,
escaped. Bayard was brevetted for gallantry three times during the
War. Well written (PB)...............................................$165.00
 5134
- SHERIDAN RAIDS IN THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY 1865, BATTLE OF WAYNESBORO,
March 6th, 1865, Winchester, VA. Written to his Mother and Sister by
Jacob Domer, Co. E, 1st US Cavalry. 4 pages in ink. He relates, "Excuse
me for not writing but I have been ill for several days, Sheridan has
gone up the Valley with near all the forces that were lying around
Winchester, so that there is just a guard remaining at this place.
There is no knowing where he is or when he will return at this place,
some say he is going on a raid to join Sherman or Grant, talks about
affairs at home, a poor farm, tells his sister not to send a box as
they are about to move any day. It is reported that Sheridan captured
old Early the Lt. General in the Rebel army and 1800 men, besides we
expect them to come in every minute with the prisoners and the spoils
of another great victory in the Shenandoah Valley [The Battle of
Waynesboro March 2nd, 1865]. There will be no more furloughs given out
this winter. What are the people at home say of the fall of Charleston
and how long the War is going to last as it was great news for this
place and excitement is no language to describe the feeling it caused
among the soldiers and Union people of Winchester. One hundred guns
were fired as a salute for the victory and fall of Charleston."
Desiring to eliminate Early's small force as a threat to his rear (and
perhaps wanting to remain in Virginia to help finish off Robert E.
Lee's Army of Northern Virginia near Richmond and Petersburg, Sheridan
turned east instead of proceeding to Sherman. Custer's Union division
slogged through muddy roads in cold downpour, and on March 2nd
encountered the last remnant of Early's Army of the Valley at
Waynesboro. Aligned in a defensive positoin along a ridge in front of
the South Fork of the Shenandoah River, Early placed his artillery (11
to 14 guns) in a good position to contest any Federal advance.
However, he left his left flank exposed, supposing (incorrectly) those
dense woods would impede any Union thrust in that direction. After a
brief stand-off, a determined Federal attack rolled up Early's left
flank and scattered his small force.....................................................$175.00
 5135
- AN OFFICER'S WIFE IS DETERMINED TO FREE HER HUSBAND FROM PRISON
AFTER THE BATTLE OF BULLS RUN, 4 page letter to Captain
McMahon on General George McClellan's staff written by Richard Olgamon
concerning the wounding and capture of Lt. John W. Dempsey, Company H,
82nd NY Infantry who was wounded in the head July 21st, 1861 at Bulls
Run and became a POW until 1863. Later he entered the VRC in July 1863
after his liberation from a Federal Prison. The writer relates..."Let
me introduce you to Mrs. Dempsey wife of Lt. Dempsey of the 2nd NY
State Militia who was wounded at Bulls Run and has been a prisoner
among the Rebels. Mrs. Dempsey's efforts to accomplish her husband's
release exhibit a degree of resolution and persistence which I wish to
God all of us men could lay claim to. You know how I feel about the
question of the exchange of prisoners and you will pardon me if I ask
you to add to your many duties this new duty of helping this poor lady
as far as you can. She will tell you what she wants."
Obviously the writer was someone of influence probably from his home
state of New York. Nevertheless it was almost two years for Dempsey to
be released by the Confederates. POW 7/21/1861 Bull Run, VA
(Paroled in 1863)* Wounded 7/21/1861 Bull Run, VA (Wounded in head)* Confined
7/23/1861 Richmond, VA (estimated day; sent to Charleston, SC)*
Furloughed 7/13/1863 Washington, DC. An unusual letter from a POW from
the first major battle of the Civil War. Very
fine..........................$165.00
 5136
- HE DIES AT PORT HUDSON SOON AFTER THIS LETTER WAS WRITTEN,
April 26th, 1863, Baton Rouge, LA. Four large pages in pencil written
by Pvt. Richard K. Lunt, Company A, 48th Mass. Volunteers. In part he
relates to his family..."We have left off guard duty to the
United States barracks and have come back to camp. Last Thursday we
started off on a march down the river road towards Louisville (LA) to
mend the telegraph line. The Rebels made a raid from Port Hudson with
200 Cavalry and cut down the posts and broke the wire for about 30
miles. Our company went with 4 Cavalry and 3 telegraph operators. We
marched about 18 miles and mended about 3 miles and then came across
the 28th Maine Regiment and camped in a Nigger hut. The 28th Maine
treated us like gentlemen, gave us beefsteak, sugar and told us where
we could get milk and eggs. While we were walking across the levee, we
were fired into by some Rebel Cavalry across the river. We saw them
but their shots fell short." The letter is accompanied with
its patriotic motif transmittal postal cover with a colored vignette
of Miss Liberty (stamp missing). Lunt died at Port Hudson on June
14th, 1863 after fighting in several Louisiana skirmishes such as
Plains Store, LA and at Port Hudson where he was killed. In
pencil, well written. 2 items......................................$135.00
5138
- HOSPITAL STEWARD CAREY E. MCCANN WRITES ON THE MARCH FROM ALABAMA
INTO GEORGIA, Decatur, AL, May 27th, 1864, Co. I, 68th Ohio
Infantry. 3 pages (large) in ink to his Mother. In part he relates..."He
had come to this post to get medical supplies for the regiment, his
health and the regiment's is very good, the recruits complain of sore
feet and diarrhea. This place is located on the Tennessee River and is
a miserable place but we leave in a few minutes for Rome, Ga. Our
communications will not be kept up in our rear but by just our scouts
probably. We have heard that General Grant has defeated General Grant
and that the letter came out of his fortifications and moved against
Grant's position. I have hopes it is not just a rumor and will not
believe until I see something official. We will get to Rome or
Kingston in about 10-12 days with a little fighting thrown in but the
Sesesh do not like to mix it up with the "Samuel Blue
Coats". It is thought that the Southern Con-fed-e-racy is just
about Belly up...he is on his belly that morning in the sun writing
this letter sitting on his knapsack and using a box for his desk. He
plans to march until he is tired and then ride a while in a wagon.
He is referring to the late Battle of the Wilderness in Virginia
fought a few weeks earlier where the battle was basically a draw but a
strategic victory for Grant. An excellent letter on the 68th Ohio
moving in the Atlanta Campaign into north western Georgia in late May
1864.........................................$145.00  5139
- THE SHARPSHOOTERS AT WORK ON BOTH SIDES NEAR SUFFOLK, VA,
April 30th, 1863. 4 large pages in ink, Captain Mathew McCann, Company
F, 152nd NYV writes to his "Chosen ones of my heart".
In part...We have relocated outside the village of Suffolk in
our shelter tents, we are surrounded by different regiments and the
boom of heavy guns from our different batteries that are shelling the
Rebels and the CRACK of rifles in the hands of the SHARPSHOOTERS
as they exchange shots with the Rebels who are just across the
Nanosecond River not one quarter mile from us. It is very dangerous
for those who ramble as those who ramble becomes a prominent mark for
the REBEL SHARPSHOOTERS who lay concealed behind their rifle pits on
the other side. I do not ramble near and expose myself unless in the
discharge of my duty as a soldier. He describes the look of excitement
in the camp at the arrival of the mail and is disappointed he did not
get a furlough but few are given when before the enemy, things are
good in camp, he is stouter and will send a photograph." An
excellent letter describing the dangers of the sharpshooters who
strike from nowhere to shoot soldiers wandering along the lines not
paying attention to the dangers. On April 19th, a Union Infantry force
landed on Hill's Point at the confluence of the forks of the
Nanosecond River. This amphibious force assaulted Fort Huger from the
rear, quickly capturing its garrison, thus reopening the river to
Union shipping. On April 24th, Brig. Gen. Michael Corcoran's Union
division mounted a reconnaissance-in-force from Fort Dix against Maj.
Gen. George E. Pickett's extreme right flank. The Federals approached
cautiously and were easily repulsed. On April 29th, Gen. Robert E. Lee
direct Longstreet to disengage from Suffolk and rejoin the Army of
Northern Virginia at Fredericksburg. By May 4th, the last of
Longstreet's command had crossed the Blackwater River en route to
Richmond.................................................$165.00
 51310
- BATTLE OF CARRSVILLE, VA, Suffolk,
VA, May 24th, 1863. 3 page letter in ink by Lt. Selwyn E. Bickford,
Company G, 6th Mass. Infantry. He relates in part to his friend
Anderson..."On the 13th, we were ordered on a scout and
just returned yesterday and we will probably leave Suffolk and we will
probably leave for Lowell next Wednesday or Thursday, letters reached
me at Carrsville where we were stationed for four days. I presume the
papers have given you an account of our fight at Carrsville as we had
a lively one and the regiment did itself much credit. We went in a
little after a half past two in the afternoon and came out near six
that night. The New York papers give all the credit to the New York
troops but we were in the advance nearly all of the time. We had six
times the losses of any other regiment tell the story. We had no
fighting after the 15th but were traveling about most of the time.
When we left camp we were supposed to be back in three days and took
clothes accordingly. We stayed out 11 days so you can judge our
condition. He requests a room be gotten for him upon his return home
at a hotel and thinks he will leave the area before any letter can
reach him." An extremely well written letter regarding
one of the battles for the defense of Suffolk, VA. At Carrsville,
VA, May 14-16, 1863, the regiment was engaged with loss. The siege of
Suffolk being ended, on the 26th of May the regiment left for Boston,
where it arrived on the 29th. Proceeding to Lowell, on June 3rd it was
mustered out of the service..........................................$150.00
51311
- THE LIEUTENANT
IS A LADIES MAN, DOES NOT RECOMMEND DUTY AS A OFFICER IN THE US CT AS
THERE IS A HUGE CULTURE DIFFERENCE, Fortress
Monroe, VA, Sunday August 16th, 1863, addressed to his friend Anderson
by Lt. Selwyn Bickford, 6th Mass. Infantry. Six large pages in ink. He
relates in part...He discusses his recent stay at home and his
visit with his wife which he claims was purely business and his
thoughts that there will be a "constriction of the Union".
No arrangements had been made between her and me and nothing has
changed my decision since we separated. Heard a lot abut his domestic
affairs the four weeks he was in Lowell...a friend had remarked that
he was smart enough to succeed BUT WOMEN WERE KILLING ME...mentions
that the old clerk has a sundry business of cutting lumber with a gang
of Negroes. It is the policy of the Government to get all they can out
of the abandoned farms and plantations with Captain Wilder in charge
to doing it. He describes the life at Fortress Monroe, no society and
the comforts of New England, he has had words already with the old
Captain as he dislikes the sharp tone in the Captain's voice, many of
the troops have departed for Charleston, every day more move South,
THREE REGIMENTS OF COLORED TROOPS HAVE BEEN HERE WITHIN THE PAST TEN
DAYS. IF YOU WANT A COMMISSION IN ONE OF THOSE I THINK I CAN HELP YOU.
BUT FROM WHAT I HAVE SEEN I JUDGE THE STANDARDS LESSER AMONG THESE
TROOPS THAN THE WHITE VOLUNTEERS. If I should leave here I think I
shall go to Washington and prospect a week or two. Please keep rather
still about my movements. A very interesting letter from a
"Ladies Man" who was obviously estranged from his wife who
obviously desired to better himself more than serving in the Army.
Bickford has rejoined the Army after he was discharged back in June.
Extremely well written on large pages..........................................................$125.00
51313
- THE RAID TOWARDS RICHMOND THAT PROCEEDED THE DAHLGREN-KILPATRICK
RAID THAT FAILED, GENERAL BUTLER'S FRIENDS ARRIVE FROM LOWELL, MA,
FORMING BLACK REGIMENTS, Fortress Monroe, February 9th, 1864.
6 long pages in ink written by Lt. Selwyn E. Bickford, Chief Clerk at
Fortress Monroe, VA. He relates in part to his friend [Anderson]...He
suggests that he present his documents to General Butler and he will
take care of him and put him in position to make some money. Lowell
people come there for business [Lowell was the home of Butler and he
was a patron for local townspeople in Virginia]. People from Lowell
hope the halo around Butler will shed some radiance upon them.
Mentions ladies that have come there which please him. Discusses the
reconnaissance successes toward Richmond by our troops at Yorktown as
a force as large as 12,000 has pushed as far as they can. The
operation has been managed quite quietly as I presume Northern people
would not have dreamed of it...The object was to dash into Richmond,
liberate the prisoners, and do as much damage as possible. They have
not been successful as the Rebels were aware of the affair and were
prepared. That game cannot be tried again at present. Recruiting among
the Negroes is brisk but officers are not plentiful. The 2nd Cavalry
at Camp Hamilton is short 10-12 officers; those who join have a chance
for glory. General Butler had reviewed the 1st and 2nd Regiments last
Sunday [BOTH COLORED CAVALRY UNITS]. To distract attention from a
planned cavlary-infantry raid up the Peninsula on Richmond, the
Federal Army forced several crossings of the Rapidan River on February
6. All Corps division crossed at Morton's Ford, the 1st Corps at
Raccoon Ford. Union Cavalry crossed at Robertson's Ford. Ewell's Corps
resisted the crossings. Fighting was sporadic but most severe at
Morton's Ford. By February 7, the attacks had stalled, and the
Federals withdrew during the night. Several weeks later Kilpatrick and
Dahlgren made another effort to attack Richmond that failed. An
excellent letter extremely well written.........................................$195.00
 51314
- A GREAT DESCRIPTION OF GRANT AT FORTRESS MONROE, THE PEACE
COMMISSIONERS, BUTLER AS A POSSIBLE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE, 8
pages in ink by Lt. Selwyn E. Bickford, Chief Clerk at Fortress
Monroe, VA, April 20th, 1864. He relates in part to his friend
Anderson...He is assisted by three clerks in the office as the
paperwork is so tedious, does not know what part of VA the fight will
come from whether it be Eastern VA or on the Rapidan, a large force
will be there by May, General Butler is very popular and is a
candidate for the Presidency. If Butler was elected all of Lowell
would move to Washington. It was rumored that President Lincoln and
his wife would be there that day but he went back to Washington,
GENERAL GRANT AND HIS STAFF WERE THERE FOR THREE DAYS AND I HAD THE
OPPORTUNITY TO SEE THE GENERAL TWICE. hE IS VERY UNPRETENDING IN DRESS
AND MANNERS AND IS NOT SO MUCH OF A "BOND BOX GENERAL" AS I
WOULD LIKE HIM TO BE. HE WORE HIS BEARD CUT CLOSE AND HAD A CIGAR IN
HIS MOUTH. HIS DOUBLE BREASTED COAT WAS UN BUTTONED FROM TOP TO BOTTOM
AND IT SWAYED GENTLY IN THE WIND AS HE RODE, PEACE COMMISSIONERS WERE
THERE, GENERAL OULD AND CAPTAIN HATCH OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY. OULD IS
A GRIZZLET FELLOW AND LOOKED LIKE THE DEVIL, HATCH WAS AS TRIM AS ANY
OF OUR OFFICERS. I SEE Secesh passing by me all the day as they
marched to prison at Camp Hamilton where 3000 colored troops are and
ARE THE SPECIAL PETS OF THE GENERAL [BUTLER]. The General takes all
visitors to see them, mentions a white unit formed from Confederate
prisoners. A great letter describing Grant at Fortress Monroe just
before the great offensive towards Richmond. Very
fine...................................................$200.00
 51315
- EXCITING NEWS CONCERNING BUTLER'S ADVANCE TO THE JAMES RIVER AND
NEAR PETERSBURG, BERMUDA HUNDRED ON THE WAY TO RICHMOND AND PETERSBURG,
Fortress Monroe, VA, May 10th, 1864. 12 large pages in ink by Lt.
Selwyn E. Bickford, Chief Clerk at Fortress Monroe to his friend
Anderson...Bickford, who was a ladies man, mentions a lady
friend who is still a maiden, he describes matrimony as uncomfortable
in the Summer months if one has proper regard to its duties, mentions
a friend who had just returned from Little Washington, NC driven away
by the evacuation of the town and its burning, states that the 17th
Mass. burned the town needlessly, his friend mentions the "graybacks"
in the vicinity in North Carolina, he has gone and visited a lady
friend from Lowell in Portsmouth and was entertained with mince pie
and cider, met a Quaker lady there who taught in the colored schools,
ladies he states are scarce near here. THE COLORED TROOPS HAVE
DEPARTED AS WELL AS BUTLER AND 30,000 TROOPS THAT THEY ARE ON THEIR
WAY TO RICHMOND VIA THE JAMES RIVER. GENERAL W.F. SMITH HAS LANDED ON
THE JAMES WITH HIS TROOPS; THE WHOLE PROCESS OF MOVING TOWARDS
RICHMOND HAS BEEN IN EFFECT FOR WEEKS. HUGE SUPPLY STORES ARE BEING
MOVED ARE EVERY KIND OF BOAT. CAMP HAMILTON HAS BEEN MADE THE DEPOT
FOR THE COLORED TROOPS; ALL THE TROOPS AT YOURKTOWN HAVE BEEN LOADED
ON TRANSPORTS TO ARRIVE AT THE JAMES. THE GENERAL AND HIS STAFF HAVE
LEFT FOR THE FIELD AND FEELS THE MOVEMENT TOWARDS PETERSBURG IS A
COMPLETE SURPRISE TO THE REBELS. REPORTS ARE THAT WE TOOK AN EVACUATED
PETERSBURG BUT WERE DRIVEN OUT. THERE HAS BEEN SOME FIGHTING BUT WE
HAVE NOT SEEN ANY SICK OR WOUNDED BUT THE HOSPITALS ARE READY HERE, WE
HEAR CANNONADING IN THE DISTANCE, ALL THE 10TH CORPS FROM CHARLESTON
ARE WITH BUTLER. THE 40TH MASS. FAMOUS FOR THEIR ACTIONS AT OLUSTEE
[FL] ARE THERE AS WELL AS THE 4TH MASS. CAVALRY. IF IT IS IN THE POWER
OF MAN GENERAL BUTLER WILL ENTER RICHMOND AND IF HE DOES THERE IS NO
QUESTION ABOUT HIS CHANCES FOR THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT, THE GENERAL
HAS EVERYTHING AT STAKE IN THIS MOVE. LET RICHMOND BE TAKEN AND WITHIN
TWO WEEKS IT WILL BE OUR BURDEN WITH GOODS FOR SALE THAT ARE WAITING
TO SHIP FROM BALTIMORE AT A MOMENTS NOTICE. HE SATES THAT JEWS ABOUND
IN THESE ADVOCATIONS AND WORM THEMSELVES IN WHEN YANKEE
SHREWDNESS FAILS. IF WE ARE DEFEATED BEFORE RICHMOND GOLD WILL RISE TO
$200 AND MORE AND SO WILL THE PRICE OF COMMODITIES. Butler's
expedition was an overall failure and he was "bottled up" at
Bermuda Hundred, unable to move. Although he was able to distract
Confederate forces for a brief time, their victories at Proctor's
Creek and Ware Bottom Church enabled Beauregard to detach strong
reinforcements for Lee's army in time for the fighting at Cold Harbor.
A great long letter from a Butler fan before the news returned to
Fortress Monroe about Butler failed actions east of Richmond during
the Bermuda Hundred Campaign of May 1864....................................................................$295.00
 51316
- HE VISITS THE CSS FLORIDA AT HARBOR, OLD ABE IS REELECTED, LOSSES IN
THE TOBACCO-WHISKEY MARKET, A RARE UNITED STATES COLORED TROOP LETTER
SHEET, Fortress Monroe, VA, November 20th, 1864 on OFFICE
ASST QTM. & SUPERVISOR NEGRO AFFAIRS FIRST DISTRICT DEPARTMENT VA
AND NORTH CAROLINA. 6 page letter in ink by Lt. Selwyn E.
Bickford, Chief Clerk at Fortress Monroe, VA. Bickford who has been
speculating in whiskey and tobacco while at the Fort discusses with
his friend Anderson the recent fall in prices of these items on the
market. He has been quite ill and thinks the use of quinine has driven
him mad. He has sold tobacco and whiskey at a loss, mentions that they
will have "Old Abe" for four more years. There was no
election in eastern Virginia and the guns in the harbor fired a salute
at the results as they all opened up at once and the cannonading was
brisk for awhile. The squadron has been in the Roads for awhile and he
has had the opportunity to see some of the finest ships in the fleet.
The WACHUSETT and the FLORIDA are both
there but no one is allowed on the FLORIDA. I went as
close as I could look upon her deck. She is not neat, attractive, nor
trim and quite small, mentions a sighting of Commodore Porter. Quite a
long and newsy letter describing the ex Rebel raider FLORIDA
late under the command of Captain James Maffitt. After a period of
speculation, Bickford's fortunes apparently have changed for the worse....................................................$155.00
 4244
- DR. DAVID KINDLEBERGER APPLIES FOR THE POSITION OF SURGEON IN THE US
NAVY, 10 pages of manuscript, June 3rd, 1862 by Dr. (Asst.
Surgeon Kindleberger) letter detailing his service as an Asst. Surgeon
on the USS San Jacinto off the African coast (1859-60) where as Asst.
Surgeon there were no deaths from Remittent Fever (Malaria). (They
were on anti-slave duty off the mouth of the Congo River). One death
they had was a free Negro from Plevritis. He continues to give a
medical report on the African voyage listing illnesses such as
gonorrhea, syphilis, and remittent fever. He describes his time after
the African voyage being part of Porter's mortar fleet at Ship Island
in March 1862 and took part during the bombardment of Fort Jackson and
St. Philip aboard the Miami delivering shot and shell to the fleet.
Then he was ordered back north. He describes the illness on the ship
during that expedition as mainly diarrhea caused by drinking river
water. Kindleberger writes an essay on the symptoms and treatment of
remittent fever as seen during his voyage to the West coast of Africa.
He continues the application with answering nine questions regarding
medical issues including diseases of the bones and the setting of bone
fractures, questions regarding the bladder, etc. Kindleberger served
on the San Jacinto, Portsmouth, Miami, Monongahela, and Itasca. He was
present when the TRENT was captured and at Port Hudson and Galveston. See
Porter pg. 280, 597, 789 for comments about Kindleberger. 10
pages near mint condition.............................................$295.00
 4245
- A HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL GRADUATE APPLIES FOR THE POSITION OF ASST.
SURGEON IN THE US NAVY, 7 pages of manuscript, Dr. Samuel
Gilbert Webber. His letter attesting to his physical ability to serve
in the Navy. A letter dated March 22nd, 1862 from the Naval Asylum in
Philadelphia listing his qualifications and education detailing his
education at Harvard and his training at the Mass. General Hospital
since his graduation. The application includes 9 questions that Webber
answers including a discussion of scarlet fever and typhoid, a
discussion of the chemical properties of potassium. Webber attained
the position of Asst. Surgeon and was assigned to the USS Nahant on
May 22nd, 1862. 7 pages of beautiful
manuscript..............................$200.00
 4232
- ACTION BEFORE CHATTANOOGA BEFORE THE BATTLE OF LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN,
November 15th, 1863, Camp at Chattanooga. Letter to his Father from
Pvt. Thomas Walker, 15th Ohio Infantry. Four pages in bold pencil. He
relates, "expresses surprise at getting a letter from his
Father, mentions at present little actual fighting now and then, we
get to shell the Rebels and the Rebels get to shell our camp off
Lookout Mountain which is a huge mountain two miles from our camp,
tells his Father no not be afraid of him re-enlisted as three years is
enough for him. There was heavy cannonading up the river this morning,
our men were trying to throw up a pontoon bridge about five miles up
and the Rebels open up with five pieces of artillery but our men
fetched the same amount of cannon and drove them away, that shows they
won't stand fire. We have whipped them every place we have met and
only here they gave us a smart flogging but we held on to Chattanooga
and now we are heavily fortified with heavy guns. The Rebel camp is in
sight of our men and we shell them without much damage and they shell
us without any damage as they retaliate back on Lookout Mountain,
mentions his box being in a wagon after Murfreesboro."
Written just before the Union advance at the Battle of Lookout
Mountain...............................$250.00
2100 - 10TH MISSOURI AT VICKSBURG
AFTER THE CAPTURE, July 22nd, 1863. 8" X 10"
manuscript order for Captain Joel Strong (10th Missouri) order to
assemble a guard as his orders as Brigade Office of the Day. Just
several weeks after the surrender of the City. Strong had been
previously wounded at Champion Hill. Mint
condition...........................$55.00
2102
- SOLDIER'S COVER FROM MASSACHUSETTS TO SHIP ISLAND TO A COLORED TROOP
OFFICER, Postal cover from Attleboro, MA sent to Captain Levi
I. Hawes, 74th Mass at Ship Island off the Mississippi coast in July
[1864]. 3 cent stamp grid cancelled................................$45.00
 2020 -THE DEATH OF ELLSWORTH,
May 27th, 1861, Fortress Monroe, VA. Headquarters. Letter in ink, 2
large pages to his sister in Quincy, MA, by Samuel Nightingale, 39th
Mass, Vol., hand carried cover. He relates..."The 4th
regiment has orders to leave today some place I did not know where. It
is thought they will go up the James River about 12 miles towards
Norfolk for the purpose of erecting a land battery. All did not go as
not all had new muskets. We will go in a few days when we have new
muskets. The 4th Regiment has gone and detachment of artillery and a
New York regiment. Probably you have heard of the death of Ellsworth
of the Ellsworth Zouaves shot in Alexandria while he was pulling down
a secession flag. We heard the news from a man in Washington. His
company, upon seeing Ellsworth shot, shot the man and ran him through
with their bayonets and he was dead before Ellsworth was. The
gentleman from Washington said that they had set the city afire in 15
places." Much more on the camp, the person who is
carrying th eletter home has been discharged due to illness. Letter
comes with a hand-carried cover and Carte de Viste of Samuel
Nightingale (39th Mass), G.H. Loomis bm, ink ided on verso, three
items.............................................$395.00
 2021 - A SOLDIER SHOT WHILE
SITTING ON HIS COFFIN, October 5th, 1863, Camp near the
Rapidan, VA. Four pages in ink to his sister in Quincy, MA, by a
soldier who signs as "Samuel". (Cpl. Samuel Nightingale,
39th Mass.) He relates...We are now near the Rapidan River just
on the other side are the Rebels. Our pickets and theirs talk with one
another, we have gone as far as we can go unless we cross and I do not
think it is the intention to cross at present. The Rebs are pretty
strongly fortified and command a good position. Last Friday, I
witnessed an execution of a deserter belonging to the 90th PA, Rgt.
That day it rained or rather poured down in torrents. We got drenched
through and through. Our division was formed into a square and the
prisoner was conveyed in an ambulance, the band playing a dead march.
He was taken out of the ambulance with his coffin. The priest said a
few words to him which I could not hear. He was placed on his coffin
blindfolded and when the word FIRE was given 12 muskets was discharged
at him and his soul was launched into eternity. It was the first thing
of this kind I have ever witnessed and I hope it will be the last. More
on his needs for warm clothing for the upcoming winter. A rare account
of the death of a deserter by firing...............................$395.00 2023
- THE BATTLE OF NEWBERN, NORTH CAROLINA, May 4th, 1862, One
letter from Cpl. Alonzo Nightingale, 24th Mass. Company G, to his
cousin Samuel Nightingale, Newbern, NC. Three large pages in bold
pencil, he relates..."I tell you Sam the 24th is the crack
regiment as nothing goes ahead of it. General Foster, formally in
command of the Brigade said their was not a whole division so
well drilled and disciplined as ours and you will see by his officer's
report that he gives the 24th Regt. great praise for bravery and
coolness in the Battle at Newbern. General Burnside in his official
report said every regiment was worthy of praise but those who were
under such heavy fire as the 24th Mass, Vol., 19th Connecticut, 51st
NYV, 9th NY deserve credit for their bravery and coolness under
trrific fire of musketry and artillery and the 24th for the coolness
in which they advanced inch by inch under raking fire of heavy
artillery and a deadly fire of musketry until the final charge was
made and then the Rebels left terrible quick. Since the battle our
Colonel has been promoted to Brigadier General and commands the 2nd
Brigade of the 1st Division, the 19th, 27th and 24th MV form the
Brigade. I expect on the next advance we will be led off by our
brigade. We are expecting an attack any day now, our regiment has
advanced six miles and we camp in the woods. We staid there about
three weeks and were ordered back to the City again. We have 40 rounds
of cartridges and they are to give us 20 rounds more and then we are
ready to meet the Rebels again...more on the strength of the unit,
news of the capture of New Orleans, the boys are cheering and the band
is playing. We are waiting news from Yorktown that it is taken and the
Rebels are driven from Corinth...you may soon hear that the war will
be at a close...". A well written letter describing the
heroic actions of the 24th Mass. at the Battle of Newbern. Comes with
a DUE 3 cover, with SOLDIER'S LETTER 24th Mass stamp which is
scarce in itself, 2 items..................................$395.00
2025
- NAVAL LETTER AND SAILOR'S WALLET,
Letter written by William H. Allen from
the U.S.S. Tritonia at Mobile on October 26th, 1865.
Four pages in ink from Allen who was 3rd Asst. Engineer (1864)
to his mother discussing two model boats he had completed but had
broke the model of the gunboat...he describes the "Bark"
he completed and was sending it home with a Navy revolver. He
instructs his Mother how to finish off the rigging with a sharp
scissors and to inquire as to having carriage painter paint the boat.
He gives specific instructions as to the painted required as well as
emblems to be added. The Tritonia had been in the West
Gulf Blocking fleet and was guarding the rivers and outlets for
marauders who were along the coast just after the war ended. The
letter comes with Allen's large fold over leather wallet with an old
note "This wallet belonged to William H. Allen at the time he was
in the Civil War on Farragut's Flagship." Allen had served on the
Hartford during the Mobile campaign. Interesting letter
and accompanying wallet. 2 items.............................$295.00
2026
- PRIVATE LEWIS PRALL, 30TH PA VOL., FOUGHT AT ANTIETAM AND GETTYSBURG,
Three letters included are (1) Camp Near Sharpsburg, October
23rd, 1862. 4 pages in pencil, with stamped cover CDS
Hagerstown, MD. to his mother. He relates...send letters to
Hagerstown, he has drawn new clothing and is trying for a furlough
which is hard to now get, has applied for one to go to Georgetown for
three days, all requests have to go to the War Dept. in Washington,
awaiting a reply but they may refuse to sign it. A Camp letter written
just after he fought at Antietam, (2) Camp Near Union Mills, VA,
March 16th, 1863. 4 pages in ink to his sister by Lewis Prall.
He relates...it is difficult to seep in the sold nights, has a large
fireplace, must sleep with six warm blankets, they get plenty to eat,
sugar, beef, fresh bread baked twice a week. The general has called us
up expecting General Stuart to make a cavalry raid around here, we are
used to hearing about General Stuart and if he comes we will show him
how the brave boys from old PA fight...here are two rings made of
laurel wood, one for you and one for mother. Stamped postal cover
Alexandria, VA, 2 items. (3) Camp at Fairfax Station, VA, April
1st, 1864. 4 pages in pencil to his mother. He relates...went
to Alexandria to the Express Office and brought back 21 boxes one
being mine, my box was not spilled, everything fine, but 2-3 pies were
a little bit moldy, will never forget the thoughtfulness of
home. Thank Mr. Greest for the tobacco and segars, gave a Captain and
an orderly some of the goodies, there are four in our tent, left Union
Mills on the 14th of last month and went to Centerville, stayed there
about to days and came back to Fairfax Court House and found our
brigade the next day, we were ordered to pack and marched in the rain
to Fairfax Station...may go to Alexandria, do not expect any trouble
from the Rebels as there are none near here, mentions Ben Palmer of
the 166th who went in as a substitute for $400, stamped cover with
Alexandria, VA PM, the three letters and three
covers....................$295.00
1305 - MISSOURI OATH OF ALLEGIANCE,
8" X 10", Nodaway County, Missouri. Pre-printed and
filled-in Oath of Allegiance dated December 9th, 1865 for Valentin
Karll attesting to his allegiance to the State of Missouri and the
United States for a basis of acceptance as a 2nd Lt. in the Missouri
Militia. Three revenue stamps applied to this oath, an officer in the
Missouri Militia. The Missouri Militia was active from 1862 through
the end of the war fighting Confederates and served also after the war
in a police capacity. Very fine..............................$145.00  1308
- RARE UNION "BROWN WATER" NAVAL ENLISTMENT, 8"
X 10", August 30th, 1864. Pre-printed and filled-in enlistment
for John H. Rose on the US Steamer BURNSIDE at
Bridgeport, AL who had presented John M. Sherfrey as his substitute
who had originate from Iowa. The descriptive list for Rose states he
was a native of Alabama, dated at Nashville, TN on the verso of the
document. Signed by Lt. Comm. H.A. Glassey, Naval forces in Upper
Tennessee River. Very fine Naval document from the interior waters.
Navy are rare and seldom seen.............................$145.00
708 - 1ST NEW YORK ARTILLERY AT
CAMP CALIFORNIA, Camp California, March 6th, 1862. Letter by
Sgt. James A. Skinner, Battery B, 1st NY Artillery, 4 pages in ink. We
are ordered last Thursday to pack up to be ready to march as the enemy
had appeared in force at Accotink Creek where our forces are re-building
a railroad bridge which the Rebels had destroyed with another battery
and about six regiments of Infantry were to drive them back...we awaited
with knapsacks on and horses harnessed and had to force many against
their wills to guard the camp, but the Rebels had slid away, it was hard
for the boys to return to camp without a fight. Well
written....................................$125.00
709 - SCARCE 50TH NEW YORK
ENGINEERS LETTER - MOVING THE TROOPS OVER THE POTOMAC RIVER,
Berlin, MD, November 2nd, 1862. 10 pages in ink by Charles E. Snyder,
50th NY Engineers to Hannah...we hear the sound of booming cannon in the
distance speaking of what our fellow men are involved with, probability
of another great battle, a week ago we laid a pontoon bridge at this
place and thousands of men and trains have passed since, the whole left
wing of the Army of the Potomac has passed here, troops have been
passing by the thousands, last Monday we moved our camp from Harper's
Ferry to down here, mentions the 97th NY camped nearby with severely
reduced forces. A long letter continues with all aspects of life in
their camp and philosophy about the War in general. A very newsy and
well written Engineer letter........................................$145.00
710 - BEGINNING OF THE ATLANTA
CAMPAIGN, Camp near Buzzard's Peek, GA, May 4th, 1864. Three
page letter in ink by Pvt. James L. Bryant, 33rd Mass Vol. beginning of
Sherman's March towards Atlanta, written to his Father and Mother...we
have left the pleasant valley of the Lookout and have camped here, has
marched and camped at Gordon's Mill, GA, they are copper in color from
marching in the sun and will be soon black before the Fall...we are now
what we call "in front", our picket has gone up to what they
call Smokey Ridge, they are near Ringgold, GA., and will proceed to
march until the Gulf of Mexico...Sherman's march begins towards
Atlanta......................................$125.00
711 - BEGINNING OF THE PENINSULA
CAMPAIGN NEAR RICHMOND, Camp Beauford, MD, March 24th, 1862. 2
pages in ink by Pvt. Alvin Young, 2nd New Hampshire Volunteers to his
friend Frank...this is his last letter as the General has ordered no
more letters be sent over the Potomac. Last Wednesday about 20,000 men
passed down the river and about thirty or thirty-five thousand passed
yesterday, he is weary of waiting to move South, he must cut the letter
short as he has four more letters to write before he leaves, comes with
the stamped cover with a Washington CDS, well
written.......................................$89.00
Letters from
Edward Potter - US Navy attack on New Orleans and Vicksburg
712 - WE ARE OFF
PETIT'S BAR NEAR MOBILE, USS WISSAHICKON, February 8th, 1862.
Four page letter by Edward Potter to his sister, "Went on shore and
got some oysters, we see the vessels off Mobile, 12 - 15 miles distance,
we are needing coal and will go to Ship Island, describes the discipline
of the Captain, newsy letter, missing last
page...........................$55.00
714 - CAME FROM
SHIP ISLAND, LANDED AT NEW ORLEANS, WENT UPRIVER TO FIND REBELS,
Algiers, LA (across the river from New Orleans), June 10th, 1862. Four
page letter to Mira from Robert Fl. We have been ordered to march any
hour, given 40 cartridges and started on the Steamer Diana upriver. When
we were about 12 miles upriver, we were told we were going upriver after
about 200 - 300 Rebel Cavalry...the boys felt they were going to have a
fight, about 3am, we landed and let some men from the company off to see
if there were any Rebels, the remainder went upriver on the steamer and
was to meet them at the the Convent Landing which was about 12 miles
further up...we marched about five miles and at daybreak took a Rebel
Captain prisoner...we were very tired since we had left Ship Island, we
had done nothing but guard duty. We had arrived at New Orleans, May 6th
and arrived here May 30th. News tells us that Richmond is ours after 3
days of hard fighting...we find a great many Rebels here, but they say
little, but that Beauregard will whip us...captured a Colonel and Lt.
Colonel, but released them on a Parole of Honor, mentions those ill in
the company. A newsy letter on one of the first movements upriver
by the newly arrived Butler troops........................$145.00
715 - BRASHEAR CITY, LA - CAMP
OF THE 16TH OHIO BATTERY, November 25th, 1863. Six page letter
in ink from Captain T.P. Turst of the 16th Ohio to his wife, comes with
a nice stamped envelope CDS New Orleans with a DUE 6 stamp. He speaks at
length of his wife coming to join him, troops are to leave for Texas,
but the heavy draft boats could not come over the bar there, troops had
to be sent back to New Orleans for transport to Texas, he raves about
and describes the countryside and tells his wife he would like to move
there (New Orleans) after the War, vivid descriptions of the crops,
vegetables, oranges, the splendid weather, he remarks about the absence
of Yellow Fever in New Orleans the past two seasons (a result of the
cleaning up of the City by Butler removing stagnant standing water and
cleaning the streets where mosquitoes flourished in the past), much more
on the area, interesting and well-written with
cover.................................................$125.00
Three Newsy
Letters from Brig. General Nathanial Collis McLean written from
Lexington, KY
717 - SPEAKS OF OUSTING OF GENERAL
BURBRIDGE IN KENTUCKY, Lexington,
KY, Headquarters, 1st Div. Military District of Kentucky, December 9th,
1864. A four page letter by General Nathanial McLean to his wife. He
won't be home for Christmas, doesn't know when General Burbridge will
return and fears that he will order me to take his place in the field,
he fears also that Burbridge does not have enough troops in the
field...he mentions that great efforts are being made to get Burbridge
relieved and as much as he apparently dislikes Burbridge, he does not
want to be thrown back to General Schofield and doubts he could survive
under him...he mentions he does not want to leave again until the
prejudices against him are removed. Comes with a stamp removed
cover addressed to his wife which in essence is another autograph...Burbridge
was despised in Kentucky by civilians and subordinates. McLean has been
relegated to Kentucky due to his perceived ineffectualness of his
actions at Chancellorsville. Later, he served under Schofield in the
Atlanta Campaign...interesting commentary from one General about his
commander. Mint
condition.....................................................$225.00
719
- BURBRIDGE IS ADVANCING NEAR ROGERSVILLE, STONEMAN WITH HIM,
Lexington, KY, Headquarters, 1st Division, Military District of
Kentucky, December 14th, 1864. 4 page letter in ink to his wife by
General Nathanial McLean. He relates...he wishes a good night kiss
from her and he won't be able to leave for Christmas as he cannot leave,
but looks forward to going to Louisville to prepare for her to
come...General Burbridge is advancing near Rogersville, TN. As he has
met General Stoneman - he is not certain what the object is at present,
he has not heard anything about the changes in command, but he expects
to hear something any day, Burbridge's friends in the military may
consent to a change if they can get a man they like in his place.
Burbridge and Stoneman were on their way to destroy supplies and
facilities in Southwest Virginia and soon met Breckenridge at Marion,
VA, which slowed down his efforts to destroy civilian property as he was
stalled by the small group of Confederates under Breckenridge. Burbridge
was soon ousted from command as he had alienated everyone in Kentucky.
Well written by McLean and comes with a envelope minus the stamp
addressed to his wife by him which is another
signature................................$225.00
 2146
- FORREST ATTACKS AND DESTROYS THE RAILROADS, ATTACKS COLUMBIA,
TENNESSEE, ROUSSEAU IN A CHASE, LINCOLN WINS BY A LANDSLIDE IN THE
REGIMENT, Headquarters 21st Indiana Battery, October 6th,
1864, 3 pages in pen with stamped cover by A. P. Andrews to his
Father. He relates in part, "our communications are
interrupted for ten weeks we have had no mail thanks to General
Forrest, the road is cut between here and Nashville, three bridges are
destroyed all due to cowardice or treachery of a Lt. who surrendered
all the three block houses protecting the bridges without firing a
shot. On Sunday General Forrest appeared before Columbia and attacked
the pickets and on two roads drove them into town. Skirmishing was
quite brisk for a time as they continued to press our men. It caused a
few shells to be thrown among them and they withdrew and camped some
four miles from town. The next day, they left fearing General
Rousseau's approach. It will take some times to repair the road. Below
Pulaski the road is also very much injured. The other road is
considered not much injured so I suppose General Forrest's raid was a
failure. I think Sherman is secure in Atlanta; the Rebels have not
broke communication. A vote was taken in the company a few days ago
and the results were Lincoln 106, for McClellan 8, 18 men at Franklin
did not vote." An outstanding letter describing Forrest's
probing efforts into the federal lines near Columbia prior to Hood
moving his army north across the Tennessee River. Well written, very
fine..........................................................SOLD
THE
ATTACKS ON THE MISSISSIPPI COAST FROM SHIP ISLAND, THE IMPENDING
ATTACK ON NEW ORLEANS, THE ATTACKS ON BILOXI AND PASS CHRISTIAN,
MISSISSIPPI INCLUDING SOLDIER'S ART  11080
- NEW ENGLAND DIVISION, SHIP ISLAND MISSISSIPPI, GENERAL BUTLER'S
EXPEDITION, APRIL 5TH, 1862, 12 pages in ink, B. C.
Johnson, 6th Michigan Infantry. 7" X 8" pages. The CONSTITUTION
is due here today with six wagon loads of mail for the 6th Michigan.
We had orders to pack four days ration of meat and hard bread,
describes the clothing they were allowed to pack. There were three
regiments before us to board which took three days then the orders
were countermanded. We will probably go up the Mississippi. Gunboats
and transports went to the mainland and marched into a village and
took one piece of artillery. They marched three miles and lined up in
a line of battle and fired three or four shots at them and they fired
one volley at us and turned and ran. The boys then went into the
village and took everything, filled their knapsacks. We then marched
up to the Rebel encampment and formed a line of battle. They fired one
volley over our heads; we returned fire and charged with bayonets.
Cowards they are they ran. We captured two field pieces but the rest
they dragged away but we captured all their camp equipment. We took
what we could and burned the rest. We captured a fine steam vessel and
a sailing ship. Our harbor is filled with prizes. The battle was
clearly seen from the Island as we could see the shells bursting. The
Rebels will never meet us in the field again as they lay skulking
behind trees in the swamps. We will hunt them as a dog hunts a rabbit.
Our cold steel is too much for them. There are reports that Norfolk is
captured but we don't believe it. The papers of the 10th say that the
Potomac is clear of Rebels. We expect General Burnside to make an
attack on Norfolk. I assume by this time it is possession of our
troops. The boys are cleaning up and making ready for the
expedition.
 Sunday,
April 6th, 1862, just put on inspection, it is very warm today and the
boys look for shade, there are thousands of rumors going through the
camp, April 13th, we have gotten new Austrian rifles and new hats that
are called Butler Hats. They are designed for this climate. They are
blue with a fore piece on them like a cap and coat $1.30 each. There
is a large steam ship laying off the island six miles as we are
looking for the CONSTITUTION. We live on hard bread and
coffee and sleep on our overcoats. On the way down the CONSTITUTION
had a case of smallpox. When the ship landed the soldier was out in a
wagon away from camp under a tent away from the others. Six soldiers
have died from smallpox. Monday, April 7th, the 9th Connecticut was
selected to use the scaling ladders in charging the Rebel forts, we
will have a sham fight with blank cartridges. Three regiments will
make a charge on a battery. We received news that Manassas is
evacuated and Burnside has captured Newbern. Six vessels loaded with
troops came in yesterday. Connecticut boys drowned while going over
the sandbar. We will call them the "Mississippi Tigers" and
they carry a pirate flag of red and black. There are 16 regiments here
now numbering 18,000 men. He concludes the letter with a colored
pencil drawing of the camp of the 6th Michigan at Newport News, VA,
dated February 6th, 1862 before the unit's departure for Ship Island.
Johnson describes the attacks on the Mississippi Coast at Biloxi on
April 3rd, 1862 and at Pass Christian on April 4th, 1862 where the 9th
Connecticut took Confederate colors. Well written in bold ink....................................SOLD
80024
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, A CAVALRY CHARGE ON THE ORANGE AND ALEXANDRIA
RAILROAD, November 20th [1862], Halls Farm [VA]. 4 pages in
bold pencil, with postal cover, by Pvt. John Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry to
his brother [Davy], "I must tell you about a cavalry charge
our regiment made last week. There were 150 of us led by a scout and
we rode around their pickets to avoid any alarm the pickets might
give, we forded the river and drew up in line. It was Sunday and they
were preparing to go to meeting. A citizen saw us and rang the alarm
the pickets might give, we forded the river and drew up in line. It
was Sunday and they were preparing to go to meeting. A citizen saw us
and rang the alarm bell. The first thing our boys heard was the
tolling of the bells and they were ready for us. We were ordered to
charge and we went in and hollowed and they did the same, we met them
in town and rode though the center of them - 250 of them without
losing a man. We wheeled around and charged a second time and killed
about three of them. One of our men was struck three times on the head
with a saber but it did not hurt him much. We captured about 300 yards
of gray cloth and took about 70 prisoners. On the way back, we took
every picket on the road and broke open 30 barrels of apple jack and
every man filled their canteens. Our regiment is 35 miles from this
place now as we all have lame horses and will get new ones to rejoin
the regiment. Send me some money for penny stamps and I will send you
a Washington paper. John Kay." Great letter........................................SOLD
80027
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, A REBEL RODE OFF AFTER A FIGHT WITH A SABER STUCK
IN HIS BACK, GREAT ACCOUNT OF A CAVALRY ATTACK, Potomac Creek
[VA], March 19th, 1863. Four pages in ink to his brother Davy with a
stamped cover by Private John Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry. He relates in
part, "Did you hear about the cavalry charge that took
place here the day before yesterday? It was the hardest cavalry fight
that has ever been fought in our regiment and brigade. Our division
went down to the river with intentions to cross. The general ordered
the 4th New York to cross but the Rebels had cut down trees across the
ford. They had to be moved away before we could cross. We then were
ordered to cross but the Rebels had rifle pits and poured it on our
men right smart but our men got them out of the way but we had to
cross single file and just as our men reached the other side of the
river about half a dozen of our men were shot dead on the bank, but
our men kept going and you ought to see the Rebel pickets going away.
We got 20 prisoners out of the rifle pits. We went a little further
and 3000 Rebels were waiting for our men. Our men got up to the lines
as quick as they could with little time to spare as the Rebels came
with a great yell. Our boys stood still until they came within 4 rods
when our boys heard the order to move forward and sent up a yell that
scared the Rebels. Our boys did use their sabers and it took
considerable laming to fetch a man from his saddle. ONE OF OUR BOYS
FROM COMPANY G TOOK OFF AFTER A REBEL AND STRUCK HIM THREE TIMES WITH
HIS SABER TO NO EFFECT. THEN A NEW IDEA CAME IN HIS HEAD TO FRONT
POINT HIM AND HE STABBED THE FELLOW WITH HIS SABER IN THE BACK OF HIS
NECK. JUST AS HE DID THAT HIS HORSE SHOT UP AND HE FELLOW RODE OFF
WITH THE SABER IN HIS BACK. I could tell you a dozen more incidents
but do not have the time. They fought all day one charge after
another. There will be more hard charges this summer. John Kay.".................................................
SOLD  80028
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, LINCOLN, HIS WIFE, AND HOOKER PASS THE TROOPS -
MRS. LINCOLN LOOKS LIKE ABE'S GRANDMOTHER, Potomac Creek,
[VA], April 11th, 1863. 4 page letter in ink to his sister by John
Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry. He relates in part, "Abraham Lincoln
and his wife passed through here yesterday, he passed through a column
of infantry a mile long and every regiment gave nine cheers, three for
Abe, three for his wife and three for General Hooker and down he
passed. A Dutch boy in our company said that Mrs. Lincoln looked like
his grandmother because her face was wrinkled. Thank you for the
postage stamps you sent as it is almost impossible to get them here.
We were supposed to cross the river, but I guess they got enough of it
the last time we crossed...Captain Richards came back to the regiment
yesterday but the boys don't think much of him now, I suspect we will
be on the move soon as the teamsters have been given orders to grease
the wagons and harnesses and wait for orders to move. I suspect
tomorrow. He draws a character of a soldier riding a chicken entitled
"Eddie riding his pony." Abe and Mary Lincoln on April
8th, 1863 reviewed Hooker's troops. A member of the 6th Corps wrote a
description of the event, "the reviewing ground was a plateau,
slightly rolling but sufficiently level to admit of good marching. The
reviewing stand, a knoll somewhat elevated, could be seen by the
Confederates...After the President and General Hooker and staff had
ridden down the front of the line and returned by the rear, they took
position on the rise selected for the reviewing stand, which was about
the center of the line. The ladies who accompanied Mrs. Lincoln were
grouped about her in carriages to the left of the stand. When all were
satisfactorily placed, the march past began. When the signal was given
the brigade on the extreme right marched by platoon to the front, and
wheeling to the left, marched down past the President. As each brigade
marched to the front its place was immediately filled by the next in
line, so that one line was moving to the right while the other was
moving to the left past the reviewing stand." A rare
commentary on the appearance of Mary Lincoln................SOLD
80030
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, STONEMAN'S RAID 1863, Potomac, May 8th,
1863. 4 pages in bold pencil to his sister by John Kay, 6th Ohio
Cavalry. He relates in part, "I have had a hard time of it
since the 13th of last month, we started for the River Rapahanie at
Kelly's Ford we camped about two miles from the river, we stayed they
until we drew the Rebels to the ford and then left for Belington
Station, drawed five days rations and started up the river as as
Sulphur Springs and then came back through Warrenton and camped five
miles this side of that place. We lay here three days and then drew 6
days rations, 3 on the horses, three on the mules. We left Warrenton
on the 28th and nice pm and traveled all night and again the next day
until 9 at night and then went in camp by the river. On the 29th, we
crossed the river, describes taking items from homes. Took corn, lard,
bacon, flour...only 150 niggers left here, there is fighting ahead and
our men are driving them back. On the 30th, we started at light from
Kelly's Ford, went though Culpepper and Slatter Mountain and camped 5
miles on the other side towards the Rapdan. 1st of May got up and
packed our mules in a field and waiting for marching orders. They are
fighting down at the Rive River, we stayed overnight and burned a
bridge and then came down to reinforce them. There is fighting at
Falmouth, Fredericksburg lies opposite Falmouth, heavy fighting at
United States Ford. When I came on the road from Falmouth to the
battlefield there were wounded soldiers long the road for 10 miles
some with their arms and fingers off and all shot up all over...John
Kay." Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, in his plans for the
Chancellorsville Campaign, April-May, ordered some 10,000 Union
troopers on a mounted raid against the communications and supply lines
of Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. This raid was to
take place before the main body of the army attempted a turning
movement on the Confederate flank, and comprised nearly all of the
cavalry of the Army of the Potomac. Leading the newly established
Cavalry Corps was Maj. Gen. George Stoneman. Stoneman was originally
scheduled to start from Falmouth, Virginia on the 13th, and cross the
Rappahannock River the next day, but a heavy storm flooded the river
and made a crossing impossible for 2 weeks. As a result of this delay,
on the 29th, the cavalry crossed the river with the rest of the army.
The command was split into 2 columns, 1 commanded by Brig. Gen.
William A. Averell and the other by Brig. Gen. John Buford. Stoneman
rode with Buford's command, which was the main force of the cavalry.
Averell was intended to ride toward Gordonsville and the Orange &
Alexandria Railroad and to mask the movements of the larger column,
which was to strike the Richmond, Fredericksburg, & Potomac
railroad. The raid was an unrelieved failure. Averell spent most of
his time at Rapidan Station worrying about phantom Confederate
cavalrymen and was recalled by Hooker on May 2nd. He was also
subsequently relieved and replaced by Brig. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton.
Stoneman, with Buford and Brig. Gen. David M. Gregg, destroyed some
railroad track and other property around the Virginia countryside, but
their efforts had no lasting effects. Stoneman's raid was one of
Hooker's worst mistakes in the campaign...........................................SOLD
80031
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, TRUMAN REEDER HAD HIS ARM SHATTERED AND IT HAD TO
BE AMPUTATED, OUR MAJOR KILLED, Cold Harbor, VA, May
[June]5th, [1864]. 3+ pages in ink to his sister by Private John Kay,
6th Ohio Cavalry. He relates in part, "I am still driving a
team and in good health, this Cold Harbor is a village of one house!
We are in camp two miles from the Chickasaw River and 15 miles from
Richmond and 10 miles from White House Landing. We are near the
vicinity where McClellan lost so many men [Peninsular Campaign 1862].
Our regiment has been in another fight since I last wrote. Our
regiment lost about 30 men killed and wounded. William Borts was
killed in our company. Joe Miller was wounded in the left thigh,
Truman Reeder was shot in the left arm and it shattered the bone and
it had to be amputated. The Major was killed and he just got his
commission he day before. Seems like the Rebels just won't let us have
a Major. There is fighting every day more or less with some heavy
cannonading. The Rebels tried to get our train [supply] when we went
out with the cavalry. The Rebels charged the train but no damage was
done as the 1st PA Cavalry was on hand and drove them back. Some of
the drivers ran off into the woods. Will send you a picture first
chance I get. John Kay." Kay has obviously misdated this as
William Borts was killed at Hawes Shop, VA on May 28th, 1864 thus
conjecture dates this letter probably June 5th, 1864.............................SOLD  80033
- 6TH OHIO CAVALRY, THE DIGGING OF THE PETERSBURG TUNNEL, A DRAWING OF
THE PLANS TO BLOW UP THE REBEL FORTS, Light House Point, VA,
July 19th, 1864. Three pages in pen to his mother and father by John
Kay, 6th Ohio Cavalry. He relates in part, "I am well and
enjoying a soldier's life of hard tack and coffee. Our company has
been in another skirmish as we were ordered to cut the railroad. That
is the one that runs into Petersburg. We then got there was a
considerable amount of Rebel Infantry so they went back to camp. We
are now waiting for the coming of the pay master; all the boys are in
good health. I had a conversation with a young man who had just come
from the front says that Grant has four regiments of Miners [PA Coal
miners in the army] that do nothing but undermine the Rebel forts
which you will see from the sketch below. I have been looking for a
letter but have made up my mind that it probably was captured with
General Franklin. John Kay." Kay draws the lay of the land
showing the under mining of the Rebel works near Petersburg. The men
of the 48th Pennsylvania sought to break the stalemate with an
ambitious project. The brainchild of Lieutenant Colonel Henry
Pleasants, the plan called for the men of his regiment--mostly miners
from Pennsylvania's anthracite coal region--to construct a tunnel to
the Confederate line, fill it with powder, and blow a gap in the
fortifications. On June 24, the plan received the approval of the
regiment's corps commander, Ambrose Burnside, and the
digging  commenced
the following day. Burnside's superiors, Generals Grant and George
Meade, expressed little enthusiasm for the project but allowed it to
proceed. For five weeks the miners dug the 500-foot long shaft,
completing about 40 feet per day. On July 30, a huge cache of
gunpowder was ignited. The plan worked, and a huge gap was blown in
the Rebel line. But poor planning by Union officers squandered the
opportunity, and the Confederates closed the gap before the Federals
could exploit the opening. The Battle of the Crater, as it became
know, was an unusual event in an otherwise uneventful summer along the
Petersburg line.............................................SOLD
 8016
- 2ND IOWA INFANTRY, FORT DONELSON, THE REGIMENTAL FLAG HAS A GREAT
MANY MARKS OF THE BATTLE, MANY LOST, William C. Holden, 2nd
Iowa Infantry. 4 page letter to his Father, March 8th, 1862, on board
the steamboat KEYSTONE on the Cumberland River. He
relates in part, "I have been ill since the 19th of
February and have had a pretty bad time of it. I had a type of
"Camp diarrhea" which is very common among the troops and it
reduced me in a few days into a skeleton. I am getting a great deal
better now. My regiment left for Ft. Donelson the day before yesterday
for some point above Fort Henry and I was not able to march and was
left behind with the baggage which is going around by water. Most of
the troops have left Ft. Donelson. I think a column will move from
above Fort Henry [as a large force is concentrating there for some
point in Alabama or across to Memphis. I think I shall be able to keep
up when I get to the regiment. I have written two letters to St. Louis
since the battle and have not have had a reply. the weather has been
very disagreeable at Ft. Donelson since we landed there. It has either
been snowing or raining all of the time. I was never so glad to away
from a place in my life. We have left a great many brave soldier
behind us who gave their lives to their country. Governor Kirkwood of
Iowa paid us a visit shortly after the battle and took our regimental
colors back to the capital of Iowa. He said they would be hung over
the speakers chair during the session of the legislature. They bear a
good many marks of the battle as they were the first stand of colors
inside the breastworks. Direct your letters to Ft. Henry,
Tennessee." The soldiers of the 2nd Iowa Infantry Regiment
enlisted for three-year terms, with many soldiers fighting until the
end of the war. Samuel Curtis was a leader in this unit. Highlights of
the service of this regiment include distinguished actions at the
Battle of Fort Donelson and at the Battle of Shiloh, where about 80
members of the regiment were casualties, either dead or wounded. The
regiment fought in the subsequent Battle of Corinth and later in the
Atlanta Campaign, including at the Battle of Atlanta, continuing on to
South Carolina and to Goldsboro, North Carolina, in the Carolinas
Campaign. With the surrender of the Confederate States Army under
Joseph E. Johnston, the 2nd Iowa traveled to Washington, D.C., for the
Grand Review of the Armies of the Union on May 23 - 234, 1865. The
regiment was mustered out on July 12, 1865 and discharged at
Davenport, Iowa on July 20, 1865. The letter is well written in bold
ink, several archival repairs at folds, small paper loss at spine,
comes with a stamped postal cover with a patriotic vignette of a
soldier standing near an American flag. Two items, excellent content
about the 2nd Iowa's battle flags being damaged in the assault and the
first inside the breastworks.........................................................SOLD
 7143A
- 7TH RHODE ISLAND INFANTRY, Private
Herbert Daniels, Company C, 7th Rhode Island Infantry. A grouping of
64 letters, 35 are war dated to the end of his service, 29 are
post war. 99% have nice stamped postal covers. The War date
letters are datelined from various posts such as Kentucky and
Virginia. Some are from him while in transit from and to Massachusetts
during the war, I or two from Salina to him. 99% of the letters are
from him to his lover Mrs. Salina Waterson of Worcester, Mass. some of
the letters are in pencil, some light. Herbert carried on a torrid
love relationship during the war and his post war letters also contain
some of the same element. These are camp letters with a lot of
personal information about the pair, his longing for her during and
after the war. These letters were quickly scanned for content and put
back into the original envelopes. The group comes with a copy picture
of Daniels as he is seen in the regimental. 64 letters, 62 stamped
covers. The
lot.............................................................SOLD
[this is figuring the post-war letters at 0 and the stamped covers are
worth $100 alone]
FORREST'S MEN TAKEN AS PRISONERS
KILLED BY NEGRO GUARDS THE BATTLE OF TUPELO, MISSISSIPPI  71200
- NEGRO TROOPS KILL CONFEDERATE PRISONERS AFTER THE BATTLE OF TUPELO,
MS, Memphis, TN, July 27th, 1864, 4 large pages in ink, by
Andrew Fern, Co. E, 95th Illinois to his brothers James and George. He
relates in part, He writes about the President's draft call for
500,000 more men and suspects that a draft will be required. General
Grant is certain that General Sherman can take Atlanta and told
President Lincoln that if he had 100,000 more men he would be able to
take Richmond in 100 days. He feels all things possible should be done
to put down the Rebellion as it is now ruining the country and putting
the country deep in debt. He comments on the Peace Commissioners from
Jefferson Davis and their highly unacceptable proposals. Now that the
expedition that had been sent out under General Smith has returned
they accomplished all they had intended to do. THEY HAD A FIGHT WITH
GENERAL FORREST UNDER GENERAL LEE AND WHIPPED THEM AT TUPELO. THEY
ACTUALLY HAD THREE FIGHTS WITH HIM AND WHIPPED HIM EACH TIME. THEY
TOOK ONLY ABOUT 60 PRISONERS THAT THEY BROUGHT IN WITH THEM, THE REST
OF THE PRISONERS WERE TAKEN UNDER NEGRO GUARD TO THE REAR. THE NEGRO
SOLDIERS CAME OUT ALL RIGHT [IN THE FIGHT] BUT THEY WOULD NOT HEAR
ANYTHING OF THE PRISONERS. THE NEGROES WOULD TAKE THEM A LITTLE WAY
FROM THE TRAIN AND STAB THEM RIGHT THROUGH WITH THE BAYONET. THIS WAS
AN EFFECT OF THE FORT PILLOW SCRAPE WHEN THEY ]THE CONFEDERATES]
COMMENCED FIGHTING THEY SHOWED NO QUARTERS [ON NEGRO PRISONERS]. OUR
MEN [NEGRO TROOPS] THROUGH THEY SHOULD SHOW NO QUARTERS FOR THEM
[FORREST'S CAPTURED TROOPS]. AT TUPELO WE KILLED AND CAPTURED ABOUT
4000 OF THEM, OUR LOST WAS ABOUT 150 KILLED AND WOUNDED. WE NOW HAVE
ABOUT 300 MEN IN THE REGIMENT AND ARE AS TOUGH AS NUTS. ANOTHER
EXPEDITION UNDER SMITH WILL SOON GO DOWN RIVER BUT IT IS NOT KNOW IF
THEY WILL GO TO WHITE RIVER OR MOBILE. This excellent
letter comes with a fine stamped cover postmarked Memphis, TN,
extremely rare content. Only the second letter we have ever handled
describing Negro USCT troops killing Confederate prisoners.
After the Confederate victory at the battle of Brice's Crossroads, the
supply lines for Sherman's armies in Georgia became increasingly
vulnerable. District commander, Cadwallader C. Washburn dispatched a
force under General Andrew J. Smith to deal with Confederate cavalier,
Nathan Bedford Forrest. Smith arrived in northern Mississippi on July
11, 1864. Forrest was nearby with 6,000 troops but under orders from
his superior Stephen D. Lee not to attack until reinforcements
arrived. The next day Lee arrived with 2,000 reinforcements. Smith
withdrew from his current position towards Tupelo. Forrest considered
Smith's movements a retreat while Smith was intending to destroy the
railroads at Tupelo. On the night of the 13th, Smith constructed
breastworks near Harrisburg, an abandoned town a mile west of Tupelo.
Early on July 14, Lee ordered an assault on the Union lines. Lee
attacked the Union right under General Joseph A. Mower while Forrest
assaulted the Union left held by Colonel Davis Moore and a General
Benjamin Grierson. Throughout the morning, Lee and Forrest led a
series of uncoordinated attacks against defended positions which
Forrest later claimed were impregnable. During the night Smith burned
the remains of Harrisburg but the flames illuminated his lines.
Forrest led a daring night assault against the Union left defended by
a brigade of USCT which held strong and repulsed Forrest. On July 15,
Smith began to move north. Forrest attacked Smith's rearguard and was
again repulsed and wounded in the foot. A few days later Smith
returned to La Grange, Tennessee from where he had originally
departed. The Battle of Fort Pillow, also known as the Fort
Pillow Massacre, was fought on April 12, 1864, at Fort Pillow on
the Mississippi River in Henning, Tennessee, during the American Civil
War. The battle ended with a massacre of surrendered Federal black
troops by soldiers under the command of Confederate Major General
Nathan Bedford Forrest. THIS DRAMATIC ACCOUNT DESCRIBES THE
RETRIBUTION THE NEGRO TROOPS SHOWED AFTER THE BATTLE OF TUPELO AGAINST
FORREST'S CAPTURED MEN. The Negro troops involved in this account
were members of the 1st Brigade USCT serving under Colonel Edward
Bouton. This was the last battle that Forrest faced Federal Infantry
and he was wounded in the foot at this battle. 2 items, letter
and postal cover................................................SOLD
 51603
- THE CONFUSION AFTER THE BATTLE OF BULLS RUN, INCORRECT REPORTS ON
THE ACTIONS OF THEIR OFFICERS, Va, July 30th, 1861, 4 pages
in ink, large 8" X 10" pages, from Captain Clark Edwards,
5th Maine [later Colonel of the regiment], to his wife. He relates
in part, "We are now at Claremont about 4 miles from
Alexandria and about 13 miles from Washington. He sees from the
Portland papers do not give a true account of the Bulls Run fight.
Papers say that there were just two or three officers on the field at
the fight, all of the officers were on the field from one to two
hours, mentions several men missing, don't know if they were killed,
our regiment is in bad shape, few tents, describes leaving supplies on
the battle field at Bulls Run, troops setting up camp again after the
battle, mentions ill soldiers, another soldier shot off one of his
fingers with his pistol, it is a common thing in order to get out of
the line of battle, much more on the confusion after the Battle of
Bulls Run................................................SOLD
51604
- NONE OF MY MEN SHOWED ANY COWARDICE AT THE BATTLE OF BULLS RUN,
Claremont, VA, August 2nd, 1861, 3 large pages in ink by Captain
Clark Edwards [later Colonel of the 5th Maine], to his wife. He
relates in part, "We were out of picket all of the company
we could muster and stayed out in the rain, we are now quartered on
land owned by a man in the Rebel army who ifs fighting against us, the
politicians say our army are cowards, it is a hard thing to say about
our Army that fought against double their number at Bulls Run and they
[Rebels] lost twice as many men as we did, when our artillery gave out
it was useless to fight with just Springfield muskets. Some of
my men who fell on the march came up home." And overtook us on
the field of battle. I do not think any of my men showed any
cowardice. Some of the ill men will soon be sent home. Edwards
reviles at the thought of his men being classified as cowards by
people back home, much more content........................................SOLD  51612
- THINKS THE NEWS OF JEFFERSON DAVIS' DEATH IS A HOAX, FRECH NURSES IN
THE HOSPITAL, Camp Vernon, September 8th, 1861, sunday
afternoon, 4 page letter in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S.
Edwards of the 5th Maine Infantry. He relates i part, he has
visited his friend in the hospital, everything that can be done has
been done to make him comfortable, he is in one of the best hospitals
with the best French nurses, was on fatigue duty yesterday with 150
men, may be a fight within a day or two, THINKS THE REPORTS OF THE
DEATH OF DAVIS [JEFFERSON] IS A HOAX, much more on the health of the
member of their company, have lost one man to illness, much more camp
news." A good letter referring to the French nurses that came
to the Washington hospitals after the Crimean War. Comes with a
stamped cover addressed by Edwards to his wife, two items........................................................SOLD
51625
- MCCLELLAN AND FRANKLIN THINKS THE 5TH MAINE IS THE BEST IN THE
BRIGADE, Camp Franklin, November 16th, 1861, 8 pages in ik
to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards of the 5th Maine Vol. He
relates in part, has been very cold, just a scold as Maine,
found ice in my bowl in my tent, describes the recent review where he
says the 5th Maine stood out, it was a splendid sight, 20,000 troops,
McClellan and Franklin said we were the best looking regiment, my
company all wore white gloves and had their clothes and shoes brushed,
mentions that a soldier long away from the company is not wanted in
the 5th Maine anymore, General Slocum told him he could go home when
they went into winter quarters, he will go home to recruit for two or
three weeks, Jimmy, his servant, has just made up his bed on the
floor. The letter comes with a stamped cover postmarked Washington
addressed by Edwards to his wife............................................SOLD
51634
- REBEL ARTILLERY IS FIRING ON OUR VESSELS ON THE RIVER TRYING TO RUN
THE BLOCKADE, Camp Franklin [VA], January 28th, 1862, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards. He
relates in part, it has been raining like the devil in torrents,
am Field Officer of the day, many are sick, some in the hospital Jim
[Jimmy his servant] is ill in the hospital, another man is so ill I do
not think he will make it, some of the boys are playing cards,
mentions his servants Jimmy and Sidney, mentions that the Sutler is
still in camp but thinks they will go to a Penna. Regiment. I can hear
the roar of the Rebel cannons on our boats that are running the
blockade down the river, it sounded like thunder. Since I have
returned I can hear the sound of the artillery, I am afraid some of
our vessels will go to the bottom as I have never heard so much firing
as I have tonight. All confusion in camp as the tattoo is beating. A
good letter regarding the Rebel batteries on the Potomac near Leesburg
firing on Union ships trying to run the blockade. Also a stamped cover
addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp impaired, 2 items.........................SOLD
 51636
- A LONELY SOLDIER DETAILS HIS NEED FOR HIS WIFE'S SEXUAL AFFECTION,
HIS TENT MATE VISITS THE LADIES IN TOWN TO GRATIFY HIS NEEDS, March
24th, 1862, [Near Manassas & Centerville, VA], Monday Evening, 4
page letter in ink from Captain Clark S. Edwards to his wife. He
relates in part, We will move soon probably down this river, he
discusses camp news and states that the war news iS good. One officer
has resigned and will be heading home to Maine. There is no sign of
leaving there. I HOPE YOU WILL RECOLLECT THAT WEDNESDAY IS MY BIRTHDAY
AND SEND ME A PRESENT, I KNOW WHAT I HOPE IT WILL BE BUT YOU CANNOT
SEND IT VERY WELL UNLESS YOU COME YOURSELF YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN. I
THINK I COULD DO YOU A LITTLE TONIGHT AS I HAVE BEEN THINKING OF SOME
OF OUR PAST TIMES. I HAVE A HARD ON ONE IN AWHILE WHEN I THINK OF YOU.
JOHN WENT TO TOWN TO GET HIS HE WAS THERE LAST NIGHT JUST BACK AT
DAYLIGHT THIS MORNING. A quite sexual explicit letter from Edwards
telling his wife his need for her sexual attentions. Rare content,
comes with a stamped postal cover addressed by Edwards to his wife
postmarked Washington, 2 items....................SOLD
51644
- LIFE FOR A SOLDIER ON A STEAMER NEAR YORKTOWN, On board
the Steamer John Brooks near Yorktown, VA, April 21st, 1862, 4 large
pages to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He
relates in part, Went to see Bartlett our old Sutler to get some
provisions but he had sold out. Went aboard a fine boat when the
officers were eating breakfast and found the officers of the 27th NYV,
saw General Slocum and his staff in a finely furnished room with
carpets, sofas, etc. He describes his boat as a day steamer with no
fine saloon. Went ashore to the Quartermaster and bought some grub for
our mess. A cook that came aboard says that a Maine unit got cut up
badly in a fight Saturday. A steamer is going up to Fortress Monroe
with the wounded. We are five miles from Yorktown and two miles fro
our picket. The fireman in the engine room made the boys pay 10 cents
a quart to boil their coffee. I paid to cook in the mouth of a
furnace. Will be in a battle soon but I will all right, much more. A
very long and detailed letter about his time on the steamer at anchor
near Yorktown, costs of food at the government quartermaster's office,
the cost of cooking on the ship paying the engineer to use the heat
from the furnaces.............................................................
SOLD
51645 - WE ARE CAMPED ON THE LOWER DECK OF THE SHIP, MUCH ILLNESS
BREEDING BELOW, On board the Steamer John Brooks, Sunday
afternoon, April 27th, 1862, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, We
are still on this abominable boat with a thousand men and my company
is in the lower deck, also horses, the band...some are getting sick,
some carried ashore with illness, there are many cases of fever on the
boat, we may attack Norfolk while Burnside attacks in the rear, some
think we will cross over and attack Yorktown in the rear while our
gunboats fire on the front. Mentions that his servant
"Jimmy" is with him, very mad about the lack of mail, many
more details about the ship and the terrible conditions that are
breeding disease. Letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife
by Edwards missing the stamp...........................................SOLD
51646
- ORDNANCE IS PASSING DAILY ON TO YORKTOWN, On board the
Steamer John Brooks, Near Yorktown, May 2nd, 1862, 7 large pages in
ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates
in part, He mentions about seeing the many pieces of ordnance
that has passed there heading towards Yorktown, mentions that the
hospital ship Webster has come from new York, hundreds of boats all
around me, I can see smoke coming from Yorktown as one battery has
been giving it to them today. The band is now playing on the other end
of the deck. We will leave this ship in the morning for cam ashore,
more on the band playing, his memories of sitting with her in Maine
watching the lighting in the sky as he is doing now, much more.
The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards minus
the stamp......................................
SOLD
51649
- WE ARE WITHIN 10 MILES OF RICHMOND, THE REBELS ARE AT THE BRIDGE,
Camp of the 5th Maine, 4 miles west of White House, New Kent
County, VA, May 10th, 1862, 4 large pages in ink to his wife by
Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, We
are again on the move, marched yesterday to this place from White
House, had two days rations in our haversacks, we are within 10 miles
of Richmond, marched seven miles yesterday over a bad road, we are
less than 250 in the regiment many falling out along the road due to
the heat, it is heart rendering to see that happen, They carry 50
pounds with overcoats, blankets, muskets, 40 rounds of ammunition,
haversacks. I should not be surprised if we fight this afternoon for
the Rebels are at the bridge near here. Have orders to move out with
one day's rations and full canteens. The New York regiment is still
out. I noticed that they took their stretches and ambulances to fetch
in the dead and wounded. I shall write you gain when we get to
Richmond. The letter comes with a stamped envelope addressed to
his wife by Edwards. The
Army of the Potomac pushed slowly up the Pamunkey, establishing supply
bases at Eltham's Landing, Cumberland Landing, and White House
Landing. White House, the plantation of W. H. F. "Rooney"
Lee, son of General Robert E. Lee, became McClellan's base of
operations. Using the Richmond and York River Railroad, McClellan
could bring his heavy siege artillery to the outskirts of Richmond. He
moved slowly and deliberately reacting to faulty intelligence that led
him to believe the Confederates outnumbered him significantly. By the
end of May, the army had built bridges across the Chickahominy and was
facing Richmond, straddling the river, with one third of the Army
south of the river, two thirds north. (This disposition, which made it
difficult for one part of the army to reinforce the other quickly,
would prove to be a significant problem in the upcoming Battle of
Seven Pines). On May 18, McClellan reorganized the Army of the Potomac
in the field and promoted two major generels to corps command: Fitz
John Porter to the new V Corps and William B. Franklin to the VI
Corps. The army had 105,000 men in position northeast of the city,
outnumbering Johnston's 60,000, but faulty intelligence from the
detective Allan Pinkerton on McClellan's staff caused the general to
believe that he was outnumbered two to one. Numerous skirmishes
between the lines of the armies occurred from May 23 to May 26.
Tensions were high in the city, particularly following the earlier
sounds of the naval gun battle at Drewry's Bluff....................................SOLD
51650
- MCCLELLAN HALTS HIS ADVANCE, REGROUPS HIS ARMY, Mechanicville,
VA, Hanover County, June 5th, 1862, 4 large pages in ink to his wife
by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part, Just
got in from picket, the boys got drenched in the rain, the enemy is
still occupying the hills on the other side of the Chickahominy River
all in plain sight. Our pickets will often come close enough to
converse with one another. He mentions his servant "Jimmy"
having dinner ready upon their return - strawberries, hash beef steak,
the water is so high we cannot move to fight, will have to wait until
it lowers, a Sergeant has died in the hospital of typhoid fever and
several other cases may prove fatal. I suspect when the boys get paid
they will lose it gambling. I hear the booming cannons on our right at
the present time but I do not think there will be a general engagement
for two or three days as we are not ready to fight yet. I have heard
that H. G. Thomas is to be appointed Colonel of the 16th Maine but I
do not feel the Governor is fool enough to put him in that position. The
letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp
removed. Lee used the month-long pause in McClellan's advance to
fortify the defenses of Richmond and extend them south to the James
River at Chaffin's Bluff. On the south side of the James River,
defensive lines were built south to a point below Petersburg. The
total length of the new defensive line was about 30 miles (48 km). To
buy time to complete the new defensive line and prepare for an
offensive, Lee repeated the tactic of making a small number of troops
seem larger than they really were. McClellan was also unnerved by Jeb
Stuart's audacious (but otherwise militarily pointless) cavalry ride
completely around the Union army (June 13-15). a great deal more of
content, nice letter, 2 items............................SOLD
51651
- REPORTS ON THE LOSSES AT FAIR OAKS, In the woods near the
Chickahominy, Hanover County, June 12th, 1862, six large pages by
Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, I
have taken my camp stool and come out of the scorching sun, still
waiting for a fight. Little Mac is getting ready; I see by the papers
that our estimate of killed and wounded was correct and their loss was
less than 10,000 killed and wounded. I think the Battle of Fair Oaks
or Seven Pines was one of the hardest battles fought except at
Corinth. I have $150 that I will send you. The Rebels are still firing
away at us and our army annoys them little. The great blow will be
struck soon. Much more on home news, other officers, a new regiment
coming through Annapolis. Lee used the month-long pause in
McClellan's advance to fortify the defenses of Richmond and extend
them south to the James River at Chaffin's Bluff. On the south side of
the James River, defensive lines were built south to a point below
Petersburg. The total length of the new defensive line was about 30
miles (48 km). to buy time to complete the new defensive line and
prepare for an offensive, Lee repeated the tactic of making a small
number of troops seem larger than they really wee McClellan was also
unnerved by Jeb Stuart's audacious (but otherwise militarily
pointless) cavalry ride completely around the Union army (June 13-15).
The letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, stamp
removed. The long letter is somewhat light but quite readable................................................SOLD
51652
- THE CONFEDERATES HOLD MCCLELLAN AT BAY, On Picket, Nedow
farm, near Mechanicsville, VA. Front of Richmond, June 17th, 1862, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards,5th Maine
Vol. He relates in part, I am in command of the regiment
today as the Colonel and Major are gone, have been busy today policing
the pickets. Mentions the mansion of a Mr. Sidney, he is the strongest
Sesesh I have seen since I left Alexandria, he is a man of about 60
years and has 13 children and from what I hear from the slaves he has
five or six in the Rebel Army. His wife is the first white woman I
have spoken to since I left Alexandria. He describes the fields
surrounding the house, a field of wheat is uncut as the slaves have
left him, and he supposes the cavalry horses will eat it. Wednesday
morning, Jimmy, his servant, has brought him his breakfast. I suspect
that the great fight will come today or tomorrow. The report came in
that Fort Darling was taken, June 19th, was relieved, moved to this
place, the bridge we crossed was built in five days, when we arrived
here last night the cannons were roaring and the sound of small arms
on our front. We saw that our trioops had driven back the Rebels and
the field was clear. Thinks that a fight will come soon, the report
that Fort Darling was taken was false. Despite claiming victory at
Seven Pines, McClellan was shaken by the experience. He redeployed all
of his army except for the V Corps south of the river, and although he
continued to plan for a siege and the capture of Richmond, he lost the
strategic initiative ad never regained it. Lee used the month-long
pause in McClellan's advance to fortify the defenses of Richmond and
extend them south to the James River at Chaffin's Bluff. On the south
side of the James River, defensive lines were built south to a point
below Petersburg. The total length of the new defensive line and
prepare for an offensive, Lee repeated the tactic of making a small
number of troops seem larger than they really were. McClellan was also
unnerved by Jeb Stuart's audacious (but otherwise militarily
pointless) cavalry ride completely around the Union army (June 13-15).
The letter comes with a stamped cover addressed to his wife by
Edwards, much more content, 2 items...........................................SOLD
51653
- THE COLONEL IS WOUNDED AT THE BATTLE OF GAINES MILL, Sunday
Morning, July 13th, 1862, in the field near Harrison's Landing, VA, 6
page letter in ink to his wife by Captain Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Vol. He relates in part, The Colonel is wounded slightly
above the elbow by a piece of artillery shell, notes that a Lt.
Sanborn was not wounded in the late fight, I expect soon for Jimmy to
call me for dinner [his servant], mentions he wrote the Governor with
a full report on the regiment. I told him I would not like to be
promoted to serve under Jackson [Colonel] but would prefer being in a
new regiment. If I should be promoted I should have to buy new clothes
which may coat $300. I hope to see the stars and stripes fly over this
country and hope this war will soon close soon, thousands of our best
men will lay their bones in this state. On June 1, the
Confederates under Smith renewed their assaults against the Federals,
who had brought up more reinforcements and fought from strong
positions, but made little headway. The fighting ended about 11:30
a.m. when the Confederates withdrew. McClellan arrived on the
battlefield from his sick bed at about this time, but the Union Army
did not counterattack both sides claimed victory with roughly equal
casualties--Union casualties were 5,031 (790 killed, 3,594 wounded,
647 captured or missing), Confederate 6,134 (980 killed, 4,749
wounded, 405 captured or missing). McClellan's advance on Richmond was
halted and the Army of Northern Virginia fell back into the Richmond
defensive works. The battle was frequently remembered by the Union
soldiers as the Battle of Fair Oaks Station because that is where they
did their best fighting, whereas the Confederates, for the same
reason, called it Seven Pines. Colonel Nathanial Jackson was the
wounded Colonel mentioned in this letter wounded at Gaines Mill, June
27th, 1862. The letter comes with an envelope addressed to his wife by
Edwards, stamp removed, 2 items.........................................SOLD
51654
- THE 7TH DAYS BATTLES, EDWARDS REFUTES THE REPORTS THAT THEY
RETREATED FROM THE REBELS, CALLS THEIR COLONEL A COWARD, 5th
Maine Camp in the field, near Harrison's Landing, VA, July 29th, 1862,
four huge 8" X 13" pages in ink to his wife by Captain Clark
S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in part,
I am sitting on a Court Martial, there are 11 of us in
all, the President is Lt. Cal Brown of NY City. He is a professional
lawyer. The Advocate is Lt. Weed of General Slocum's Staff. He
discusses reports from home that they had retreated again. We drove
the enemy from every field in the six days fighting
and at night fell back and took a new position and when the Rebels
came on we drove them back in every fight. He mentions getting a
promotion in another regiment; officers who resigned are getting their
applications refused. I will not take a Major's commission under
Jackson [Colonel] and I will not have anyone promoted over me. The
Governor wrote me about a promotion in the 5th Maine but I wrote him
back that I would not take one under him [Jackson]. I would like to
write you a few lines about the Coward [Jackson]. Mentions a horse he
is sending home. I will buy a saddle and if I get a position in one of
the new regiments. He mentions his servant Jimmy who wants to go home
with him. The band has been playing almost for the last time tonight. The second phase of the Peninsula Campaign took a negative turn for the
Union when Lee launched fierce counterattacks just east of Richmond
in the Seven Days Battles (June 25 - July 1, 1862). Although none of
these battles were significant Confederate tactical victories (and the
Battle of Malvern Hill on the last day was a significant Confederate
defeat), the tenacity of Lee's attacks and the sudden appearance of
Stonewall Jackson's "foot cavalry" on his western flank
unnerved McClellan, who pulled his forces back to a base on the James
River. Lincoln later ordered the army to return to the Washington,
D.C., area to support Maj. Gen. John Pope's army in the Northern
Virginia Campaign and the Second Battle of Bull Run. The Virginia
Peninsula was relatively quiet until May 1864, when Maj. Gen. Benjamin
Butler again invaded as part of the Bermuda Hundred Campaigns.
Includes a postal cover addressed to his wife by Edwards with the
stamp removed, 2 items...................... SOLD
51697 - I CANNOT
DESCRIBE THE MUD AFTER THE SNOW AND RAIN, Headquarters of
the 5th Maine Vol., February 2nd, 1863, near White Oak Church, VA, 4
large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine
Vol. He relates in part, Everything is uncertain about our
move, we had a deep snow several days ago and now it rains very hard,
Mud, there is nothing I can do to describe it, the boys however are in
good spirits and I hope the regiment to be full again recruiting. He
will send her $800-$1000, he tells his wife to tell Chas [their new
sutler] not to come now as the roads from the landing to their camp
are bad, much more on the affairs of the men in the regiment. The
letter comes with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards with a DUE
6 marking. A very long letter with cover, two items..............................................SOLD
51706 - LT. COLONEL
WILLETT IS UNDER ARREST BUT IT WILL AMOUNT TO NOTHING, Headquarters
of the 5th Maine, Camp near White Oak Church, VA, March 27th, 1863,
four large pages to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He
relates in part, He relates that everything was fine with the
regiment when he returned from leave aside from some drinking, both
horses are fine, one called HOOKER and one MAC [after McClellan]. His
Colonel's commission has arrived and he is sending it home and wants
it framed. He mentions that appointment of a new Surgeon, has not done
anything about replacing the Major as General Bartlett has been away
on leave. Lt. Colonel Willett is now under arrest for allowing his men
to distribute old hay on the picket line but it will amount to
nothing. His servant Jimmy is getting dinner and all is well in the
camp................ SOLD
 51709 - A FEMALE SOLDIER HAS A
BABY WHILE ON PICKET AND HAD BEEN IN THE ARMY FOR OVER A YEAR,
Sunday Afternoon in camp near White Oak Church, VA, April 12th,
1863, four very large 8" X 13" pages in ink to his wife by
Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine. He relates in part, He
had tried to get the 5th Maine moved out of their present assignment
but is finding it difficult as his source in Washington once tried for
Colonel Beal of the 10th Maine to have that regiment moved and it did
not happen. His source for help in Washington was Senator William
Fessenden of Maine. He notes, somewhat out of character, about a
certain lady named Mrs. Lindsey "thinks she is too young for her
man". "I presume she does not get screwing enough, she is to
be pitied." THERE WAS A GIRL WHO WAS IN A REGIMENT NEARBY
HAD A BABY WHILE ON PICKET. SHE HAD BEEN IN THE ARMY FOR OVER A YEAR
AND WAS IN BOTH THE PENINSULAR AND MARYLAND CAMPAIGNS - BULLY FOR HER!
He asks his wife if there is any more "screwing around in Bethel
than usual." An extremely interesting letter by Colonel
Edwards commenting about a Female soldier having a baby on picket
duty. This commentary is extremely rare and we have never seen
anything like it in letters over the years. The long letter does
include some sexual comments. Letter comes with a stamped cover
addressed to his wife by Edwards, two items..............................................................................SOLD
51718 - AS I WRITE
I HEAR THE CANNONS BOOMING AT CULPEPPER, Headquarters of
the 5th Maine Vol., Camp near New Baltimore, VA, September 13th, 1863,
4 large pages in ink to his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th
Maine. He relates in part, he mentions his wife's letter of
the 6th describing the changing of the colors of the leaves in Maine,
new recruits are coming in to fill the ranks, mentions a Captain
Diering's discharge after being wounded at Salem Church, our regiment
is growing less each day, lots of home news. He sent money home with
the Chaplain. He is writing in his tent and can hear the cannons
booming at Culpepper, we have received notice to move out at once if
needed, I do not think there will be much of a fight as our army is
not yet ready. He has sent two pictures home, one of him and another
of General Bartlett's staff. The letter comes with a stamped
envelope addressed to his wife from Edwards, two items..........................................SOLD
51750 - THE
GOVERNOR WANTS OUR REGIMENT TO GO TO THE FRONT, Saturday,
April 2nd, 1864, [camp at Welford Ford, VA], 4 large pages in ink to
his wife by Colonel Clark S. Edwards, 5th Maine Vol. He relates in
part, He is on court martial duty but no cases that day, we
cannot break camp due to the very bad weather but when we do we will
probably get into one or two fights before June. I received a letter
from the Governor today and by the tone of his letter he wants the
regiment to be kept up and at the front. He would like to command a
brigade. He mentions a captured sword he had sent home that he wants
mounted. This letter obviously was not well received in the
regiment as the regiment's enlistment was up in June. The letter comes
with a cover addressed to his wife by Edwards, 2 items.......................................SOLD
31710 - HOSPITAL CHAPLAIN'S PAY
VOUCHER, CAMBERLAIN [COLUMBIAN] USA HOSPITAL, WASHINGTON, July
1864, 10" X 15" pre-printed and filled-in pay voucher for
Chaplain Herman Eggers, for $115.17 for his pay as Chaplain at the US
Army hospital in Washington [Columbian Hospital, on Meridian Hill west
of 14th St.], fine......................SOLD
31712
- PAY VOUCHER, VOLUNTEER RESERVE CORPS, 23RD VRC, CAPTAIN ALLEN
SHORTLEDGE, 15" X 10", pre-printed and filled-in,
May 10th, 1864, voucher paying him and for his white servant for
service in August, 1863, $117.90 was allotted to him. Shortledge has
been in the First Delaware Infantry and entered the VRC in July 1863.
Very good.........SOLD
1307
- ROMNEY [WEST VIRGINIA], REPAIRED A BRIDGE BURNED EARLIER BY THE
REBELS, PASSED MANY PLANTATIONS FEW SLAVE MEN, JUST LITTLE ONES AND
WENCHES, April 7th, 1862, 5 pages in ink on blue/red trimmed
patriotic stationary with embossed Washington vignette, plus a
Patriotic UNION with eagle patriotic cover [stamp
removed], to his brother from Pvt. William Tittle 55 OVI. He relates
in part..."We left Camp Schenck and marched to Springfield,
we took only what we could carry and a great many things were thrown
away. The citizens carried away everything we threw away. There are a
good many slaves down here but few to what once was. We passed some
very fine Nigger Plantations but we would see very few men, but plenty
of little ones and wenches. Most of the fences were destroyed. Romney
is located in a nice place and I suppose it looked well once but looks
very bad now with few folks living here now. No stores or groceries or
a tavern. The women talk Secesh generally and many dressed in black as
a many died of typhoid fever. Went to a graveyard and saw new graves,
two being of Georgia Volunteers. We are quartered in the court house
and we have to stay to rebuild a bridge that was burned the first time
we were at New Creek." An excellent letter describing Romney
after Jackson's troops had evacuated that area and destroyed bridges
and dwellings. Well written............................................SOLD 1308
- THE CAVALRY FETCHED IN 25 BUSHWACKERS, April 20th, 1862, 4
pages in ink on patriotic embossed stationary with red/blue trim from
Camp Lee, VA by Pvt. William Tittle to his sister, with stamped
envelope. He relates in part, "We had a very good time
while we were at Romney, describes the courthouse as being ransacked,
books torn up, goes into great detail about the rations they have
gotten since they entered Virginia, traded green coffee for syrup, we
have been detailed to build a ferry boat to cross the river, it was
50' long and 12' wide. We then left Romney and went to Moorfield. He
describes several men swimming across the river; one with his boots
on, George Nims got carried away and drowned. The cavalry fetched on
about 25 bushwhackers Saturday afternoon. 19 had no uniform, and 22 of
them had guns but they were squirrel rifles. They were however a hard
looking set of men and I do not know what we will do with them."......................................SOLD 1309
- THE BATTLE OF MCDOWELL, VIRGINIA, Two actual letters written
on May 13th, 1862 at Franklin, VA. 13 total pages, red/blue patriotic
trimmed stationary with embossed vignette of Washington by Pvt.
William Tuttle, 55th Ohio OVI to his sister with a stamped postmarked NEW
CREEK STATION, VA. He writes in part..."we left
Petersburg on May 2nd and crossed the river, quite difficult to cross,
the 5th VA crossed in the morning, the 55th crossed in canoes and
flatboats, the 82nd crossed the next day. Describes the horses drawing
cannon floundering when crossing the river, finally arrived at
Franklin after a 20 mile march from Petersburg. Reports came in of
wagons being captured by bushwhackers about 8 miles distance and 300
men were sent out in a chase, one wagon guard was wounded in the arm.
We proceeded to march about 11 miles when Schenck got a dispatch from
Milroy that the Rebels were coming on him and he wanted help. We
marched until half past ten and camped. We came 19 miles from Franklin
and guarded the teams and knapsacks. Marched to McDowell that was 10
miles from Monterey. At 3 in the morning, we received word that the
entire force was retreating back about daybreak. We began to move back
and while stopping for dinner put pickets out. A short time later a
lot of Rebel cavalry came upon them and killed some. It is supposed
that the 55th lost 11 boys, one of the Company H pickets that got away
did not know anything about the rest of the boys. The Rebel force was
strong at MCDOWELL, JACKSON AND JOHNSTON ARE TOGETHER and some say
their troops will number 20,000. The 55th was not in the fight at
McDowell. The 2nd and 3rd VA, and the 25th, 32nd, 95th, and
20th....these seven is all and the 5th VA was into it also. The Rebels
had been shooting our pickets but all is quiet now on the Potomac. We
had loaded up everything and were on the way to Franklin but the enemy
was coming on and they marched us back a short distance until the
Rebels came into sight. We retreated back into town, and planted
cannons all around with the intention of drawing the Rebels on but
they did not stand and fight Rebels spies all over town. Whenever the
Rebels would try and plant a battery our men would knock it to pieces,
more on the Rebels near the town firing at Union positions and return
fire by the Union artillery. Finally the Rebels retreated. General
Fremont and Staff came into Franklin with him riding a white horse,
much more by Tittle." Some historians consider the battle
of McDowell the beginning of Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign, while
others prefer to include the First Battle of Kernstown, Stonewall's
only defeat. The battle of McDowell is studied today by military
historians for several reasons. At the tactical level, it can be
argued that the Union forces achieved a draw. Milroy's "spoiling
attack" surprised Jackson, seized the initiative and inflicted
heavier casualties, but did not drive the Confederates from their
position. At the strategic level, the battle of McDowell and the
resultant withdrawal of the Union army was an important victory for
the South. The battle demonstrated Jackson's strategy of concentrating
his forces against a numerically inferior foe, while denying his
enemies the chance to concentrate against him. Jackson rode the
momentum of his strategic win at McDowell to victory at Front Royal
(May 23) and First Winchester (May 24). Well written actually 2
letters...............................SOLD 1310
- THE MARCH AFTER JACKSON ENDING WITH THE BATTLE OF PORT REPUBLIC,
June 15th, 1862, Mount Jackson, 4 page letter in bold pencil [RED/BLUE
TRIMMED PATRIOTIC STATIONARY] with stamped postal cover to his brother
by Pvt. William Tittle, 55th OVI. He relates in part..."We
left Franklin on May 25th and marched to Petersburg the 1st day, then
we started for Moorsfield after wading a river, marched through rain.
We left tents and knapsacks at Petersburg and have laid out every
night since. Then we left for Winchester and marched through
Wardensville. Sunday we camped on the Strasburg Road. We started
towards Strasburg and marched a short distance when we heard the
cannons roar ahead and the word was onward. Jackson had retreated in
the night and we were six miles from Strasburg. We marched to
Woodstock and camped there 8 miles from Winchester. Then we marched
through Edenburg and Mt. Jackson and had to cross the river after
Jackson had burned the bridge Wednesday the 4th [May]. I was detailed
to help put up a pontoon bridge and we and the cavalry crossed. Much
rain moved the river p and had to add planks to the pontoon bridge. We
crossed at 3 o'clock 2 miles and camped at New Market which is 7 miles
from Mt. Jackson. Friday we marched within a mile of Harrisonburg and
camped. We had quite a fight on the 9th of May but I do not know the
losses on both sides but a good many." The Battle of Port
Republic was fought on June 9, 1862, in Rockingham County,
Virginia, as part of Confederate Army Maj. Gen. Thomas J.
"Stonewall" Jackson's campaign through the Shenandoah Valley
during the American Civil War. Port Republic was a fierce contest
between two equally determined foes and was the most costly battle
fought by Jackson's Army of the Valley during its campaign. Together,
the battles of Cross Keys (fought the previous day) and Port Republic
were the decisive victories in Jackson's Valley Campaign, forcing the
Union armies to retreat and leaving Jackson free to reinforce Gen.
Robert E. Lee for the Seven Days Battles outside Richmond, Virginia.............................................SOLD  1311
- JACKSON'S LATE VALLEY CAMPAIGN, THE DEATH OF TURNER ASHBY, ACTION
NEAR HARRISONBURG, VA, BATTLE OF PORT REPUBLIC, Strasburg, VA,
June 22nd, 1862, 4-8"X 13" pages in pencil with a stamped
NEW YORK state patriotic cover, addressed to his brother by Pvt.
William Tittle, 55th OVI. He writes in part..."describes
the march to Harrisonburg, some of our cavalry went pot towards Port
Republic and found out that JACKSON had left the pike. He went out 2
½ miles down the road from Harrisonburg when they saw Rebel cavalry
in the woods and our cavalry made a charge. When they got close enough
two regiments of infantry concealed behind an elevation of the ground
fired on our cavalry and killed some and took some prisoners and took
the Colonel of the cavalry. I do not know how many the Rebels lost BUT
THEY DID LOSE ASHBY HE WAS WOUNDED AN DIED THE SAME NIGHT, HE WAS
COLONEL OF CAVALRY BUT A SHORT TIME AGO HE WAS PROMOTED TO BRIGADIER
GENERAL AND IS THOUGHT TO HAVE BEEN SMARTER THAN JACKSON...but Jackson
is sharper or he could not get around as he does...Milroy's brigade
was sent out was sent out on the same road to see what could be found
of the 55th...There were several wounded picked up, the scout was to
take us only where the fight had been but he took us out 6 miles where
the Rebels were in camp, we returned back to camp. Sunday morning the
8th and had a brisk fight...the whole force went out and the
fight lasted til 4 o'clock. Cannons and musket firing, the 55th had to
support a battery. Several hurt and killed. The rebels had the
advantage being in the woods. We drove them back and the loss on both
sides was middling heavy. We marched back and then a Rebel battery
opened up on us, two of our cannons silenced them. June 9th, Schenck's
brigade was to take the front and center of the fight but when we
moved forward we found that the Rebels had retreated to the river
where Shields had a fight with them and killed a great many of them
while they crossed the river but JACKSON was too much for him and
burned the bridge. We went back to Harrisonburg and Shields went down
the river and a report started JACKSON had gone after him. Thursday
the 12th, we marched to Mt. Jackson. We were marching on the
battlefield when we found 11 wounded in a wheat field that had been
out all night and several dead, I saw two lying side by side along the
road. Later we saw a dead Rebel lying in the wheat field; it was a
hard sight, many dead horses laying around. The first day we were
after JACKSON we marched through Strasburg, could not look at the side
of the road when marching. The 55th had most of its men at Keys
Crossing, 530 men. Took many prisoners on the way from Strasburg to
Harrisonburg, most of them had given out for JACKSON left this valley
a little sooner than he came into it. Jackson destroyed many bridges
that will take time to repair. I came in from picket; there is lot of
Rebels around here still but mostly cavalry. It is reported that
Jackson is largely reinforced and will lie a fight soon." The
Battle of Port Republic was fought on June 9, 1862, in
Rockingham County, Virginia, as part of Confederate Army Maj. Gen.
Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's campaign through the
Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War. Port Republic was a
fierce contest between two equally determined foes and was the most
costly battle fought by Jackson's Army of the Valley during its
campaign. Together, the battles of Cross Keys (fought the previous
day) and Port Republic were the decisive victories in Jackson's Valley
Campaign, forcing the Union armies to retreat and leaving Jackson free
to reinforce Gen. Robert E. Lee for the Seven Days Battles outside
Richmond, Virginia. An exceptional letter............................................................SOLD
 1312
- WE HAVE HEARD THAT JACKSON IS COMING TOWARDS US WITH A STRONG FORCE,
VALLEY CAMPAIGN 1862, Camp on Cedar Creek, June 30th, 1862, 4
pages in ink with patriotic letter sheet UNION with a
55th OHV embossed stamped cover PM WINCHESTER, by Pvt.
William Tittle, 55th Ohio Vol, to his brother. He relates in part..."I
wrote from Strasburg with an account of our march and fight, mentions
the men still standing after the fight, we see in most every part that
JACKSON is coming on to us with a very large force but we are not
scared much. Describes the fall of cannon balls among the men,
"makes dirt fly in every direction," mentions a soldier who
was captured at the Battle of Franklin and we have not see him since,
mention officers of the 55th who have taken sick." A
beautiful patriotic letter with a scarce regimental cover. Very fine.......................................................SOLD
1313
- FREMONT WAS WRONGED AT PORT REPUBLIC, OTHER GENERALS ALLOWED JACKSON
TO ESCAPE, DESCRIBES THE DIVISION CHANNEL OF COMMAND BY GENERAL,
Sperryville, VA, July 17th, 1862, 8 pages in ink with stamped
cover to his sister by Pvt. William Tittle, 55th Ohio Infantry. He
relates in part, "We have done some more marching when we
left camp at Middletown Monday July 7th and marched within one mile of
Front Royal which is a distance of 14 mile. It was close to the
Shenandoah River where Banks had burned the bridge the time JACKSON
WAS AFTER HIM. We marched through Front Royal to Milford. Then we
marched 12 ½ miles to Luray which is the county seat of Page County.
We then marched across the Blue Ridge to Sperryville. We seemed to be
above the clouds and was on a ridge and it was very foggy. Our next
move will be to Culpepper Court House which I think is 25 miles away
and they say there are some Rebels there. There was some at Luray but
they did not stand and fight. I suppose you have heard of the change
that has taken place in this department. General Fremont was well
thought of but he has enemies and the Port Republic affair showed
plainly that something was wrong in this department for if Shields and
Carroll had been at their bridge, Jackson could have not gotten away.
Shields had only one brigade at the bridge. I have not seen General
Pope but I have heard he is a good man and commander of the 25th Ohio
which is our brigade. Colonel McClain is acting brigadier General in
Schenck's place. Milroy had command of the 1st brigade and McClain the
2nd. Schenck is acting Major General. General Siegel has command of
this division. He made a speech, then General Shurz, then Schenck,
then Milroy, then McClain, then S.C. Lee. Siegel is a small man. All
was quiet in camp except some firing of artillery. We have heard that
Clay Hartey wrote home to his mother that he was in the hands of the
Rebels after being captured at Franklin, much more mentioning specific
men in his mess by name." A very descriptive letter
describing his travels to Sperryville. Well written by Tittle. Very
fine..................................................................SOLD 1314
- WE SENT OUT A FORAGE TRAIN TO SECURE CORN AND MET AN OLD REBEL WOMAN,
Camp near Surryville, VA, July 30th, 1862, 4 pages in ink on patriotic
stationary to his brother by Pvt. William Tittle, 55th OVI. He relates
in part, "We sent out a forage train about 20-25 wagons
with members of the 93rd and 55th Ohio. The officers went out ahead to
fins corn and oats. We went to a farm where there was corn. An old man
came out and insisted that we leave his corn but he soon gave up. The
old lady came out and she talked rebeldon rite a long and said that
she had only been there about a year and she was poor. Well I don't
know how poor she is as she had 200 acres and several slaves and a
mill on the farm. She has a son in the Rebel army at Richmond who is a
Lieutenant, and another son had died but he has two left. They left
for Richmond ten days before we came according to the slaves. The old
man wishes the war was over and he has a nice appearance but he is
still a Rebel. We will soon leave this place as forage is scarce.
Since Siegel has the command things are a little different. We have
not heard much about Fremont since he left." Tittle
abruptly ends his letter. Red/blue patriotic stationary. Very
fine..........................SOLD 1315
- THE BATTLE OF CEDAR MOUNTAIN AUGUST 9TH, 1862, Camp near the
battlefield in the woods, 12 miles South of Culpepper, August 15th,
1862, 5+ pages in pencil with stamped cover by Pvt. William Tittle,
55th OVI to his brother. He relates in part, "We left
Sperryville Friday night the 8th at nine o'clock for Culpepper a
distance about 20 miles and marched within a mile of the courthouse.
Banks' army passed through Sperryville on the 9th and went through
Culpepper and commenced skirmishing with the Rebels near Slaughter
Mountain. About noon the cannonading was brisk and last til about 6
when the infantry became general. It was General Ewell's force that
Banks attacked then JACKSON came, what his force was I do not know,
but Banks drove them back, they marched us through town about 4 miles
and stopped. It was half past ten and we started for the fight, the
cannonading had been terrible between 10-112 o'clock and the hardest
of the fighting was a night. It was a very light night as we marched
out and met a great many wounded coming back THEY TOLD US OUR MEN WERE
BEING CUT TO PIECES. We moved up and lay in a field a little before
daylight when we were awaken by the firing of the pickets close by.
When they seen the Rebels forming in the line of battle one of
Milroy's batteries opened up on them and threw some shells that made
them scatter. We move back and commenced skirmishing the rest of the
day. I saw one man shot in the calf of his leg. It was a spent ball
and did not do much damage. Saturday night General Hill came with
18,000 men that revived the Rebels and we drew back. Some reports say
we had to others that we tried to draw them. There was only half our
men in the fight as they could not all get in position. When the fight
was over the Rebels had position of the battle ground and held it. A
good many dead and wounded lay on the field until Sunday and Monday
afternoon. It rained for several days and it was hot which was
very bad for the wounded. Monday Milroy went with a flag of truce to
see JACKSON to make arrangements for burying the dead. They agreed to
work till half past two and both sides worked there together and they
had to lengthen the time to 5 o'clock. It is said that General Ewell
told our men half an hour before the time was up that they could work
half an hour then leave on double quick or they would be taken
prisoners. I think the Rebels lost the most. The men who were out
there said they buried 580 men. It was a draw battle as neither side
retreated after the battle but the Rebels have gone across the Rapidan
River yesterday. Think the Rebels will make a stand near here. Most of
the Rebels came from Richmond. Prisoners say they had between 60,000
and 70,000 men. I think we had 100,000. There were three bayonet
charges during this battle on batteries, it was a awful sight, dead
horses everywhere. King's Division arrived from Fredericksburg on the
11th." The Battle of Cedar Mountain, also known
as Slaughter's Mountain or Cedar Run, took place on
August 9, 1862, in Culpepper County, Virginia, as part of the American
Civil War. Union forces under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks attacked
Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall"
Jackson near Cedar Mountain as the Confederates marched on Culpepper
Court House to forestall a Union advance into central Virginia. After
nearly being driven from the field in the early part of the battle, a
Confederate counterattack broke the Union lines resulting in a
Confederate victory. The battle was the first combat of the Campaign. JUST
AN OUTSTANDING BATTLE LETTER.............................SOLD
1319
- CAMP NEAR CENTERVILLE, VA, OUR CHAPLAIN SPEAKS HIS MIND,
October 22nd, 1862, 4 bold pages in ink, with patriotic cover red/blue
LIBERTY TREE with flags by William Tittle of the 55th OVI to
his sister...is concerned on his Mothers health, he hopes they
shall all live to meet again, but if not they may meet together where
there is no sin or war. Our Chaplain preaches to us each Sunday but we
are not compelled to go but I feel it is best. We have gotten a fine
Chaplain after the last one left. We have one who is not afraid to
speak his mind as he goes about the boys talking about swearing and
playing cards. We are still in our shelter tents yet General Sigel was
here a few days ago and He said we would have our Sibley tents,
knapsacks, and cooking utensils sent to us but they have not come yet,
much on recruiting, officers in the regiment, many more details
concerning the company, commands, excellent letter on Chaplains..............................................SOLD
 1333
-BURNSIDE HAS BEEN RELIEVED, REPLACED BY HOOKER, Camp at Bell
Plain, VA, January 28th, 1863, 2+ pages in ink with a fine patriotic
cover THE FLAG OF OUR REGIMENT, written to his brother
by William Tittle, Co. H, 55 OVI. He relates in part, "We
heard last night that Burnside has been relieved and replaced by
Hooker, it is also reported that Franklin and Sumner have resigned.
What is going to take place now is unknown but I wait patiently for
better news and I hope that the time will soon come for a change that
will end this war, just and honorably for the north. We left the camp
that we came to first, there was a general move intended when we left
Stafford but account of bad roads all the troops were ordered back to
their old camps. We left the camp and marched down the river half a
mile and camped close to some timber. We went to work building a
shanty and I think we will stay here awhile, rain and snow. Colonel
Lee went home so there is none of Sigel's men except Lee's Brigade. I
do not know whether Lee has his stars yet." [Colonel John C.
Lee, Colonel of the 55th OVI later Brevet. Brig. General,
distinguished at 2nd Bull Run.] Great Cover..............................................................SOLD
1334
- CAMP NEAR BROKS STATION, VA, 55TH OVI, 4 page letter in ink,
February 23rd, 1863, with stamped postal cover. He writes to his
Brother, William Tittle, Co. H, 55th OVI. He relates in part, "Am
glad to get the Tiffin and Cincinnati papers as there was a great deal
of reading in them, Monday the 16th General Hooker reviewed McLean's
Brigade, he is a fine looking man. The weather has varied from rain to
snow, ground is very soft, 6" of snow fell again and packed hard
with the cold, mentions a friend named Joseph who spent several days
with him, went on railroad guard yesterday at noon it was stormy and I
did not want to go but it was so stormy I did not want to ask anyone
to take my place, mentions sending personal effects back home and
concerned if they arrived, one case of smallpox in the company, a
soldier named Shafford." Well written letter and
stamped cover.............SOLD 1336
- A SOLDIER COMRADE DIES IN CAMP, GENERAL SIGEL RESIGNS, March
5th, 1863, 3 page letter in ink to his brother from Pvt. William
Tittle, 55th Ohio OVI, Camp near Brooks Station, VA with stamped
postal cover. He relates in part, "Wants his brother to get
percipitate, safoclida, and brimstone, also a pair of size 9 boots
"middling wide". He wants them double soled with heel held
with round beaded nails. Wants them long as they have many streams to
wade. Poor Shafford is done laboring as he died Tuesday morning the
3rd and was buried Wednesday morning. We have little War news, I am
sorry to hear that Sigel is resigning for he is one of our best
generals." Sigel was detested by Halleck and left the Corps
but was reassigned to command the Dept. of West VA. where his lack of
aggressivenes plagued him again. Well written, letter and cover...........................................SOLD 1337
- SIGEL IS RELIEVED OF HIS COMMAND AND HAS RECEIVED A COMMAND IN THE
WEST, March 15th, 1863, Camp near Brooks Station, VA, 3 pages
in ink to his sister by William Tittle, 55th OVI. He relates in part, "Mentions
Clark Kline is still in the Division hospital with some kind of fever,
our Lt. Colonel has resigned and has gone home, it was reported that
Sigel has resigned but the word is now he asked to believed of his
command and it was granted and now has a command in the West, there
has been two cases in the regiment of Smallpox and they both died, I
think there is some [smallpox] all through the army, gives details on
the boots he need from home." Sigel was detested by Halleck
and left the Corps but was reassigned to command the Dept. of West VA
where his lack of aggressiveness plagued him again. Well written.............................................SOLD 1338
- GENERAL HOOKER IS NOW OUR MAN, March 16th, 1863, 4 pages in
ink by William Tittle, 55th OVI, Camp near Brooks Station, VA. He
relates to a friend in part, "This is a terrible war for
both the North and South, how long it will last the Lord only knows,
it has caused a great many lives to be lost and I hope it serves a
warning to the living to mend their ways. The war will ruin many as
the enticements to sin in the Army are many. We are surrounded by men
of all grades but very few religious men in the 55th, we have seen
some good and bad times, but my motto is continue the war till every
rebel submits to the laws of the Constitution, the traitors in the
North is doing the Union cause a great deal of harm, I am for freedom
but I don't approve letting some of our Northern editors publish such
pieces that I have read as it causes dissatisfaction among the
soldiers. The army of the Potomac is in good condition with plenty to
eat, so many changes in commanders do not suit all, and General Hooker
is our man now, lists changes within the 55th officers." Good
newsy letter about the Copperheads in the North and the change of
command with Hooker leading the Army of the Potomac.....................................................SOLD 1339
- A FATHER OF A DEAD SOLIDER COMES TO CAMP TO PAY HIS SON'S DEBTS,
CHANGES IN COMMAND OF THE 55TH OVI, Sunday March 22nd, 1863,
Camp near Brooks Station, VA, 4 pages in ink from William Tittle 55th
OVI to his brother. He relates in part, "He would rather
have the war end honorably than go home early, Captain Stevens will be
promoted to Major as our Lt. Colonel resigned and went home, the
Captain of Company F was wounded at Bull Run and resigned lately,
Captain Shipman and Bennett have aslo resigned, Mr. Shafford [whose
son had recently died] came to the regiment last Friday and stayed
until yesterday. He feels bad and paid all of his son's debts which
were $20"......................................................SOLD 1340
- A GENERAL MOVE WILL SOON TO COME, Camp near Brooks Station,
VA, March 29th, 1863, 3 pages in ink with a stamped postal cover to
his brother by William Tittle, 55th OVI. He relates in part, I
was on provost Guard duty at McLean's Headquarters, an officer just
resigned and several other discharged, Lt. Ragan [who was discharged]
had a bad ankle, he was a good officer. James Tittle is in the 153rd
PA and is camped only 3 miles from us and it was them who relieved us
at the railroad for guard duty. The roads are terrible, the woods are
all gone as the timber has disappeared, when the roads get better I
suppose that there will be a general move made and I think that the
Rebels will get a good chase." Letter and stamped
cover..................................................SOLD 1341
- CARL SCHURZ HAS TAKEN COMMAND OF SIGEL'S OLD CORPS, Camp
near Brooks Station, VA, April 8th, 1863, 3+ pages in ink with a
stamped postal cover to his brother by William Tittle 55th OVI. He
relates in part, "My boots finally came and I am well
pleased with them they are large a plenty. They are better than I
could get here for $12. Carl Schurz has command of Sigel's old corps
and he past an order that every man must have an extra pair of shoes
in his knapsack, it does not make a difference how good a pair of
boots we have, I got out of drawing some government shoes as I had a
pair of boots I got at Chantilly and I got them half soled and nailed
for 85 cents. O. O. Howard was in command of the 11th Corps and he was
here last evening, he lost his right arm but is a fine looking man but
small.".................................................SOLD
1346
- CHANCELLORSVILLE, THE DEAD AND WOUNDED, JACKSON IS DEAD, HOWARD
BLAMES HIS MEN FOR THE DEFEAT, Camp near Brooks Station, VA,
May 24th, 1863, 4 pages in ink with a stamped postal cover by William
Tittle, 55th OVI to his brother. He related in part, "A
good many have died since they were brought to the hospital. George
Runner was wounded in the small of his back and he died the morning of
the 19th. He is the only one who has died in Company H. Major Stevens
is well for what he has suffered and is getting along as well as can
be expected. There were two known killed in Company H, Edward Hinckey
and Samuel Hoolman were both killed dead. George Ragan, W. W.
Gittinger, E. W. Barker, Jacob France were all wounded and got off the
field. Corporal Eri Mernard and Corporal C. S. Morse, Isaac
Livinbarger, Charles Dudrow, and Corporal Dejeans has lost one leg,
these five were taken prisoners and paroled. Others nothing has been
heard about. James Linn was taken to Richmond and paroled. The last
account was that he was at Annapolis. That is all that I can think of
as being wounded. I suppose it is true that STONEWALL JACKSON IS DEAD,
HE WAS A VERY SUCCESSFUL MAN FOR THE CONFEDERACY, We have encouraging
news from the west that Grant has had good luck and will soon take
Vicksburg. A great deal depends upon Grant and Rosecrans. General
McLean has left to serve with Rosecrans. Most of the officers in the
25th, 55th, and 75th Ohio regiments signed a petition to get out of
the 11th Corps. There are so many Germans regiments in it and the
officers are most all the time drunk. General Howard has cleared
himself and put the blame on all the men that could not help. I do not
think Howard is a man who drinks too much but I know that he was OUT
GENERALED and why he did not acknowledge it like a man but to call the
11th Corps cowards. When Sigel had command the 11th Corps was one of
the best in the Army of the Potomac. I do not care that Howard makes a
few believe we are all cowards but there will be a future day that
they who do evil will have to answer for such things and I am
satisfied that I have done my duty. Monday morning, General Howard has
gotten a dispatch that Grant has taken Vicksburg with 20,000
prisoner." A great letter describing all the blame Union
Generals put on othr after the Chancellorsville debacle. Significant
contributors to the impending Union disaster were the nature of the
Union XI Corps and the incompetent performance of its commander, Maj.
Gen. Oliver O. Howard. Howard failed to make any provision for
defending against a surprise attack, even though Hooker had ordered
him to do so. The Union right flank was not anchored on any natural
obstacle, and the only defenses against a flank attack consisted of
two cannons pointing out into the Wilderness. Also, the XI Corps was
an organization with poor morale. An excellent post-Chancellorsville
letter.......................................SOLD
1347
- THE REBELS ARE TRYING TO DRIVE FIGHTING JOE OUT OF HERE,
Camp near Brooks Station, VA, June 1st, 1863, 4 pages in ink to his
sister from William Tittle, 55th OVI with stamped postal cover. He
relates in part, "We are now in the 2nd Brigade, 2nd
Division of the 11th Corps, General Stineware [Von Steinwehr] commands
the division and Colonel Smith of the 73rd Ohio commands the brigade.
Our brigade is composed of the 11th Rgt., 33rd Mass., 136rd NY, 73rd
and 55th Ohio. The 33rd is a large regiment, they lost but a few men
in the late fight, this brigade did not lose many men. We have about
250 men ready for duty, it is a small regiment now compared to what it
was. It is a serious thing to go into a fight to see men falling on
all sides and to not know what moment would be your last or get
mortally wounded and to be left to die without anyone to close their
eyes. We are in a camp we have built with logs and shelter tents, we
go on duty every other day fortifying here very fast as there is a
prospect of the Rebels trying to drive Fighting Jo out of this but I
think they will have a time before they drive Hooker out of here but
they might come between us and Washington and give us some bother.
Vicksburg is not ours yet. Went to see Colonel Stevens in the hospital
and he has got his Lt. Colonel's commission. I have seen his wounds
dressed and look well. The other boys who were wounded are doing
middling well. Isaac Livingbarger is the worst now but they think his
leg can be saved but I am afraid if he loses his leg he will lose his
life.".............................................SOLD 1348
- THERE WAS HEAVY CANNONADING AT FREDERICKSBURG, Camp near
Brooks Station, VA, June 9th, 1863, 4 page letter in ink by William
Tittle 55th OVI to his brother with the stamped cover. He relates in
part, "Colonel Stevens is gaining very slowly and his
symptoms is very good [had been wounded by three bullets at
Chancellorsville and promoted to Colonel while in the hospital], the
rest of the wounded in Company H is doing very well, I believe in
taking advantage of the Rebels every way we can and every slave we
capture wears them out, I am glad to hear this war is not a fight for
the niggers and more as it was 6 months ago, glad some of the church
burners back home are being arrested as I think hanging is not any
more than they deserve, I hope they will get severely punished for
their treasonable work [Copperheads in the North], disabled soldiers
are selling newspapers in the camps, last Friday there was heavy
cannonading at Fredericksburg it commenced about 6 o'clock and lasted
until dark, it was heavy while it lasted and since then we have been
under marching orders to go out at the sound of the bugle. It is been
reported that some of our men are across the river. They were
cannonading Saturday morning and this morning they were cannonading in
the same direction but we think they are trying to get up around
towards Washington. The siege at Vicksburg is going slow. We have not
any of our old Captains left except Captain Powers and he was wounded.
It is reported that Jo Brown will be dismissed from the service for
cowardice. Have another likeness and will send to Mother but I look
black, I look blacker than I did when I left Ohio for sure." Lee
had left Fredericksburg for Culpepper Court house leaving Hill at
Fredericksburg confusing Hooker as to Lee's intention. Letter and
postal cover............................................SOLD
1353 - LEE'S RETREAT FROM
GETTYSBURG, OUR CAVALRY HAS BEEN DRIVING THEM ALL DAY, July
27th, 1863, Camp at Warrenton Junction, 5 pages in pen with stamped
cover to his brother by William Tittle, 55th Ohio Infantry. He relates
in part, We marched drown from the mountain and camped 1 miles
south of Boonsboro the 10th at 10 o'clock and marched through
Boonsboro. We then marched to Beaverton and the day was very warm and
our cavalry had been driving them all day. Sunday the 12th, we marched
to Fundstown and formed a line of battle one mile south of Hagerstown
with our line running north and south. The Rebels showed a bold front
that evening and there was some skirmishing to our left. We had a hard
rain that evening and carried rails and threw up rifle pits and we got
little sleep that night the 13th. There was some skirmishing in a long
line the morning of the 14th. We then marched through Hagerstown and
camped within a mile of Williamsport for the night. Williamsport is 9
miles from Hagerstown and is closest to the Rebels. On the 15th we
marched back threw Hagerstown and crossed the mountain and marched
through Myersville and camped one mile from Middleton. On the 16th we
marched through Jefferson and marched to the Harpers ferry Pike. Then
we camped near Berlin, I saw Samuel Martin in Hagerstown as the 123rd
was there. Poppleton was wounded and taken prisoner at Winchester.
David Thomlin has been missing since Sunday the 19th. At 6 p.m. we
marched to Berlin and crossed the river into Virginia as they had two
pontoons at that place. The first town we came to after crossing into
Virginia was Lovettsville. They were all for the Union there. Next was
Waterford and they gave three cheers for the brave army of the Potomac
and the good old flag. Then we went to Goose Creek, then to Warrenton.
We passed through Middleburg then to White Plain, and then to
Warrenton Junction, passed through Greenwich then Catletts
Station...at present our regiment is don to 300 men." Many
more details of the march through Maryland and into Virginia on the
pursuit of Lee...........................................SOLD
1358 - OUR AMBULANCE DRIVERS
CAPTURED BY THE REBELS, THEY ONLY HAD REVOLVERS TO DEFEND THEMSELVES,
CANNONADING HEAVY TODAY TOWARDS THE RAPPAHANNOCH, Camp at
Bristol Station, VA, September 13th, 1863, 4 pages in pencil with a
stamped postal cover to his brother by Corporal William Tittle, 55th
Ohio Vol. He relates in part, "We are here guarding the
railroad, I sent out a squad Thursday and had orders to take all the
government property that we found and we happened to stop t a large
house. There was an old man met us in the yard and invited us into his
parlor. He conversed with us and asked us if there were many
Presbyterians in Ohio. He had been a preacher for 40 years. He is for
the South and thinks them right but was against secession but when the
state went out he went along with the state. He thinks is large enough
for tow Presidents. He called in his daughters to pay music for us. He
has two sons in the Rebel army; his wife is a cousin of General Robert
E. Lee. General Ewell lived close to this man but his house is
deserted and is wrecked. Wilson Oliver Melray was taken prisoner
yesterday. He had been driving an ambulance and yesterday him and 4
others went out to Brentsville and Oliver and two others were taken
prisoner. They were on horseback and had nothing but revolvers to
defend themselves. Yesterday evening we expected a cavalry raid
through here but it did not come. There has been cannonading towards
the Rappahannock every day for the past 5 days but it has been the
heaviest and the most today." Excellent content, includes
stamped cover.......................................................SOLD
1359 - A SOLDIER REDUCED IN
RANK FOR HIS COWARDNESS AT GETTYSBURG, Camp at Bristoe
Station, VA, September 20th, 1863, 4 pages in ink with a stamped
postal cover by Sergt. William Tittle, 55th Ohio Regiment to his
sister. He relates in part, "There has been fighting in
this department lately, we have possession of Culpepper, and the cars
are running to that place now, there has been a good many soldiers
went past on the cars to the front since we camped near the western
troops that was at New York, a lot of them marched past last week, the
7th and 8th NY passed and several other Ohio Regiments. Joshua Lemerd
was with the regiment, he was back sick. He was the Orderly Sergeant
but has been reduced to the ranks since the GETTYSBURG FIGHT FOR
COWARDNESS. That is what the boys told us and how true it is I don't
know. There is one brigade of the 6th Corps passing now. They have
been to New York and all say the draft went well. Good news from the
front as reports is we have taken Goldensville. I was on railroad
guard for three days and got relieved Thursday at noon. Yesterday I
was on guard at Brigade headquarters. have just been promoted to
Sergeant dated the first of August. The soldiers are anxious about the
elections ]at home in Ohio\. They are down on the Copperheads. Never
would do to elect such as man as Vallingham in Ohio." Letter
and postal cover...............................SOLD
1361 - THE 55TH OHIO IS
TRANSFERRED FROM THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, AMMUNITION EXPLOSION KILLED
MANY, GREAT ACCOUNT ON 1100 TRAIN TRIP SOUTH TO ALABAMA,
September 30th, 1863, Camp at Bridgeport, Alabama, 8 pages in pencil
with stamped to his brother from Sergeant William Tittle, 55th Ohio
Volunteers. He relates in part, "I suppose you have heard
the 11th Corps has left the Army of the Potomac on September 24th. We
got orders to march to Manassas Junction, ran through Washington and
run all night to Harpers Ferry, then to Martinsburg. We left and
passed through Cumberland. We had a good look at the Capital when we
passed. Moved to Bell Air on the Ohio River and crossed on pontoons
and changed cars for the first time then to Columbus and then to
Dayton. Finally Indianapolis, changed cars and headed to Louisville
after crossing the Ohio by boat. Finally arrived at Nashville. We
camped close to the Tennessee River, the railroad bridge had been
burned and now 26 miles form Chattanooga by railroad but it is a 40
mile march. Today a large pile of ammunition exploded when they were
loading some shells on a wagon an let a box fall. It exploded about 40
rods from our camp, don' t know how many killed or hurt, the
explosions lasted about an hour with several shells exploding at a
time. Heard one man was thrown 2 rods but was not hurt much...October
1st, we have had a long train ride 1168 miles from Manassas to
Bridgeport, describes the countryside in the Northern and the Southern
states seen during the long ride...mentions that the 119th Ohio was
cut up pretty bad and Kendel Dunkin was killed along with James Gibons...heard
that 9 were killed yesterday in the explosion and 30 to 40 tons of
ammunition lost in the pile." This letter goes on and on
about the long trip South, many, many more details...........................................SOLD
1365 - HAVE JUST BUILT WINTER
CAMP, LOOKOUT VALLEY, January 1st, 1864, Camp in Lookout
Valley, TN, 2 pages in ink with a postal stamped cover to his brother
by Sergt. William Tittle, 55th OVI. He relates in part, "Am
surprised that his brother has received only two letters since his
arrival in Alabama. We have had a long and middling march since our
arrival here. We got back to camp on the 17th and on the 25th moved
camp about a half a mile. We have camped in a good place and have
built good winter quarters. Had a lot of rain, some snow and the
weather is quite cold. There is a good deal of excitement about
enlisting in the Veterans Corps as the old 55th has nearly re-enlisted
to serve three years during the war from this time." Letter
and postal cover...................................SOLD
1366 - RE-ENLISTED BUT THE
SURGEON DID NOT PASS ME, January 8th, 1864, Camp in Lookout
Valley, TN, 3 pages in ink with a stamped cover to his brother by
Sergt. William Tittle, 55th OVI. He relates in part, "We
have lived to see 1864 and the war is not ended but I hope the time
will soon come when this terrible war is over, the Veterans business
has mad a change but the time is past for the big bounty. The 72nd
Ohio started home last Monday and the 55th Ohio is to start at 9 or 10
all that is wanting is transportation. The 5th has nearly all
re-enlisted they were mustered in from January 4th for three years. I
re-enlisted but the Surgeon did not pass me as they were middling
particular. It surprised the boys to hear that he did not think I was
fit for duty. I am to be put into the Invalid Corps as a good many are
going into it. Clarence Linn is to be discharged due to his eyes. My
complaint is that it difficult for me to carry a knapsack on account
of my left shoulder." Letter and stamped postal cover......................................................SOLD
1367 - HOOKER IS BACK, WE WERE
TRANSFERRED TO THE 136TH NY, WE ARE DISSATISFIED WITH THE MOVE AND
WROTE THE GOVERNOR OF OHIO, Camp in Lookout Valley, TN,
January 25th, 1864, three page letter in ink with stamped postal cover
to his brother by Sergt. William Tittle now of the 136th NYV. He
relates in part,
"We have been transferred to the 136th NY. We have our
cabins built. The oys don't like it that we were transferred to a NY
regiment and have sent a petition to the Governor of Ohio to have us
transferred to an Ohio Regiment and all the boys signed it. We can't
get credit for ourselves or our state in a NY regiment. They put us
here and read an order that all the new commissioned officers must be
reduced to ranks. These New Yorkers must be watched. When I am reduced
in rank I want to know what it is for. Several of our Generals went
home. Hooker is back I think Howard started last Thursday. Hooker
commands the 11th and 12th Corps and General Steinwehr commands the
2nd Division. Colonel O. Smith commands the 2nd Brigade but now
General Steinwehr is home sick and Colonel Bushbeck commands the
division. Colonel Smith went home with the 73rd Ohio and Colonel Wood
of Co. F, 136th NY commands the 2nd Brigade."................................................SOLD
1369 - THEY MAY GET TO REJOIN
THE 55TH OHIO, Camp in
Lookout Valley, TN, February 18th, 1864, 3 pages in pen with a stamped
cover to his sister by William Tittle of the 136th NYV. He relates in
part, "We had sent a petition to the Governor of Ohio to
have us all transferred to one of own state regiments, the reply was
that the state did not have the power but Washington could and the
state requested Washington put the men back in their own regiments,
think that the 55th will reassemble in Cleveland. Expect to go out on
picket, James Adams was taken prisoner at Gettysburg and we have seen
his regiment here and they reported Jim was back sick after being
released. Colonel James W. Stevens was dismissed from the service for
failing to appear. I suppose he should have appeared at Washington
before he went to the regiment." Letter and cover stamped...................................
SOLD
1370
- THEY HAD A FIGHT AT RINGGOLD LAST WEE, MANY PRISONERS TAKEN,
February 29th, 1864, 3 pages in ink
with stamped cover, Camp in Lookout Valley, TN, William Tittle of the
136th NY relates to his brother in part, "I got a pass and
went on Lookout Mountain, we are camped about 1 ½ miles from the foot
of it. I wanted to see the top of the mountain where the Rebels had
lots of fun shooting at us poor Yankees. They were in perfect safety
at that top. He describes the jutting stone ledge on the side of the
mountain. A person can see everything for a long way around. It is a
place that travelers will stop and see for years to come. Lookout
Mountain and Missionary Ridge will long be remembered by citizens and
soldiers...most of the dead have been taken up and buried in the
cemetery. They had a fight at Ringgold last week and they have fetched
a good number of prisoners. Most all the troops have left Chattanooga
and moved farther towards the front. The 73rd Ohio is due back soon
and we expect the 55th won't be long behind them. When the 55th
returns I will try and get back into Company H, some of the boys have
the mumps, more.".........................................................SOLD
1383
- WE ARE CROSSING THE CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER, ATLANTA CAMPAIGN,
Camp near the Chattahoochee River, July 17th, 1864, 2 pages in ink
with a stamped postal cover to his sister, William Tittle, 55th Ohio
Vol. He relates in part to her, "he has received the bible
his mother had sent, I think the giver of all gifts for sparing my
life. I can see a little better at night but am not sure as there is
moonlight now. Albian Lee has not been well for a few days he is still
in the company but not fir for duty. Please send me a few stamps as I
am about out and I can't get any here. We have orders to march at a
moment's notice I expect we will cross the river as there are already
2 or 3 Corps over now." Jefferson Davis that day had relieved
Johnston of command and pit John B. Hood in command to stem the Union
advance on Atlanta. Several days later Tittle and the 55th Ohio were
involved in the Battle of Peachtree Creek..................................................SOLD
 1389
- ATLANTA IS OURS, JOHN HUNT MORGAN IS DEAD, A GRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF
CAPTURED ATLANTA, Camp at Atlanta, GA, September 12th, 1864, 4
page letter in ink with stamped cover by William Tittle, 55th OVI to
his sister, "We have reason to believe that JOHN HUNT
MORGAN IS KILLED AT LAST, at last Sherman's last move was a good one
for the Rebels had Atlanta and they got badly whipped. The news is
that the campaign is ended for awhile and I hope it is for we have had
4 months of a campaign. We left the valley the 2nd of May and got in
Atlanta the 2nd of September. It was a detachment sent out of the 3rd
Division 20th Corps that was the first in town and on the 11th the
rest of the Corps moved up and at the present time we are camped
southeast of town between the Augusta and Macon railroad 1 mile from
town and behind the Rebel works this side of town. It was not very
fortified but the northwest side was and it would have been impossible
to take by storm. There have been about 20,000 inhabitant in this
place before the war; parts of town are badly damaged by our shells.
The Rebels burned four trains of cars and a good deal of ammunition.
You will see by the papers how they destroyed things. When we came
into town there were a lot of citizens but they have been given orders
to move north or south. I think it is a good order. Atlanta had been a
nice place to live, lots of shade trees in the streets. My eyesight
has improved; it came back all of a sudden. I could not see at night
sometimes. Corporal Dennis Spurrier got wounded the 17th of August and
died the 3rd of September at Chattanooga. Our company had 41 guns when
we left the Valley and we were down to 14 but now they had 3 that came
back." He refers to active men in his Company H that were
healthy for service at the end of the campaign. Sherman settled
into a siege of Atlanta, shelling the city and sending raids west and
south of the city to cut off the supply lines from Macon, GA. Both of
Sherman's Cavalry raids were defeated by superior southern horsemen.
Following the failure to break the Confederates' hold on the city,
Sherman began to employ a new strategy. He swung his entire army in a
broad flanking maneuver to the west. Finally, on August 31 at
Jonesborough, Georgia, Sherman's army captured the railroad track from
Macon, pushing the Confederates to Lovejoy's Station. With his supply
lines fully served, Hood pulled his troops out of Atlanta the next
day, September 1, destroying supply depots as he left to prevent them
from falling into Union hands. He also set fire to eighty-one loaded
ammunition cars, which led to a conflagration watched by hundreds. On
September 2, Major James Calhoun, along with a committee of
Union-learning citizens including William Markham, Jonathan Norcross,
and Edward Rawson, met a captain on the staff of Maj. Gen. Henry W.
Slocum and surrendered the city, asking for "protection to
non-combatants and private property." Sherman, who was in
Jonesborough at the time of surrender, [15] sent a telegram to
Washington on September 3 reading, "Atlanta is ours, and fairly
won." He then established his headquarters there on September 7,
where he stayed for over two months before Sherman ordered the
evacuation of all citizens. On November 14, Sherman's army burned all
but about 400 buildings, including homes and businesses; estimates of
the number of buildings destroyed range from 3,200 to 5,000. The next
day, the army departed east toward Savannah on what became known as
Sherman's March to the
Sea................................................................SOLD
1390
- UNCLE ABE IS THE MAN THAT EVERY TRUE UNION MAN WILL SUPPORT,
Camp at Atlanta, GA, September 22nd, 1864, 3 pages in ink with a
stamped postal cover marked Chattanooga, TN to his brother by William
Tittle, Company H, 55th Ohio. He relates in part, "We have
had a hard summer, we have a very nice camp here. A good many men are
coming back to the regiment that were sick and had slight wounds.
Albion Lee is still at the division hospital but is up and around. Hal
Chamberlain is back to the company doing duty, Corwin Sity who got
hurt jumping off the cars [train] is getting better now. GEORGE
MCCLELLAN IS THE DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT AND SOME THINK HE
IS THE MAN FOR PEACE BUT I CAN'T SEE IT THAT WAY. WE HAVE A FEW
MCCLELLAN MEN IN THE REGIMENT BUT I DO NOT THINK ANYMORE OF THEM THAN
I DO THE COPPERHEADS, ONE IS NO BETTER THAN THE OTHER. IN MY OPINION
UNCLE ABE IS THE MAN THAT EVERY TRUE UNION MAN WILL SUPPORT AS HE IS
THE MAN TO GUIDE THE SHIP OF STATE." The 55th remains in camp
near Atlanta and Tittle's thoughts concerning the upcoming
Presidential election are reflected in this letter........................................................SOLD
1392
- WE HAVE BUT A FEW MCCLELLAN MEN IN THE 55TH, UNCLE ABE MUST BE THE
NEXT PRESIDENT OR ALL OUR WORK IS LOST, Atlanta, GA. November
5th, 1864, 3 pages in ink with a stamped cover to his brother by
William Tittle Co. H., 55th Ohio camped near Atlanta. He relates in
part, "I am glad to say we have but few McClellan men in
the 55th. For my part I think men who vote for McClellan are a little
blind. I am glad to hear that the Union men carried the day in the
state election. In the different states it is time to do the work,
Uncle Abe must be the next President or our works is all lost. This
war can't end with peace until the Rebels give up. I want peace as bad
as anybody else but I want a peace that will last. Mentions that he
will draw some boots, feels greenbacks are as good as gold. Most of
the sick and wounded have been sent back to the rear. Mentions several
soldiers in his company who have been sent back." Good
commentary on the close at hand 1864 Presidential election between
Lincoln and McClellan..................................SOLD
1393
- THE REBELS ATTACK, SEVERAL KILLED AND WOUNDED, LINCOLN WINS BY A
LANDSLIDE, REBELS ADVANCE ON THE DECATUR
ROAD SHEELING US, Camp
near Atlanta, GA, November 11th, 1864, 3 pages in ink with a stamped
postal cover to his brother by William Tittle, Company H, 55th Ohio.
He relates in part, "On the 5th we left camp and camped and
the next morning at daylight the Rebel cavalry drove in the pickets in
the 2nd brigade, 2nd Division. They killed 1 of the 23rd Indiana and
wounded 1. The Rebels soon left. That evening we marched back to the
old camp and got 198 recruit for the 55th. There are a good many of
them are substitutes and they are mostly good sized men. THE 8TH WAS
ELECTION DAY AND ALL QUIET LINCOLN GOT 402 AND MCCLELLAN GOT 64. THERE
WERE ONLY 8 OR 9 OLD THE OLD MEN VOTED FOR MCCLELLAN BUT SOME OF THE
NEW MEN IS THE DISPECT KIND OF MCCLELLAN MEN BUT THAT IS ALL THEY
KNOW. It is reported the UNCLE ABE has gotten every state which is
good news for all Union men. I had no fears that he would gain the
day. The morning of the 9th the Rebels advanced on the Decatur road
with cavalry and artillery and threw a few shells towards town. Then
they moved towards the Macon Road and made an attack and then moved
towards the river. I do not think they did much damage. WE ARE TO
START ON A LONG CAMPAIGN IN A DAY OR TWO, HAVE CLOTHING TO LAST TWO
MONTHS AND WE ARE TO SUNSIST ON THE COUNTRY. WE ARE GOING SOMEWHERE ON
THE COAST SOME THINK SAVANNAH WHICH IS ABOUT 500 MILES FROM HERE. It
is reported that this is the last mail to go out of here." On
November 14, Sherman's army burned all but about 400 buildings,
including homes and businesses; estimates of the number of buildings
destroyed range from 3,200 to 5,000. The next day, the army departed
east toward Savannah on what became known as Sherman's March to the
Sea. An excellent letter regarding the last attacks of the Rebels
near Atlanta, the election results for President, and the final
preparations for the "March to the Sea"...........................SOLD
 1300
- I WAS IN FIVE BATTLE WITH LITTLE GEORGE B. MCCLELLAN LAST SUMMER,
May 7th, 1863, Fort Richardson, VA. 5+ pages in ink with stamped
cover, Sergt. Edgar Bennett, Co. K, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery. "We
are in so much danger we do not know what minute we will get shot. We
have been so hardened we do not think or fear the bullet. I habe had
many close to my ears when many of my comrades fell last summer. I was
in five battles on the Peninsula with little George B. McClellan but I
hope I never be on another for it is a dreadful thing to view - the
battlefield. There are so many killed or wounded...SILK REMNANTS FROM
THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in
the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March
1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st
Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the
famous "Dictator" mortar, letter and remnants
of the flag..................................SOLD
 12269
- 1ST CONNECTICUT HEAVY ARTILLERY, BURYING THE DEAD AFTER HANOVER
COURT HOUSE, COMES WITH SILK FRAGMENTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG,
4 page letter written in red ink to his fiancée by Sergt. Edgar B.
Bennett, 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. Fort Richardson, VA, June 14th, 1863
with stamped cover. He relates in part..."There is no
respect for the Sabbath here. There has been more killed than we will
ever know of what has become of our armies. They have all not been
discharged nor in our hospitals, on no are they in the cold ground of
Virginia. Mary, I will tell you of what I have seen myself, at the
Battle of Hanover Court House. It came out in the papers that there
were about 100 killed and wounded but no so. I was detailed to bury
the dead. 4 regiments buried 3000 that were killed in that battle...it
is awful to think of it. I hope I shall never witness another battle,
more..." Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a
saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes with
remnants of red and blue silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct.
Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the
famous "Dictator" mortar, letter and remnants of the
flag.............................................SOLD
1301
- FORT LYON BLOWN UP KILLING 26 MEN WOUNDING 14 MORE, MORE NEGROES ARE
GETTING TO FIGHT, Fort Richardson, VA, June 19th, 1863. 4
pages in ink with stamped cover. Sergt. Edgar Bennett, Co. K, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery. "There is a great battle
progressing on the Rappahannock now, yesterday Fort Lyon near
Alexandria was blown up killing 26 and wounding 14 but more are
thought in the ruins. They are getting the NEGROES to fighting and I
am glad of it. They have in service 35,800 NEGROES so the government
will not want so many white soldiers from the North. There is no
planting here as the soldiers would steal everything...milk is now two
thirds water"...SILK REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett
was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near
Petersburg in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the
regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at
Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the
flag..............................................SOLD 1302
- MEN ARE ILL AND DYING FROM SUNSTROKE, TOO HOT FOR THE ARMY TO MOVE,
Fort Richardson, VA, August 7th, 1863. 3 pages in ink, Sergt. Edgar
Bennett, Co. K, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery, "I went to
Fort Lyons to see your Uncle, had pictures made, they were no so good
as it was so warm. They did not take it in a tent...it is too warm for
the Army to move, last Sunday seven men in the regiment were sun
struck, one died instantly, also the Doctor cannot get up from his bed
due to the sun, there are many sun struck in Washington City,"
SILK REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett
was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near
Petersburg in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the
regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at
Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the
flag........................................SOLD 1303
- FORT RICHARDSON, VA, DOES NOT LIKE THE DRAFT, August 23rd,
1863. 2 pages in ink to his fiancée Mary, Sergt. Edgar Bennett,
Co. K, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery. "Mentions that his
Uncle has been drafted, I don't like it at all to see men brought out
here against their will for there are plenty in the north wanting to
come by their talk. I am afraid if my Uncle goes to war it will kill
his Father"...SILK REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED,
Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken
prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk
from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous
unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the
flag................................SOLD
1305
- THEY ARE HAVING CAVALRY SKIRMISHES EVERY DAY, Fort
Richardson, VA, October 27th, 1863. 2 pages in ink with a stamped
cover CDS Alexandria, VA, by Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut
Heavy Artillery. He relates to Mary in part, "They are
having cavalry skirmishes every day and the Union side never loses any
men killed or wounded, he just received a letter from his brother who
is moving from Illinois to Iowa as he likes it better in Iowa,"
SILK REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later
wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg
in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of
the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that
manned the famous "Dictator" mortar, letter
and remnants of the flag..................................SOLD 1306
- THE REBELS MADE A CAVALRY RAID AND CAPTURED SUPPLIES AND
PRISONERS, OUR CAVALRY WENT OUT AND TOOK 100 PRISONERS, Fort
Richardson, October 12th, 1863. Three pages in ink to Mary by Sergt.
Edgar Bennett, 1st Conn. Heavy Artillery. He relates in part..."There
was a cavalry raid about five miles from here the other night. They
captured a great deal of stuff and sutler stores. The Rebels captured
a number of prisoners. Yesterday they was a brigade of cavalry that
went past here to where the Rebels made their raid and this morning
they came back with about 100 Rebel prisoners"...SILK REMNANTS
FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in
the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March
1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st
Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the
famous "Dictator" mortar, letter, stamped
cover and remnants of the
flag...............................................SOLD
1309
- BOYS AS YOUNG AS 13-14 ENLISTED BY GETTING THEM DRUNK,
January 19th, 1864. 6 pages, stamped cover CDS Alexandria, VA, Fort
Richardson, VA, Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery,
to Mary his fiancée. He relates in part..."Some of the
boys wanted me to drink some whiskey but I told them I did not use the
stuff, our camp is filled to 150 men, we get to sleep on oak planks
but the recruits were told we had feather beds...there are boys here
not more than 13-14 years old. They told some hard stories how they
got to enlist, some by getting liquor down them, we continue to build
barracks"...SILK REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett
was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near
Petersburg in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the
regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at
Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the
flag.........................................................SOLD 1310
- I WENT TO ALEXANDRIA TO BUY A VALENTINE FOR YOU, Fort
Richardson, VA, January 27th, 1864. 3 pages in ink to Mary from Sergt.
Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery, with stamped cover CDS
Alexandria, VA. He relates in part..."I expect my bounty
check for $300 any day, I shall send it to you to hold as I don't fell
confident in keeping it here, I went to Alexandria to look for a
Valentine for you but all I saw was 'comic' ones so I did not buy one
for you so do not look for one from me," SILK REMNANTS FROM THE
REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in the hand by
a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. Comes
with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of the 1st Ct. Heavy
Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and remnants of the
flag................................SOLD
1314
- WISHES HE COULD BE FREE FROM THE BOUNDS OF SOLDERING,
Fort Richardson, VA, March 4th, 1864. 2 pages in
ink to Mary from Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st Connecticut Heavy
Artillery. He philosophizes about his situation to Mary, "I
have roved through many a weary round and I have found nothing but
naught in vain, while glory sighs for other spheres I think that the
home that lone endears is worth the world, could I once more be free
from the ties I am now bound of soldering." SILK REMNANTS FROM
THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later wounded in the
hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865.
Comes with remnants of silk form the regimental flag of the 1st Ct.
Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the
famous "Dictator" mortar, letter and remnants
of the flag.................................SOLD
1316
- THE BOYS ARE GOING HOME TO VOTE, Fort Richardson, VA, March
16th, 1864. 3 pages in ink to Mary from Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery. He relates in part..."I have
been busy all day gettting furloughs ready for the boys going home to
vote, when I get paid I will send money home to Father, more camp
news." Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a saber cut
and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A famous unit at
Petersburg than manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, comes with a stamped cover postmarked Alexandria,
VA.............................................SOLD
 1318
- HE SENDS MARY A CONFEDERATE $20 BILL, Fort Richardson, VA,
April 26th, 1864. 4 pages in ink from Sergt. Edgar Bennett, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery. He relates in part to Mary, "Alexandria
and Washington are full of soldiers. There is nothing to see here but
soldiers and wagon trains for miles upon miles, the city ID full of
music from the bands and drummer corps. I am now in the 1st Corps and
get $17 per month. MINNIE HERE IS SOME CONFEDERATE MONEY..."
Bennett has enclosed a 1862 Confederate $20 banknote in fine condition
with this letter which is a tad light but quite readable, a nice
souvenir for his fiancée. Bennett was later wounded in the hand by
a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A
famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and Confederate
note........................................SOLD
1322
- BOYS CAME IN AFTER BEING UNDER FIRE FOR EIGHT DAYS, Camp
near Petersburg, VA, May 18th, 1864. 3 pages in bold pencil by Srgt.
Edgar Bennett, 1st Conn. Heavy Artillery. He relates to Mary in
part..."I see the 6th, 7th, 8th, 11th, and 21st Connecticut
Regiments. They are all within 2 miles of here. We are among the
reserve artillery now. We have very little to eat but crackers and
hard pork and hardly enough of that, I have not had a good nights
sleep since we left Alexandria and have not taken my clothes off for
nine days. I have never witnessed such times. Some boys from
Burlington came in from the field after being under the enemy's fire
for eight days steady." Bennett was later wounded in the hand
by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A
famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, good letter from Bennett just before he was thrust into
action.........................................SOLD
1373
- THEY ARE BACK IN THE 55TH OHIO, March 29th, 1864, Camp in
the Lookout Valley, TN, 2 plus page letter in ink to his brother. He
relates in part, "Describes a large snow fall, it froze on
the ground, we were all transferred back to the 55th Ohio, he
describes how the orders were carried out, he and his friends dropped
from the rolls of the Invalid Corps and will go to the 55th OVI, the
Colonel has returned from Ohio with the boys, a good many cases of
smallpox and measles have shown up in camp." After several
months in the 136th NYV and a scarce of being sent off with the
Invalid Corps, Tittle is reunited with his old regiment the 55th Ohio.......................................................SOLD
1374 - GENERALS THOMAS,
HOOKER, AND BUTTERFIELD REVIEWED THE TROOPS,
Camp in Lookout Valley, TN, April 14th, 1864, 3 page letter in ink to
his sister with a stamped postal cover by William Tittle, 55th Ohio
Vol. He relates in part, "Mentions the smallpox that is in
Ohio killing many, we have not had many new cases of the smallpox
lately, thinks the Surgeons have a better understanding how to treat
it better than last winter. We have a grand review today with Generals
Thomas, Hook, and Butterfield reviewing the 11Corps. General Howard
has left to command the 4th Army Corps and the 11th and 12th is
consolidated and Hooker is to take command, I think it will be called
the 20th Corps. The 49th Ohio got to Chattanooga, they marched from
Nashville to Stevenson, Alabama then rode on cars to Chattanooga, then
they marched towards Cleveland, TN, I sent Wilson a Chattanooga
newspaper they are trifling small papers." The 20th Corps was
formed April 4, 1864, by taking the Twelfth Corps, which was composed
of the veteran divisions of Williams and Geary, and adding to it
Butterfield's newly organized division. At the same time, two
divisions of the Eleventh Corps were broken up and distributed to the
divisions of Williams, Geary and Butterfield. The badge of the Twelfth
Corps was retained, and there was no good reason why its number should
not have been retained also; the brigade and division generals of the
Twelfth Corps retained their respective commands, and little change
was made other than the increase by accessions of transferred
material. Each division now contained three brigades, containing in
all 52 regiments of infantry, and 6 batteries of light artillery,
numbering 21,280 officers and men present for duty. It was all veteran
material, the most of the regiments having served with the Army of the
Potomac in many of the greatest battles of the war, and, later on, at
Wauhatchie and Lookout Mountain. Major-General Joseph Hooker was
placed in command........................................................SOLD
 1376
- FIGHTING BEFORE THE BATTLE OF RESACA, GA AND BATTLE ACTION AT THE
BATTLE OF RESACA, TWO SEPARATE LETTERS IN THE SAME ENVELOPE,
Camp near Tunnel Hill, GA, May 10th, 1864, 3 pages in ink to his
sister by William Tittle 55th OVI. He relates in part, "May
2nd, we left amp in Lookout Valley and marched to Lees & Gordon's
Mills on the Chickamauga River, we marched a distance of 16 miles and
camped for the night, then we marched with six days rations and 60
rounds of ammunition and camped at Pleasant Grove on the Chickamauga
three miles west of Ringgold a distance of 12 miles. We left camp and
camped to Lees Farm and camped closest to Nigger Jack Gap. We crossed
Taylor's Ridge and then camped for the night six miles from Tunnel
Hill. The bugle sounded and we marched towards Tunnel Hill and left
our knapsacks in camp. We went out 4 miles and found the 14th Corps on
our left and this division went to our right. We drove the Rebels back
to the Gap with some skirmishing and cannonading. We marched back to
the camp after it was over and had lost 2 killed and 4 wounded in the
55th. Monday the 9th we stared at 7½ o'clock and marched back to the
gap and formed a line of battle to support the skirmishers, the rebels
fired four shells at out line that came very close and wounded one
man. At 11:30 Company H and I went out on the skirmish line and at
half past 1 we were relieved by the 14th Corps." Tittle
continues a second letter on May 20th, 1864 from Camp near Kingston,
GA. One page in bold pencil to his sister. He relates in
part, "I am permitted to write you again to let you know I
am well. We had a hard fight skirmishing commenced at 1 o'clock in our
front and we advanced a short distance which caused a general
engagement and out regiment lost heavily, 18 killed including out
Colonel, Major, and Captain, in killed and wounded in the regiment we
lost 92 men in the Regiment of a little over 300 men that night. The
Rebels retreated and we are in pursuit. We had another skirmish with
them yesterday and we drove them. There has been no change to send out
mail since we left the valley." Both letters describe battle
action near Resaca where the 55th lost near 30% of the regiment killed
and wounded along with many officers as noted by Tittle. Both letters
come with the stamped postal cover both letters were mailed in. Two
excellent Atlanta Campaign Letters.......................................SOLD
1331
- THE PAPERS SAY LINCOLN IS RE ELECTED, before
Petersburg, VA, November 11th, 1864. Two pages in ink by Srgt. Edgar
Bennett, 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in part, "One
year today I was in Washington receiving greenbacks for three more
years, but now what they are trying to do but offering $1800 in
greenbacks or $1000 in gold for 5 years in the regular army, those who
have served one year will get a 60 day furlough but I don't think so
much of it...THE NEWSPAPERS SAY LINCOLN IS REELECTED BUT I HOPE HE IS
NOT...we have a new Captain and he is a good one. He is rough but we
all know him", Bennett was later wounded in the hand by a
saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in March 1865. A
famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter and stamped cover postmarked Washington, 2
items................................SOLD
1332
- THANKSGIVING IN CAMP 1864, Before Petersburg, VA, November
25th, 1864. Three pages in ink to Mary by Srgt. Edgar Bennett, 1st
Conn. Heavy Artillery. He relates in part..."Today I got
for my battery of 16 men, two geese and a turkey, we had a fashionable
dinner with potatoes...the pickets were quiet yesterday from shooting,
describes the scene when the soldiers got drunk from whiskey...I have
never seen so many drunk in camp, it was disgraceful to see,"
SILK REMNANTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG INCLUDED, Bennett was later
wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg
in March 1865. Comes with remnants of silk from the regimental flag of
the 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery. A famous unit at Petersburg that
manned the famous "Dictator" mortar, letter,
stamped cover and remnants of the
flag..............................................
SOLD
1333 - HARD FIGHTING TO OUR LEFT
THIS MORNING, Before Petersburg, December 5th, 1864. 4 pages
in ink by Srgt. Edgar Bennett to Mary. He relates in part, "There
are great moves being made in the Army and we think that there will be
a great battle fought before long, I used to smoke quite a bit but I
will now stop. With a friend we both will stop smoking pipes nor any
tobacco except segars [?] until we get in garrison duty again, I think
it shall be a good thing for us both...since morning there has been
some hard fighting to the left of us, they could not send up our bread
today due to the fighting on our left," Bennett was later
wounded in the hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg
in March 1865. A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter with stamped
cover....................................................SOLD
1338
- OUR WORKS HAVE CAVED IN TO OUR MAGAZINE, Before Petersburg,
January 22nd, 1865. 3 pages in ink by Srgt. Edgar B. Bennett, Co. K,
1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in part..."The
works have all caved in even to our magazine and we have been
rebuilding them night and day...as the tops of the magazine are higher
than our breastworks we have to work at night [to avoid being shot by
sharpshooters], wonders when some of the men are that went towards
Charleston as they have not arrived at Wilmington, we think they will
meet Sherman in Charleston." Bennett was later wounded in the
hand by a saber cut and taken prisoner near Petersburg in march 1865.
A famous unit at Petersburg that manned the famous "Dictator"
mortar, letter with stamped cover.......................SOLD
 12270
- REPORTS ON THE FIGHTING NEAR GETTYSBURG, THERE WILL BE A GREAT
BATTLE FOUGHT TODAY, July 4th, 1863. Four page letter in ink
datelined Fort Richardson, VA by Sgt. Edgar B. Bennett, 1st Conn.
Heavy Artillery to his fiancée Mary, comes with stamped postal cover
along with RED AND BLUE SILK FRAGMENTS FROM THE REGIMENTAL FLAG
OF HIS UNIT. He relates in part to her..."The two
contending armies have met and are fighting desperately in Maryland,
and I think today will be a great battle as it is the 4th of July. If
they fight today it will be as large a battle as in on record
[Gettysburg]. Describes his past 4th of July's in the army,
Hagerstown, Harrison's Landing, more". Bennett was
later wounded in front of Petersburg by a saber cut and captured in
March of 1863. His regiment manned the famous mortar
"Dictator" that fired on Petersburg from a railroad car.
Letter, cover, flag fragments....................................................................SOLD
 12272
- HE HOPED MCCLELLAN BECOMES PRESIDENT AS HE VOTED FOR HIM, THINKS MAC
HAS THE VOTING MAJORITY IN HIS COMPANY, BEFORE PETERSBURG, A BLACK
REPUBLICAN ISSUES A THREAT ON HIS VOTE, Before Petersburg,
October 21st, 1864. 3 pages letter by Sgt Edgar B. Bennett, 1st
Connecticut Heavy Artillery to Mary. He relates in part to her..."There
is fighting going on all the time North of the James River, the
cannonading has been heard here distinctly for several days...On the
19th, the appointed men of the Governor came to pick up the votes of
the 1st Connecticut Vol. Artillery. They arrived and took the votes. I
had but one vote and voted for George McClellan but for no one else.
Oh there was some hard talk. One "Back Republican" said when
I took my vote and sealed it that a man who would vote that ticket
ought to have his throat cut...there was quite a bit of McClellan men
near and we delivered the votes to Captain Bruster. It was all done in
15 minutes time. There were about 47 votes in the company and as near
as we could learn "Mac": had the majority by 6 or 7. I
hope he will get in as President. It would be worth a great deal to
all of us." An excellent letter regarding the election of
1864 between Lincoln and McClellan. Bennett was later wounded in front
of Petersburg by a saber cut and captured in March of 1865. His
regiment manned the famous mortar "Dictator" that fired on
Petersburg from a railroad car......................................................................SOLD
 11242
- DURING THE BATTLE OF CHANCELLORSVILLE, A DELAWARE INDIAN SOLDIER
STABBED A NEGRO, HOOKER CROSSING THE RAPPAHANNOCK, May the
4th, 1863, two page letter in ink from Cunningham Johnston, 118th PA.
He relates to his friend, Mr. Hiram Whitford, Thank you for your
letter received. I am not very well as I have a bad cold. There are a
lot of fellows went out on a scout today and don't know whether they
will fetch anything but they generally do. One of the "Darkey's"
asked one of the Delaware for two dollars that he owed him and the
Delaware stabbed him [Delaware Indians served the Union during the war
many as scouts]. They had him in jail and he got out last Saturday.
They found him at Williamsburg and they fetched him back. Our fellows
still hold Williamsburg and they calculate they hold it. General
Hooker has crossed the river Rappahannock and has killed from three to
five hundred and has taken a lot of prisoners besides. I guess Hooker
calculates to cut off their supplies and tear up their railroads. Last
Friday the rebs came within three of four miles of our picket lines
and took off a lot of Darkeys. Our fellows went out last Saturday and
seen lot of Rebel cavalry and saw them at night again but they didn't
come close to do anything...he tells them to make sure they put up all
the oats they can...from Cunningham [Johnston]. After the
"Mud March", the 118th returned to camp at Falmouth,
which it occupied until April 27, 1863. It was closely engaged at
the Battle of Chancellorsville, again suffering considerable
casualties. The 118th was in camp at Falmouth until June 10 when the
Army of the Potomac commenced its northward movement for the
Gettysburg Campaign. The Corn Exchange Regiment acted as support in
the cavalry engagements of Aldie, Upperville, and Middleburg. The
regiment reached Gettysburg early on July 2, 1863. At four o'clock
that afternoon, the 118th went into action in support of Maj. Gen.
Daniel Sickles' III Corps and was closely engaged, losing 3 killed, 19
wounded, and 3 missing or captured. On the 3rd, the regiment was moved
to Big Round Top, where it remained without engagement. Following the
battle, it then joined in the pursuit of the retreating Confederates
and encountered the enemy on July 4. This letter was written near
Falmouth, VA, before Johnston was engaged in the actual battle where
the Federal army had established a base for the battle. Fine, rare
content mentioning an Indian killing a black. Johnston was later a POW
at Cold Harbor..........................................................SOLD
 71147
- 1ST RHODE ISLAND CAVALRY, CAPTAIN CHARLES H. THAYER, Carte
de Viste of Captain Charles H. Thayer, Company C, 1st Rhode Island
Cavalry by Addis of Washington signed in ink on the front as Lt.
accompanying the Carte de Viste are three war dated letters in
ink written by Thayer [a] Camp Sprague, Washington DC, June 21st, 1861
to his sister, three + pages in ink, 8" X 10", details his
travels to Washington, did not go to Harpers Ferry as it was reported
evacuated, had warm receptions, escorted with fife and drum, describes
visiting the White House, Capital, Navy Yard, War department, etc.
Other regiments have left the city for Virginia. They say Beauregard
is advancing towards Washington, if he does he will have a great many
soldiers to greet him, wants two gold dollars sent to him. C. H.
Thayer, Company D, 1st Rhode Island Militia, [b] Camp of the Rhode
Island Cavalry, Potomac Creek, VA, December 29th, 1862, 1 1/2 large
pages in ink to his Mother with stamped cover addressed to her, he
relates in part...part of the company is out on picket but I did not
have to go as another Lt. from Company B, went in my place. I have
just received orders to get the men ready with three days rations, I
report to the Lt. Colonel of our regiment tomorrow morning at 7
o'clock. He is to have 500 men under his command, and others from
another regiment for a "raid". I think our Colonel has
another 500 men who will go in another direction. He describes in
detail making a fireplace in his tent, digging down, placing flat
stones, and making a chimney outside, C. H. Thayer, 1st RI Cavalry,
[c] camp 1st Rhode Island Cavalry, Middletown, VA, October 29th, 1864,
4 pages in ink to his friend Rhodes. Who is another soldier, describes
what he has been up to as a cavalryman, has been an Inspector General
on Colonel Gibbs' Staff, an escort for General Torbert during battle
acting ADC on his Staff. General Torbert went to Washington with an
escort of 40 men as far as Martinsburg. Mentions a letter he received
from a POW in a Charleston Hospital brought by an exchanged prisoner,
discusses the trouble Rhodes was having in getting his resignation
approved due to political actions by a senior officer who was making
it difficult for him, mentions that the 1st NH [Cavalry] is a hell of
a regiment but only has 75 men fit for duty, he is trying to get out
of the service as many of his officers [he names] are devilish! Thayer
was missing at Kelly's Ford and wounded there as well, promoted to
Captain January 18th, 1863. Most of the regiment's service in 1862
[1st Rhode Island Cavalry] was in northern Virginia, where it served
as scouts to determine enemy movements, as well as foraging for
supplies and screening infantry movements. The troopers saw action
contesting Stonewall Jackson's cavalry in the Valley Campaign. They
fought in the Second Bull Run Campaign, as well as many other battles
of note, including service in the cavalry actions surrounding the
Battle of Fredericksburg. In 1863, they participated in the
Chancellorsville Campaign, and played an important role in the opening
battle of the Gettysburg Campaign at Brandy Station. Shortly
thereafter, isolated and alone deep in Confederate territory on a
scouting mission, they lost nearly 240 of their 280 remaining men at
the June 17 skirmish at Middleburg. The regiment was refitted with new
recruits and performed scouting and outpost duty along the upper
Potomac River until September, when they rejoined the Army of the
Potomac, participating in the Bristoe Campaign and Mine Run Campaign.
The following year, the 1st Rhode Island served in the defenses of
Washington DC before eventually returning to the Shenandoah Valley
under the command of Philip H. Sheridan. Due to heavy battle losses,
the regiment was consolidated to a battalion of four companies on
January 1, 1865. They continued serving in the valley for much of the
rest of the war before being mustered out at Baltimore, Maryland on
August 3, 1865. 3 nice ink letters, one cover and pen ided CDV of
Thayer at Lt. taken at Washington. A very scarce
regiment............................................................................SOLD 71148
- 2ND RHODE ISLAND INFANTRY, THREE LETTERS IN ONE, THE MARCH TOWARDS
DOWNSVILLE, MD AFTER ANTIETAM, THE US HUSSIARS CAVALRY TAKEN TO BE
CONFEDERATES BY THE 23RD PA, A LITTLE GIRL WITH A FLAG AND A PAIL OF
WATER IN MARYLAND GREETING THE SOLDIERS' ARRIVAL, September
24th, 1862, Downsville, MD, 4 large pages that include three letters
to three different family members, from Henry T. Blanchard, Co. K, 2nd
Rhode Island Infantry [Sergeant October 5th, 1862]. The letters
are in ink with an PS paragraph in pencil. He relates in part...[a]
to his Father and Mother...we have marched hard to reach this town and
hope we can settle in camp, the artillery horses in this division are
poor as crows and it is as much as they can do to draw the guns and
caissons. We need new clothing and hope to draw it soon as we are as
ragged a lot soldiers you ever saw. Describes Downsville with having
several stores, blacksmith, and a post office, [b] letter to his
brother he relates in part....they have had two days rest and feel
quite refreshed, since leaving Chain Bridge we have been continually
on the march, the 23rd and the 36th NY are here guarding Edwards
Ferry, the 23rd got in a skirmish with the Rebels and the Colonel and
several men were wounded, Downsville was foot of Sugar Leaf Mountain,
march several miles and crossed Monocracy Creek and halted just the
other side of the mountain. I have seen a number of the PA Militia, a
stout and robust lot wearing a variety of clothing and some riding
splendid horses. Mentions that the US Chasseurs while on picket
challenged some riders who were PA Militia but the riders did not
understand the language and took to flight, some of our men who were
outside our lines said that they saw some of the PA Militia running
for their life. They took the Chasseurs for Rebels, [c] to his sister
he relates in part...When we came through Berkettsville, MD, we saw a
pretty little girl standing by her door with a small flag and a pail
of water - she was handing it out to tired and thirsty soldiers.
The day before there was a terrible battle in the village and the
residents had to keep in their cellars to avoid the shell and cannon
balls. Henry L. B [Blanchard]. An excellent letter by Blanchard
who was to die at the Wilderness on May 6th, 1864, on his regiments'
movements coming into Maryland from the west. Excellent content from a
scarce Regiment..........................................SOLD
 71101
- BUCKTAILS SHOOT REBELS, ABRAHAM BLAIR, 30TH PENNSYLVANIA
INFANTRY, Headquarters, Virginia Regt., 1st Camp Pierpoint,
Company B, to his friend Lew. He relates in part on attractive
Patriotic stationary of the US Capital...I am at present on the
sacred soil of Virginia..."The Capital is Safe", we had it
pretty easy at Camp Wayne, we are encamped in a fine place. It is
beautiful country even though invaded by an army. Last Friday we left
this camp on a reconnoitering party up the country about 15 miles
taking our knap sacks and driving the sneaky Rebels on before us like
dogs. We marched on till about 6 o'clock and turned into a field where
we cooked our supper and then we fell back about two miles and then
camped for the night and slept on the soft ground as we had not taken
our tents along. Colonel Kane's regiment [the Bucktails] went out
scouting on Sunday and shot 4 or 5 Rebels and they were coming in the
evening and Company E of our regiment was out on picket and a few
shots were exchanged between them by mistake but luckily no one was
hurt. That caused an alarm in our camp and our company was sent out on
picket at 8 o'clock. I tell you the next time I go
"peddling" for Uncle Sam I will go on horseback [Cavalry]. I
don't believe in carrying a heavy pack for a long march. We have to go
on dress parade now with knapsacks. We may |
